?2023年新疆克拉瑪依市白堿灘區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、句子配對
A
B
1 What’s the matter with you?
2 Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou?
3 Who is your favorite national hero?????
4 When is your birthday?
5 How’s the weather today?????
A．It’s sunny.
B．On December 24th.
C． Zhong Nanshan.
D．Urumqi, I think.
E. I have a cold.


二、單項選擇
6．_______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.
A．A, a B．The,??the C．The ,/ D．A,??/
7．—Hi, Lily. How was your trip to Harbin???
—It was ________. I caught a bad cold soon after I got there.
A．great B．smooth C．silent D．a(chǎn)wful
8．—Do you hear that he saved the little boy???
—Yes, we all ________ him for his courage.
A．warn B．punish C．a(chǎn)dmire D．remain
9．Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.
A．even though B．a(chǎn)s long as C．the minute D．so that
10．He used to be tall, ________?
A．doesn’t he B．didn’t he C．does he D．did he
11．—Could you please help me carry the box???
— ________.
A．That’s right B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
12．—Is that girl Maria???
—It ________ be her. She is in Australia now.
A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
13．— China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
— Wow! ______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A．How; of B．How; in C．What; of D．What; in
14．As teenagers, we should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us.
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—Sorry. A city map can help you.
A．where the play will be on
B．how I can get to the museum
C．when the bookstore closes
D．if you can lend me your bike

三、完形填空
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never 16 my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 17 learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’?? 18 ??that dream seemed impossible to achieve. One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately offered to take her to the lessons. What a good 19 to learn dancing!
One day, Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition, because 20 of the boys in her class would like to do that. They thought??she was slow. “You can be a good dancer!” I 21 her. “Let’s show those people that they are wrong!” In the following months, we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents.
Finally came the big day. I became 22 when I saw my parents watching the competition. But as the music began, I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance. We moved perfectly, shining with pride. From the 23 of the crowd, I was sure we had??done a good job.
When we got off the stage, my father came towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, Son. I have to say you are 24 to dance. Go for it and make us proud.”
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties 25 he achieves his dream. I know that the road ahead won’t be easy, but I will not be afraid any more.
16．A．kept up B．gave up C．called up D．brought up
17．A．loudly B．slowly C．safely D．secretly
18．A．support B．wish C．order D．instruction
19．A．result B．chance C．change D．message
20．A．some B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．several
21．A．encouraged B．expected C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．influenced
22．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely
23．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．cheering
24．A．late B．surprised C．born D．moved
25．A．if B．unless C．until D．before


四、閱讀判斷
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。
If you agree to come to a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.
If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come “on time”. You can come at 6: 15. But remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table you can talk everything as you wish, but you must say something nice about the food. If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.
If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food. Nobody would help you every time you finish something.
26．“Arrange” means “安排” in Chinese.
27．If your American friend asks you to have dinner at 5: 30 p.m., you’d better come at 5: 30.
28．At table you can only say something nice about the food.
29．If you don’t like the food, you may say “I’m full, thanks”.
30．If you are hungry, you don’t need to wait until someone else provides you with more food.


五、閱讀單選
Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday, August 3, 2019; From Longsha Park to Heping Square.
For more information, please visit Charityrun.Com .
2.5 km
Family Run
Family（one adult and a child):
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Every additional（額外的） adult:
￥25（early bird）
￥30（normal）
Every additional child:
￥20（early bird）
￥25（normal）
5 km
Fun Run
Individual（單人的）:
￥35（early bird）
￥40（normal）
Group of 4:
￥130（early bird）
￥150（normal）
10 km
Competitive
Individual:
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Group of 4:
￥170（early bird）
￥190（normal）
Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019
Registration（注冊） closes on Sunday, July 21, 2019
Join us the Family Carnival（游樂會） from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m. after running
31．The Charity Run activity will take place on ________.
A．July 14, 2019 B．July 21, 2019 C．August 3, 2019 D．August 14, 2019
32．How much should Jane and her parents pay for Family Run on July 10, 2019?
A．￥70. B．￥75. C．￥80. D．￥90.
33．If you take part in Fun Run, how far will you run?
A．2.5 km. B．5 km. C．7.5 km. D．10 km.
34．The family carnival lasts for ________ .
A．6 hours B．7 hours C．8 hours D．9 hours
35．According to the poster, which sentence is RIGHT?
A．We can take part in Charity Run on July 14.
B．Before running, there is a family carnival.
C．For more information by searching the Internet.
D．Early bird pricing ends on Saturday, July 13, 2019.

Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
36．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
37．When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty.
C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.
38．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________．
A．a(chǎn) kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit
C．a(chǎn) kind of culture D．a(chǎn) kind of gift
39．What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”？
A．速溶的 B．涼爽的 C．刺激的 D．溫和的
40．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B．Tea was invented in England.
C．Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D．Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.


六、閱讀還原5選5
選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: 41 But how do you find real friendship and keep it???
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 42 ??
First, you should choose a friend. 43 A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. 44 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. Where there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling. 45 Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
A．You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
B．Even the best friends have fights.
C．Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.
D．What should a good friend be like?
E．Explain why you did this or that.


七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
46．Our teacher said that we would be ________（分開） into three groups.
47．I live near a supermarket. So it’s ________ (方便的) to go shopping for me.
48．Volunteers from different ______（背景）feel like part of one big family.
49．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.
50．My daughter ________（更喜歡） drawing to singing.

八、根據(jù)首字母填空
51．Teenagers are always lively and full of e________ .
52．I now r________ talking back, not listening to Mom.
53．The singer showed her m________ talent when she was very young.
54．You aren’t a child any more. It’s time for you to make your own d________ .
55．Bob e________ the room quietly from the back door because he was a little late.

九、完成句子
56．當(dāng)你離開房間的時候，你可以通過關(guān)燈來節(jié)約用電。
You could save electricity by ________ ________ the lights when you leave a room.
57．你知道籃球是什么時候被發(fā)明的嗎???
Do you know when basketball ________ ________?

十、改寫句子
58．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改為感嘆句）
__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

十一、劃線部分提問
59．People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.（對劃線部分提問）
_______??_______ people supposed to do before having meals?

十二、改寫句子
60．Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（兩句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?

十三、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話
在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語成詞），使對話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store. 61 ?
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. 62 ?
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful. 63 ?
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Of course. What about this one?
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK. 64 . Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: 65 .
A: You are welcome.


十四、短文選詞填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個空格處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空一詞）
weight, hungry, be, test, eat, see, well, go, careful, all
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago a test 66 given in the USA．People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 67 . During the test these people were given 68 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 69 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person 70 a right breakfast, he or she will work 71 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 72 to school, he will listen more 73 in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 74 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing 75 .


十五、材料作文
76．近期，你和父母就是否應(yīng)該允許青少年周末和朋友出去玩這一問題進行了一次討論 (Recently, you’ve had a discussion with your parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.)
請以“Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?”為題，借助表格信息完成作文。
Your parents’ ideas
Your ideas
1）study
1）relax on weekends
2）be not safe
2）take care of themselves
3）help parents do housework
3）do something interesting and enjoy life
....
....
要求:??
1）文中應(yīng)包含至少三條父母的想法，可以增加或者更換；
2）寫出至少三個你的想法，也可以增加或者更換；
3）80-100詞左右，不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A

【分析】1．根據(jù)“What’s the matter with you”可知，此處應(yīng)回復(fù)自己怎么了，E選項“我感冒了”符合，故選E。
2．根據(jù)“Which city is more beautiful, Urumqi or Lanzhou”可知，此處應(yīng)直接回答烏魯木齊還是蘭州美麗，D選項“烏魯木齊，我認為”符合，故選D。
3．根據(jù)“Who is your favorite national hero”可知，此處應(yīng)回答英雄的名字，C選項“鐘南山”符合，故選C。
4．根據(jù)“When is your birthday”可知，此處應(yīng)回答具體的時間，B選項“在12月24日”符合，故選B。
5．根據(jù)“How’s the weather today”可知，此處回答天氣的情況，A選項“今天晴朗”符合，故選A。
6．D
【詳解】句意：幾個男孩正在操場上打籃球。
本題考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，the定冠詞，表示特指，a number of一些，若干，修飾名詞，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number of……的數(shù)量，修飾名詞，作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)謂語are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用a number of。play basketball打籃球，故選D。
7．D
【詳解】句意：——你好，莉莉。你的哈爾濱之行怎么樣？——太可怕了。我到那里后不久就得了重感冒。
考查形容詞辨析。great好的；smooth平滑的；silent沉默的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“I caught a bad cold soon after I got there.”可知，到達哈爾濱之后生病了，是可怕的事情，故選D。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——你聽說他救了那個小男孩嗎？——是的，我們都欽佩他的勇氣。
考查動詞辨析。warn警告；punish懲罰；admire欽佩，贊賞；remain仍然是。根據(jù)“...him for his courage”和選項可知，應(yīng)是欽佩他的勇氣。故選C。
9．A
【詳解】句意：盡管困難重重，孟婉舟還是安全地回到了中國。
考查連詞辨析。even though盡管；as long as只要；the minute一……就……；so??that以便。分析空格前后句可知，此處是讓步狀語從句，用even??though引導(dǎo)。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：他過去很高，不是嗎？
考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根據(jù)“used to be tall”可知，疑問部分用否定，used是過去式，要借助于助動詞didn’t構(gòu)成反意疑問句，故選B。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我搬這個箱子嗎？——我很樂意。
考查情景交際。That’s right好吧；With pleasure我很樂意；Never mind沒關(guān)系；It doesn’t matter 沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Could you please help me carry the box?”可知，此處為尋求幫助，應(yīng)回答我很樂意。 故選B。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——那個女孩是Maria嗎？——不可能是她。她現(xiàn)在在澳大利亞。
考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“She is in Australia now.”，可知那個女孩不是Maria，否定推測用can’t。故選D。
13．A
【詳解】句意：——中國女子足球隊贏得了一張去東京奧運會的門票。——哇！她們多么棒！我們以她們?yōu)榘痢?br /> 考查感嘆句及介詞辨析。中心詞great是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主語+謂語，排除C和D選項。in在……里；of……的。第二個空是固定搭配：be proud of“以……為驕傲”，故選A。
14．C
【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助和支持過我們的人。
考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。which一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語；who和whom都用于指人，who在定語從句中作主語、賓語，whom在定語從句中作賓語；whose一般指人，但有時也指物，在定語從句中作定語。此處的先行詞those people指人，而關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故應(yīng)用who。故選C。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——對不起, 你能告訴我去博物館怎么走嗎? ——對不起。城市地圖可以幫助你。
考查賓語從句。where the play will be on戲劇將在哪里上演；how I can get to the museum我怎樣到達博物館；when the bookstore closes書店什么時候關(guān)門；if you can lend me your bike你是否能借給我自行車。根據(jù)答語“map”可以“指路”的作用, 本題應(yīng)詢問“怎樣到達某地”。故選B。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D

【分析】本文介紹作為男孩的作者喜歡跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通過送妹妹上舞蹈課偷偷學(xué)習(xí)。一次偶然的機會，他和妹妹舞臺上的表演，征服了父親，改變了父母以前的看法，獲得了父母的支持。
16．句意：但我從來沒有放棄成為一名舞蹈明星的夢想。
kept up保持；gave up放棄；called up打電話；brought up提出。根據(jù)下文“I practiced secretly learning from books, movies, and shows”偷偷地練習(xí)從書、電影和節(jié)目中練習(xí)；可知此處指“沒有放棄夢想”；故選B。
17．句意：我偷偷地練習(xí)從書、電影和節(jié)目中練習(xí)。
loudly大聲地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；secretly秘密地；根據(jù)上文“My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl’s sport”可知，父母不支持作者跳舞，作者偷偷練習(xí)；故選D。
18．句意：然而，沒有我父母的支持，這個夢想似乎是不可能實現(xiàn)的。
support支持；wish愿望；order命令；instruction指令；上文“父母不支持作者跳舞，作者只能偷偷地練習(xí)”；根據(jù)下文“that dream seemed impossible to achieve”提示，可知此處指“沒有父母的支持，夢想似乎不可能實現(xiàn)”；故選A。
19．句意：多么好的學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的機會??！
result結(jié)果；chance機會；change改變；message消息；根據(jù)上文“I immediately offered to take her to the lessons”主動提出要帶妹妹去上舞蹈課；可知，此處指“作者覺得帶妹妹去上舞蹈課，這也是他學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的好機會”；故選B。
20．句意：一天，瑪麗邀請我和她一起參加學(xué)校的舞蹈比賽，因為她班上沒有一個男生愿意這樣做。
some一些；all全部；none沒有人；several幾個；根據(jù)下文“They thought she was slow”他們認為她很慢；可知此處指“沒有人想和她一起”；故選C。
21．句意：“你可以成為一個好的舞者！”我鼓勵她。“（讓）我們讓那些人知道他們錯了！”
encouraged鼓勵；expected期望；accepted接受；influenced影響；根據(jù)上文“You can be a good dancer”可知，這是作者鼓勵妹妹的話；故選A。
22．句意：當(dāng)我看到我的父母在看比賽時，我變得緊張。
bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤獨的；上文“…we practiced every evening, still hiding from our parents”作者和妹妹背著父母練習(xí)、備賽；可知此處指“看見父母在觀看比賽，感到緊張”；故選B。
23．句意：從人群的喝彩中，我確信我們做得很好。
talking談?wù)?；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；cheering喝彩；根據(jù)下文“I was sure we had done a good job”確信跳得很好；可知，此處指“人群喝彩聲”；故選D。
24．句意：干得好，孩子。我不得不說你是天生跳舞的。加油吧，讓我們?yōu)槟愣湴痢?br /> late晚的；surprised驚奇的；born天生的；moved感動；上文“作者和妹妹成功地表演”；可知此處是父親夸贊兒子“天生注定跳舞”；be born to do sth“生來做某事”；故選C。
25．句意：實現(xiàn)夢想之前，每個人都必須經(jīng)歷很多困難。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“I know that the road ahead won’t be easy”前面的路并不容易；可知此處指“實現(xiàn)夢想之前，每個人都必須經(jīng)歷很多困難”；故選D。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．T

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國人在宴會上的一些習(xí)慣和禮儀。
26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“If you agree to come to a friend’s party in America, it is better not to change it, for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.”可知如果你同意參加美國朋友的聚會，最好不要改變，可以猜測是因為美國人會根據(jù)他們邀請的客人數(shù)量安排餐桌和食物。所以arrange表示“安排”。故選T。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon, they do not want you to come ‘on time’. You can come at 6: 15.”可知如果美國人邀請你下午六點參加聚會，他們不希望你“準時”來，你可以6點15分來。所以如果你的美國朋友邀請你在下午5: 30吃晚飯，你最好在5: 30來是錯誤的。故選F。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At table you can talk everything as you wish, but you must say something nice about the food. ”可知在餐桌上，你可以隨心所欲地談?wù)撘磺?，但你必須對食物說些好話，所以只能對食物說些好聽的話是錯誤的。故選F。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you really do not like the food, you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.”可知如果你真的不喜歡這種食物，你可以說它看起來有多好看，或者問它是怎么做的，所以如果你不喜歡食物，你可以說“我吃飽了，謝謝”是錯誤的。故選F。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you are hungry, it is all right to help yourself to more food.”可知如果你餓了，你不需要等別人給你提供更多的食物是正確的。故選T。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了慈善長跑的一些比賽信息，吸引人們加入。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行“Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday, August 3, 2019” 可知，慈善長跑將于2019年8月3日舉行。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Early bird pricing ends on Sunday, July 14, 2019” 可知，2019年7月14日之前可以享受早鳥價，所以題干提到的7月10日是按照早鳥價支付的。又因“Family（one adult and a child):￥45（early bird）” 和“Every additional adult:￥25（early bird）” 可知，一個成人和一個孩子的價格是45元，再加一個成人是25元，45+20=70，所以Jane和她的父母一起需要支付70元。故選A。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5 km Fun Run” 可知，如果參加趣味跑步，需要跑五公里。故選B。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Join us the Family Carnival（游樂會） from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m.after running” 可知，家庭游樂會從早上八點持續(xù)到下午三點，一共7個小時。故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For more information, please visit Charityrun.Com .” 可知，想要了解更多的信息，請訪問網(wǎng)址Charityrun.Com.，選項C “更多的信息可以上網(wǎng)查看” 與原文表述相符。故選C。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了茶的歷史。
36．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.可知，人們認為茶是有幫助的。故選D。
37．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.可知是在唐代。故選A。
38．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.可知，茶被認為是精神的象征。故選B。
39．詞義猜測。根據(jù)下文and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.可知上文是gentle的意思是“溫和的”，根據(jù)題意，故選D。
40．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.可知，英國人認為茶是一種健康飲料。選項C是正確的，故選C。
【點睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時，千萬不要慌，要靜下心來，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開思路。
2、仔細研讀語段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對文章有一個整體的認識和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。
4、合理控制答題時間，先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?？赐旰螅瑧?yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點，閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時，千萬不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時間。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了每個人都需要朋友，介紹了怎樣尋找朋友以及怎樣經(jīng)營友誼。并告訴我們尋找友誼就像種植一棵樹，要悉心照料，如果有了矛盾該如何解決。
41．根據(jù)前文“Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying…” 可知，上文提到每個人都需要朋友，下文應(yīng)是引出一句關(guān)于朋友的諺語。選項C“朋友是上帝照顧我們的方式”符合語境。故選C。
42．根據(jù)前文“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，此句是將友誼比作種樹，下句應(yīng)是談?wù)撆c種樹有關(guān)的話題。選項A“你種下種子，好好照顧它，讓它成長”符合語境。故選A。
43．根據(jù)前文“First, you should choose a friend.”，可知，下文應(yīng)是引出好朋友的特征。選項D“一個好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的”符合語境。故選D。
44．根據(jù)前文“But things cannot always be happy”和后文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend”可知，此處應(yīng)是講述好朋友之間也會有爭執(zhí)。選項B“即使是最好的朋友也會打架”符合語境。故選B。
45．根據(jù)前文“Tell him or her how you are feeling.”可知，此處應(yīng)是解釋吵架的起因。選項E“解釋你為什么要這樣做或那樣做”符合語境。故選E。
46．divided
【詳解】句意：我們的老師說我們將被分成三個組。divide是動詞，意為“分開”?！癰e+動詞的過去分詞”，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。be divided into被分成，符合題意。 故填divided。
47．convenient
【詳解】句意：我住在一家超市附近，所以對于我來講去購物很方便。根據(jù)“便利的” 可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達為“convenient”，在句子中作表語。故填convenient。
48．backgrounds
【詳解】句意：來自不同背景的志愿者感覺像是一個大家庭的一員?！氨尘啊笔敲~background，而空格前有“different”修飾，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填backgrounds。
49．a(chǎn)void
【詳解】句意：他們種了許多樹以避免土壤被沖走。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知，這里用動詞“避免avoid”，空前有動詞不定式符號，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
50．prefers
【詳解】句意：比起唱歌，我女兒更喜歡畫畫。根據(jù)漢語提示“更喜歡”prefer，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語My daughter是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單三prefers。故填prefers。
51．(e)nergy
【詳解】句意：青少年總是活潑而充滿活力。結(jié)合語境可知空處填“活力”。energy不可數(shù)名詞，“活力”。 故填(e)nergy。
52．(r)egret
【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在后悔跟媽媽頂嘴，沒有聽她的話。根據(jù)“not listening to Mom”以及結(jié)合首字母可知，此處表達“后悔頂嘴”，regret doing sth“后悔做過某事”，根據(jù)now可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。 故填(r)egret。
53．(m)usical
【詳解】句意：這位歌手在很小的時候就展現(xiàn)了她的音樂天賦。根據(jù)“The singer showed her... talent”可知歌手展示的是音樂天賦，修飾名詞用形容詞musical“音樂的”。故填(m)usical。
54．(d)ecision
【詳解】句意：你不再是個孩子。是時候讓你自己做決定了。結(jié)合首字母和句意，空處應(yīng)意為“決定”，短語“自己做決定”make one’s own decision。故填(d)ecision。
55．(e)ntered
【詳解】句意：鮑勃從后門悄悄走進房間，因為他遲到了一會兒。根據(jù)“because he was a little late”可知遲到了，要安靜地進入房間，enter“進入”，結(jié)合“was”可知用一般過去時，enter的過去式為entered。故填(e)ntered。
56． turning off
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空格處表達“關(guān)閉，關(guān)”，其英文表達為“turn off”，因位于介詞by后面，故動詞應(yīng)用動名詞turning。故填turning；off。
57． was invented
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“被發(fā)明”。invent“發(fā)明”，動詞；句子時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語basketball與謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；主語為單數(shù)，因此結(jié)構(gòu)為was done。故填was；invented。
58．How hard
【詳解】句意：這個志愿者努力工作讓更多的孩子重返學(xué)校。感嘆句可以用How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里主語the volunteer“志愿者”，謂語worked“工作”，副詞用hard“努力地”，用How引導(dǎo)。故填How hard。
【點睛】感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識點，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確形式，完成試題。
59． What are
【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該在吃飯前洗手。根據(jù)劃線部分“wash hands”可知，疑問詞用“what”，位于句首，首字母大寫；再者根據(jù)“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”可知，be動詞“are”放在主語“people”之前，因此What；are符合句意。故填What；are。
60． when starts
【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們嗎？樂隊今晚什么時候開始演奏？合并后句子是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“When does the band start playing this evening?”可知用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句；賓語從句用陳述語序，去掉問句中does，主語the band后用start的第三人稱單數(shù)形式starts。故填when；starts。
61．What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 62．Where is it made?/Which place is it made in? 63．How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost? 64．I’ll take it. / I’ll get it. 65．Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.

【分析】對話大意：對話是一位要購買智能電視的顧客和一名售貨員的談話，顧客詢問了喜歡的電視的相關(guān)信息并訂購了一臺。
61．根據(jù)上一句“Welcome to Friendship Store.”對顧客表示歡迎，可推出接下來會問“有什么能幫您的嗎？” 故答案為：What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
62．根據(jù)答句“It’s made in China. ”講在中國制造，可推出要問“它是哪里制造的？” 故答案為：Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?
63．根據(jù)答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此處在詢問電視的價格。故答案為：How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost?
64．根據(jù)下一句“Please send it to my home.”請對方安排送到自己家，可推出是決定買這臺電視。故答案為：I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
65．根據(jù)答句“You are welcome.”表示“不客氣”，可知此處要表示感謝。故答案為：Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.

66．was 67．test 68．a(chǎn)ll 69．see 70．eats 71．better 72．going 73．carefully 74．hungry 75．weight

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吃早餐的重要性。
66．句意：不久前，美國進行了一次測試。分析句意可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“A short time ago”，可知該句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語“a test”是單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)為was。故填was。
67．句意：要求年齡在12歲到83歲之間的不同年齡的人進行測試。根據(jù)空前冠詞a，可知空處應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)，且根據(jù)下文“During the test”，可知備選詞匯“test測試”符合語境。故填test。
68．句意：在測試期間，這些人得到了各種各樣的早餐，有些人根本沒有早餐。短語“各種各樣的”英文表達為all kinds of。故填all。
69．句意：科學(xué)家們想看看當(dāng)他們吃不同種類的早餐時，他們的身體運轉(zhuǎn)得怎么樣。根據(jù)空前“want to”，可知空處應(yīng)為動詞原形，且結(jié)合下文“The results show”和備選詞匯，可知“see看看”符合語境。故填see。
70．句意：結(jié)果表明，如果一個人早餐吃得好，他或她會比不吃早餐工作得好。該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，空處應(yīng)為從句的動詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯，可知“eat吃”符合語境，主語a person是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單三eats。故填eats。
71．句意：結(jié)果表明，如果一個人早餐吃得好，他或她會比不吃早餐工作得更好。根據(jù)“he or she will work...than”，可知空處應(yīng)為副詞比較級，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“well好”符合語境，比較級為better。故填better。
72．句意：如果一個學(xué)生在上學(xué)前吃了水果、雞蛋、面包和牛奶，他在課堂上會更加認真地聽。短語“上學(xué)”，英文表達為go to school，動詞go在介詞before之后，故應(yīng)用動名詞形式going。故填going。
73．句意：如果一個學(xué)生在上學(xué)前吃了水果、雞蛋、面包和牛奶，他在課堂上會更加認真地聽。根據(jù)“he will listen more...”，可知空處應(yīng)為副詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“careful認真的”符合語境，副詞為carefully。故填carefully。
74．句意：這是因為人們在中午變得非常饑餓，導(dǎo)致午餐吃得太多了。根據(jù)“people become so...that they eat too much for lunch”，可知空處應(yīng)為形容詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“hungry餓的”符合語境。故填hungry。
75．句意：所以他們的體重會增加而不是減少。結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯，可知“weight重量”符合語境，短語“減肥”為lose weight。故填weight。
76．例文：
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they think it’s not safe outside. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework. They say this can develop teenagers’ independence.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. And we can take care of ourselves. At the same time, we can also do some interesting things and enjoy life. What’s more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是議論文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要求及要點已給出，考生注意充分利用表格中的“提示信息”，也可以增加自己的想法，突出自己的觀點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。提出要討論的話題，引出下文討論的內(nèi)容；
第二步，介紹父母的觀點；
第三步，表明自己的觀點。
[亮點詞匯]
① have a discussion 進行討論
② in the meanwhile 與此同時
③ develop teenagers’ independence 培養(yǎng)青少年的獨立性
④ in one’s opinion 在某人看來
⑤ at the same time 在同時
⑥ enjoy life享受生活
[高分句型]
①My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
②In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. （so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）

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