2023年初四綜合測試英語一、閱讀理解（共25小題，計30分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分）請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。APipes Cozy DiapersBy Pipers Company             Price: $18.9◆◆◆◇◇18 customer reviews (評論)          Select a size:             Newborn (for up to 10 lbs) -package of 88                                          Size 1 (8-18 lbs)-package of 75                                          Size 2 (15-26 lbs)-package of 62                                          Size 3 (23-34 lbs)-package of 55                                          Size 4 (33-50 lbs)-package of 43?Made of the softest, natural cotton lining with an environmentally-friendly exterior?Designed to take moisture away from a baby’s body, keeping them dry for up to 12 hours?Colorful designs make diaper-changing more fun and less of a chore?Buy 4 or more packs at once and save $10 (limited time offer only) ONLINE REVIEW:◆◆◆◆◇ All-natural, sizes are strangeBy a Mom of five Nov. 14, 2023As a mom of five, with two still in diapers, I wasn’t sure about this brand. I had already been using another brand for years, but after I used a free sample of these, I decided to switch. I love that these diapers use all-natural materials on the inside where the diaper touches my baby’s delicate skin. The only complaint I have is that the diapers are small compared to other brands. But, they still kept my baby dry, and there were no leaks (漏)!RESPONSE:Thank you for your review. I’m glad that the diapers are working for your baby and you. We designed these diapers because we think babies deserve the best. We’ve tested them vigorously so that you can rest easy, knowing that your baby is comfortable, and that you won’t have a mess to take care of since our diapers don’t leak. We aren’t sure why you think the diapers are small but if you’ll let us call you, we’d like to hear more so we can fix anything that doesn’t meet our customers’ standards.David R. Mann,Pipers Company1. You should get ______ diaper for a 24-pound baby.A. Newborn or Size 1   B. Size 2 or Size 3    C. Size 3 or Size 42. In the review, we know the reviewer ______.A. uses a lot of diapers   B. works for the Pipers Company C. often gets free products3. In the review, the underlined word “delicate” is closest in meaning to ______.A. Light      B. healthy     C. soft4. The reviewer likes the diapers because ______.A. she likes the cute patterns on themB. she likes how they make her baby look goodC. she likes what they’re made with5. Mr. Mann would like to ______.A. share the person’s review  B. talk to the reviewer   C. design more diapersBIt was a bright spring morning in Rochester, New York, neighborhood. Three young men, their hearts full of excitement, were preparing for a road trip across the United States. It would be the adventure (冒險) of a lifetime. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country exploration was at the top of our bucket lists!A bucket list simply lists things you want to see, try or accomplish (完成) within your lifetime. But it’s not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big! This may not sound practical, but it’s a good mental exercise and a lot of fun. Making a bucket list can push you to do something extraordinary (超乎尋常的)!Making a bucket list can also help you know about your values. People live busy lives, so it’s easy to get tangled up (糾纏) in life’s daily routines. But taking time to think carefully aout what you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective (視角).If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of outlandish (稀奇古怪) things you’d like to do, such as doing an underwater photo shoot as a mermaid. If you love adventure, your list might include learning to sail a sailboat. If you love animals, you could put a trip to Tokyo to visit an owl cafe on your list.If you can’t think of anything to put on your list, then learn something new! My interest in visiting Chile came from reading an article in a magazine. The universe interests me, and I want to learn more about it! Now it’s your turn. What strikes your fancy? Not until you dream BIG can you discover what you are capable of (有能力做).6. The first thing in the writer’s buket list is ______.A. to have a cross-country road tripB. to learn to ride a bikeC. to pass a math test7. The writer says “You need to dream big!” in Para 2. He means ______.A. the bucket to put your dream should not be too smallB. you need to list as many things you want to do as possibleC. the things you need to list are extraordinary not simple8. From ______, we can know why we need to make a bucket list.A. Para 1 and Para2    B. Para 2 and Para3    C. Para 3 and Para 49. According to the writer, “______” might be the outlandish thing.A. visiting an owl café in TokyoB. reading an article in a magazineC. making a bucket list10. From the last paragraph, the writer tells us ______.A. a good place to learn something newB. a way to find things you want to doC. the step to achieve your dream閱讀C篇，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題1分）CWords! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to communicate feelings and ideas.    11    And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through extensive reading of published materials by dictionary researchers.For example, the editors of Merriam-Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two every day reading. What do they read?    12    They are on the lookout for new words, new usages (使用) and differences in spellings. They also look at which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. Context (語境) is also noted for further clues about the form and use of a word.The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED) Reading Programme uses paid and volunteer readers to help. These people give quotations (引文), explaining their usages.    13   Recently, the OED has added many new English words from electronic files, the pandemic (大流行病) and pop culture. In 1999, “K-pop” surfaced in Billboard Magazine and    14   From Merriam-Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod ”—    15    Also added was “digital nomad,” meaning someone who does their job over the internet from anywhere. So many words. And there are more on the way!A. in 2016 was added to the OED.B. a typical middle-aged dad’s body shape.C. They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers.D. But where do those words come from?E. The history of a word’s usage and current usage is also pointed out.閱讀D篇，判斷正誤。正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。（每小題1分）DDiscovery in The FojaIn 2008, a group of scientists went to the Foja Mountains in New Guinea. “The mountains are unique. There are no roads, no people—and almost no human impact (影響),” one group member said. In just a few weeks, the international team found at least 12 different new species (物種). These species live only in the Foja Mountains. Here are a few of the animals they discovered.Biologist Kristofer Helgen found this tiny tree mouse, which travels from one tree to another. “It uses them almost like a highway in the forest. It hardly ever goes down and touches the ground,” he says.The blossom bat (花蝙蝠) is a bat with a really long tongue. It uses it to drink nectar from flowers. It’s “kind of like the hummingbird of the bat world,” says Helgen.The scientists also found a frog, which they called the Pinocchio frog because of its long nose. They were very lucky—they caught one in the camp kitchen. During the whole trip, this was the only one they saw.The group found many amazing things. However, there are still many more mysteries waiting for the next team of explorers.16. There is nothing in the Foja Mountains according to a scientist. ______17. The team of scientists found four new kinds of animals. ______18. The underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refers to trees. ______19. The blossom bat uses its long nose to drink nectar from flowers. ______20. The scientists only found one Pinocchio frog in their trip. ______閱讀E篇，簡要回答問題。（每小題2分）請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。FNSRDear Traveler,You have bought an NPR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the typhoon last month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between June14 and 28 2023. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations.There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visithttp://www.nir.gov/for more information.We wish you a nice holiday.National Singapore RailwayNSR1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud Citywill take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that will change lines. TrainNew Line (from 6/14 to 6/28)Going SouthRL 101White Water City → Cloud CityRL 102White Water City → Spring TownRL 103Green City → Cloud CityGoing NorthRL 201Spring Town → Green CityRL 202Cloud City → Green City2. The free buses for the. Sand Town-Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village.21. National Singapore Railway writes the letter because ______. (At most ten words)22. If you want to know more change information, you should  ______.23. The  ______ line won’t be affected by the typhoon between June 14 and 28 2023.24. If you take the bus for the Sand Town- Spring Town line, you can’t get off at ______.25. James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on June 19. How can he get there?二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示填寫單詞。26. John was about to speak but his mom raised a ______ /’f??g?/ to her lips.27. His flight to Australia ______ /k?’nekts/ with a morning flight to America.28. Ned is the most ______ /’h?ns?m/ man I’ve ever met.29. The whole country was ______ /’?e?k?n/ badly by the news.30. Can I drink the natural ______ /’j?g?t/ left on the table?31. They’ve been ______ /pr?’dju:sI?/ environmentally- friendly cars in the past two years.32. He has a bad cold but his temperature is ______ /’n?:ml/.33. Her mother put all her ______ /’en?d?iz/ into her work.三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Last year I had a trip with my friend, Nancy. The weather was cloudy except for one night. Nancy and I    34    (sit) in the field and we felt relaxed. We talked about the fantastic trip, looking at the stars.“ It’s a pity we don’t know which stars we    35    (look) at, Jenny,” said Nancy. “I know some of them,” I answered. Nancy felt surprised when I finally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight. I    36    (take) to a planetarium (天文館). A guide showed us the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names. The stories were wonderful.Everyone    37    (know) we can see the stars better when it’s not cloudy, but lots of people don’t realize that a bright moon also stops us    38    (see) very much. I always look for the Plough (北斗星), because once I see that, I can find the North Star and other stars.Although I    39    (learn) a lot about the stars, I still want to know more, so I took a course at the club. There are so many lights in the city that we have    40    (go) into the countryside to see any stars. I’m planning to make videos about stars in the countryside. I    41    (post) them online for everyone to watch. My greatest dream is to be an astronaut and I wish I could have a space travel.四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數(shù)不限。42.這塊面包硬的和石頭一樣。43.在那個年代，書籍是手工制作的。44.導(dǎo)游沒說VR體驗中心在哪。45.我們在影院看電影的時候聽到了她的說話聲。46.如果店里有新鮮的水果，請告知我。47. David從大學(xué)畢業(yè)起在這兒工作十年了。五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案序號寫在指定位置上。A. With their examples,   B. At her suggestions,   C. anytime anywhere,D. harder,              E. your best,           F. the last minute,         G. first,H. Compared with,       I. a fear of,            J. different waysToday working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out    48   .One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to    49   .” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have    50    working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said.    51   , I decided to give it a try. When I told the plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to    52   . Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed    53   .” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try,    54   , choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try    55    to work out to be healthy.”   56   , I finally followed an online workout program for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful.    57    going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. Bui it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計12分）58.學(xué)校英語社團開展“講好中國故事”活動，請根據(jù)所給圖片提示，寫一篇100詞左右的英文故事。提示詞：vat 缸要求：1、故事敘述完整；2、語句規(guī)范、通順；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校等信息。 初四英語模擬筆試題參考答案滿分80分一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，25小題，計30分）1—20小題，每小題1分1—5 B A C C B    6—10 A C B A B   11—15 D C E A B   16—20 B B A B A       21-25小題，每小題2分21. A train line will be closed in June 2023./ Some trains will change lines in June 2023.22. Visit http:// www. nir. gov/.23. The Smoke Town - Spring Town line.24. Gray Village.25. Take Train RL201/202 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus.Take Train RL201/202, get off the Green City, and then take the free bus.Take Train RL101/102/103 to Spring Town, get off there, and take the free bus.二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分；每小題1分）26. finger  27. connects  28. handsome  29. shaken 30. yogurt  31. producing  32. normal  33. energies三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分；每小題1分）34. sat   35. are looking  36. was taken  37. knows  38. seeing  39. have learnt/ed  40. to go   41. will post四、完成句子（共6小題，計12分；每小題2分）考生只要能準(zhǔn)確運用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫?、恰?dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子即可，個別單詞拼寫錯誤不扣分， 錯3個及3個以上扣0.5分。42. The bread is as hard as a stone.43. In those days, books were produced by hands.44. The guide didn’t say where the VR experience center was.45. When we were watching a movie in the cinema, I heard her voice.46. If there is fresh fruit in the shop, please let me know.47. David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分。每小題1分）48—52 C F I A E    53—57 D G J B H六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計12分）58. 略一檔：10-12分 內(nèi)容完整，表述充分，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言豐富、流暢、規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確。二擋：7-9分 內(nèi)容完整，表述比較充分，層次結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，語言比較流暢、規(guī)范，有少量語言錯誤。三擋：4-6分 內(nèi)容不夠完整，表述不夠充分，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠合理，有較多語言錯誤。四擋：0-3分 內(nèi)容不完整，語言表述錯誤很多或僅幾個單詞可讀，不能完整表達(dá)意思。  
 

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