?陜西省安康市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
Every day, millions of people surf the Internet, and there are countless websites for them to visit. Here are four popular websites for online users.
https://www. cracked. com
If you’re old enough, you might remember Cracked, the monthly magazine that was founded in 1958. Although the magazine is no longer printed, the website hutps://uwww. crached. com is still alive. The content(內(nèi)容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.
https://www. buzzfeed. com
Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet? Look no further than hutps://www. buzafeed. com. Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread. BuzzFeed covers different topics and its articles are written by staff members, site users, and partner sites like The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast.
https://www. reddit. com
Reddit calls itself“the front page of the Internet”, and that is exactly what it is. Just as many people used to read the newspaper while eating breakfast, one to two million Internet users read Reddit every morning to get their daily news. The content of this website comes entirely from the public, with users uploading(上傳) videos, links, stories, pictures, etc.
https://imgur. com
Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符號) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day. Imgur users are especially fond of pictures of cute animals and beautiful natural wonders. And it is free to read and use. You can download any photo you like.
1．Which of the following can best describe the content of Cracked?
A．Serious and classical. B．Formal and influential.
C．Funny and surprising. D．Traditional and educational.
2．What does BuzzFeed mainly offer?
A．The funniest pictures. B．The most humorous articles.
C．The latest videos. D．The hottest news.
3．Which website should you visit if you want to collect lots of emojis for free?
A．https://www. crached. com. B．https://imgur. com.
C．https://www. buzfeed. com. D．https://www. reddit. com.

After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠). Many of the kids in school simply struggled (掙扎) with reading and then writing .
In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.
BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.
Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (紐帶) between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them.
4．What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment?
A．He had to live a hard life in a desert.
B．His students were very short of books.
C．His students couldn’t read or write at all.
D．His school was struggling to make ends meet.
5．What caused Larry Abrams to set up BookSmiles?
A．His student’s trouble. B．His school’s requirement.
C．His daughter’s need for books. D．His close friend’s request.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What books BookSmiles hands out. B．Where BookSmiles’s boxes are.
C．How busy BookSmiles’s workers are. D．How BookSmiles works.
7．What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children?
A．It helps parents and children to kill time.
B．It makes children depend more on their parents.
C．It puts children far ahead of those without being read to.
D．It develops children’s language skills by parent-child behavior.

The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 14.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awoken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese agrarian culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised, others continue to exist.
The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.
People eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, owing to the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and spring rolls are dragon’s scales (long lin).
8．What did ancient people believe after Dragon Head-Raising Festival?
A．The dragon lifts his head.
B．There’s more rainfall.
C．The dragon is still sleeping.
D．There’s less rainfall.
9．What does the underlined word “agrarian” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Agricultural. B．Industrial. C．Travelling. D．Manufacturing.
10．What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival?
A．Tofu balls. B．Fried beans. C．Chengyao cakes. D．Dumplings.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The history and development of China’s Longtaitou Festival
B．Cut your hair on China’s Longtaitou Festival
C．The culture and traditions of China’s Longtaitou Festival
D．Food about China’s Longtaitou Festival

Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”
However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘測軌道飛行器照相機) . They found that there were lots of faults (斷層) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.
According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核) .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外殼) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震級 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.
But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.
The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
12．Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?
A．It stays the same as before. B．It is becoming lightly smaller.
C．It is getting older and older. D．It has passed away.
13．What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?
A．It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.
B．It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.
C．It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.
D．It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.
14．Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?
A．Zhang Ruoxu. B．Thomas Watters.
C．Nathan Williams. D．The journalist.
15．What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?
A．It is a dead and boring place. B．It has lots of faults on the surface.
C．It is valuable to do more science. D．It isn’t a place where we can live.


二、七選五
Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this. Although they can’t speak our language, they can understand us. But some people treat them badly. Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly. 16 So they need you to help them. You don’t have to spend money, though. Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare.
Volunteer at the local animal shelters
If you can’t give money to animal shelters, you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help. 17 You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk.
Report any form of animal abuse
If you know someone hits their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks, report abuse. No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick. Don’t keep silent. 18 This way, you may save the lives of those poor animals.
19
It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak.
Stop buying items that contain animal products
Break a habit of buying things that contain animal products. Many beauty items, especially face creams, lotions and lipsticks, contain animal products. So be sure you don’t buy them. 20
Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse, pain and suffering. They are sensitive, emotional, and intelligent. They are living creatures that need our help. Don’t neglect them.
A．Have a plant-based diet.
B．Feed wild animals and birds.
C．Let others know how that person treats animals.
D．You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals.
E．Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves.
F．Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur.
G．It’s also important that you teach your children to be kind to animals.


三、完形填空
About three years ago, a tornado attacked our town. My father and I 21 to visit my grandparents to make sure they were okay. Upon arrival, I took my regular seat and 22 with Grandma about what was on our mind to pass the time. 23 , the power was out and it got dark in what seemed like a matter of minutes.
Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 24 eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?” As a freshman, I was 25 , about this strange question. Actually, Grandma could exactly 26 you when every one of her grandchildren was born. 27 , I assured her that I was not yet a(n) 28 , and still had a few years until graduation.
Soon, my father asked if I was ready to go home. I silently 29 my head—yes. Into the car, I 30 and couldn’t stop weeping. My father asked me what was wrong. “Is Grandma going to 31 my graduation?” I asked.
It took him a long time to respond, “Yes. She may not know where she is, but she will be there, no matter what.” The rest of the car ride home was 32 . When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours. That night, I could picture that Grandma’s 33 would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.
Ever since that talk with my Grandma, I have matured and 34 . Her Alzheimer (阿爾茨海默癥) has progressed to about stage 3 now. At my graduation, I was sitting on the stage seeing Grandma there sitting with the rest of my family. “She may not know where she is, but she will be there”. My father’s words 35 in my ears.
21．A．flew B．cycled C．drove D．walked
22．A．chatted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．consulted D．whispered
23．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Constantly
24．A．loving B．bright C．watery D．empty
25．A．concerned B．confused C．cautious D．curious
26．A．identify B．remind C．persuade D．tell
27．A．Shocked B．Amazed C．Disappointed D．Excited
28．A．a(chǎn)ssistant B．freshman C．senior D．genius
29．A．shook B．nodded C．raised D．lowered
30．A．calmed down B．cut in C．called out D．broke down
31．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．forget C．celebrate D．cancel
32．A．dull B．smooth C．silent D．uneasy
33．A．character B．status C．power D．role
34．A．grown up B．given up C．cheered up D．kept up
35．A．exploded B．burst C．rang D．flashed


四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At age 7, Bi Ye won the great prize at the International Franz Liszt Piano Competition for Children and Youth, becoming 36 youngest winner of the prize. Praised 37 “a little piano genius (天才)” by Lang Lang, Bi Ye is a key student in the Lang Lang International Music Foundation family. Bi Ye 38 (win) eight gold medals since the age of 5.
Like other parents, 39 Bi’s parents wanted to do was provide their child with an extra-curricular activity to enrich (使豐富) her early years’ 40 (educate). But when Bi’s mother learned that playing the piano can make kids 41 (smart) and more determined, she let Bi learn the piano at age 4. Three months later, Bi Ye could play and sing the song “Five Little Ducks”.
Five hours of practice might 42 (consider) difficult for a 4-year-old kid, but Bi’s mother 43 (happy) found she was having fun with it. “Once she sits in front of the piano, she becomes excited with her fingers 44 (touch) the keyboard,” said Bi’s mom.
In 2016, Bi stood out from other players and finally got the chance 45 (play) the piano with Lang Lang.


五、建議信
46．假定你是李華，你的好友Tom因為每次考試前都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮的癥狀，寫信向你求助。請你寫一封回信，向Tom提供一些幫助。信的內(nèi)容要點包括：
1. 考前制定好合適的復習計劃；
2. 考試期間保證充足的睡眠。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

六、讀后續(xù)寫
47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！
＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B

【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個網(wǎng)友喜歡的網(wǎng)站。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)https://www. cracked. com部分中的“The content(內(nèi)容)of Cracked is humorous and tries to tell readers something new and unexpected.(Cracked的內(nèi)容是幽默的，試圖告訴讀者一些新的和意想不到的東西。)”可知，Cracked網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容是幽默且令人意想不到的，故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)https://www. buzzfeed. com部分中的“Are you looking for links to big news on the Internet?(你是否在尋找網(wǎng)上重大新聞的鏈接？)”和“Each day the website offers the latest stories and pictures that are crazily spread.(網(wǎng)站每天都提供瘋狂傳播的最新故事和圖片。)”可知，BuzzFeed網(wǎng)站主要提供最熱門的新聞。故選D。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)https://imgur. com部分中的“Do you know many of the funny pictures, GIFs and emojis(表情符號) that hit your Facebook come from Imgur? It’s a free website where users upload 1. 5 million pictures each day.(你知道你的 Facebook 上很多有趣的圖片、動圖和表情符號都來自 Imgur 嗎？這是一個免費的網(wǎng)站，用戶每天上傳一百五十萬張照片。)”可知，如果你想免費收集大量的表情符號，你應(yīng)該訪問https://imgur. com這個網(wǎng)站，故選B。
4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中英語老師拉里·艾布拉姆斯在費城郊外開始他的教學生涯后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個“書荒”中教書。于是，他給朋友和家人打電話，希望他們能買到用過的兒童讀物，他開始把這些書分發(fā)給年輕的媽媽和當?shù)氐男W。后來，他成立了非營利組織BookSmiles。 拉里·艾布拉姆斯認為閱讀和書籍對孩子的成長非常重要。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠).(高中英語老師拉里·艾布拉姆斯在費城郊外開始他的教學生涯后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個“書荒”中教書)”可知，他的學生非常缺少書籍。故選B。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.(2017年，當他的一名學生告訴他，她沒有書讀給她兩歲的女兒聽時，艾布拉姆斯采取了行動。他給朋友和家人打了個電話，希望他們能買到用過的兒童讀物，很快，他就有了1000多本。他開始把這些書分發(fā)給年輕的媽媽和當?shù)氐男W。這就是他的非營利組織BookSmiles的開始，從那時起，該組織在新澤西和費城地區(qū)收集、整理并分發(fā)了數(shù)十萬本書——很快將達到100萬冊)”可知，他的學生的麻煩促使拉里·艾布拉姆斯成立了BookSmiles。故選A。
6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.(BookSmiles呼吁人們幫助收集書籍，并把它們放在該組織的大型收集箱中，這些收集箱上繪有文學主題的藝術(shù)作品，放在當?shù)氐纳痰?、教堂、學校和人們的家外面。書籍通常是通過老師分發(fā)的，他們來到書庫，選擇他們想要的書籍)”可知，第三段主要講述了BookSmiles是如何運作的。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (紐帶) between the parent and the child in such an important way . Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. (拉里·艾布拉姆斯認為應(yīng)該給孩子們讀故事，因為這是一件快樂的事情，可以在父母和孩子之間建立一種重要的聯(lián)系。讀書創(chuàng)造了一個永遠不會消失的時刻，永遠伴隨著孩子。更重要的是，給孩子們讀書給了他們力量。他們得到的最重要的工具是單詞。有些孩子是聽著很多單詞長大的，因為他們每天晚上都被讀給他們聽。當他們還是嬰兒的時候，他們已經(jīng)習慣了聽到連在一起的句子)”可推知，拉里·艾布拉姆斯認為給孩子讀書可以通過親子行為培養(yǎng)孩子的語言技能。故選D。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^，包括其文化和習俗等。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases…h(huán)as awoken from his winter sleep.(古人認為，過了這一天，降雨會增多，是因為降雨的龍王從冬眠中蘇醒了)”可知，古代人認為，龍?zhí)ь^過后降雨量會增加。故選B。
9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(每年農(nóng)歷二月初二是中國傳統(tǒng)的“龍?zhí)ь^”，標志著春天和農(nóng)耕的開始)”及劃線詞所在句中的“ancient Chinese”“culture”并結(jié)合常識可知，中國古代以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，因此龍?zhí)ь^是為了慶祝中國的農(nóng)業(yè)文化。故選A。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句“Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province(在中國東部的江蘇省蘇州，在春節(jié)期間吃用糯米制作的“撐腰糕”是一種傳統(tǒng))”可知，蘇州人在龍?zhí)ь^那天會吃“撐腰糕”來慶祝。故選C。
11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming.(每年農(nóng)歷二月初二是中國傳統(tǒng)的“龍?zhí)ь^”，標志著春天和農(nóng)耕的開始)”可知，本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日龍?zhí)ь^的文化及傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。發(fā)表在《自然地球科學》雜志上的一項新研究表明，月球?qū)嶋H上正隨著時間慢慢縮小。而國家航空航天博物館的資深科學家和美國宇航局科學家認為我們并不用擔心月球的縮小問題。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time.（然而，發(fā)表在《自然地球科學》(Nature Geoscience)雜志上的一項新研究表明，月球?qū)嶋H上正隨著時間慢慢縮小。）可知月球正在變得越來越小。故選B。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core. The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down.（根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，月球是由具有熱內(nèi)核的巖石碎片組成的。月球在誕生時繼續(xù)膨脹。但在這個過程中，它釋放能量并冷卻下來。）可知月球有一個熱的核心，在膨脹的過程中釋放能量。故選D。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.（“這沒什么好擔心的。月球可能正在縮小，但幅度不大。它哪兒也去不了，” Watters安慰我們。）可知Thomas Watters認為我們不必擔心月球。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.（“我們?nèi)ミ^月球，也做了一些偉大的科學研究，但仍然有很多我們不知道的。月球正在縮小——直到最近我們才真正意識到這一點。這是一個比我們想象中更加活躍和有趣的地方，我們應(yīng)該去探索。美國宇航局科學家Nathan Williams說。）可知Nathan Williams認為去月球做更多的科學研究是有價值的。故選C。
16．E 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．F

【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了四種幫助動物的方法。
16．根據(jù)空后句“So they need you to help them. (所以他們需要你的幫助。)”可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，所以結(jié)合選擇E“Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves. (有時這些小生物無法幫助自己。)”可知，因為無法自救，所以需要你的幫助。故選E。
17．根據(jù)小標題“Volunteer at the local animal shelters (在當?shù)氐膭游锸杖菟鲋驹刚?”以及空后句“You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk. (你可以做一些最簡單的事情，比如喂動物或帶狗去散步。)”可知，選項D“You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. (你不需要有任何特殊的技能來幫助動物。)”即照應(yīng)了小標題，當志愿者做一些事情，又照應(yīng)了空后句，不需要特殊技能，只需做最簡單的事情。故選D。
18．根據(jù)小標題“Report any form of animal abuse (報告任何形式的虐待動物行為)”以及空前句“ Don’t keep silent. (不要保持沉默。)”可知，選項C“Let others know how that person treats animals. (讓別人知道那個人是如何對待動物的。)”即照應(yīng)了小標題“報告虐待動物行為”又承接了空前句“不要保持沉默”，讓別人知道那人虐待動物的行為。故選C。
19．觀察整篇文章格式可知，空處為小標題。根據(jù)空下面“It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products. While meat tastes delicious, think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. (這是減少動物產(chǎn)品需求最簡單的方法之一。 雖然肉嘗起來很美味，但想想為了吃到那塊牛排，你是如何殺死一只動物的。)”可知，為了減少動物產(chǎn)品，我們最好以素食為主。故選A。
20．根據(jù)小標題“Stop buying items that contain animal products (停止購買含有動物產(chǎn)品的商品)”可知，F(xiàn)選項“Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather, silk or fur. (每個人都應(yīng)該避免任何包括皮革、絲綢或毛皮的東西。)”照應(yīng)標題，標題中“含有動物產(chǎn)品的商品”照應(yīng)了F項中的“包括皮革、絲綢或毛皮的東西”，為上義詞和下義詞的關(guān)系。故選F。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者回去看望奶奶時，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶因為年歲大了有些糊涂，因而作者感慨萬千。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親和我開車去看望我的祖父母，確保他們沒事。A. flew飛；B. cycled騎車；C. drove開車；D. walked走路。根據(jù)后文“Into the car,”可知，我倆是開車去的，故選C。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一到地方，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我們的心事來打發(fā)時間。A. chatted聊天；B. argued爭論；C. consulted咨詢；D. whispered耳語。根據(jù)“Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with ___ 4____ eyes that stared right past me, “Now you’re graduating this year, aren’t you?””(然后，奶奶轉(zhuǎn)向我，用空洞的眼睛盯著我身邊，問道:“你今年畢業(yè)，是嗎?”)可知，我和奶奶在聊天，故選A。
23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，停電了，幾分鐘后天就黑了。A. Finally終于；B. Suddenly突然；C. Immediately立即；D. Constantly不斷。根據(jù)“the power was out”(停電了)可知，停電是一瞬間的事，故選B。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，奶奶轉(zhuǎn)向我，用空洞的眼睛盯著我身邊，問道:“你今年畢業(yè)，是嗎?”A. loving親愛的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水的；虛弱的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)“That night, I could picture that Grandma’s __ __13____ would be changed from the care giver to care receiver.”(那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色將從照顧人變成被照顧的人。)可知，奶奶年歲大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，故選D。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名大一新生，我對這個奇怪的問題感到困惑。A. concerned擔心；B. confused困惑；C. cautious謹慎；D. curious好奇。根據(jù)“about this strange question”(對這個奇怪的問題)可知，對于這一奇怪的問題我很困惑，故選B。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，奶奶能準確地告訴你她的每個孫子是什么時候出生的。A. identify識別；B. remind提醒；C. persuade勸說；D. tell告訴。根據(jù)“you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(她的每一個孫子出生的時候)可知，我奶奶能告訴你每個孫子的生日，故選D。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很震驚，向她確認說我還不是大四學生，還有幾年才畢業(yè)。A. Shocked震驚的；B. Amazed驚喜的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Actually, Grandma could exactly ____6____ you when every one of her grandchildren was born.”(實際上，奶奶可以準確地告訴你她的每個孫子出生的時間。)可知，我的印象中奶奶記憶很好，故當她忘記了我的年級時，我很震驚，故選A。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很震驚，向她確認說我還不是大四學生，還有幾年才畢業(yè)。A. assistant助手；B. freshman新生；C. senior較高年級的人；D. genius天才。根據(jù)“and still had a few years until graduation”(還有幾年才畢業(yè))可知，我不是高年級的學生，故選C。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我默默地點了點頭—是的。A. shook搖頭；B. nodded點頭；C. raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根據(jù)“yes”可知，我同意回家，故選B。
30．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：進了車，我崩潰了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平靜；B. cut in插嘴；C. called out喚起；D. broke down情緒崩潰。根據(jù)“and couldn’t stop weeping”(不能停止哭泣)可知，我情緒崩潰了，故選D。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“奶奶會去參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎?”我問。A. attend參加；B. forget忘記；C. celebrate慶祝；D. cancel取消。根據(jù)“my graduation”(我的畢業(yè)典禮)可知，此處指的是參加畢業(yè)典禮，故選A。
32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，剩下的時間是沉默的。A. dull無聊的；B. smooth光滑的；C. silent沉默的；D. uneasy不易的。根據(jù)“When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.”可知，接下來的路程我和父親都沒有說話，故選C。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色將從照顧人變成被照顧的人。A. character性格；B. status地位；C. power能量；D. role角色。根據(jù)“from the care giver to care receiver”(從照顧者到被照顧者)可知，此處指奶奶的角色發(fā)生變化，故選D。
34．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：自從那次和奶奶談話后，我變得成熟了。A. grown up成長；B. given up放棄；C. cheered up歡呼；D. kept up保持。根據(jù)“I have matured”(我變得成熟了)可知，我成長了，故選A。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親的話在我耳邊回響。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆裂；C. rang響；D. flashed閃。根據(jù)“in my ears”可知，爸爸的話在我耳邊回響，故選C。

36．the 37．a(chǎn)s 38．has won 39．what 40．education 41．smarter 42．be considered 43．happily 44．touching 45．to play

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Bi Ye的鋼琴才能及她的父母對她的培養(yǎng)。
36．考查定冠詞。句意：7歲時，Bi Ye在國際李斯特兒童與青少年鋼琴比賽中獲得大獎，成為該獎項最年輕的獲獎?wù)摺oungest是最高級，前面要加定冠詞the，故填the。
37．考查介詞。句意：Bi Ye是郎朗國際音樂基金會家族的骨干學生，被郎朗譽為“鋼琴小天才”。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“Bi Ye是郎朗國際音樂基金會家族的骨干學生，被郎朗譽為“鋼琴小天才””，空格處用as表示“作為”，be praised as意為“被譽為”，故填as。
38．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：Bi Ye從5歲起就獲得了8枚金牌。由“since the age of 5”可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Bi Ye是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has won。故填has won。
39．考查主語從句。句意：和其他父母一樣，畢的父母想做的是為孩子提供課外活動，以豐富她的早期教育。空格處引導的是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，句子表示“畢的父母想做的是為孩子提供課外活動，以豐富她的早期教育”，因此空格處用what引導主語從句，故填what。
40．考查名詞。句意：和其他父母一樣，畢的父母想做的是為孩子提供課外活動，以豐富她的早期教育。early years’后要跟名詞，句子表示“畢的父母想做的是為孩子提供課外活動，以豐富她的早期教育”，空格處意為“教育”，名詞是education，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填education。
41．考查比較級。句意：但當畢的母親了解到彈鋼琴可以讓孩子更聰明、更有決心時，她讓畢在4歲時學習鋼琴。由“and more determined”可知，空格處用比較級smarter。故填smarter。
42．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：5個小時的練習對一個4歲的孩子來說可能很難，但畢的媽媽很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她玩得很開心。5個小時的練習被人們認為很難，句子用被動語態(tài)，空前有情態(tài)動詞might，因此空格處是be done，故填be considered。
43．考查副詞。句意：5個小時的練習對一個4歲的孩子來說可能很難，但畢的媽媽很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她玩得很開心。空格處用副詞happily修飾動詞found，happily意為“開心地”，故填happily。
44．考查非謂語動詞。句意：畢的媽媽說：“她一坐在鋼琴前，手指碰到鍵盤就會變得很興奮?！笨崭裉幨莣ith復合結(jié)構(gòu)，fingers和touch之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，作賓語補足語，故填touching。
45．考查不定式。句意：2016年，畢在眾多選手中脫穎而出，終于得到了與郎朗一起彈鋼琴的機會。chance意為“機會”，其后跟不定式作后置定語，故填to play。
46．Dear Tom,
It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. After all, sometimes your parents pay too much attention to your grades. Try these pieces of advice and see if they help.
First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Make careful plans for every exam and study hard every day. In this way we can relieve pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us feel energetic and enable us to perform better in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up late during the period of exams.
I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. I wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給你的好友Tom寫一封回信，就他每次考試前都會出現(xiàn)一些焦慮的情況提供一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：考前制定好合適的復習計劃；考試期間保證充足的睡眠。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：advice→suggestion
重視：pay attention to→attach importance to
此外：Besides→In addition
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results.
拓展句：First of all, there is no need to worry too much about the results which don’t mean everything.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It is quite normal for teenagers to feel nervous whenever they are taking an important exam. (運用了whenever引導的狀語從句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that you will find my advice helpful. (運用了that引導的賓語從句)
47．One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.”
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了兩個好朋友之間的一個誤會。Terry本來答應(yīng)要幫助Ella復習物理功課但因家中事情忘記了?？荚囍蠩lla看到Terry在考場看手機以為Terry靠作弊拿到了好成績。不過最終誤會解除，兩人重歸于好。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她正在回答最后一個問題，突然看到特里把手機放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描寫看到這一幕時Ella提醒了老師。最后老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了Terry的行為并且讓Ella出去。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Ella正朝學校門口走去，這時她看見特里在那兒等她。”可知，第二段可描寫Terry解釋了之前沒有幫助Ella復習物理的原因以及考場看手機的原因。誤會解除后兩人重歸于好。
2.續(xù)寫線索：提醒老師--Terry被發(fā)現(xiàn)—解釋誤會—誤會解除—重歸于好。
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①離開教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom / go out the classroom.
②看著她：staring at her/looking at her
③接電話：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone
情緒類
①放松：relaxed/ relief
②道歉：sorry / regret/
【點睛】[高分句型1]. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由連接詞how引導的賓語從句做see的賓語）
[高分句型2]. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）

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