?2023年山東省棗莊市市中區(qū)中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、完形填空
With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world.
As early as the 1990s, western countries did not recognize（認(rèn)可） Chinese brands, 1 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 2 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 3 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products such as Haier refrigerators, Gree air conditioners and Changhong TV sets can be 4 everywhere. 5 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by the American people. 6 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 7 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China.
In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 8 of the Chinese government Chinese high- technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 9 many fields. For example, Daji drones（大疆無人機(jī)） are the world’s leading drones and are even 10 by the US military. And Beidou navigation satellite System（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）will also greatly benefit people all over the world.
Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world.
1．A．happily B．nearly C．especially D．exactly
2．A．However B．Though C．But D．Besides
3．A．request B．change C．review D．deal
4．A．showed B．seen C．discovered D．noticed
5．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
6．A．That B．It C．They D．Those
7．A．lively B．local C．special D．polite
8．A．support B．products C．form D．knowledge
9．A．on B．for C．in D．with
10．A．invented B．used C．changed D．formed


二、閱讀單選
Different countries have different languages and cultures. In this article, I’ll simply introduce the meaning of two colors between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture, red usually represents（代表） something good. The bride and groom（新娘和新郎） usually wear red clothes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness to them. But in Western countries, red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. So when you have difficulty making a decision, just wear red.
Another color is green. In China, green usually represents new life, which has the same culture with Western countries. However, green is also the color of envy（嫉妒） in Western countries. So people may describe someone is “green with envy”.
In a word, it can be said that color words carry different cultures. Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better, but also open our eyes. And it’s also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.
11．Why do the bride and groom usually wear red clothes in China?
A．To make a decision. B．To take action easily.
C．To get happiness. D．To show a strong feeling.
12．What does the underlined phrase “green with envy” most probably mean?
A．眼紅的 B．后悔的 C．開心的 D．自豪的
13．The writer’s purpose is to introduce ________ according to the text.
A．different people B．modern languages C．cultural differences D．meaningless colors

Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were so great and popular that people who could get a drawing would be very proud. People thought they drew as well as each other. But Mr. Black and Mr. White wanted to see who could draw the best picture.
One day they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said excitedly, “You have certainly won. Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.”
They went to Mr. White’s house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains（窗簾）on the wall. The old man asked, “Where is your picture, Mr. White?” With a smile, Mr. White said, “Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” The old man reached out hands to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture. The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.”
14．What did people think of Mr. Black and Mr. White?
A．They were both great artists. B．They were too proud.
C．They disliked their drawings. D．They drew cities well.
15．What was on the wall in Mr. White’s house in fact?
A．Nothing. B．Real curtains. C．His picture. D．A photo.
16．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A smart old man B．It was unfair C．Nobody won D．Who drew best?


三、閱讀判斷
正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。

An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it’s really true. They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system. So, next time you are getting stress from your school work, you know what you could do: Try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves. They also do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of “silly things” you can do are:
*Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more —and for food and drinks.
*Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
*Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose —and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red to the party, they’ll be punished to pay.
The group has helped people for more than 30 years now. And how much money have they raised since the first Red Nose Day? More than 1 billion pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.
17．Laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system.
18．They don’t need to pay to watch the films at your house.
19．If they don’t wear red to the “red nose party”, they’ll be punished to pay.
20．The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.


四、閱讀還原7選5
Everyone may have the influence of worries. 21 Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
22 Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. 23 And it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
★ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. 24 Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. 25
A．Sitting there worrying is no fun.
B．Students always worry about their tests.
C．But how do you deal with your worries?
D．It’s necessary to make some friends at school.
E．Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about.
F．You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
G．Write a note to invite him or her to a music concert.


五、語法填空
閱讀短文，完成填空。
Each country has different 26 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 27 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 28 (do) in different situations. China is a country 29 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 30 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 31 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 32 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 33 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 34 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 35 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese.


六、閱讀信息摘錄
閱讀短文，完成后面小題。
Can you imagine an AI chatbot（聊天機(jī)器人） competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT has swept the world in the past few months. It recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by a US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（數(shù)據(jù)庫） for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
36．The name that a new AI chatbot is called：
37．The time when the new AI chatbot came out：
38．The thing that people can do with it：
39．The advantages of the new ChatGPT are：① ②
40．The big problem with ChatGPT is：


七、完成句子
41．——閱讀對于我們的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。
——的確如此。
—Reading is helpful to our study.
—That’s .
42．馮老師的課很有趣。同時，他還把課講得簡單易懂。
Mr. Feng’s class is interesting. Also, he it to understand.
43．今日事今日畢。
Don’t today’s work tomorrow.
44．他沒有放棄夢想，反而更加努力了。
giving up his dream, he works harder than before.
45．現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對中國文化感興趣了。
Now more and more become interested Chinese culture.

八、閱讀回答問題
閱讀短文，回答問題。
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow（狹窄的）. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government took a new policy（政策）,??great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.
46．When did the writer leave his hometown?

47．What was the life that people lived in the old days like?

48．Why has the town changed a lot? How about people’s life?

49．What are the bad results of the development of the industry?

50．What should people do to solve the problems?



九、電子郵件
51．為落實(shí)國家教育部提出的加強(qiáng)中小學(xué)勞動教育的實(shí)施意見，你們學(xué)校安排了豐富多彩的勞動教育課。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友 Linda 對你參加的課程很感興趣，她發(fā)來郵件想了解有關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給 Linda 回一封郵件。
要點(diǎn):
1.勞動教育的目的：樹立勞動光榮的觀念、培養(yǎng)良好的勞動習(xí)慣等；
2.具體活動：學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)手工制作、學(xué)做家務(wù)等；
3.你對學(xué)校開展的勞動教育課的看法。(至少給出兩點(diǎn))
要求:
1.80 詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校;
3.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;
4.條理清楚，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。
參考詞匯：勞動教育 the labor education 勞動課the labor lesson/course??手工課 the manual training lesson/course
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，越來越多的中國品牌在世界各地受到歡迎。
1．句意：早在上世紀(jì)90年代，西方國家就不認(rèn)可中國品牌，尤其是中國的電子產(chǎn)品。
happily高興地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)“western countries did not recognize（認(rèn)可） Chinese brands...Chinese electronic products.”可知后一句范圍縮小到中國的電子產(chǎn)品，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用especially，故選C。
2．句意：然而，近年來情況發(fā)生了很大變化。
However然而；Though盡管；But但是；Besides此外。前后兩件事情之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
3．句意：許多外國人開始改變他們的想法。
request要求；change改變；review復(fù)習(xí)；deal處理。根據(jù)上文“They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology”和語境可知，外國人的觀點(diǎn)發(fā)生了改變。故選B。
4．句意：在許多歐美超市里，海爾冰箱、格力空調(diào)、長虹電視機(jī)等中國產(chǎn)品隨處可見。
showed展示；seen看到；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“Chinese products such as Haier refrigerators, Gree air conditioners and Changhong TV sets can be...everywhere”可知是指中國的產(chǎn)品在許多歐美超市里隨處可見，故選B。
5．句意：生活必需品和電子產(chǎn)品都受到美國人民的歡迎。
Both（兩者）都；Neither（兩者）都不；All（三者或三者以上）都；None沒有一個。根據(jù)“daily necessities and electronic products”可知這里表示兩者，且表示肯定，應(yīng)用both，故選A。
6．句意：據(jù)說很多美國人特別喜歡中國制造的電子產(chǎn)品，中國制造的電子產(chǎn)品有很多美國產(chǎn)品沒有的特殊功能。
That那個；It它；They它們；Those那些。It is said that...“據(jù)說”，為固定句型，it是形式主語。故選B。
7．句意：據(jù)說很多美國人特別喜歡中國制造的電子產(chǎn)品，中國制造的電子產(chǎn)品有很多美國產(chǎn)品沒有的特殊功能。
lively生動的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；special特殊的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“American products do not have.”可知中國產(chǎn)品有許多美國產(chǎn)品沒有的特殊的功能。故選C。
8．句意：現(xiàn)在，在中國政府的大力支持下，中國的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在許多領(lǐng)域取得了領(lǐng)先地位。
support支持；products產(chǎn)品；form表格；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Now, with the strong...of the Chinese government Chinese high- technology brands are emerging”可知中國的高科技品牌正在崛起是在中國政府的大力支持下發(fā)生的，故選A。
9．句意：現(xiàn)在，在中國政府的大力支持下，中國的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在許多領(lǐng)域取得了領(lǐng)先地位。
on在……上；for為了；in在……里；with和……一起。in many fields，固定搭配，表示在許多領(lǐng)域。故選C。
10．句意：例如，“大疆”無人機(jī)是世界領(lǐng)先的無人機(jī)，甚至被美國軍方使用。
invented發(fā)明；used使用；changed改變；formed形成。根據(jù)“For example, Daji drones（大疆無人機(jī)） are the world’s leading drones and are even...by the US military.”可知是指“大疆”無人機(jī)甚至被美國軍方使用。故選B。
11．C 12．A 13．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了東西方國家在紅色和綠色兩種顏色上的文化差異。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The bride and groom usually wear red clothes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness to them”可知，新郎和新娘通常在婚禮上穿紅色衣服，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會給他們帶來幸福，選項(xiàng)C符合原文表述。故選C。
12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“green is also the color of envy in Western countries. So people may describe someone is green with envy”可知，在西方國家，綠色是表示嫉妒的顏色，所以猜測“green with envy”詞義與“眼紅的”相近。故選A。
13．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹文化差異，選項(xiàng)C與原文表述相符。故選C。
14．A 15．C 16．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩位著名藝術(shù)家Black先生和White先生之間的一場畫畫比賽。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were so great and popular that people who could get a drawing would be very proud. People thought they drew as well as each other.”可知，人們認(rèn)為他們都是偉大的藝術(shù)家。故選A。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were nothing but red beautiful curtains（窗簾）on the wall.”以及“The old man reached out hands to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture.”可知，White先生的畫在墻上。故選C。
16．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了兩位著名藝術(shù)家Black先生和White先生之間的一場畫畫比賽，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“誰畫得最好？”，故選D。
17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了笑聲對人體的好處，介紹了一個名為“Comic Relief”的慈善組織，他們利用笑聲籌集資金幫助需要幫助的人。
17．根據(jù)第1段“They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system.”可知，他們不知道為什么，但是笑對我們的心臟，我們的血液循環(huán)和我們的免疫系統(tǒng)有好處?？梢姡ξ覀兊男呐K，我們的血液循環(huán)和我們的免疫系統(tǒng)有好處，表述正確，故答案為T。
18．根據(jù)第3段“Invite friends to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films”可知，邀請朋友到你家看有趣的電影。他們必須付錢才能看電影。可見，他們不需要花錢在你家看電影，表述錯誤，故答案為F。
19．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段“If they don’t wear red to the party, they’ll be punished to pay. ”可知，如果他們不穿紅色衣服去參加聚會，他們將受到懲罰?？梢?，在紅色聚會上如果不穿紅色，將會受到懲罰，表述正確，故答案為T。
20．根據(jù)最后1段“The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.”可知，紅鼻子日的想法也傳到了其他國家?？梢?，紅鼻子日的想法也傳到了其他國家，表述正確，故答案為T。
21．C 22．E 23．A 24．G 25．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了處理憂慮的方法。
21．根據(jù)“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，此處提出如何處理憂慮。選項(xiàng)C“但是你如何處理你的煩惱呢”符合語境。故選C。
22．根據(jù)“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help.”可推出，有的時候知道自己在擔(dān)心什么，有的時候不知道。選項(xiàng)E“有時候，你會知道你在擔(dān)心什么”符合語境。故選E。
23．根據(jù)“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”以及“And it won’t solve your problem.”可知，此處提出了不能解決問題的行為。選項(xiàng)A“坐在那里擔(dān)心很無趣”符合語境。故選A。
24．根據(jù)“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”和“Say sorry to him or her in person, etc.”可知，若和朋友吵架了，邀請對方出來見面道歉。選項(xiàng)G“寫一張便條邀請他或她去聽音樂會”符合語境。故選G。
25．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Ask for help”可知，找個人談一談。選項(xiàng)F“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老師尋求幫助”符合語境。故選F。

26．rules 27．spending 28．to do 29．with 30．first 31．but 32．personal 33．to point 34．earlier 35．a(chǎn)s

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個國家對社交場合都有不同的規(guī)定，并介紹了中國的風(fēng)俗和禮節(jié)。
26．句意：每個國家對社交場合都有不同的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“different”可知空格處缺少名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式rules“規(guī)則”。故填rules。
27．句意：去一個國家之前，花點(diǎn)時間了解一下那里的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是值得的。be worth doing sth值得做某事，是固定句型，空格處應(yīng)用spend的動名詞形式spending。故填spending。
28．句意：這樣，你就會知道在不同的情況下你應(yīng)該做什么。be supposed to do sth應(yīng)該做某事，空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式to do。故填to do。
29．句意：中國是一個歷史悠久的國家，所以這里有很多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“a country…a long history”可知此處應(yīng)用with表伴隨，表示“擁有很長歷史的國家”。故填with。
30．句意：首先，當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時，你應(yīng)該握手。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配，序數(shù)詞前加the。故填first。
31．句意：在那之后，你們可以互相交談，但不應(yīng)該談?wù)撃橙说乃绞?。根?jù)“After that, you can talk with each other”以及“you are not expected to talk about someone’s personal things”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。
32．句意：在那之后，你們可以互相交談，但不應(yīng)該談?wù)撃橙说乃绞??？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~修飾名詞things，應(yīng)用person的形容詞形式personal“個人的”。故填personal。
33．句意：其次，當(dāng)你和別人一起吃飯時，用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。句型：it is+形容詞+to do sth做某事是……的，是固定表達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用point的不定式to point。故填to point。
34．句意：此外，如果你要去參加一個聚會，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，或者早幾分鐘到達(dá)。根據(jù)“you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes…”和常識可知應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，或者早幾分鐘到達(dá)，空格處應(yīng)用副詞early的比較級earlier。故填earlier。
35．句意：你不應(yīng)該把時鐘或手表作為禮物送給朋友，因?yàn)樗鼈冊谥形睦锖汀八馈敝C音。根據(jù)“give a clock or a watch to a friend...a present”可知是指你不應(yīng)該把時鐘或手表作為禮物送給朋友，空格處應(yīng)用介詞as“作為”。故填as。
36．ChatGPT. 37．A few months ago. 38．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. 39． ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training. ChatGPT learns things by itself. 40．It makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型人工智能機(jī)器人ChatGPT的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
36．根據(jù)第一段“ A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT ”可知，一款新的AI聊天機(jī)器人名叫ChatGPT。故填ChatGPT.
37．根據(jù)第一段“A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT has swept the world in the past few months”可知，在過去的幾個月里，一款名為ChatGPT的機(jī)器人風(fēng)靡全球。所以ChatGPT的問世時間為幾個月前。故填A(yù) few months ago.
38．根據(jù)第三段“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，寫故事和電子郵件，翻譯語言并回答各種問題，這些事情都是人們可以要求機(jī)器人做的事情。故填People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
39．根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（數(shù)據(jù)庫） for training. It also learns things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT擁有更強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而且能自學(xué)東西，這是它的兩個優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填① ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.② ChatGPT learns things by itself.
40．根據(jù)第五段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information”可知，ChatGPT會出錯甚至給出錯誤的信息是它目前存在的最大的問題。故填I(lǐng)t makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.
41． for sure
【詳解】根據(jù)“的確如此”可知，答句為肯定回答。for sure“確實(shí)”，表示對對方提到的事情毫無疑問，非常有把握的態(tài)度。故填for；sure。
42． makes easy
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查：make it easy to do sth.“使做某事很容易”。it作形式賓語。由句意可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he，謂語動詞用單三形式。 故填makes；easy。
43． put off till
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知需要翻譯“把……推遲到……”。put off…till…“把……推遲到……”，句子是祈使句，Don’t后加動詞原形。故填put off；till。
44． Instead of
【詳解】短語instead of...意為“代替……，而不是”，后加名詞，代詞，動名詞。注意首字母大寫。 此處是指，他更加努力，而不是放棄夢想。故填I(lǐng)nstead；of。
45． foreigners in
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，需要翻譯“外國人”和“對……(感興趣)”。“外國人”foreigner，more and more后加可數(shù)名詞時用復(fù)數(shù)，foreigner的復(fù)數(shù)是foreigners；“對……感興趣”become interested in。故填foreigners；in。
46．About thirty years ago. 47．They lived a hard but simple life. 48．Because the government took a new policy. Their life is greatly improved. 49． With the development of the industry, the town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
50．They should try their best to make it richer. At the same time they must do something to stop pollution..

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境和人們生活的變化。
46．根據(jù)第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown”可知，作者離開家已經(jīng)大約三十年了，所以作者大約30年前離開了家。故填A(yù)bout thirty years ago.
47．根據(jù)第二段“They lived a hard life”和“People here lived a simple life.”可知，當(dāng)時人們過著艱苦、簡單的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life.
48．根據(jù)第三段“Since the government took a new policy, great changes have taken place there”和“People’s life is greatly improved”可知，自從政府新政策以來，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，人們的生活也大大地改善了。故填Because the government took a new policy. Their life is greatly improved.
49．根據(jù)第四段“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.”可知，隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家鄉(xiāng)的樹越來越少，空氣污染和水污染都變得越來越嚴(yán)重。故填With the development of the industry, the town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.
50．根據(jù)第四段“ We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution.”可知，他們應(yīng)該盡力使家鄉(xiāng)更富有，同時必須采取措施來制止污染。故填They should try their best to make it richer. At the same time they must do something to stop pollution.
51．例文:
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you. You say you are interested in our labor course. I would like to share something about it with you.
As we know, the labor course is set to educate students to respect and honor hard work, and form good working habits. In our school, we are offered various Chinese traditional manual training courses, such as paper-cutting. We learn to do housework as well. Some teachers teach us to cook several kinds of simple dishes.
In my view, through the labor education, we students can acquire some life skills. Meanwhile, our school life will become more colorful and meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)對勞動教育課的看法。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，和筆友分享關(guān)于勞動教育課的情況；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹開展勞動教育的目的以及具體的活動內(nèi)容有哪些；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的看法。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be interested in對……感興趣
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
③form good working habits養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣
④teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
[高分句型]
You say you are interested in our labor course.（省略that的賓語從句）

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