?2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
1. If you are a wildlife addict，which tour is your best choice？ ______
A. Cusco Tour. B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour. D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
2. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour？ ______
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building.
D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
3. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common？ ______
A. Visitors can live in hotels.
B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.
D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
B
Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble，he decided to do something about it.So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a lasting influence.A chance encounter later proved that.One day，while working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys quarreling.He sensed trouble between them.Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. "I remember you.You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the best days of my life."
Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation （基金會(huì)） that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. "As a policeman，I saw where there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging influence on the kids，" says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative （可選擇的） way of life， "When you're sitting there waiting for a bite ，" he says， "you can't help but talk to each other，and such conversations can be pretty deep."
"Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school，" says Michelle，17 who participated in the first program. "And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs."
Moody faces retirement in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. "I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back，" Moody says. "If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow."
4. Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing？ ______
A. Because he had his day off.
B. Because they were in the same community.
C. Because he wanted to help them get out of trouble.
D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.
5. What can we know about Moody's foundation？ ______
A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.
C. It was created to teach teenagers how to deal with violence problems.
D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.
6. What can we infer from Michelle's words？ ______
A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.
B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.
D. Both he and his brother are drug users，who were helped by the program.
7. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.
B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.
C. A police officer's connection with some kids in school.
D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.
C
Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on sticky summer days？Thanks to a recent discovery，the possibility is getting closer.While there are many choices managing to keep the body warm，this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
Its inventors，engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China，took a completely creative approach.They designed a special textile（紡織物） that can absorb body heat and re-emit（重發(fā)出） its energy into space.This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling，Science Magazine reveals.This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt，you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Up until now，the available solutions to heat through clothes were limited to suggestions on wearing light colors since these don't absorb sunlight like dark colors do，and choosing breathable cloth like cotton and linen.But even when these tips can actually help you chill，they are simply not enough in the hottest seasons，and in places with extreme temperatures.
Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers（制造商） and clothing brands that are interested in using their cloth.They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. "We can make it with mass production，which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old ones，" Yaoguang said.
8. What is the purpose of the new invention？ ______
A. To warm up people's body.
B. To cool people off in hot weather.
C. To measure the wearers' temperature.
D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.
9. How does the special product work？ ______
A. By sending out absorbed heat.
B. By turning sunlight into energy.
C. By keeping heat out completely.
D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.
10. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Relax. B. Heat. C. Cool. D. Freeze.
11. What can we learn about the new T-shirt according to the passage？ ______
A. It needs to be tested further.
B. It had been designed by a clothing brand.
C. It has been produced by a textile manufacturer.
D. It won't cost much more money than a regular one.
D
Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears，creating "pizzly" bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids （雜交種）， "pizzly" bears.
With features that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats，some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. "Usually，the hybrids， "pizzly" bears aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a wider range of food sources，" Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told Live Science.
The rise of "pizzly" bears appears with polar bears' decrease：their number is estimated to go down by more than 30% in the next 30 years.This sudden fall is related partly to "pizzly" bears taking up polar bears' ranges，but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
"Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming，" DeSantis said，referring to fat meals such as seals. "Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources like seabird eggs." Actually，the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out （抵消） those they burn from searching for them.This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
"We're having massive impacts with climate change on species，" DeSantis said. "The polar bear is telling us how bad things are.In some sense， "pizzly" bears could be a sad but necessary compromise （妥協(xié)） given current warming trends."
12. Why do polar bears move further south？ ______
A. To create hybrids. B. To expand territory.
C. To deal with hunger. D. To contact grizzlies.
13. What makes "pizzly" bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents？ ______
A. Wider habitats. B. More food choices.
C. Climate preference. D. Improved breeding ability.
14. What can we learn about polar bears from the passage？ ______
A. Polar bears are increasing.
B. Polar bears like soft foods.
C. Polar bears hate fat meals such as seals.
D. Climate change can benefit polar bears.
15. What's the main idea of the text？ ______
A. Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B. Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C. "Pizzly" bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D. "Pizzly" bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing，especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends.（1） ______ However，it might be challenging to others.If you have trouble meeting new people，the following suggestions are sure to inspire you.
（ 2） ______ Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new.Getting involved in a new hobby，and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind，or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.First of all，in this way you'll be meeting new people who you never expected before.（3） ______ A new class or project will automatically help you feel you are open to learning and conversation.
Volunteering.Volunteering is a good thing to do all the way around.It helps build your self-esteem，it forces you to connect with others，and it gets you outside of your normal routine.（4） ______ You'll meet passionate people who can show you a different side of things.
Joining a book club.If you are into books and authors，there are several great ways to connect with new people.One of them is by joining a book group.I joined a book group that I wouldn't "normally" have joined.It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people.（5） ______

A.Doing new things.
B.Joining a new club.
C.Making new friends can come easy to some people.
D.Why not make friends while you help someone else？
E.There have been some very nice surprises this way for me.
F.Then you'll be in the mood （心情） to experience something special.
G.But you can connect with others from several organizations and websites.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed，read and （1） ______ .It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （遠(yuǎn)離的）；it can keep a （2） ______ with very little effort.
I will give a（an）（ 3） ______ .A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting （4） ______ well.We had been close when we were （5） ______ but had grown apart.Our meetings were not （6） ______ ；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only （7） ______ our misunderstanding.Then he （8） ______ a small island in the Caribbean and we lost （9） ______ .One day he wrote me a letter.He describe his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to （10） ______ .Rereading the letter，I was （11） ______ by its humor and clever expressions.These were all qualities （品質(zhì)） for which I had （12） ______ respected my older brother but （13） ______ he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so （14） ______ .And with that one letter we became friends （15） ______ .
21. ?A. refused B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
22. ?A. class B. promise C. friendship D. secret
23. ?A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk
24. ?A. through B. together C. along D. away
25. ?A. brothers B. children C. neighbors D. classmates
26. ?A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible
27. ?A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle
28. ?A. toured B. left C. reached D. moved to
29. ?A. touch B. letter C. weight D. credit
30. ?A. think B. write C. work D. read
31. ?A. driven B. honored C. surprised D. disappointed
32. ?A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once
33. ?A. realized B. judged C. thought D. recommended
34. ?A. well B. often C. much D. soon
35. ?A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again
四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264，000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，（ 1） ______ was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays，according to local media reports.
He Hua （nicknamed Hua Hua）（ 2） ______ （ be） three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due （3） ______ her gentle temperament（性格） and her rare inability to climb trees.She is also （4） ______ （ difference） from other giant pandas because of her white fur，rather than the more common beige（米色的） color，and her slightly fat and cute appearance，（ 5） ______ （ make） her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales，with all 180，000 tickets （6） ______ （ sell） out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays.There were so many fans （7） ______ the park had to set Hua Hua's viewing time limit to only three minutes. "We made this trip （8） ______ （special） for Hua Hua，" said a tourist. "We plan to stay at the base all day just to see （9） ______ giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow，" he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands，dolls，school bags and decorative rings in （10） ______ （ store） at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李華，最近你收到了你的英國(guó)朋友Jim的郵件，他想請(qǐng)你為他推薦一本中文書。請(qǐng)給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）這本書的書名、作者；
（2）簡(jiǎn)要介紹這本書的內(nèi)容；
（3）你推薦的理由。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim，
_________

Yours，
Li Hua

38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Grady and his family go camping every summer.As it was becoming hotter,here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp long,the family finally decided the destination - the Great National Forest.With food,necessity and cookers loaded onto the car,the family squeezed into the car.The car door closed,heat was shut outside.
In the car,Jared,Grady's younger brother was playing with a toy dinosaur,making great noise.Grady's mother talked excitedly with his father.On settling in the car,Grady put on the earphone and turned on the music.He neither wanted to join his brother nor joined any talk.After what seemed to be hours,the car stopped where they headed.Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door.
"This will be a lengthy week," he said unhappily to no one in particular.He looked around the campground.Hundreds of tall and green fir trees,some as tall as church towers,covered the mountainside like a green carpet.The sun would be setting soon.Grady thought maybe the heat wouldn't be unbearable.But actually now in the mountain,the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him.
Grady hated camping,but it was something his family stuck to every summer.His father liked cooking over an open air,telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks and bites of bees.His mother and Jared liked to hike and take pictures of animals.Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he had pinned to the walls in his half of their room.Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp - two tents,one for his parents and one for himself and Jared.While everyone else started preparing dinner,Grady,looking for some place to cool down,set off for the nearby stream,which was deep enough to swim in.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
As Grady got close to the stream,an adorable bear cub （幼崽）caught his eye.________
Turning around,he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazon Rainforest Tour部分的You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.（然后你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下花三天時(shí)間探索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。）可知，如果你是野生動(dòng)物愛好者，Amazon Rainforest Tour是你最好的選擇。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Machu?Picchu?Tour部分的Especially?amazing?is?the?Incas'?dry?stone?method?of?building.（尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法。）可知，Muachu?Picchu?Tour的特別之處是用干石建造的方法。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cusco?Tour部分的Stay?in?a?local?hotel，visit?the?museums，admire?the?architecture，enjoy?the?excellent?local?food，and?go?shopping?at?the?local?markets.（住在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，參觀博物館，欣賞建筑，享受當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，去?dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購(gòu)物。）和Lake?Titicaca?Tour部分的There，a?boat?will?take?you?to?stay?with?a?local?Uros?family?on?an?island?for?three?days.（在那里，一艘船將帶你到一個(gè)島上與當(dāng)?shù)氐腢ros家庭住上三天。）可知，Cusco?Tour和Lake?Titicaca?Tour的共同之處在于游客可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?。A．Visitors?can?live?in?hotels.游客可以住在旅館里；B．Visitors?can?experience?local?life.游客可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?；C．Visitors?can?enjoy?the?beautiful?countryside.游客可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村；D．Visitors?can?go?shopping?at?the?local?markets.游客可以在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)購(gòu)物。故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游目的地：亞馬遜雨林之旅、馬丘比丘之旅、庫(kù)斯科之旅和蒂蒂卡卡湖之旅。亞馬遜雨林之旅需要乘坐船只前往雨林中心的住宿地，然后在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下探索雨林。馬丘比丘之旅需要步行穿越安第斯山脈，參觀古城馬丘比丘。庫(kù)斯科之旅可以欣賞到西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕?，參觀博物館、欣賞建筑、品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗澈唾?gòu)物。蒂蒂卡卡湖之旅可以欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光，乘船前往烏魯斯家庭所在的島嶼居住，體驗(yàn)他們用湖中水生植物建造的房屋。
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble，he decided to do something about it.So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.（知道許多孩子經(jīng)常遇到麻煩，他決定為此做點(diǎn)什么。所以他開始在休息日邀請(qǐng)一些小的孩子和他一起去釣魚。）可知，Moody決定為遇到麻煩的孩子們做些事情，所以開始邀請(qǐng)一些孩子去釣魚，以此幫助他們擺脫困境。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中One?day，while?working?security?at?a?school?basketball?game，Moody?noticed?two?young?guys?quarreling.He?sensed?trouble?between?them.Suddenly?one?of?them?headed?toward?Moody?and?gave?him?a?hug.?"I?remember?you.You?took?me?fishing?when?I?was?in?fifth?grade.That?was?one?of?the?best?days?of?my?life."（一天，在學(xué)?；@球賽的安保工作中，穆迪注意到兩個(gè)年輕人在吵架。他感覺到他們之間有麻煩。突然，其中一個(gè)人走向穆迪，擁抱了他。"我記得你。我五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，你帶我去釣魚。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。"）和第三段中的Deeply?touched?by?the?boy's?word，Moody?decided?to?create?a?foundation?that?introduces?teenagers?to?the?basics?of?fishing?in?camping?programs.（Moody被男孩的話深深打動(dòng)了，他決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識(shí)。）可知，Moody創(chuàng)建的基金會(huì)的靈感來(lái)自與一個(gè)和他一起釣魚的男孩的會(huì)面的情形。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Talking?about?drugs?helped?prepare?me?for?the?peer?pressures?in?high?school，"?says?Michelle，17?who?participated?in?the?first?program.?"And?I?was?able?to?help?my?little?brother?avoid?drugs."（17歲的米歇爾參加了第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，她說："談?wù)摱酒穾椭覟楦咧袝r(shí)的同齡人壓力做好了準(zhǔn)備。我還幫助我的弟弟避免了毒品。"）可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中得到了受益。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是警察Robert?Moody為了解決青少年毒品問題帶男孩們?nèi)メ烎~并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識(shí)的故事，結(jié)合第三段中Deeply?touched?by?the?boy's?word，Moody?decided?to?create?a?foundation?that?introduces?teenagers?to?the?basics?of?fishing?in?camping?programs.（Moody被男孩的話深深打動(dòng)了，他決定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識(shí)。）可知，D選項(xiàng)"成立了一個(gè)致力于向孩子們介紹釣魚的基金會(huì)"簡(jiǎn)明扼要地概括了本文，符合文意。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是警察Robert?Moody為了解決青少年毒品問題帶男孩們?nèi)メ烎~并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基金會(huì)，在露營(yíng)項(xiàng)目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識(shí)的故事。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的While there are many choices managing to keep the body warm，this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.（雖然有很多選擇可以讓身體保持溫暖，但這項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的發(fā)明旨在為那些渴望在極端炎熱的日子里在戶外感到舒適和新鮮的人提供真正的解脫。）可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的目的是讓人在熱天涼快。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They?designed?a?special?textile（紡織物）?that?can?absorb?body?heat?and?re-emit（重發(fā)出）?its?energy?into?space.（他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種特殊的紡織品，可以吸收身體熱量并將其能量重新釋放到太空中。）可知，這款產(chǎn)品的工作原理是吸收身體的熱量并將其重新釋放出來(lái)。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Up?until?now，the?available?solutions?to?heat?through?clothes?were?limited?to?suggestions?on?wearing?light?colors?since?these?don't?absorb?sunlight?like?dark?colors?do，and?choosing?breathable?cloth?like?cotton?and?linen.But?even?when?these?tips?can?actually?help?you? chill，they?are?simply?not?enough?in?the?hottest?seasons，and?in?places?with?extreme?temperatures.（到目前為止，通過衣服加熱的可用解決方案僅限于建議穿淺色衣服，因?yàn)闇\色衣服不像深色衣服那樣吸收陽(yáng)光，以及選擇棉和亞麻等透氣的布。但即使這些技巧實(shí)際上可以幫助你降溫，但在最熱的季節(jié)和極端溫度的地方，它們根本不夠。）可知，這里是說這些方法實(shí)際上能夠幫助涼快下來(lái)，chill意為"涼快"，和cool"變涼"意思最接近。A．Relax放松；B．Heat加熱；C．Cool冷卻；D．Freeze結(jié)冰。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的They?estimate?that?the?new?material?will?increase?clothing?manufacturing?costs?by?just?10?percent.（他們估計(jì)，這種新材料只會(huì)使服裝制造成本增加10%。）可知，使用這種材料的T恤并不會(huì)比普通T恤花費(fèi)多。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了浙江大學(xué)的馬耀光和華中科技大學(xué)的陶光明發(fā)明出了一種特殊的紡織物，穿上它可以讓人的體溫降低多達(dá)5℃。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.（隨著全球變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫向南遷徙，在那里它們遇到了活動(dòng)范圍向北擴(kuò)展的灰熊）可知北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Usually，the?hybrids，"pizzly"?bears?aren't?better?suited?to?their?environments?than?their?parents，but?these?hybrids?are?able?to?search?for?a?wider?range?of?food?sources，?"?Larisa?DeSantis，an?associate?professor?of?biological?sciences?at?Vanderbilt?University，told?Live?Science.（Vanderbilt?University生物科學(xué)副教授Larisa?DeSantis告訴Live?Science："通常情況下，這些雜交熊并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但這些雜交熊能夠?qū)ふ腋鼜V泛的食物來(lái)源。"）可知，更多的食物選擇讓"小熊"比它們的父母更能適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境。A．Wider?habitats.更廣闊的棲息地；B．More?food?choices.更多的食物選擇；C．Climate?preference.氣候偏好；D．Improved?breeding?ability.育種能力提高。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Polar?bears?mainly?consumed?soft?foods?even?during?the?Medieval?Warm?Period，a?previous?period?of?rapid?warming（即使在中世紀(jì)的溫暖時(shí)期，北極熊也主要食用軟性食物）可知，北極熊喜歡軟的食物。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Endangered?polar?bears?are?breeding?with?grizzly?bears，creating?"pizzly"?bears，which?is?being?driven?by?climate?change，scientists?say.（科學(xué)家說，瀕危的北極熊正在與灰熊繁殖，創(chuàng)造出"小熊"，這是由氣候變化驅(qū)動(dòng)的）和倒數(shù)第二段This?could?result?in?a?habitat?ready?for?the?hybrids?to?move?in?and?take?over，leading?to?a?loss?in?biodiversity?if?polar?bears?are?replaced.（這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致棲息地準(zhǔn)備好讓雜交物種進(jìn)入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導(dǎo)致生物多樣性的喪失）可知，本文主要講的是由于全球變暖，"pizzly"的數(shù)量正在上升。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出"pizzly"，雜交的"小灰熊"數(shù)量正在增加，這說明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕。
一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
　　閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
　　首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
　　在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
　　猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？涨罢fSometimes meeting friends can be confusing，especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new school or for whatever reason totally without friends.（有時(shí)見朋友會(huì)讓人困惑，尤其是當(dāng)你突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一所新學(xué)校，或者因?yàn)槟撤N原因完全沒有朋友的時(shí)候。）空后說However，it might be challenging to others.（然而，這對(duì)其他人來(lái)說可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)。）由此可見，結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有的人來(lái)說可能是容易的，C選項(xiàng)"結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有些人來(lái)說很容易。"說明結(jié)交新朋友對(duì)有的人來(lái)說容易，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2）段落主題題。空格處是本段主題句，由空后的Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new.Getting involved in a new hobby，and taking a class that makes you broaden your mind，or something else are all good ways to connect with someone new.（也許認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒適區(qū)，做一些新的事情。培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好，參加一個(gè)能開闊你思維的課程，或者其他什么都是與新朋友建立聯(lián)系的好方法。）可知，本段主要講的是要做一些新的事情，A選項(xiàng)"嘗試新事物。"說明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A。
（3）聯(lián)系上文題?？涨罢fFirst of all，in this way you'll be meeting new people who you never expected before.（首先，通過這種方式，你會(huì)遇到你從未預(yù)料到的新朋友。）說明做一些新的事情帶來(lái)的第一個(gè)好處，空格處應(yīng)該講下一個(gè)好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"然后你就會(huì)有心情去體驗(yàn)一些特別的東西。"說明了做一些新的事情的第二個(gè)好處，故選F。
（4）聯(lián)系上文題?？涨罢fVolunteering is a good thing to do all the way around.It helps build your self-esteem，it forces you to connect with others，and it gets you outside of your normal routine.（志愿服務(wù)是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你與他人聯(lián)系，它讓你跳出常規(guī)。）這說明的是做志愿服務(wù)的好處，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)說與志愿服務(wù)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)"為什么不在幫助別人的同時(shí)交朋友呢？"說明了在幫助別人的同時(shí)交朋友，也就是當(dāng)志愿者的時(shí)候也結(jié)交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
（5）聯(lián)系上文題?？涨罢fOne of them is by joining a book group.I joined a book group that I wouldn't "normally" have joined.It helped me read books that I would not have picked out myself and communicate with different people.（其中之一就是加入讀書小組。我加入了一個(gè)我"通常"不會(huì)加入的讀書小組。它幫助我閱讀了我自己不會(huì)挑選的書，并與不同的人交流。）空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講加入讀書小組的好處，E選項(xiàng)"這種方式給我?guī)?lái)了很多驚喜。"說明了加入讀書小組給作者帶來(lái)了很多驚喜，是好處，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是到了新的學(xué)校后結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.refused拒絕；B.rewritten重寫；C.returned回來(lái)；D.reread再讀。句意：信可以欣賞，可以讀，可以再讀。根據(jù)上文"read and"可知，句子表示"信可以欣賞，可以讀，可以再讀"。故選D。
（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.class班級(jí)；B.promise諾言；C.friendship友誼；D.secret秘密。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友誼。根據(jù)上文"It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart"可知，句子表示"它可以用很少的努力保持友誼"。故選C。
（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.example例子；B.lesson課；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.talk談話。句意：我舉個(gè)例子。根據(jù)下文"A few years ago my older brother and I..."可知，此處作者是在舉例。故選A。
（4）考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.through通過；B.together共同；C.along沿著；D.away不在，離開。句意：幾年前，我和哥哥相處得不太好。根據(jù)下文"our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels"可知，作者和哥哥相處得不太好，get along well意為"相處得好"。故選C。
（5）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.brothers兄弟；B.children孩子；C.neighbors鄰居；D.classmates同學(xué)。句意：我們小時(shí)候很親密，但后來(lái)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文"but had grown apart"可知，句子表示"我們小時(shí)候很親密，但后來(lái)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)"，也就是當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候很親密，但后來(lái)漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。故選B。
（6）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.normal正常的；B.necessary需要的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.possible可能的。句意：我們的會(huì)面并不愉快。根據(jù)下文"our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels"可知，此處表示"我們的會(huì)面并不愉快"。故選C。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.deepen加深；B.start開始；C.express表達(dá)；D.settle解決。句意：每一次消除誤會(huì)的努力似乎只會(huì)加深我們的誤解。根據(jù)下文"our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only"可知，句子表示"每一次消除誤會(huì)的努力似乎只會(huì)加深我們的誤解"。故選A。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.toured旅游；B.left離開；C.reached到達(dá)；D.moved to搬到。句意：后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，我們就失去了聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文"a small island in the Caribbean"可知，此處表示"后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島"。故選D。
（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.touch接觸；B.letter信；C.weight重量；D.credit學(xué)分。句意：后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，我們就失去了聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文"Then he（8）a small island in the Caribbean"可知，句子表示"后來(lái)他搬到了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，我們就失去了聯(lián)系"，lose touch意為"失去聯(lián)系"。故選A。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.think思考；B.write寫；C.work工作；D.read讀。句意：他描述了他的島嶼和島上的人民，告訴我他在做什么，說他的感受，并鼓勵(lì)我寫信。根據(jù)上文"One day he wrote me a letter.He describe his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to"可知，他描述了他的島嶼和島上的人民，告訴作者他在做什么，說他的感受，并鼓勵(lì)作者寫信。故選B。
（11）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.driven受（某因素或感情）驅(qū)使的；B.honored榮幸的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：重讀這封信，我對(duì)它的幽默和巧妙的表達(dá)感到驚訝。根據(jù)下文"by its humor and clever expressions"可知，句子表示"重讀這封信，我對(duì)它的幽默和巧妙的表達(dá)感到驚訝"。故選C。
（12）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.never從不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.once曾經(jīng)。句意：這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒有了。根據(jù)上文"These were all qualities （品質(zhì)） for which I had"和下文"respected my older brother"可知，句子表示"這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒有了"。故選D。
（13）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.judged判斷；C.thought以為；D.recommended推薦。句意：這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒有了。根據(jù)下文"he no longer had them"可知，此處表示"這些都是我曾經(jīng)尊敬哥哥的品質(zhì)，但我以為他已經(jīng)沒有了"。故選C。
（14）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.well技術(shù)好地；B.often經(jīng)常；C.much非常；D.soon很快。句意：我從來(lái)不知道他能寫得這么好。根據(jù)上文"its humor and clever expressions"可知，此處表示"我從來(lái)不知道他能寫得這么好"。故選A。
（15）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.later后；B.anyhow不管怎樣；C.too也；D.again再一次，重新。句意：就因?yàn)檫@封信，我們又成了朋友。根據(jù)上文"These were all qualities （品質(zhì)） for which I had（12）respected my older brother but（13）he no longer had them"可知，作者看見哥哥的信，又開始尊敬哥哥了，此處表示"就因?yàn)檫@封信，我們又成了朋友"，空格處意為"再一次，重新"。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和哥哥以前相處得不好，甚至失去了聯(lián)系，但是作者哥哥寄來(lái)的一封信讓他們重歸于好。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】which
【小題2】will be
【小題3】to
【小題4】different
【小題5】making
【小題6】sold/selling
【小題7】that
【小題8】specially
【小題9】the
【小題10】stores
【解析】（1）考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道，大熊貓花花吸引了26.4萬(wàn)名游客到成都大熊貓繁育研究基地，該基地是五一期間中國(guó)第二大熱門旅游目的地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：和花（小名花花）即將滿三歲，因其溫和的氣質(zhì)以及她罕見的不能爬樹贏得了中國(guó)人的心。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的事情。故填will be。
（3）考查介詞。句意：和花（小名花花）即將滿三歲，因其溫和的氣質(zhì)以及她罕見的不能爬樹贏得了中國(guó)人的心。due to"因?yàn)?，由?，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：她也不同于其他大熊貓，因?yàn)樗邪咨っ?，而不是更常見的米色，以及微胖可愛的外表，使她具有很高的辨識(shí)度。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞different"不同的"作表語(yǔ)，be different from"與……不同"。故填different。
（5）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她也不同于其他大熊貓，因?yàn)樗邪咨っ?，而不是更常見的米色，以及微胖可愛的外表，使她具有很高的辨識(shí)度。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)her white fur和her slightly fat and cute appearance之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填making。
（6）考查過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：花花增加了門票銷售量，今年五一假期前三天的18萬(wàn)張門票全部售罄。分析可知，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sell out既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以sell out與其邏輯主語(yǔ)all 180，000 tickets之間可以是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也可以是主謂關(guān)系，故可用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填sold/selling。
（7）考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：粉絲太多了，公園不得不把花花的觀看時(shí)間限制在三分鐘。so...that..."如此……以至于……"，固定句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
（8）考查副詞。句意：一位游客說："我們這次旅行是專門為看花花的。"分析可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞specially"專門地"作狀語(yǔ)，修飾介詞短語(yǔ)for Hua Hua。故填specially。
（9）考查冠詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充道："我們計(jì)劃在基地待一整天，只為了看大熊貓，甚至我們還計(jì)劃明天繼續(xù)來(lái)這里。"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指成都大熊貓繁育研究基地中的大熊貓，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
（10）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：基地和成都其他地區(qū)商店里的頭帶、玩偶、書包和裝飾環(huán)等與熊貓相關(guān)的紀(jì)念品已經(jīng)變得很受歡迎。store"商店"為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指基地和成都其他地區(qū)的商店，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stores。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大熊貓花花的相關(guān)情況及其在五一假期期間吸引了許多游客來(lái)到成都大熊貓繁育基地的事情。
語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you.I'd like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin，a fantastic science fiction novel that explores big questions about humanity and the universe.（這本書的書名、作者）It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.【高分句型一】（簡(jiǎn)要介紹這本書的內(nèi)容）
I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat.I am confident that you will be addicted to it.【高分句型二】（推薦的理由）
Yours， Li?Hua
【解析】高分句型一? It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.
翻譯：它告訴了一群科學(xué)家遇到一支神秘的外星力量試圖控制地球的故事。
分析：句中使用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
高分句型二???I am confident that you will be addicted to it.
翻譯：我相信你會(huì)上癮的。
分析：句中使用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
提綱作文在寫作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語(yǔ)和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph1：
As Grady got close to the stream,an adorable bear cub caught his eye.Though Grady didn't like animals,he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face.【高分句型一】It was playing pretty joyfully at the edge of the stream.So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching.【高分句型二】Driven by curiosity,Grady walked on tiptoe,moving closer to have a look at it.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him.（格雷迪由于好奇靠近小熊，突然聽到有聲音）
Paragraph2：
Turning around,he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.Shocked and dumb,Grady was rooted onto the ground for seconds,and then dashed to their camp desperately,shouting for help in the meantime.Fortunately,Grady's father heard the shout in time to come to his assistance.To their surprise,realizing the danger was away,the furry giant stopped chasing and returned to the stream,picking up her baby,and holding it in arms tightly In the distance,attracted by the noise,Jared and his mother were trying to take a photo of the bear cub and its mother.（格雷迪遇到了只憤怒的大熊后逃生的過程以及獲得了爸爸的幫助得救后，對(duì)大熊抱住孩子的場(chǎng)景的描述）
【解析】本文為記敘文，講述了格雷迪和他的家人每年夏天都去露營(yíng)。經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期的營(yíng)地計(jì)劃，這家人最終決定了目的地，大國(guó)家森林。格雷迪討厭野營(yíng)，帳篷搭好后，當(dāng)其他人都開始準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)，格雷迪找了個(gè)涼快的地方，向附近的小溪出發(fā)，那里足夠深，可以游泳。
高分句型一：Though Grady didn't like animals,he couldn't resist such a lovely bear cub measuring no more than two feet tall with a cute face.
翻譯：盡管格雷迪不喜歡動(dòng)物，但他還是忍不住看到一只身高不超過兩英尺的可愛的小熊。
分析：though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
高分句型二：So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that someone was approaching.
翻譯：這只幼熊全神貫注的玩耍，根本不知道有人靠近它。
分析：so...that的句式的部分倒裝。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
????? （1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
??????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
??????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
??????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
??????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
??????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語(yǔ)最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語(yǔ)提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
??????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
??????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語(yǔ)或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語(yǔ)言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題PDF版含答案
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一上學(xué)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一上學(xué)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析
2020—2021學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一下學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題

2020—2021學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一下學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題
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