?2023年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 1 child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 2 short hairdos (發(fā)型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (曬黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 3 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 4 to them. They both love to 5 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 7 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 8 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 9 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 10 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
1．A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest
2．A．their B．our C．your D．her
3．A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks
4．A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly
5．A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive
6．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different
7．A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently
8．A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry
9．A．whether B．if C．or D．but
10．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．a(chǎn)dventures


二、閱讀單選
Day 1
Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free.
Meals: dinner
Day 2
Activities: After breakfast, start at Tian’anmen Square, the world’s largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.
Meals: three meals
Day 3
Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the world’s biggest Olympic Park, like Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view.
Meals: three meals
Day 4
Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.
Meals: breakfast
11．Which meal is served on the first day?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Three meals.
12．What can you visit on the second day?
A．The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
B．The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
D．The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
13．The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.
A．a(chǎn) travel guide B．a(chǎn)n instruction C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn)n advertisement

Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true―the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed (形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you―such as being polite, and being well-dressed―are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost leave a positive (積極的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood help you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet ― and impress with a cheerful smile.
14．What does the underlined word “reacts” in paragraph (段) 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A．回應(yīng) B．道歉 C．報(bào)告 D．建議
15．Which paragraph shows how soon (多久) others form (形成) opinions on you?
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
16．What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name. C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.


三、閱讀判斷
讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner (外國(guó)人) seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled (困惑的), and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”
“Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!”
I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”
“Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised.
“Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’ Perhaps you know little about English idioms (習(xí)慣用語).”
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then, I have been careful with English idioms.
17．The foreigner didn’t want to listen to the writer to talk about how he was studying English.
18．The writer was puzzled because the foreigner knew the Great Wall very well.
19．The foreigner thought the Great Wall was wonderful.
20．When the foreigner used the idiom “You don’t say!”, he meant “Stop talking!”


四、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 21 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector (保護(hù)者). 22 However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests (興趣) to be similar to their own. 23 But what if their child’s true love is art or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? 24 But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 25 All of them are valuable.
A．If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.
B．However, they are not always the best teachers.
C．Teachers are always ready to help their students.
D．Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.
E．For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.
F．When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.
G．Some parents argue a lot at home.


五、語法填空
閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式, 但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。
China is the home of tea. However, tea, the 26 (popular) drink in the world, was invented by accident. It is 27 (say) that Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink about 5000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was 28 (boil) drinking water over 29 open fire. Some 30 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. It produced a nice smell so he 31 (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious. So one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in Cha Jing. It describes how tea plants were grown and used 32 (make) tea. It is believed that tea 33 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 34 around 1660. The tea trade 35 China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.


六、閱讀回答問題
讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。
Have you ever stayed up late one night? Did you feel tired the next day? Did you feel bad-tempered? It is because your body missed its sleep! So why does a good night’s sleep make you feel better???
Scientists have studied sleep to find the answer to this question. They have found some different reasons.
First, sleep helps your body stay healthy. Even though you are sleeping, your body is still active. Sleep gives your body a chance to repair itself.
Sleep also helps your body to rest. How? Your body does not need as much energy when it slows down. The beat of your heart and your breathing rate become slower, which lowers your body’s energy level. Your body needs rest after a busy day.
Sleep is important for your brain too. During the day your brain gathers information. At night while you are sleeping, your brain reviews everything that you did during the day. It saves some of your experiences so you can remember them. Some scientists think all this reviewing causes you to dream.
What happens if you do not have enough sleep? People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.
Students need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep each night. What can you do to help give your body a good night’s sleep?
Ways to help you sleep.
?Run and play outside during the day.
?Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.
?Go to bed on time.
?Read a book in bed.
?Have a dark, quiet room.
Following these steps and you will begin to feel relaxed and happy. Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep.
36．The main idea of the passage:

37．List (列舉) one reason why a good night’s sleep makes you feel better:

38．List two problems that happen if you don’t have enough sleep:

39．The number of ways to help you sleep according to the passage:

40．Write one of your own way to help you sleep:



七、完成句子
41．How long does it get to school?
花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？
42．What do you talk shows?
你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？
43．I wonder they have the races again next year.
我想知道明年他們是否會(huì)再有比賽。
44． are those yellow trousers?
那些黃色的褲子多少錢？
45．My life a lot in the last few years.
在過去的幾年里，我的生活發(fā)生了很大變化。

八、小作文
46．讀下面的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞，把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。
Up to 65 % of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.
So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.
But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow!
1. What problem do more than a half of students have?
2. What influences many children’s sleep?
3. What did the German scientists’ experiment show?
4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the article?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、材料作文
47．近年來我國(guó)的發(fā)展世人矚目，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化正越來越受到各國(guó)朋友的關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“The Spring Festival”為題寫一篇短文，向外國(guó)朋友介紹我國(guó)的春節(jié)。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1.春節(jié)是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷年（the lunar year）的第一天；
2.春節(jié)前：準(zhǔn)備（prepare）食物，打掃衛(wèi)生，裝飾（decorate）房子；
3. 除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人團(tuán)圓（get together）、吃年夜飯（big dinner）、放鞭炮（set off fire crackers）；
4.大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收壓歲錢（get lucky money）。
要求：
1. 字跡工整、規(guī)范；
2. 詞數(shù)80-100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3. 根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)及參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring Festival is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A

【分析】本文介紹了作者的兩位哥哥——馬丁和馬特長(zhǎng)得很像，但是性格卻不同，馬特很活躍并且愛玩，上課不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，而馬丁比較安靜，學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
1．句意：或許因?yàn)槲沂亲钚〉暮⒆?，并且是他們唯一的妹妹?br /> fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗魯?shù)模籹trongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格處填youngest。故選B。
2．句意：他們的短發(fā)和大眼睛讓他們看起來很像。
their他們的；our我們的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)They look alike，可知，馬特和馬丁都有短發(fā)和大眼睛，所以看起來很像，故空格處填their。故選A。
3．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兌枷矚g戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以他們也曬得很黑。
trips旅行；picnics野餐；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和網(wǎng)球可知，他們都喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此曬得很黑，所以空格處填sports。故選C。
4．句意：他們比我高，當(dāng)我跟他們說話時(shí)，我總是要仰望。
talk說話；write寫；bow鞠躬；fly飛。根據(jù)They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥們比作者高，作者在跟他們“說話”時(shí)需要仰望著他們，其他動(dòng)作不需要看著對(duì)方，fly飛不符合邏輯，所以空格處填talk。故選A。
5．句意：他們都喜歡吃，所以媽媽經(jīng)常說他們總是非常餓。
sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive開車。根據(jù)so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由媽媽說他們總是非常餓可知，他們都喜歡吃，故空格處填eat。故選B。
6．句意：他們的性格非常不同。
important重要的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，可知，馬特非常活潑，而馬丁比較安靜，由此可見，他倆的性格是不同的，所以空格處填different。故選D。
7．句意：他經(jīng)常參加俱樂部活動(dòng)，很容易與人相處。
loudly大聲地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非常活潑，又經(jīng)常參加俱樂部活動(dòng)，所以很容易跟人相處，故空格處填easily。故選B。
8．句意：有時(shí)媽媽對(duì)馬特不滿意，因?yàn)樗娴锰?，上課時(shí)不仔細(xì)聽老師講課。
nervous緊張的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，馬特上課不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，所以媽媽對(duì)他不滿意，固定搭配：be happy with“對(duì)……感到滿意”，故空格處填happy。故選C。
9．句意：他沒有馬特活躍，但是他有一群非常親密的朋友。
whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of friends，可知，雖然馬丁沒有馬特那么活躍，但是他有一群非常親密的朋友，后文表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處填but。故選D。
10．句意：他考試考得很好，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)習(xí)上他很努力。
exams考試；hobbies愛好；interviews面試；adventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以考試考得很好，故空格處填exams。故選A。
11．C 12．D 13．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)旅游團(tuán)四天的行程安排。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day 1 Meals: dinner”可知，第一天有晚餐服務(wù)。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day 2 start at Tian’anmen Square...and The Forbidden City... After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven”可知，第二天游覽天安門廣場(chǎng)、紫禁城和天壇，D項(xiàng)屬于其中。故選D。
13．推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)旅游團(tuán)四天的行程安排，最可能出自旅行指南。故選A。
14．A 15．B 16．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了別人對(duì)你的第一印象很可能會(huì)影響到他對(duì)你未來的態(tài)度，說明第一印象的重要性。
14．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，第一印象會(huì)影響人們未來如何對(duì)待你，可以推測(cè)如何對(duì)待你就會(huì)如何回應(yīng)你，因此reacts表示“回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)”。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed (形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are.”可知，第一次見面，當(dāng)你說出名字以及握手時(shí)，對(duì)方就可以形成對(duì)你的看法。因此第二段表明了多快可以形成對(duì)你的看法。故選B。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost leave a positive (積極的) impression on people”可知，留下好印象最重要的是要面帶微笑。故選D。
17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)檎Z言差異引起的小誤會(huì)。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’ Perhaps you know little about English idioms (習(xí)慣用語).”可知，外國(guó)人不是不想聽作者談?wù)撍侨绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語的，故填F。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was puzzled (困惑的), and I thought, ‘Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.’”可知，作者很困惑以為這個(gè)外國(guó)人不讓他說學(xué)習(xí)英語的事，故填F。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Great Wall is wonderful!”可知，外國(guó)人覺得長(zhǎng)城很棒，故填T。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’”可知，“You don’t say!”意思是“真的嗎？”故填F。
21．B 22．E 23．A 24．F 25．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了父母雖然是孩子們重要的老師，但也不總是最好的老師，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)父母期望孩子與之有相同的興趣并且將自己的價(jià)值觀強(qiáng)加給孩子。
21．根據(jù) “Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. ” 以及 “Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). ” 可知，父母是我們生活中重要的老師，同時(shí)指出父母與孩子們?cè)诟星樯咸H密，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B “然而，他們不總是最好的老師?！?起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選B。
22．根據(jù) “However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.” 可知，父母認(rèn)為去大城市旅游太危險(xiǎn)了。選項(xiàng)E “比如，老師可能會(huì)將去大城市旅游看作是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷?！?與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，將老師與父母進(jìn)行對(duì)比，符合語境。故選E。
23．根據(jù) “Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests (興趣) to be similar to their own.” 可知，父母會(huì)期望自己的孩子有與他們相似的興趣。選項(xiàng)A “如果他們喜歡科學(xué)，他們可能會(huì)努力迫使孩子也喜歡科學(xué)?！?是上文提到的觀點(diǎn)的具體表現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A。
24．根據(jù) “But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.” 可知，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大后，他們會(huì)有不同的思維方式。選項(xiàng)F “當(dāng)孩子們還小時(shí)，他們會(huì)相信父母總是對(duì)的?！?與下文形成對(duì)比，符合語境。故選F。
25．根據(jù) “Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. ” 可知，我們的父母、老師以及朋友都會(huì)教給我們東西。選項(xiàng)D “書籍、報(bào)紙以及電視也會(huì)教給我們東西?！?與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步列舉同類的事物，符合語境。故選D。

26．most popular 27．said 28．boiling 29．a(chǎn)n 30．leaves 31．tasted 32．to make 33．was brought 34．until 35．from

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了茶的起源以及發(fā)展歷史。
26．句意：然而，世界上最受歡迎的飲品茶是偶然被發(fā)明的。此處是"the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍"，表示茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲品，popular最高級(jí)是most popular。故填most popular。
27．句意：據(jù)說大約5000年前神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶是一種飲品。It is said that…“據(jù)說……”，固定用法。故填said。
28．句意：有一天神農(nóng)正在明火上煮水喝。此處be動(dòng)詞was與動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞boiling構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填boiling。
29．句意：有一天神農(nóng)正在明火上煮水喝。此處fire表示具體的火，是可數(shù)名詞，open是元音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。
30．句意：一些樹葉從茶樹上掉進(jìn)水里。some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故填leaves。
31．句意：這產(chǎn)生了一種很好聞的氣味，所以他嘗了這種棕色的水。根據(jù)“produced”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過去式tasted。故填tasted。
32．句意：它描述了茶樹是怎么生長(zhǎng)的以及如何用來做茶的。be used to do sth“被用來做某事”，因此填不定式to make。故填to make。
33．句意：人們認(rèn)為茶葉是在公元6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)被帶到韓國(guó)和日本的。主語tea和bring存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且根據(jù)“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此此處使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞填was。故填was brought。
34．句意：在英國(guó)，直到1660年左右茶才出現(xiàn)。not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故填until。
35．句意：從中國(guó)到西方國(guó)家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
36．A good night’s sleep makes you feel better. / Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep. / A good night’s sleep is good for you (your health). 37．Sleep helps your body stay healthy./ Sleep helps your body to rest./ Sleep is important for your brain. 38．We have trouble paying attention./??We make more mistakes in our work./ We may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there. 39．Five/5. 40．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案：I will listen to the light music to help me sleep.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了良好的夜晚睡眠讓人們感覺更好的原因以及幫助睡眠的方法。
36．根據(jù)“So why does a good night’s sleep make you feel better…Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep.”可知，本文主要講述了良好的夜晚睡眠能夠讓你感覺更好，同時(shí)對(duì)你的身體健康有好處。故填A(yù) good night’s sleep makes you feel better. / Nothing else will help your body like a good night’s sleep. / A good night’s sleep is good for you (your health).
37．根據(jù)“First, sleep helps your body stay healthy…Sleep also helps your body to rest…Sleep is important for your brain”可知，睡眠能幫助身體保持健康，可以幫助身體休息，同時(shí)對(duì)大腦還很重要。選擇其中一種原因即可。故填Sleep helps your body stay healthy./ Sleep helps your body to rest./ Sleep is important for your brain.
38．根據(jù)“People who miss too much sleep have trouble paying attention. They make more mistakes in their work. Scientists believe that people who miss more than three days of sleep may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)集中力有問題，工作容易出錯(cuò)，甚至有可能會(huì)變得虛弱，甚至開始看到一些并不存在的東西。選擇其中兩種問題即可。故填We have trouble paying attention./ We make more mistakes in our work./ We may become sick and even start seeing something that is not really there.
39．根據(jù)“Ways to help you sleep.?Run and play outside during the day. ?Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. ?Go to bed on time.?Read a book in bed.?Have a dark, quiet room.”可知，文中提到了5中幫助睡眠的方法。故填Five/5.
40．開放性作答，言之有理即可。我會(huì)通過聽輕音樂幫助自己睡眠。故填I(lǐng) will listen to the light music to help me sleep.
41． take to
【詳解】it takes some time to do sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，does是一般疑問句的助動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形take。故填take；to。
42． think of
【詳解】think of“認(rèn)為”，do是一般疑問句的助動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。故填think；of。
43． if/whether will
【詳解】if/whether“是否”，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“next year”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，此處是will do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填if/whether；will。
44． How much
【詳解】how much“多少錢”，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大寫。故填How；much。
45． has changed
【詳解】根據(jù)“in the last few years”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have done。主語是不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has，change“變化”，過去分詞changed。故填has；changed。
46．例文
Young people need to sleep between eight and ten hours. But many children don’t have enough sleep. Some have TVs and computers in their rooms. They are more likely to sleep badly. German scientists’ experiment has showed that the people who slept well worked out the answer more quickly. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為小作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：要求根據(jù)問題提示，總結(jié)文章的大意。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，闡述兒童睡眠少這一現(xiàn)象及原因；
第二步，介紹德國(guó)科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明了睡眠對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)工作的影響；
第三步，得出結(jié)論，應(yīng)確保有足夠的睡眠。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①need to do sth需要做某事
②make sure確保
③work out解決
[高分句型]
①German scientists’ experiment has showed that the people who slept well worked out the answer more quickly.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，who引導(dǎo)定語從句）
②make sure you get enough sleep tonight.（make sure后跟賓語從句）
47．例文：
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival before it comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They set off crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹春節(jié)的日期；
第二步，具體介紹春節(jié)前的準(zhǔn)備以及除夕當(dāng)天的習(xí)俗；
第三步，介紹大年初一當(dāng)天的習(xí)俗。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
②get together聚在一起
③put on穿
[高分句型]
①People usually start preparing for the festival before it comes.（before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）

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