2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)恒潤實驗學校中考二模英語試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)恒潤實驗學校中考二模英語試題（含解析），共19頁。試卷主要包含了語法選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原5選5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，材料作文等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)恒潤實驗學校中考二模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、語法選擇
Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves ... All these things mean 1 flu season has arrived. The flu is 2 dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly. Flu season comes every year from October 3 April.
The flu is an illness which 4 by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much 5 . The flu can cause serious dehydration (脫水) and liver (肝臟) damage, both of which can kill people.
6 is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have weaker immune(免疫) system. Since 2020, more than 200 children in the US 7 from the flu.
These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China, many people die from the flu each year 8 . An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The man’s family didn’t know how serious the flu 9 , just like many 10 who don’t understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is important—take 11 shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people 12 have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine. This is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you 13 during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home 14 spreading it to others.
15 the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.
1．A．which B．who C．that D．whose
2．A．such B．very C．so D．quite
3．A．in B．to C．at D．on
4．A．cause B．causes C．caused D．is caused
5．A．serious B．seriously C．more seriously D．more serious
6．A．It B．This C．That D．Which
7．A．die B．dies C．died D．have died
8．A．as well B．also C．neither D．either
9．A．is B．was C．are D．were
10．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
11．A．the B．an C．/ D．a
12．A．who B．which C．whose D．/
13．A．safety B．safely C．saving D．safe
14．A．prevent B．prevents C．to prevent D．will prevent
15．A．If B．Although C．Unless D．So


二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (緯度) and a longitude (經度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of 16 paper towels. I had no idea what it was all about 17 I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my 18 .
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt 19 , so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me 20 them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密碼). So, I loved to send 21 messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he’d 22 them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it with great efforts, I 23 it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding. We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has gradually changed my life. I almost 24 after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me 25 . He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over six decades!
16．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy
17．A．once B．after C．when D．until
18．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories
19．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited
20．A．against B．among C．with D．over
21．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful
22．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost
23．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made
24．A．looked down B．broke down C．slowed down D．calmed down
25．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth


三、閱讀單選
Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16. While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid. Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they weren’t good enough. That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.
Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1995, he chose a job different from most people of his age. Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construction worker. When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again. The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager, but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties. Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one, taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.
Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built. His efforts and love for work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. “I will continue to work in the construction industry, learn to improve myself, know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development,” Zou said.
26．When did Zou Bin start building walls with bricks?
A．In 1995. B．In 2011. C．In 2015. D．In2012.
27．What did Zou Bin try to do when he was working?
A．To improve his skills. B．To work as quickly as possible.
C．To learn from other skilled workers. D．To do lots of work.
28．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage?
①Zou Bin won a prize in the competition.
②Zou Bin started working in a construction place.
③Zou Bin is proud of his achievements.
④Zou Bin moved from one place to another.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．②④③①
29．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Achieve Success Through Efforts B．Show respect to Construction Workers
C．Take Every Chance to Learn D．Practice makes perfect

Sales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.
But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (馬車) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (電池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.
EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.
In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充電) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.
Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.
EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提煉鋰) for the batteries.
30．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.
A．the inventors B．the sales
C．the advantages D．the development
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.
B．Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.
C．Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.
D．It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.
32．How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5?
A．By listing numbers. B．By expressing ideas.
C．By making examples. D．By comparing differences.
33．The passage is written to ________.
A．introduce the facts about EVs
B．guide people how to save electricity
C．encourage people to choose EVs
D．make people know the history of EVs

Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. No with as also caught the world’s eyes.
On November 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices that go with them entered the UN intangible cultural heritage list (非物質文化遺產名錄). Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, one of them is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea. Boiling tea is another oldest way of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster way took its place — steeping (沖泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among young people in Beijing and Guangdong — weilu zhucha. It is a kind of relaxing way, coming from Yunnan’s “roasting tea in the fire pond”. A small group of people, at most four or six young people, sit around a stove as they boil tea on it. The tea can be green tea, black tea or fruit tea. The tea is steaming, roasting various snacks beside the teapot, like nuts and sweet potatoes. In this way, people can get a taste of as lower life and feel more relaxed. As one post on the app Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.”
34．What does the underlined word “practices” mean in Para. 3?
A．exercises B．customs C．habits D．skills
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Chinese people welcome guests with roasting tea.
B．Boiling tea is easier than steeping tea.
C．During the activity of weilu zhucha, people not only drink tea but also enjoy different snacks.
D．A small group of young people make weilu zhuch a popular again.
36．Which place is home to weilu zhucha according to the passage?
A．Beijing. B．Guangdong. C．Yunnan. D．Guangzhou
37．What can we know about weilu zhucha according to the passage?
A．Weilu zhucha gives a new meaning to our life now.
B．Weilu zhucha catches up with a fast-rhythm life now.
C．Weilu zhucha is suitable for many people to sit around.
D．Weilu zhucha is getting more and more attention now.


38．The picture above is a(n) ________.
A．instruction B．suggestion C．notice D．advertisement
39．How many caplets can a 12-year-old boy take one day if he doesn’t ask a doctor?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
40．What can be learned about the drug?
A．We must put it in the fridge.
B．We can not use it to treat backache.
C．We can use it without asking a doctor if we have liver disease.
D．We must stop using it and ask a doctor if fever lasts over three days.


四、閱讀還原5選5
How do people find their inner(內在的) talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told a story about Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and choreographer(編舞者) who has worked in famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera.
Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child. 41 . Her mother was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to see a doctor. 42 . Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to talk to your mother first. Wait here.” As they left the room, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch her. 43 . The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just like her-people who had to move in order to think. 44 . Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the school she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history. It is hard to believe that years ago, somebody else would just put her on medication(藥物治療) and tell her to calm down.
Those who never do well in school needn’t worry. 45 .
A．Find your inner talent like Lynne, you can also succeed.
B．She loved the life in the dance school, and she showed her great talent soon.
C．After they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.
D．For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school with the doctor.
E．She couldn’t think carefully when she was learning and often found herself unable to keep still.


五、短文首字母填空
根據短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 46 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u 47 the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c 48 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w 49 pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e 50 the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.


六、完成句子
51．醒獅舞是中國最傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈藝術形式之一。
The Lion Dance is one the ?? dance art forms in China.
52．自唐代以來，醒獅舞就變得非常流行了。
It ?? ?? since the Tang Dynasty.
53．在醒獅舞蹈中，兩個人穿特質服裝扮演成一頭獅子。
In the Lion Dance, a lion is by two people special clothes.
54．表演者在很小的時候就要學習如何表演得很好。
Performers have to learn it well from a very young age.
55．多么精彩的舞獅表演啊!
the Lion Dance is!

七、材料作文
56．熊貓受到來自世界各地人們的喜愛，由于可愛的外形和珍稀程度，熊貓長期以來被視為中國的國寶。你對熊貓的了解有多少呢？請你根據思維表格給出的提示寫一篇英語短文來介紹熊貓。
熊貓
外形特征
他們頭圓尾短，體重80-120千克
有黑色和白色的皮毛，有大大的黑眼圈
生活習性
喜涼，主要生活在四川和陜西
擅長爬樹，喜歡嬉戲
……（補充一點）
分支主題
許多國家，如法國、美國、俄羅斯等向中國租借熊貓，促進了中外友好關系
……（補充一點）
注意：1.內容必須包括思維導圖里的所有要點；
2.詞數(shù)80詞左右(短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；
3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Pandas are loved by people from all over the world. Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely appearance. They are known as China’s national treasure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B

【導語】本文主要介紹流感是一種由流感病毒引起的疾病，它與普通感冒的區(qū)別在于它能突然發(fā)作，而且更嚴重，尤其是兒童或老人，因此預防流感很重要。最后作者列舉了一些預防流感的方法。
1．句意：寒冷的天氣、集中供暖和落葉……所有這些都意味著流感季節(jié)已經到來。
which哪一個，哪些；who誰；whose誰的；which，who和whose是連接代詞，在賓語從句中做一定的成分；that是從屬連詞，賓語從句是陳述句，是完整的句子，使用that引導。由“flu season has arrived”是陳述句，可知使用that引導，故選C。
2．句意：流感非常危險，你不應該輕視它。
such如此；very很，非常；so如此，這么，那么；quite相當，很，十分。根據“The flu is…dangerous that you shouldn’t take it lightly.”可知是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”意為“如此……以至于……”，故選C。
3．句意：每年十月到四月是流感季節(jié)。
in用在年、月、早上、下午、晚上等較長時間前；to到；at用在時間點前；on用在星期幾、幾月幾日等具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根據“Flu season comes every year from October…April.”可知此處表達從十月到四月，from…to…“從……到……”，固定搭配。故選B。
4．句意：流感是一種由流感病毒引起的疾病。
cause一般現(xiàn)在時；causes一般現(xiàn)在時，三單形式；caused一般過去時；is caused一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據“The flu is an illness which…by the influenza virus.”可知此句是定語從句，定語從句的主語和謂語是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
5．句意：它不同于普通感冒，因為它可以突然發(fā)作，而且更嚴重。
serious嚴重的；seriously嚴重地；more seriously更嚴重地；more serious更嚴重的?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，應用形容詞，排除B和C。空格前有much修飾，much一般用在比較級前，故選D。
6．句意：兒童和老年人感染流感尤其危險，因為他們的免疫系統(tǒng)較弱。
It它；This這；That那；Which哪一個，哪些。根據“…is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu,”可知空格處填It，此句是固定句型It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的”，it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選A。
7．句意：自2020年以來，美國已有200多名兒童死于流感。
die一般現(xiàn)在時；dies三單形式；died一般過去時；have died現(xiàn)在完成時。根據時間狀語“Since 2020”可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。
8．句意：在中國，每年也有許多人死于流感。
as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑問句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不， 兩者都不；either也，通常只用于否定句句末。本句是肯定句，表示“也有許多人死于流感”，位于句末，用as well，故選A。
9．句意：這名男子的家人不知道流感有多嚴重，就像許多不太了解流感的人一樣。
is一般現(xiàn)在時，三單形式；was一般過去時，單數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)或第二人稱；were一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)或第二人稱。由主句“The man’s family didn’t know”是一般過去時，可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語the flu是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，故選B。
10．句意：這名男子的家人不知道流感有多嚴重，就像許多不太了解流感的人一樣。
another另一個（三者或三者以上），泛指；others其他的人或事物，泛指；the other（兩個中的）另一個，特指；the others他的（人或事物），剩余的，特指。本句表示泛指，意思是“其他的人”，故選B。
11．句意：衛(wèi)生很重要，每天洗個澡，經常洗手。
the這（些），那（些），特指；an/a一個（件……），表示泛指，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。take a shower“洗澡”，固定短語，故選D。
12．句意：不要和流感患者待在一起。
who關系代詞，先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；which關系代詞，先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；whose關系代詞，所有格，先行詞與定語從句中出現(xiàn)的名詞是所屬關系，在定語從句作定語。本句是定語從句，先行詞people是人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who。故選A。
13．句意：在流感季節(jié)，所有這些東西都能保證你的安全。
safety安全；safely 安全地；saving節(jié)省，節(jié)約的；safe安全的。根據“All of these things can keep you…during flu season ”可知safe“安全的”符合語境，keep sb./sth. adj.：使……是什么樣子的，固定短語。故選D。
14．句意：如果你得了流感，就待在家里，防止它傳播給他人。
prevent動詞原形；prevents三單形式；to prevent動詞不定式；will prevent一般將來時。此句謂語是stay home，后面跟動詞應用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故選C。
15．句意：雖然流感對我們很危險，但我們可以盡最大努力避免它。
If如果，引導條件狀語從句；Although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導否定條件狀語從句；So因此，連接表示因果關系的并列句。根據“…the flu is dangerous to us, we can try our best to avoid it.”可知前句表示讓步條件，應用Although。故選B。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了作者機緣巧合下與60年前的好朋友通過專屬密碼重新聯(lián)系上的故事。
16．句意：里面是一個信封，信封里有一堆舊紙巾。
strange奇怪的；new新的；old舊的；tidy整潔的。根據“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，紙巾保存了62年，因此非常舊。故選C。
17．句意：我不知道這是怎么回事，直到我開始仔細閱讀紙巾，這一切都勾起了我的回憶。
once一旦；after在……之后；when在……的時候；until直到……才。分析文章內容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到紙巾上的具體內容。故選D。
18．句意：我不知道這是怎么回事，直到我開始仔細閱讀紙巾，這一切都勾起了我的回憶。
memories回憶；interests興趣；promises承諾；stories故事。根據“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18歲時與朋友的往事，所以作者看到紙巾上的內容，想起了幾十年之前的事情。故選A。
19．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太長時間，感到無聊的人，所以他們想出了一些笑話來取笑我。
relaxed輕松的；sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他們是感到無聊的，所以才會取笑我。故選C。
20．句意：但是有一個名叫Howie的實驗室助理，他開始保護我免受他們的傷害。
against 反對；among在……當中；with和……一起；over在……上面。此處為固定搭配protect sb. against，意為“保護某人以免于”。故選A。
21．句意：我喜歡在這些紙巾上給Howie留一些秘密信息。
simple簡單的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的；careful認真的。根據“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms(密碼)”可知作者給Howie傳送的是秘密信息。故選B。
22．句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經保存了62年。
sent發(fā)送；kept保存；learnt學習；lost丟失。根據“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把這些紙巾一直保存了62年。故選B。
23．句意：經過一番努力在谷歌上查詢之后，我終于成功找到了它。
missed錯過；succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根據“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通過在谷歌地圖上尋找這個經緯度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故選D。
24．句意：丈夫和女兒去世后，我?guī)缀醣罎?，但他的所作所為給我?guī)砹藴嘏?br /> looked down低頭；broke down崩潰；slowed down減慢速度；calmed down冷靜下來。根據“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女兒的去世給作者的打擊非常大，作者應該是快要“崩潰”了。故選B。
25．句意：丈夫和女兒去世后，我?guī)缀醣罎?，但他的所作所為給我?guī)砹藴嘏?br /> warmth溫暖；health健康；growth成長；wealth財富。根據“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直與作者通信，鼓勵作者，為作者帶去了對生活的熱情，因此讓作者感覺到了溫暖。故選A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A

【導語】本文主要講述了建筑工人鄒彬通過自己的堅持和努力，最后取得成功的故事。
26．推理判斷題。根據“Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.”和“Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1995”可知，他出生于1995年，16歲開始用磚砌墻，1995+16=2011，所以他在2011年開始的。故選B。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again.”可知，當他工作的時候，他努力提升他自己的技能。故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.”和“Born in a village in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1995”可知，他于2011年開始在一家建筑工地工作；根據“Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for three months at most before moving to the next one”可知，他在工作期間需要從一個地方搬去另一個地方；根據“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.”可知，他于2015年在比賽中獲獎；根據“Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.”可知，當他經過他工作的地方時，他會看到許多高大的城市建筑，當他想到他建造的城墻和道路時，他會感到自豪，即對自己所取得的成就感到自豪；正確順序為②④①③。故選B。
29．最佳標題題。根據“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.”并結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了建筑工人鄒彬通過自己的不懈努力，最終取得成功的故事，選項A“通過努力獲得成功”可作為本文最佳標題。故選A。
30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于電動汽車的事實，包括其優(yōu)點，銷售情況以及對環(huán)境的影響等。
30．主旨大意題。根據第二段的“Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (馬車) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric.”可知蘇格蘭發(fā)明家羅伯特·安德森在1832年左右開發(fā)了第一輛電動馬車，幾年后，愛荷華州的威廉·莫里森完善了該模型。到世紀之交，美國近三分之一的道路汽車是電動汽車。因此是介紹了電車的發(fā)展。故選D。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems.”可知電動汽車產生的廢物比普通汽車少得多，但是，它們并非沒有環(huán)境問題。因此選項C正確，電車也會造成環(huán)境問題。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的“Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. ”可知它的2020款Model S一次充電可行駛約400英里，而較新的2021款Model S 一次充電可接近 500 英里。因此是通過列數(shù)字的方式。故選A。
33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了一些關于電動汽車的事實，包括其優(yōu)點，銷售情況以及對環(huán)境的影響等。故選A。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國茶園的社會習俗，中國傳統(tǒng)茶的制作方法和其伴隨的社會習俗進入了非物質文化遺產名錄。
34．詞義猜測題。根據“For example, one of them is that a host should welcome guests with boiled tea.”可推測，主人應該用煮茶來歡迎客人應是一種社會習俗，此處practices等同于customs意為“習俗”。故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“A small group of people, at most four or six young people, sit around a stove as they boil tea on it. The tea can be green tea, black tea or fruit tea. The tea is steaming, roasting various snacks beside the teapot, like nuts and sweet potatoes.”可知在圍爐煮茶活動中，人們不僅喝茶，還享受不同的小吃。故選C。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“It is a kind of relaxing way, coming from Yunnan’s ‘roasting tea in the fire pond’.”可知，圍爐煮茶是來自云南的“火池烤茶”，發(fā)源地是云南。故選C。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“However, the old way is now making a comeback among young people in Beijing and Guangdong — weilu zhucha.”可知現(xiàn)在，圍爐煮茶越來越受到人們的關注。故選D。
38．A 39．C 40．D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。是一份用藥說明，文章介紹了藥物事實，使用方法，警告等內容。
38．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了藥物事實，使用方法，警告等，可以推測這是一份用藥說明。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“do not take more than 6 caplets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor.”可知，在沒有醫(yī)生指示的情況下，12歲男孩24小時內不要服用超過6片。故選C。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stop use and ask a doctor if”中“fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days.”可知，發(fā)燒加重或持續(xù)3天以上需要停止使用藥物。選項D“如果發(fā)燒持續(xù)三天以上，我們必須停止使用，并詢問醫(yī)生?！狈项}意，故選D。
41．E 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

【導語】本文主要講述舞蹈家吉莉安·琳恩小時候學業(yè)不好，母親很擔心，帶她去看醫(yī)生，而醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的舞蹈才能，后來琳恩去了舞蹈學校并成為偉大的舞蹈家。由此啟發(fā)讀者學業(yè)不好不用擔心，試著找到自己潛在的才能，總有一天會成功。
41．根據“Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.”可知琳恩在學校表現(xiàn)并不是很好，選項E“她在學習時無法仔細思考，并且她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己好動?！狈险Z境。故選E。
42．根據“She took Lynne to see a doctor.”可知琳恩的母親帶她去看醫(yī)生，選項D“她和醫(yī)生談論了琳恩在學校里遇到的問題談了20分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選D。
43．根據“Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn’t sick. She’s a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”可知，當醫(yī)生打開收音機離開房間后，琳恩隨著收音機里的音樂在跳舞，選項C“他們離開房間后，琳恩站了起來，隨著收音機里的音樂翩翩起舞。”符合語境。故選C。
44．根據“Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s greatest dance schools, and became a great dancer.”可知，琳恩在舞蹈方面是非常有天賦的，選項B“她熱愛舞蹈學校的生活，很快就展現(xiàn)出了自己的才華。”符合語境。故選B。
45．根據“Those who never do well in school needn’t worry.”及結合文章內容可知，本文主要是通過琳恩的經歷告訴我們學業(yè)不好不用擔心，試著找到自己潛在的才能，總有一天也會成功的，選項A“找到像琳恩一樣的內在天賦，你也可以成功?！狈险Z境。故選A。
46．(o)ver 47．(u)ntil 48．(c)alled 49．(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous 50．(e)njoy/(e)xperience

【導語】本文主要介紹了二胡的發(fā)展歷史。
46．句意：它有一千多年的歷史。根據“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此處指1000多年的歷史，over“超過”，故填(o)ver。
47．句意：據說二胡直到清末才得名。 根據“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
48．句意：它也被稱為中國小提琴，因為它的音調和小提琴一樣柔和明亮。根據“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被稱為中國小提琴，call“稱呼”，主語it與動詞call之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態(tài)be done的結構，空格前已有is，故此空填過去分詞，故填(c)alled。
49．句意：用二胡演奏了許多美妙/著名的樂曲。根據“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此處指美妙的或者是著名的樂曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
50．句意：你可以去欣賞/體驗它們的魅力。此空與go構成并列關系，故此空也應填入一個動詞原形，根據“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣賞它們的魅力，enjoy“欣賞”，experience“體驗”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
51． of most traditional
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知考查最高級句型：one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“……是……中最……之一”，所以第一個空填of；traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，為多音節(jié)詞，其最高級為most traditional，所以第二個空填most，第三個空填traditional。故填of；most；traditional。
52． has been popular
【詳解】根據 “since the Tang Dynasty” 可知，since+時間點意為 “自從……以來”，表示一段時間，因此此處用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，并且動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞be popular，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has；been；popular。
53． acted as who wear
【詳解】act as“扮演”，是固定短語，和主語之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)結構，動詞用過去分詞；two people后的句子是定語從句，先行詞people指人，關系詞作主語，應用who引導；wear“穿著”，動詞，根據前句可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是people，動詞用原形，故填acted；as；who；wear。
54． how to play
【詳解】根據中英文提示可知，此處使用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，how“如何”，play“表演”。故填how；to；play。
55． How wonderful
【詳解】感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞wonderful“精彩的”，用感嘆句結構：how+adj.+主謂。故填How；wonderful。
56．例文：
Pandas are loved by people from all over the world. Because pandas are a kind of rare species which has a lovely appearance. They are known as China’s national treasure. They have round heads and short tails, with the weight of 80-120 kilograms. Pandas have black and white fur with big dark circles under his eyes.
They like living in some cool places, mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas are good at climbing trees and they like to play with each other. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo leaves and shoots.
Many countries, such as France, the United States, Russia and so on, have borrowed pandas from China, which has promoted the friendly relations between China and foreign countries. Pandas are seen as a symbol of China. We hope that they can live in harmony with people.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，為說明文。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中介紹熊貓的介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“介紹熊貓”來引出重點介紹的內容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。從“外形特征、生活習性、象征意義等”幾個方面重點介紹熊貓的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結語，表達“我們希望他們能與人和諧相處”的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①all over the world世界各地；
②be good at擅長；
③such as例如；
④in harmony with與……和諧。
[高分句型]
①They like living in some cool places, mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi. (動名詞作賓語)
②Many countries, such as France, the United States, Russia and so on, have borrowed pandas from China, which has promoted the friendly relations between China and foreign countries. (which引導定語從句)