?豐臺區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)
高一英語
考生須知
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、教育ID號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的教育ID號、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形碼。
2.本次練習(xí)所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對應(yīng)選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。
3.請嚴(yán)格按照答題卡，上題號在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在練習(xí)卷、草稿紙上答題無效。
4.本練習(xí)卷滿分共100分，作答時長90分鐘。
第一部分 知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer, aged 10 and 8, were on their bikes to go fishing in June when they saw something___1___down the road from their northern Iowa home.
There were a lot of dead baby turtles,___2___by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh (沼澤) and Clear Lake. The two boys felt___3___for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began___4___other small turtles that were slowly crossing to the other side of the road. They___5___one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.
The boys kept up their task of___6___turtles for the rest of the summer. They___7___watched for turtles from a nearby bike path and crossed the road themselves only when there was no___8___. But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the___9___.
In some days they could see as many as 40 or 50 turtles____10____themselves in the middle of the road. There were times they went out at 8:30 in the morning and came back at 6. To reduce turtle deaths, they even put up several____11____saying “Careful! Turtle Crossing!” to warn the passing cars along the road.
“We do it because they’re____12____things—we don’t want to see them run over and killed,” the boys said.
Their mother was proud of what they were doing and was out there several times with water and snacks to show her___13___. Biologist Grummer said, “It’s heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help____14____and protect turtles. These boys give me____15____for the next generation.”
1 A. common B. shocking C. funny D. simple
2. A. killed B. delivered C. guided D. pushed
3. A. lonely B. hopeful C. excited D. sad
4. A. studying B. watching C. helping D. touching
5. A. looked for B. picked up C. put aside D. threw away
6. A. training B. walking C. saving D. feeding
7. A. lazily B. jokingly C. secretly D. safely
8. A. change B. traffic C. food D. plan
9. A. move B. visit C. fly D. rise
10. A. dusting B. watering C. sunning D. airing
11. A. tents B. signs C. maps D. buildings
12. A. ordinary B. strange C. living D. noisy
13. A. support B. honesty C. courage D. patience
14. A. community B. society C. human D. nature
15. A. hope B. luck C. effort D. decision
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了幾個男孩因為看到烏龜在過馬路時被汽車壓死的慘象后決定要幫助烏龜安全過馬路的故事。
【1題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今年6月，10歲的科爾和8歲的布萊克·邁耶兄弟騎著自行車去釣魚，從他們位于愛荷華州北部的家出發(fā)，他們在路上看到了令人震驚的事情。A. common常見的；B. shocking令人震驚的；C. funny有趣的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)后文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles,　　　2　　　　by cars on the main road”可知，他們看到很多海龜被車壓死，所以這是令人震驚的事情。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在文圖拉沼澤（Ventura Marsh）和克利爾湖（Clear Lake）兩個濕地之間的主干道上，有很多被汽車撞死的小海龜。A. killed殺死；B. delivered遞送；C. guided指導(dǎo)；D. pushed推動。根據(jù)前文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles,”可知是被車撞死的小海龜。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個男孩為它們感到難過，于是他們爬下自行車，開始幫助其他慢慢過馬路的小烏龜。A. lonely孤獨的；B. hopeful充滿希望的；C. excited激動的；D. sad悲哀的。根據(jù)前文“There were a lot of dead baby turtles,　　　2　　　　by cars on the main road”可知?？吹胶芏嘈『｝敱粴⑺溃麄兏械奖瘋?。故選D項。
【4題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個男孩為它們感到難過，于是他們爬下自行車，開始幫助其他慢慢過馬路的小烏龜。A. studying學(xué)習(xí)；B. watching觀察；C. helping幫助；D. touching觸摸。根據(jù)后文“They　　　5　　　one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，他們是在幫助海龜過馬路。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們兩只手各拿了一個，帶著它們過河，然后又回去拿了一些。A. looked for尋找；B. picked up撿起；拾起；C. put aside把……放在一邊；D. threw away扔掉。根據(jù)后文“took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，是他們帶著海龜過了馬路，所以應(yīng)該是拾起海龜。故選B項。
【6題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個夏天剩下的時間里，男孩們繼續(xù)他們拯救海龜?shù)娜蝿?wù)。A. training訓(xùn)練；B. walking行走；C. saving救助；D. feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“They　　　5　　　　one in each hand and took them across, then went back for some more.”可知，他們是在救助小海龜，所以是繼續(xù)他們拯救海龜?shù)娜蝿?wù)。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們安全地看著附近自行車道上的海龜，只有在沒有車輛的時候才自己穿過馬路。A. lazily懶散地；B. jokingly戲謔地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根據(jù)前文“The boys kept up their task of　　　　6　　　turtles for the rest of the summer.”可知，他們是在救助海龜，所以應(yīng)該是安全地看著附近自行車道上的海龜穿過馬路。故選D項。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們安全地看著附近自行車道上的海龜，只有在沒有車輛的時候才自己穿過馬路。A. change改變；B. traffic路上行駛的車輛；C. food食物；D. plan計劃。根據(jù)后文“But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car if there were turtles on the　　　9　　　.”可知，在沒有車輛的時候才讓海龜自己穿過馬路。故選B項。
【9題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但有時，如果有烏龜在移動，他們會舉起手臂攔住汽車。A. move移動；B. visit參觀；C. fly飛翔；D. rise上升。根據(jù)前文“But sometimes they would hold up their arms to stop a car”可知，如果有海龜在過馬路時，他們會舉起手臂攔住汽車，讓汽車停下。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，他們可以看到多達40或50只烏龜在路中間曬太陽。A. dusting擦灰；B. watering給……澆水；C. sunning曬太陽；D. airing晾干。根據(jù)后文“themselves in the middle of the road”結(jié)合常識和選項可推知，海龜應(yīng)該是在路中間曬太陽。故選C項。
【11題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減少海龜?shù)乃劳觯麄兩踔临N了一些指示牌。A. tents帳篷；B. signs標(biāo)志；指示牌；C. maps地圖；D. buildings建筑物。根據(jù)后文““Careful! Turtle Crossing!” to warn the passing cars along the road.”可知，他們是貼了一些指示牌。故選B項。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們這樣做是因為它們是有生命的——我們不想看到它們被碾死。A. ordinary普通的；B. strange奇怪的；C. living活著的；D. noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)后文“we don’t want to see them run over and killed”可知，不想看到海龜被碾死，因為它們是有生命的。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的母親為他們所做的一切感到驕傲，幾次帶著水和零食去那里以示支持。A. support支持；B. honesty誠實；C. courage勇氣；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“Their mother was proud of what they were doing”可知，他們的母親是非常支持他們的行動的。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們利用暑假來幫助大自然和保護海龜，這很溫暖人心。A. community社區(qū)；B. society社會；C. human人類；D. nature自然。根據(jù)前文可知，邁耶兄弟他們在暑假救助了海龜，使得烏龜免遭車輛碾壓，所以這是在幫助大自然。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些男孩給了我對下一代的希望。A. hope希望；B. luck好運；C. effort努力；D. decision決定。根據(jù)前文“It’s heartwarming that they were using their summer break to help　　　　14　　　　and protect turtles.”可知，他們利用暑假來幫助大自然和保護海龜，這使得生物學(xué)家Grummer對下一代抱有希望。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
I was born with asthma (哮喘) and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined a local sports club because it would help____16____(I) improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part____17____local races. As my fitness and my running got better, I____18____(start) running in national competitions. This year I won a silver medal in the 10,000-metre race which____19____(hold) in Shanghai! And who knows, next year I could win gold!
【答案】16. me 17. in
18. started
19. was held
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者一出生就有哮喘，但是成為了一名優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員。
【16題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：我只參加了一個當(dāng)?shù)氐捏w育俱樂部，因為它可以幫助我改善我的肺工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意為“幫某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填人稱代詞，又位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故填me。
【17題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：但在我意識到這一點之前，我就參加了當(dāng)?shù)氐谋荣?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定短語：take part in意為“參加...”。故填in。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：隨著我的身體狀況和跑步水平的提高，我開始參加全國性的跑步比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以start做本句謂語，和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)前文“got better”，用的是一般過去時，所以此處也用一般過去時。故填started。
【19題詳解】
考查主謂一致，時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：今年我在上海舉行的萬米賽跑中獲得了銀牌!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，從句中缺少謂語動詞，所以hold做本句謂語，主語which代指先行詞10,000-metre race，為第三人稱單數(shù)，兩者間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，主句中謂語動詞是won，用一般過去時，所以從句中也用一般過去時。故填was held。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Every year in April, the Water Festival____20____(celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water is splashed (潑灑) everywhere____21____(wash) away the old and welcome the new. Buckets (桶) of water are carried around the street and people splash each other with water. Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash old people, small children and police on duty! For people____22____love traditions and waterfront fun, the Water Festival is the best choice!
【答案】20. is celebrated
21. to wash
22. who##that　
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傣族的潑水節(jié)。
【20題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：每年四月，西雙版納的傣族人都會慶祝潑水節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以celebrate做本句謂語，和主語Water Festival之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語Every year in April，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is celebrated。
【21題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個節(jié)日里，人們到處潑水，以洗舊迎新。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞is splashed，所以wash應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該時表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語。故填to wash。
【22題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：對于喜歡傳統(tǒng)和海濱樂趣的人來說，潑水節(jié)是最好的選擇！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是people，指人，應(yīng)該用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
In the UK, senior high school students join in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but teach them____23____(care) about others.____24____students apply to college, after-school activities are also important. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedules. To help them do this, some senior high____25____(school) offer courses in time management.
【答案】23. to care
24. When 25. schools
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國鼓勵高中生參加課外活動。
【23題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些活動不僅幫助他們獲得更多的技能，而且教會他們關(guān)心他人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to care。
【24題詳解】
考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生申請大學(xué)時，課外活動也很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表達“當(dāng)……時”之意，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填When。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了幫助他們做到這一點，一些高中開設(shè)了時間管理課程。school是可數(shù)名詞，前有some，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填schools。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Holiday is coming! Are you ready for a hit in the cinema? Here comes an introduction to some films. Hope you can find your favorites.
Wild China
If you are planning to visit China’s natural wonders, then this is for you. Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China’s most wonderful scenery, from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland. It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.
Time: February 1st~ 14th, 2023

Soul Surfer
Have you ever met difficulties in your life? See how Bethany Hamilton deals with them!
Starred by Anna Sophia Robb, Soul Surfer is the inspiring true story of teen surfer Bethany Hamilton, who lost her arm to a shark. She courageously overcame all difficulties to become a champion again through her strong will and faith.
Time: January 1st~ 31st, 2023

Skyscraper
Each girl wants a daddy like the Stone, tough and warm. This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this. Will Sawyer, FBI Hostage Rescue Team (人質(zhì)援救隊) leader, must save his family inside a burning building when it is suddenly set on fire.
Time: January 19th~29th, 2023

Uncle Drew
Kyrie Irving, Shaq O’neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Nate Robinson. How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game? This winter, they will!
In Uncle Drew, a former basketball player gets his old teammates to compete with him in Street Basketball in New York. It is sure to brighten your holiday.
Time: January 26th~ February 6th, 2023


26. Which film focuses on the relationship between humans and nature?
A. Uncle Drew. B. Skyscraper. C. Wild China. D. Soul Surfer.
27. If you want to watch an action movie, you may buy a ticket for .
A. February 2nd, 2023 B. January 20th, 2023
C. January 31st, 2023 D. February 4th, 2023
28. Who will most possibly want to see Uncle Drew?
A. Basketball fans. B. Risk takers.
C. Surfing lovers. D. Holiday makers.
29. This article aims to
A. give advice on filming B. inspire teenagers
C. choose actors D. introduce films
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾部假期上映的電影。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Wild China下的段落中“If you are planning to visit China’s natural wonders, then this is for you. Made by the BBC and CCTV, Wild China takes you on a journey through some of China’s most wonderful scenery, from the Yuanyang Rice Terraces in Yunnan to the wind-swept Mongolian grassland. It also focuses on the relationship between the Chinese people and the wildlife that lives in these areas.(如果你計劃參觀中國的自然奇觀，那么這是為你準(zhǔn)備的。《Wild China》由BBC和中央電視臺聯(lián)合制作，從云南的鴛鴦梯田到風(fēng)吹過的蒙古草原，帶你踏上中國最美妙的風(fēng)景之旅。它還聚焦于中國人民和生活在這些地區(qū)的野生動物之間的關(guān)系)”可知，Wild China關(guān)注的是人與自然的關(guān)系。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Skyscraper下的段落中“This time, in the action film Skyscraper, Dwayne Johnson plays a dad like this.(這一次，在動作電影《摩天大樓》中，道恩·強森飾演一位這樣的父親)”以及“Time: January 19th~29th, 2023(時間:2023年1月19日~29日)”可知，如果你想看動作片，可以看《摩天大樓》，它在2023年1月19日~29日上映。對比選項。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Uncle Drew下的段落中“Kyrie Irving, Shaq O’neal, Chris Webber, Reggie Miller, Nate Robinson. How can these famous NBA players play against each other in one game? This winter, they will!(凱里-歐文，奧尼爾，克里斯-韋伯，雷吉-米勒，內(nèi)特-羅賓遜。這些著名的NBA球員是如何在一場比賽中互相對抗的?今年冬天，他們會的!)”可推知，籃球球迷最有可能想看《Uncle Drew》。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Holiday is coming! Are you ready for a hit in the cinema? Here comes an introduction to some films. Hope you can find your favorites.(假期就要到了!你準(zhǔn)備好去電影院看轟動一時的電影了嗎?下面是一些電影的介紹。希望你能找到你的最愛)”可知，本文的目的是介紹電影。故選D項。
B
A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. As he was putting up a sign to sell the puppies, he felt a pull on his trousers. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Sir” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a large number of money.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change.
“I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“Sure,” said the farmer. “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the fence. His eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller, wobbling (蹣跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
“I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the little dog.
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”
Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled (殘疾的) leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.
“How much?” asked the little boy
“No charge (收費),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”
30. What did the farmer sell?
A. Signs. B. Puppies. C. Balls. D. Trousers.
31. What do we know about the boy?
A. He was disabled in one leg. B. He liked smaller puppies.
C. He came from a rich family. D. He was a fast runner.
32. The farmer charged the boy nothing because________.
A. he lost his patience
B. he wanted to be praised
C. he was moved by the boy
D. he didn’t want the sick puppy
33. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Dogs are our best friends.
B. A smaller dog can also run fast.
C. Love and understanding is priceless.
D. The higher the price, the better the goods.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個殘疾小男孩從農(nóng)夫手里買殘疾小狗的故事。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell.(一個農(nóng)夫有幾只小狗要賣)”可知，農(nóng)民賣的是小狗。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“Hearing that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. There was a disabled leg with a specially made shoe attached to it. (聽到這句話，小男孩從籬笆邊后退了幾步，彎下腰，開始卷起一條褲腿。有一條殘疾的腿，上面綁著一只特制的鞋子)”可知，那個男孩他的一條腿殘疾了。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully he handed it to the little boy.(農(nóng)夫眼里含著淚水，彎下腰把小狗抱了起來。他小心翼翼地拿著它遞給小男孩)”以及最后一段““No charge (收費),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”(“不收費，”農(nóng)夫回答說，“愛和理解是不收費的?！?”可推知，農(nóng)夫被那個男孩感動了，所以不收男孩一分錢。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。縱觀全文，本文主要講述了一個殘疾小男孩去買小狗，然后他看到一條殘疾的小狗，感同身受，想要買它，而賣狗的農(nóng)夫深受感動，決定把小狗送給他，以及最后一段““No charge (收費),” answered the farmer, “There’s no charge for love and understanding.”(“不收費，”農(nóng)夫回答說，“愛和理解是不收費的?！?”可推知，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到愛和理解是無價的。故選C項。
C
Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush (灌木叢) in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 kinds of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs (肺) of the planet—storing carbon dioxide (CO2) and producing oxygen (O2). Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own living; the tall trees make a canopy (樹冠層) of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, serious dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees’ leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants’ way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually very clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can produce 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal—and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity (濕氣) of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
34. What can we learn about rainforests from Paragraph 1?
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a large area.
C. They provide food for animals. D. They are rich in wildlife.
35. The underlined word “tangled” in Paragraph 3 means
A. mixed B. clear C. organized D. dead
36. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Law of the Rainforest B. Life-Giving Rainforests
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林對其生物生態(tài)的作用。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Rainforests are home to all sorts of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.( 雨林是各種藥用植物、食物、鳥類和動物的家園)”可知，熱帶雨林有豐富的野生動物。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“but is actually very clear.”根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折可知，劃線單詞應(yīng)該是和clear“清晰的”詞義相反，所以tangled應(yīng)是“纏結(jié)的; 混亂的”之意，和mixed意思相近。故選A項。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了熱帶雨林蘊藏了豐富多彩的藥用植物、食物以及鳥禽猛獸。熱帶雨林是地球的肺——儲存了大量的二氧化碳，并產(chǎn)生了大量的氧氣。再次，它們被稱為熱帶雨林可不是白來的!雨林能產(chǎn)生75%的雨水。每年至少80英寸的降雨量是正常的，在一些地區(qū)，每年降雨量可能高達430英寸。所以“Life-Giving Rainforests(給予生命的熱帶雨林)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。
D
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the dead said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s, quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
37. By mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1, the author wants to .
A. present an idea B. introduce the topic
C. give an example D. explain the reason
38. Which lifestyle do the Christians living in rural America advocate?
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Living in mountain areas.
C. Making full use of new technology.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
39. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show it is better to use driverless cars.
B. To prove new technology will bring dangers.
C. To advise people to stop traveling in the new way.
D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
40. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者討論了新技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和缺點并表明了對技術(shù)進步的積極態(tài)度。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?(我們應(yīng)該反對新技術(shù)嗎？)”，第二段第一句“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.(一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。)”和第三段第一句“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，新技術(shù)多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。)”可知，文章主要是講新技術(shù)的好處和壞處以及我們是否應(yīng)該反對新技術(shù)，所以作者在第一段提到無人駕駛汽車是為了引入主題。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“They advocate (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.(他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。)”可知，生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒倡導(dǎo)注重人與人之間的互動的生活方式。故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily without new technology.(一方面，世界上有許多不同群體的人在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。)”，第三段第一句“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.(另一方面，新技術(shù)多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。)”，第四段第一句“Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.(就我個人而言，我從技術(shù)進步中獲益良多。)”以及最后兩句“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。然而，我總是會看到變化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是討論新技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和缺點。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. However, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。然而，我總是會看到變化的光明面，接受它，而不是抵制它。)”可知，作者對技術(shù)進步的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。
第三部分 書面表達(共三節(jié)，40分)
第一節(jié) 選詞填空(共7小題；每小題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面短文，請根據(jù)題意從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。
relax strengthen cheer themselves up
increase get fit due to warm up
Long running has a lot of benefits. First, it will help you____41____and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, running____42____the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also____43____your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to____44____. A thirty-minute run can provide relief from aches or tension that one may be suffering____45____stress. But remember to____46____and cool down properly before and after running. Such kind of warm-down____47____your body.
【答案】41. get fit
42. increases
43. strengthens
44. cheer themselves up　
45. due to 46. warm up
47. relaxes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了長跑的好處。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：首先，它可以幫助你保持健康，預(yù)防疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：help sb. do sth.意為“幫某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，get fit“讓身體變健康”符合題意。故填get fit。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：像任何運動一樣，跑步可以增加大腦的血液和氧氣流量。根據(jù)句意可知，increase“提高”符合題意，主語是running是第三人稱單數(shù)，描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填increases。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它使你的心臟更強壯，讓更多的血液在你的身體流動。根據(jù)句意可知，strengthen“加強”符合題意，主語是it是第三人稱單數(shù)，描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填strengthens。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：此外，任何心情低落的人都可以去跑步，讓自己振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前的to是不定式標(biāo)志，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，cheer themselves up“振作起來”符合題意。故填cheer themselves up。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：30分鐘的跑步可以緩解因壓力而引起的疼痛或緊張。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞，介詞短語作后置定語，due to“由于”符合題意。故填due to。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：但是記住在跑步前后要適當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)嵘砗徒禍?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前的to是不定式標(biāo)志，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，warm up“熱身”符合題意。故填warm up。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這樣的放松運動介意放松你的身體。根據(jù)句意可知，relax“放松”符合題意，主語是Such kind of warm-down是第三人稱單數(shù)，描述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填relaxes。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；48-51題各2分，第52題5分，共13分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。

Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (創(chuàng)業(yè)者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.
Quickly, Cancandy sells very good in the supermarket. As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s popularity as a young entrepreneur. Moore is excited about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit (利潤). Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
48 Who is Alice Moore?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
49. When Moore wanted to start her own company, what did her father advise?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What is special for Moore’s candy product—Cancandy?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
51. What does Moore expect from her business?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Among Moore’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us?Why? (In about 40 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】48. Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.
49. His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
50. It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
51. Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
52. Positive thinking and action result in success. Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically，can you find solutions and achieve success.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alice Moore，一個年輕有為的創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事。故事告訴我們：積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。
【48題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (創(chuàng)業(yè)者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.( 愛麗絲·摩爾是一名青少年企業(yè)家，她于2015年5月創(chuàng)立了自己的公司AilieCandy。到她13歲的時候，她的公司已經(jīng)價值數(shù)百萬美元，因為她發(fā)明了一種超級甜食，可以保護孩子的牙齒，而不是破壞它們。)”可知，愛麗絲摩爾是一名少年企業(yè)家，創(chuàng)立了自己的公司AilieCandy，并發(fā)明了用一種保護孩子牙齒的超級甜食。故答案為Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who set up her business AilieCandy and invented a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth.
49題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(帶著這樣的想法，摩爾問她爸爸她是否可以開一家自己的糖果公司。他建議她做一些研究，并咨詢牙醫(yī)，看看健康的糖果應(yīng)該包含哪些成分。)”可知，當(dāng)摩爾想要開創(chuàng)自己的公司時，她父親的建議是讓她做一些研究，并咨詢牙醫(yī)，弄清楚健康的糖果的成分。故答案為His father suggested she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【50題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“With her dad’s agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product—Cancandy.( 在父親的同意下，她花了兩年時間在網(wǎng)上尋找一種既好吃又對牙齒有益的糖果。她還去看牙醫(yī)，了解更多關(guān)于清潔牙齒的知識。最后，她成功地制作了一種糖果產(chǎn)品——Canandy。)”可知，摩爾的糖果產(chǎn)品Canandy的特殊之處是它是一種既好吃又對牙齒有益的糖果，故答案為It is tasty and tooth-friendly．
【51題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段“Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven by profit (利潤). Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles.(雖然她很早就創(chuàng)立了自己的公司，但她并不是被利潤驅(qū)動的。摩爾想用她的特殊才能幫助別人找回笑容。)”可知，摩爾創(chuàng)立公司不是為了賺錢，而是想利用自己獨特的才能幫助別人找到他們的笑容，因此推斷摩爾想要通過她的公司幫別人找到微笑。故答案為Moore expected to help others find smiles from business．
【52題詳解】
本題為開放性試題，言之有理即可。閱讀全文可知，摩爾之所以能創(chuàng)業(yè)成功，源于面對問題和困難時，她樂觀地看待問題，積極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題。因此，通過她的故事讓我們懂得積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。因為只有積極樂觀的面對困難，想方設(shè)法地尋找解決辦法，最終才能獲得成功，故答案為Positive thinking and action result in success. Because only by facing difficulties positively and taking action optimistically, can you find solutions and achieve success.
第三節(jié)(20分)
從下面的選題中選擇一項任務(wù),在答題卡上將其涂黑并在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
A
53. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)很感興趣，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.春節(jié)的基本信息；
2.春節(jié)的慶?；顒蛹耙饬x；
3.邀請他有機會來中國過春節(jié)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me.
Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生向你的英國筆友Jim介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
感興趣：be interested in→show interest in
快樂：joy→happiness
實際上：as a matter of fact→in fact
此外：what's more→besides
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
拓展句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion.
【點睛】[高分句型1]Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival, which symbolize good wishes for the coming year.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
B
54. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生 李華。你校英語報社征集主題為“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”的英文稿件。請你寫一篇征文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的觀點及理由；
2.你的建議。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 In my opinion, the Internet helps friendships. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun. Thirdly, online communication brings friends closer to each other. Nowadays, if you want to find your friends, you just click the mouse. When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生以“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”為主題寫一篇征文。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
觀點：opinion→view
首先：firstly→first of all
如今：nowadays→at present
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.
拓展句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting, which includes sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis.
【點睛】[高分句型1]When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.(when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.(動名詞作賓語)




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