?2023年新疆烏魯木齊市經(jīng)開區(qū)、頭屯河區(qū)中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、句子配對(duì)
從B欄中選出與A欄相匹配的答語(yǔ)。
A
B
1 Nancy, don’t run in the living room.
2 Alice, is your brother heavy or thin?
3 How often do you exercise, Bob?
4 Tom, what is your model plane made of?
5 My father was hit by a bike.
A．Wood and glass.
B．Almost every day.
C． I’m sorry to hear that.
D．Sorry. I won’t do it again.
E. Oh, he is of medium build.


二、單項(xiàng)選擇
6．Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．a(chǎn)n; an B．a(chǎn); an C．a(chǎn)n; a D．a(chǎn); a
7．After-school activities help students learn more skills and teach ________ to care about others.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
8．Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
9．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
10．—Leo, what is your favourite ________?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A．fruit B．drink C．color D．clothes
11．After my alarm clock ________ every morning, I get up and get dressed.
A．turns on B．turns off C．goes on D．goes off
12．Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A．will help B．has helped C．helps D．helped
13．—Please mind your head, sir.
—________
A．It doesn’t matter. B．OK! Thank you. C．Don’t mention. D．I’m afraid not.
14．Let’s give it a try, ________?
A．will you B．shall we C．hasn’t he D．has he
15．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Sure. At least for 8 hours a day.
A．how often should teenagers sleep B．how often teenagers should sleep
C．how long should teenagers sleep D．how long teenagers should sleep

三、完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。
When my daughter, Jami, was 5 years old, she had a chance to enter a(an) 16 contest. She didn’t seem interested, but I pushed her into it. I suppose it’s because I am an artist. While she was 17 , I sat down beside her and kept saying, “That’s great!... Wow, I like that color... How about the feet? That is it! Stop! That is perfect!”
After 18 seconds Jami said, “Mom, why must it be perfect?” Then she put 19 her crayon and refused to do any more. At first I was upset with her. Then I realized that I 20 too much. So the next time she 21 a drawing home from school, I made no comment(評(píng)論). But I guess she wanted me to say something, because she stuck it in front of my face while I 22 the laundry. It was a minor changes it could have been fantastic. But I controlled myself. I pick it up and just described: “I saw a tiger and it was scary...”
Afterward, when I thought about what happened, I realized that all my “helpful” comments were my way of getting her to please me, when the person she really needed to 23 was herself. From now on I’m going to try and keep out 24 way when she’s drawing. I guess the only time she needs a 25 from me is when she asks for it.
16．A．speaking B．dancing C．a(chǎn)rt D．chess
17．A．cooking B．drawing C．writing D．playing
18．A．a(chǎn) few B．a(chǎn) little C．few D．little
19．A．on B．down C．out D．in
20．A．did B．drew C．wrote D．talked
21．A．brought B．took C．fetched D．bought
22．A．was folding B．folded C．is folding D．will fold
23．A．help B．miss C．share D．please
24．A．my B．your C．her D．his
25．A．comment B．drawing C．writing D．hug


四、閱讀判斷
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。
When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside.
The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板電腦). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (鏡頭).
Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone?
26．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable.
27．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick.
28．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet.
29．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera.
30．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price.


五、閱讀單選
Poverty（貧窮）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（懸崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.
◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties（縣）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
31．Who helped girls go to college？
A．Zhang Guimei. B．Mao Xianglin. C．Chen Zaiming. D．All above.
32．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past？
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
33．Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text？
A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．Jingdong Yi. D．Not mentioned.
34．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China？
A．832. B．1, 800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.
35．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。
Here are some tips which may help you to improve your English language skills.
Speak Without Fear
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear (害怕，恐懼). They worry that they won’t say things correctly, so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. _______ Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Use All of Your Resources
Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and for the language learner it’s perfect.
Let English Around You
Take notes in English, put English books in your room, listen to the radio in English, watch English news, movies and TV programs, and listen to English music. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin “thinking in English”.
Study As Often As Possible
Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of the language.
Do Exercises and Take Tests
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you test yourself, you will know how much progress you have made.
Have Fun
閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。
36．When people begin to learn English, the biggest problem they have is ________.
A．their ability B．their resources C．their listening D．their own fear
37．The underlined sentence means “ ________ “.
A．learning English requires cleverness
B．learning English requires more practice and speaking
C．It’s very difficult to learn English
D．it’s easy to have fun
38．The underlined word “Resources” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．資源 B．辦法 C．精力 D．財(cái)力
39．How many tips are mentioned in this passage?
A．Five B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
40．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．How to Pass the English Test
B．How to Use English Resources
C．How to improve your English language skills
D．The Easiest Way to test English


六、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀下面短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
The Lion Dance (舞獅子) is one of the most widely spread folk dance in China. In our opinions, 41 . In Chinese tradition, lion is regarded as a mascot (吉祥的東西) which can bring good luck. 42 . It has been recorded for more than 2, 000 years. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Lion Dance was already introduced into the emperor’s family. In the Lion Dance, two people act as a lion; one waving (搖，揮舞) the lion head and 43 ; or one performer acts as a cub. Another person is needed to hold a silk ball to play with the lion.
Skill is the most important thing while performing the Lion Dance. After more than 2, 000 years of development, 44 . It’s one of the most popular programs during the festivals today.
When it is the Lantern Festival or other festivals, people often perform lion dance to add to the fun. If the dance is well performed, 45 .
A．lion is the king of animals
B．the other waving the lion body and tail
C．The dance has a long history
D．it will be believed to bring luck and happiness for the people
E．there are many different kinds of Lion Dances


七、根據(jù)首字母填空
46．Kanas Lake is w________ known to people from home and abroad.
47．As president Xi Jinping has ever s________, “Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”.
48．The Shenzhou-15 crew recently completed their fourth space and will return to E________ in June, 2023.
49．China’s economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) g________ faster in the first quarter of 2023 with stronger market confidence.
50．Susan, are you for or a________ the plan? It’s up to you.

八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空
51．People eat eggs on their birthday in some ________ (地方) of China.
52．Reading makes ________ (我們) wiser and more learned.
53．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ (科學(xué)家) in the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
54．China is the ________ (第三) nation that sent a person into space.
55．Many wild animals are in ________ (危險(xiǎn)), so it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

九、完成句子
56．有許多像大數(shù)據(jù)一樣無形的“橋”連接著新疆與世界。
_______ _______ many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Xinjiang and the world.
57．在做兒童教育的自愿服務(wù)中，瑪麗不但做了自己喜歡的事，而且?guī)椭怂恕?br /> By ________ as a teacher for kids, Mary not only does what she loves to do, but also _______ others.
58．他這幾天不在，他去了北京。
He is not here, he _______ to Peking.

十、改寫句子
59．The little boy is very busy. His mother sends him to all kinds of classes. (變成感嘆句)
_______ _______ the little boy is! His mother sends him to all kinds of classes.

十一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
60．His brother is so young that he can’t dress himself. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
His brother isn’t _______ to dress himself.

十二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A: May I help you?
B: 61 . I’d like to borrow some books on western culture and customs.
A: You can check for them on the computer first.
B: OK. 62 may I borrow at a time?
A: At most 5.
(Ten minutes later)
B: I’d like to borrow these three books. How long may I 63 them?
A: Two weeks.
B: Two weeks???I’m afraid I can’t 64 them until I’ve finished my project.
A: In that case, you must renew them before. If not, you’ll have to 65 a fine(罰款).


十三、短文選詞填空
根題短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空格處選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用該詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空一詞，不可重復(fù)使用）
friend??happen??offer??when??make??sing??other??start??probably??easy
“Make new friends, but keep the old. One is silver and the 66 is gold.” This was a song we used to 67 at camp when I was a kid. It was good advice then, and it still is, especially at the 68 of a new school year.
A fun fairy tale, “Coming Together”, 69 good advice about making friends. The character in the story—a princess, a fairy, and a farmer’s son—are all nervous about starting school. It’s easy for them to see their own amazing qualities, but not so 70 to see their what’s amazing in others. New friendships are formed 71 their worlds collide (沖突).
Your first day of school will 72 unfold more smoothly. After all, you won’t be trying to get there in a carriage! But I hope you make a new friend just as quickly. Remember, there’s magic in your smile. Sprinkle kind, 73 words like fairy dust and watch what 74 .
I hope you’ll write and tell me how you 75 a new friend at the start of this school year. I can’t wait to hear about it.


十四、書信作文
76．勞動(dòng)教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分，因此，青少年應(yīng)該主動(dòng)參加各類勞動(dòng)，如社區(qū)服務(wù)，學(xué)校勞動(dòng)和日常家務(wù)等。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容對(duì)即將開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，提出你的想法及建議。
1.在家里經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)活和感受。
2.可以學(xué)到一些勞動(dòng)技能，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。
3.希望學(xué)校能提供勞動(dòng)課的場(chǎng)地，每周開課兩節(jié)，由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師教授同學(xué)們?nèi)绾巫鲲?、種菜……
4.希望學(xué)校在學(xué)期末舉行各種勞動(dòng)技能比賽，邀請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)們參觀并分享勞動(dòng)課成果。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
3. 作文至少包含提示信息中的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。
參考詞匯：
labor classes 勞動(dòng)課???labor skills 勞動(dòng)技能????labor achievements 勞動(dòng)課成果
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C

【解析】1．句意：南希，別在客廳里跑。此處是對(duì)南希的提醒，應(yīng)該回答不會(huì)再這樣做了，選項(xiàng)D“抱歉，我不會(huì)再那樣了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
2．句意：愛麗絲，你哥哥是胖還是瘦？此處應(yīng)回答身材情況，選項(xiàng)E“哦，他中等身材?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
3．句意：鮑勃，你多久鍛煉一次？此處應(yīng)回答鍛煉的頻率，選項(xiàng)B“幾乎每天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
4．句意：湯姆，你的模型飛機(jī)是什么做的？此處應(yīng)回答模型飛機(jī)的材質(zhì)，選項(xiàng)A“木頭和玻璃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．句意：我父親被一輛自行車撞了。此處應(yīng)對(duì)此遭遇表示難過，選項(xiàng)C“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：你想去學(xué)校的露天音樂會(huì)嗎? 一個(gè)半小時(shí)后開始。
考查冠詞辨析。hour是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an；half是以輔音音素開頭的，故第二空填a，故選C。
7．D
【詳解】句意：課外活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能，教他們關(guān)心他人。
考查代詞辨析。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞；them賓格。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。故選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意：許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)失去了家園。 對(duì)人們來說，擁有一個(gè)和平的世界很重要。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意為“做某事對(duì)某人是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式。故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：制作機(jī)器人是最受學(xué)生歡迎的活動(dòng)之一。 他們每個(gè)人都有自己的機(jī)器人。
考查形容詞辨析以及形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。popular受歡迎的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每個(gè)人都有自己的機(jī)器人，可見這個(gè)在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——利奧，你最喜歡什么顏色？——橙色。我的裙子有一半是橙色的。
考查名詞辨析。fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色；clothes衣服。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”可知，對(duì)顏色提問，故選C。
11．D
【詳解】句意：每天早上鬧鐘響后，我起床穿好衣服。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns on打開；turns off關(guān)閉；goes on繼續(xù)；goes off響鈴。根據(jù)“alarm clock...”可知是指鬧鐘響了，故選D。
12．B
【詳解】句意：自從1990年，希望工程已經(jīng)幫助來自貧困家庭的數(shù)百萬(wàn)的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since 1990”可知表達(dá)動(dòng)作過去發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“has helped”。故選B。
13．B
【詳解】句意：——先生，請(qǐng)小心你的頭?！玫?！多謝。
考查情景交際。It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系；OK! Thank you好的，感謝；Don’t mention別客氣；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Please mind your head, sir”可知對(duì)于別人的提醒要表示感謝。故選B。
14．B
【詳解】句意：讓我們?cè)囈辉?，好嗎?br /> 考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“Let’s give it a try”可知，以Let’s開頭的祈使句，反意疑問句用shall we。故選B。
15．D
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道青少年應(yīng)該睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？——當(dāng)然。每天至少8小時(shí)。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“do you know”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除AC選項(xiàng)；由“At least for 8 hours a day.”可知，此處是問時(shí)間段，用how long引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。

16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹杰米在畫畫的過程中，作者參與評(píng)論的故事。
16．句意：當(dāng)我的女兒杰米5歲的時(shí)候，她有機(jī)會(huì)參加一個(gè)美術(shù)比賽。
speaking說；dancing跳舞；art美術(shù)；chess象棋。根據(jù)“I suppose it’s because I am an artist.”可知，想讓女兒成為畫家，所以是美術(shù)比賽，故選C。
17．句意：她畫畫的時(shí)候，我坐在她旁邊不停地說……
cooking做飯；drawing畫畫；writing寫；playing玩。根據(jù)“That’s great!... Wow, I like that color... How about the feet? That is it! Stop! That is perfect!”可知，杰米畫畫的時(shí)候，作者一直在說話，故選B。
18．句意：過了幾秒鐘，杰米說：“媽媽，為什么一定要完美呢？”
a few有一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little有一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“After...seconds Jami said”可知，幾秒鐘后孩子對(duì)作者說話，seconds是可數(shù)名詞，用a few修飾。故選A。
19．句意：然后她放下蠟筆，拒絕再畫了。
on在上面；down在下面；out在外面；in在里面。根據(jù)“Then she put...her crayon and refused to do any more.”可知，拒絕再畫，所以是放下蠟筆，put down“放下”。故選B。
20．句意：然后我意識(shí)到我說得太多了。
did做；drew畫畫；wrote寫；talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后文“I made no comment(評(píng)論).”可知，作者覺得自己說得太多了，故選D。
21．句意：所以，下次她從學(xué)校帶回來一幅畫時(shí)，我沒有評(píng)論。
brought帶來；took拿；fetched拿來；bought買。根據(jù)“So the next time she...a drawing home from school”可知，從學(xué)校帶回來一幅畫，故選A。
22．句意：但我猜她是想讓我說點(diǎn)什么，因?yàn)樗谖爷B衣服的時(shí)候把它貼在我面前。
was folding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；folded一般過去時(shí)；is folding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will fold一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“because she stuck it in front of my face while I...the laundry”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A。
23．句意：后來，當(dāng)我想到發(fā)生了什么事時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我所有的“有益的”評(píng)論都是我讓她取悅我的方式，而她真正需要取悅的人是她自己。
help幫助；miss思念；share分享；please使開心。根據(jù)“when the person she really needed to...was herself”可知，做事要取悅自己，故選D。
24．句意：從現(xiàn)在起，她畫畫的時(shí)候，我要盡量不礙事。
my我的；your你的，你們的；her她的；his他的。根據(jù)“From now on I’m going to try and keep out...way when she’s drawing.”可知，在女兒畫畫的時(shí)候，不礙她的事，故選C。
25．句意：我想她唯一需要我評(píng)論的時(shí)候就是她主動(dòng)問我的時(shí)候。
comment評(píng)論；drawing畫畫；writing寫；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“I guess the only time she needs a...from me is when she asks for it.”可知，在女兒?jiǎn)柕臅r(shí)候再進(jìn)行評(píng)論，故選A。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了華為推出的新款可折疊手機(jī)Mate X，文章詳細(xì)地介紹了該手機(jī)的功能以及售價(jià)。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable.”可知，華為最新款手機(jī)Mate X是可折疊的；該表述正確。故填T。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板電腦)... When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm.”可知，Mate X打開的厚度為5.4毫米；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds.”可知，5G也可以在Mate X上運(yùn)行，這意味著用戶可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)獲得一部電影；該表述正確。故填T。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (鏡頭).”可知，用戶只能在手機(jī)折疊的情況下自拍，因?yàn)檫@款手機(jī)沒有前置攝像頭；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected”可知，Mate X的售價(jià)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于人們預(yù)期，說明售價(jià)不低；該表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D

【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)在脫貧戰(zhàn)斗中涌現(xiàn)出的英雄以及他們所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhang Guimei…Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知，張貴梅幫助女孩們上學(xué)，故選A。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wushan, Chongqing…So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，過去重慶巫山的人們?nèi)プ罱逆?zhèn)上，需要步行去，故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jingdong Yi, Yunnan…This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南省的景東彝族自治縣因?yàn)橐吧⒐蕉雒?，故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.”可知，8年來，9899萬(wàn)村民實(shí)現(xiàn)了脫貧。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Poverty（貧窮）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.”可知，中國(guó)在脫貧方面已經(jīng)取得了偉大的成就，故選D。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了可以幫助你提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言技能的建議。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear(害怕，恐懼).”可知，當(dāng)人們開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他們遇到的最大的困難就是他們自己的恐懼，故選D。
37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right”表示“學(xué)習(xí)任何東西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到你做對(duì)為止”，此處表示學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要多練習(xí)和多說，故選B。
38．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“For example, the Internet is a fantastic resource, and for the language learner it’s perfect.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種資源，故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Speak Without Fear”，“Use All of Your Resources”，“Let English Around You”，“Study As Often As Possible”和“Do Exercises and Take Tests”可知，文中一共介紹了五條建議，故選A。
40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Here are some tips which may help you to improve your English language skills.”可知，本文介紹了如何提高你的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力的建議，故選C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了舞獅的歷史和發(fā)展。
41．根據(jù)“In our opinions,”可知，此處說的是對(duì)獅子的看法；選項(xiàng)A“獅子是百獸之王”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
42．根據(jù)“It has been recorded for more than 2, 000 years. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Lion Dance ...”可知，此處是說舞獅的歷史；選項(xiàng)C“這種舞蹈有著悠久的歷史”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
43．根據(jù)“In the Lion Dance, two people act as a lion; one waving (搖，揮舞) the lion head and ... ”可知，此處是說舞獅中兩個(gè)人的分工是怎樣的；選項(xiàng)B“另一個(gè)揮舞著獅子的身體和尾巴”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
44．根據(jù)“After more than 2, 000 years of development,”可知，此處是說舞獅歷經(jīng)2000多年的發(fā)展結(jié)果；選項(xiàng)E“有許多不同種類的舞獅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
45．根據(jù)“If the dance is well performed,”可知，此處是說如果舞獅表演得好，會(huì)帶來什么效果；選項(xiàng)D“人們相信它會(huì)給人們帶來好運(yùn)和幸?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
46．(w)idely
【詳解】句意：喀納斯湖為國(guó)內(nèi)外人們所熟知。根據(jù)“Kanas Lake is ... known to people from home and abroad.”及首字母可知，此處指喀納斯湖廣為人知；widely“普遍地，廣泛地”，副詞修飾“known”。故填(w)idely。
47．(s)aid
【詳解】句意：正如習(xí)近平總書記曾經(jīng)說過的，“綠水青山如金”。根據(jù)“Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”和首字母s可知，此處表示習(xí)近平總書記說的話，say“說”，根據(jù)has可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此用say的過去分詞said，故填(s)aid。
48．(E)arth
【詳解】句意：神舟15號(hào)機(jī)組人員最近完成了他們的第四次太空飛行，并將于2023年6月返回地球。根據(jù)“The Shenzhou-15 crew recently completed their fourth space and will return to E...in June, 2023.”可知，神州15號(hào)返回地球，Earth“地球”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(E)arth。
49．(g)rew

【詳解】句意：2023年第一季度，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速加快，市場(chǎng)信心增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“China’s economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) ... faster in the first quarter of 2023 with stronger market confidence.”及首字母可知，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在2023年一季度增長(zhǎng)速度快，grow“發(fā)展，增加”；再根據(jù)“the first quarter of 2023”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用grew。故填(g)rew。
50．(a)gainst
【詳解】句意：蘇珊，你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？這取決于你。由“or”可知，此處是引出另一種可能性；根據(jù)for表示“贊成”可知，另一種可能是反對(duì)；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填against；for or against“支持或反對(duì)”。故填(a)gainst。
51．places
【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)的一些地方，人們?cè)谏諘r(shí)吃雞蛋。place“地方”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填places。
52．us
【詳解】句意：讀書使我們更聰明，更有學(xué)問。we表示“我們”，人稱代詞主格；由“makes”可知，動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用賓格代詞us。故填us。
53．scientists
【詳解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”。scientist“科學(xué)家”，名詞；根據(jù)one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)scientists。故填scientists。
54．third
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國(guó)家。third：第三，序數(shù)詞表順序，故填third。
55．danger
【詳解】句意：許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，所以現(xiàn)在是我們盡我們所能保護(hù)它們的時(shí)候了。danger“危險(xiǎn)”，be in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，故填danger。
56． There are
【詳解】there be“有”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填There；are。
57． volunteering helps
【詳解】volunteer“自愿服務(wù)”，by是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；help“幫助”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填volunteering；helps。
58．has gone
【詳解】have gone to+地點(diǎn)表示“去了某地（還未回來）”；主語(yǔ)為“he”，應(yīng)用has。故填has gone。
59． How busy
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很忙。他媽媽送他去上各種各樣的課。根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)“...the little boy is!”可知，此處需用“How+adj./adv.+主謂”的形式，提前原句中的busy，首字母h要大寫句子。故填How；busy。
60．old enough
【詳解】句意：他弟弟太小了，還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。原句用了so+adj.+that從句，表示“太……以至于……”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為not+adj.+enough+to do sth.，表示“不足夠……以做某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞是原句的反義詞，即old“年齡大的”。故填old enough。
61．Yes, please
62．How many books 63．keep 64．return 65．pay


【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。A和B在圖書館談?wù)摻钑闆r。
61．根據(jù)“May I help you?”和“I’d like to borrow some books on western culture and customs.”可知，此處應(yīng)作肯定回答，故填Yes, please。
62．根據(jù)“At most 5.”可知，此處詢問一次可以借幾本書，故填How many books。
63．根據(jù)“How long may I...them?”和“Two weeks.”可知，此處詢問書可以借多久，強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)，故填keep。
64．根據(jù)“Two weeks? I’m afraid I can’t...them until I’ve finished my project.”可知，兩周無法歸還圖書，故填return。
65．根據(jù)“In that case, you must renew them before. If not, you’ll have to...a fine(罰款).”可知，如果到期不歸且沒續(xù)借會(huì)被罰款，故填pay。

66．other 67．sing 68．start 69．offers 70．easy 71．when 72．probably 73．friendly 74．will happen
75．make


【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文談?wù)摰氖恰坝颜x”，老朋友和新朋友一樣重要。
66．句意：一個(gè)是金，另一個(gè)是銀。one...the other...表示兩者中“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，固定句型。故填other。
67．句意：這是我小時(shí)候露營(yíng)時(shí)經(jīng)常唱的歌。根據(jù)“This was a song”可知，應(yīng)該是過去常常唱的歌，used to do表示“過去常常”，固定搭配。故填sing。
68．句意：那時(shí)候是好建議，現(xiàn)在仍然是，特別是在新學(xué)年開始時(shí)。at the start of表示“在……開始”，固定搭配。故填start。
69．句意：《Coming Together》是一個(gè)有趣的童話故事，提供了關(guān)于交友的好建議。根據(jù)“good advice”可知，這個(gè)童話故事提供建議，offer表示“提供”。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是tale，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。故填offers。
70．句意：對(duì)他們來說很容易看到自己驚人的品質(zhì)，但不容易看到他人的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面是“容易看到自己驚人的品質(zhì)”，可知此處是“不容易看到他人的”。故填easy。
71．句意：當(dāng)他們有沖突時(shí)，新的友誼形成了。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知“their worlds collide”是新的友誼形成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。
72．句意：你上學(xué)的第一天可能會(huì)更順利。分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞，probably表示“可能，大概”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞unfold。故填probably。
73．句意：拋灑就像童話塵埃一樣善良友好的話語(yǔ)，然后觀察會(huì)發(fā)生什么。此處與kind并列，應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞words，friendly表示“友好的”，形容詞修飾名詞words。故填friendly。
74．句意：拋灑就像童話塵埃一樣善良友好的話語(yǔ)，然后觀察會(huì)發(fā)生什么。watch后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填will happen。
75．句意：我希望你能寫信告訴我在這個(gè)學(xué)年開始時(shí)你是如何交朋友的。make a friend表示“交朋友”，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填make。
76．例文
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes.
I often help my mother with housework at home, such as washing the dishes, watering the flowers, taking out the rubbish and so on. I’m proud of myself. I think we can learn some labor skills and learn to look after ourselves. Doing housework also makes us learn to be independent. I hope the school can provide a place for each class to work. The school can have two classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students how to cook, grow vegetables, wash clothes, clean the house and other simple housework. I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.
That’s my opinion. Thank you!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己在家里經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)活、感受和收獲；
第二步，就即將開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課提出你的想法及建議；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①such as例如
②be proud of為……感到自豪
③all kinds of各種各樣的
[高分句型]
①Doing housework also makes us learn to be independent.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）
②I also hope that the school can hold all kinds of labor skills competition at the end of the term and invite parents to visit and share labor achievements.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

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