?2020—2021學(xué)年四川省遂寧市高一下學(xué)期期末考試 英語
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)兩部分。總分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事項：
1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。
2．1-60小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man need?
A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.
2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?
A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia.
3. How will the man go to his meeting?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
4. What will the weather be like according to the man?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
5. What does the man think about the model?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s worthy. C. It’s expensive.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每個小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，每個小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。
6. How does the man sound at first?
A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed.
7. What color does the woman think old trains were?
A. Black. B. Green. C. Red.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. What kind of show does the man want to make?
A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show.
9. Where does the man want people to watch his show?
A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars.
10. What is the woman’s advice?
A. Picking a different goal.
B. Saving up some money.
C. Making his show different from others.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party.
12. What is the woman planning on doing first?
A. Buying a gift.
B. Going to the hospital.
C. Picking up name cards.
13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year?
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。
14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea?
A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot.
15. What does the woman plan to do first?
A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee.
16. Where will the man probably get his drink?
A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store.
17. What does the man want to use the towels for?
A. Lying on. B. Drying him off. C. Giving shade.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。
18. What is the goal of the exercise?
A. To learn how to follow instructions.
B. To learn about the importance of business.
C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution.
19. Which class do business managers belong to according to the speaker?
A. The upper class.
B. The middle to lower class.
C. The working class.
20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in
total?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The Daily News
By Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004
TSUNAMI HITS ASIA:
OVER 6, 500 DEAD

The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami(海嘯）that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more
than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other
countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were
killed.
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
21. When did the tsunami happen ?
A. On 25 December 2004. B. On 26 December 2004.
C. On 27 December 2004. D. On 28 December 2004.
22. What caused the tsunami ?
A. A powerful earthquake. B. Water pollution.
C. Global warming. D. Human behaviour.
23. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies ?
A. Because the aid from foreign countries was not enough.
B. Because the number of deaths was expected to grow higher.
C. Because more work was needed to search for missing people.
D. Because the condition was dangerous and roads were damaged.
B
Friends Reunited
In 2011, retired bricklayer(磚瓦工）Joao, 71, found a South American penguin lying on the rocks and close to death on his local beach, just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Joao cleaned the oil off the penguin’s feathers, fed him a daily diet of fish to get his strength up and named him Dindim.
A week later, Joao tried to release the penguin back into the sea, but he just wouldn’t leave. Joao took him out in his boat, went to a nearby island and released him. Later that day, the penguin was back in Joao’s backyard. In the end, Dindim stayed with Joao for 11 months and then, “ just after he changed his coat for new feathers, he disappeared,” Joao explains.
In fact, Dindim returns to Joao’s little beach in the summer every year-it’s believed that the penguin prefers to visit the elderly man rather than migrate(遷徙）to the feeding areas of his species.
Joao recalls how the penguin continued to follow him home. “Everyone said he wouldn’t return, but he has been coming back to visit me for the past four years,” he says. “He arrives in June and leaves to go home in February and every year he becomes more affectionate (表示關(guān)愛的）as he appears even happier to see me.” Now new pictures have emerged of Dindim visiting Joao in his village earlier this month.
When Dindim is staying with Joao, the two friends sometimes like to take a walk together down the beach-or sometimes Joao walks and Dindim swims alongside him. “I love the penguin like it’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao says. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks（啄）them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him sardines and to pick him up.”
Who said there wasn’t still some good news left in the world ?
24. Where did Joao find Dindim at first ?
A. In his boat. B. In his backyard.
C. On his local beach. D. On a nearby island.
25. What did Joao do after Dindim recovered ?
A. He tried to set Dindim free.
B. He did nothing but keep feeding.
C. He tried to take a walk with Dindim.
D. He waited until Dindim changed his coat.
26. What do Joao and Dindim like to do when they are together ?
A. They do some running down the beach.
B. They prefer to take a walk in the backyard.
C. They like to walk together down the beach.
D. They would like to swim in the sea together.
27.How can we describe their attachment to each other ?
A. They feel happy with each other.
B. They are fond of working together.
C. They are attached with a big profit.
D. The penguin wants to be treated like a pet.
C
Anne Frank and her diary
Throughout history, we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship. Anne Frank is one of them. Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.
Anne was born on 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family was Jewish. During World War II, they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust (大屠殺). This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. Around six million Jews died in the Holocaust.
Anne’s father was a successful businessman in Germany. When the Nazi took control of the country in 1933, the Frank family moved to Amsterdam in Netherlands. Later, this city became unsafe, so Anne’s father prepared some secret rooms above his offices. On 6 July, 1942, Anne moved into this “secret annexe(輔樓)” with her parents, her older sister Margot, and four other Jewish people.
The annexe was small and crowded. Everyone had to be very quiet. They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught. To keep busy, Anne wrote in her diary. She described her daily life and her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams. “ I don’t think of all the misery, ” she wrote, “but of the beauty that still remains.”
The family was in hiding for two years. During that time, Anne kept a diary and wrote in it almost every day. On 4 August, 1944, the annexe was discovered and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps(勞改營). Anne and her sister Margot died in a German camp in March 1945. Of all the people who had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne’s father, survived.
Anne’s diary was discovered by friends and returned to Otto Frank after the war. The diary was originally written in Dutch. Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold. The English version is called The Diary of a Young Girl. Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.
Although Anne’s life in hiding was extremely difficult, her dairy reveals her positive attitude. For example, in 1944, she wrote, “ In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.”
Anne Frank’s diary has inspired teenagers everywhere. “The good news,” she wrote, “ is that you don’t know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is !”
28. What happened to Anne’s family during World War II ?
A. They moved into the annexe with thousands of Jews.
B. They used their own money to help frightened children.
C. Anne’s father recorded their lives in his diary almost daily.
D.They were forced to go into hiding to escape the Nazi Holocaust.
29. Why did Anne keep a diary and write in it almost every day ?
A. To show love to her family.
B. To make her stories published.
C. To keep her busy and stay positive.
D. To record her childhood memories.
30. What is the Anne Frank House ?
A. The office where Ann’s father did business.
B. The building where Anne hid during the war.
C. A labour camp where Anne and her sister hid.
D. A building where Anne’s diary was discovered.
31. What can be inferred from the text ?
A. Anne wrote her diary originally in English.
B. The Diary of a Young Girl is a Chinese version.
C. Anne’s diary is filled with plenty of cruel stories.
D. Anne’s diary conveys a message of courage and hope.
D
_____________________
The future of surgery is looking “remote.” Doctors in China have directed the heart surgery(外科手術(shù)) of a patient hundreds of kilometers away, using a 5G mobile Internet connection. This follows on from a surgeon who recently used the same technology to remotely control a surgical robot for an operation.
What makes long-distance surgery attractive is that leading specialists can help with operations without being present in the operating room. All they need is a fast Internet connection that can be trusted. Up till now, this was what they lacked.
On April 3, heart specialist Dr Guo directed surgery on a 41-year-old woman. She had a hole in her heart since birth. Guo and his expert team were in a hospital in Guangzhou, while the woman was almost 400 kilometres away in a hospital in Gaozhou.
To prepare for the operation, Guo and his team studied a 3D model of the patient’s heart, put together by artificial intelligence using medical images. Then they worked out a surgical plan.
Guo and his team used a live video conference link to instruct the operating team on where to make cuts and where to sew up. They could see the operation clearly. They also observed the operation from a camera placed inside the woman’s chest.
“Advanced Internet technology can save our doctors a lot of time because they don’t have to travel as much. They can use that time to save more lives,” said Dr Zhang from a hospital in Guangzhou.
Following its success, this technique has been repeated several times all over China. Doctors far apart have had the chance to work together.
The 5G network used in these operations is many times faster than the 4G mobile Internet that we currently use. It can provide a more stable connection by greatly reducing signal delay. With 4G , delays can be between 20 and 80 milliseconds(毫秒). With 5G , they drop to about 1 milliseconds.
This reduction isn’t too important when there are human doctors at both ends of a connection. But it makes a huge difference during telesurgery when a doctor operates remotely with a robot. Recently, neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師) Dr Ling used a surgical robot to insert a medical device into the brain of someone with Parkinson’s disease. At the time, the surgeon was located in Hainan while the patient was in Beijing. Ling could not fly to Beijing immediately when his patient needed surgery. However, he was there “remotely”, directing the robot to be his hands.
This is what the future of healthcare will look like.
32. What does the author mean by “The future of surgery is looking
‘remote’.’’?
A. Surgeons can perform long-distance surgery quietly.
B. Surgeons can perform long-distance surgery using 5G .
C. Surgeons have the remotest interest in long-distance surgery.
D. There is little chance to perform long-distance surgery with 5G .
33. What is the advantage of 5G network over 4G network?
A. It is much faster and more stable.
B. It needs less power and is faster.
C. It is more environmental-friendly.
D. It costs less money and is more safe.
34. In what type of surgery is 5G network particularly important?
A. Special surgery when surgeons insert a medical device into the brain.
B. Ordinary operation when human doctors at both ends of a connection.
C. Telesurgery when a doctor perform a long-distance operation with a robot.
D. Live operation when a video conference is linked with the operating team.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. What?is?5G?wireless technology?
B. Future life with 5G for Chinese doctors
C. Modern technology change lives greatly
D. Doctors in China do surgery over 5G internet
第二節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Take charge of your health
As you get older, you’re able to start making your own decision about a lot of things that matter most to you. You may choose your own clothes, music and friends. 36
37 Try to replace foods high in sugar, salt and unhealthy fats with fruits, vegetables, whole grains and low-fat protein foods. Make half of your plate fruits and vegetables. Dark green, red and orange vegetables have high levels of the nutrients you need. When you can, choose fresh or frozen fruits and veggies(蔬菜）over processed foods. Drink fat-free or low-fat milk and avoid sugary drinks. Soda, energy drinks, sweet tea and some juices have added sugars, a source of extra calories.
38 You should be physically active for at least 60 minutes a day, 3 days a week. Routine activities, such as cleaning your room or taking out the trash, may not get heart rate up the way biking or jogging does, but they are also good ways to keep you active on a regular basis. Fitness apps that you can download onto your computer, smartphone, or other mobile device can help you keep track of how active you are each day.
39 You may also find that you make friends when you get active by joining a sports team or dance club. Try different kinds of group activities. Involve your friends and challenge them to be healthy with you. Sign up for active events together, like charity walks for fun runs.
40 You need enough sleep to do well at school and work and to fight off infection. Not getting enough sleep may make you moody and irritable. If you’re between 13 and 18 years old, you should get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
Changing your habits can be hard and developing new habits takes time, but so long as you stay motivated, you will meet your goal.
A. You should give advice about health problems.
B. Physical activity should be part of your daily life.
C. Getting enough sleep is important for staying healthy.
D. You may also be ready to make decisions about your body and health.
E. Being active can be more fun with other people, like friends or family
members.
F. People can maintain a lifestyle that includes a healthy diet , daily exercise
and a low-stress life.
G. Healthy eating involves taking control of how much and what types of
food you eat, as well as as the beverages you drink.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）
第一節(jié) （共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
Malaria Fighter’s Path to Noble Prize
In 2015, Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old woman, became the first Chinese scientist to win the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Born in Ningbo in 1930, Youyou was 41 after a verse（詩，韻文）in the Book of Song. When she left Ningbo and 42 to China’s capital to further her studies in 1951, Tu chose medicine. After graduating from the School of Medicine at Peking University four years later, Tu 43 to work at China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine(now China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences). Then she got married and 44 down in Beijing.
In 1969, everything changed when Tu was tasked with searching for a new malaria 45 in nature. She went to Hainan, where the disease was widespread. In the hot and 46 rainforests of southern China, Tu studied the disease.
It was in ancient Chinese medicine that Tu found the key to 47 the disease. Back in Beijing, Tu and her team examined hundreds of books about traditional Chinese medicine and interviewed many 48 Chinese medical doctors to gather the necessary information. She 49 over 2,000 prescriptions(藥方), summarising 640 of them in a single collection of anti-malarial prescriptions. After long hard research, Tu’s team found the 50 in an ancient medical book, written by Ge Hong (284-364) of the East Jin dynasty, which 51 that sweet wormwood (Qinghao) was a treatment for malaria.
Tu’s team started running test on the plant. At first, the results were mixed. 52 after much persistence(堅持）, they found 53 in the plant that could treat malaria-artemisinin(青蒿提取物). They tested it on animals, but were not 54 as the results were not conclusive. In order to speed 55 the process, Tu decided to test artemisnin on herself. “As head of this research group it was my 56 ,” she said. The treatment worked and was safe for humans. Artemisnin became an important tool in the fight 57 malaria in Africa and Aisa. Thanks to this discovery, millions of lives were saved.
“Of course, the 58 was a really happy moment in my career as a research, “ Tu said. A modest person, Tu speaks of her training in Chinese medicine and the help of her team as the 59 for her success. However, it was her passionate commitment（行為，貢獻） to finding a cure that made the struggle 60 .
41. A. told
B. named
C. believed
D. asked
42. A. headed
B. put
C. passed
D. ran
43. A. continued
B. took
C. started
D. gave
44. A. began
B. decided
C. lived
D. settled
45. A. tool
B. research
C. suggestion
D. treatment
46. A. wet
B. dry
C. sandy
D. stormy
47. A. facing
B. finishing
C. beating
D. helping
48. A. active
B. interested
C. trained
D. experienced
49. A. knew
B. collected
C. shared
D. created
50. A. answer
B. question
C. information
D. opinion
51. A. argued
B. discussed
C. stated
D. talked
52. A. So
B. But
C. And
D. Therefore
53. A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
54. A. thankful
B. annoyed
C. satisfied
D. upset
55. A. up
B. over
C. off
D. from
56. A. case
B. duty
C. order
D. event
57. A. for
B. with
C. against
D. along
58. A. change
B. creation
C. development
D. discovery
59. A. examples
B. reasons
C. facts
D. results
60. A. hopeless
B. risky
C. productive
D. worthwhile

第 Ⅱ 卷

注意事項：
1．請用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。
2．試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答。

第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）
第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
When I studied in Shanghai, I lived with a Chinese host family. Before leaving for China, I had learned strategies(策略) from the International Programs Office, an organization 61 helps prepare students to deal with various kinds of problems in a foreign culture. 62 , I still experienced culture shock during my stay. I had learned that many Chinese traditions focus on food but my first meal with the family completely took me 63 surprise. In the middle of the table were 64 (dish) of a variety of foods and small bowls of rice for each member of the family. My host mother took charge and 65 (place) food into my bowl, and I happily ate whatever was served. I was taught that finishing your plate was to show your host how much you enjoyed the meal, but my host mother tended to refill 66 (I) bowl every time it was empty. It seemed a bit odd to me. I later learned that finishing your bowl in China is 67 signal to the host that you would like more food. So 68 (leave）some food in the bowl to show you are quite full is also acceptable. My experience may illustrate(舉例說明) the type of problems many exchange students are likely 69 (run) into when they first experience a foreign culture. My advice would be : keep an open mind, show respect and try to understand; you’ll gain 70 (value) experience.
61 ▲ 62 ▲ 63 ▲ 64 ▲ 65 ▲
66 ▲ 67 ▲ 68 ▲ 69 ▲ 70 ▲
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
When I started studying German, it is a struggle. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was speaking. My mum told me that study a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the less my brain would grow. And I remember that day when I sudden felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It was felt like my brain had doubled in size. I could see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been fighting. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of word. I finally understood the reason that my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum !
第二節(jié) 書面表達 （滿分25分）
NOTICE
Date : 17th July
Time: 3 p.m. -- 4 p.m.
Place: Room 306, Building 6
We’ll hold a class meeting on “My Secrets to Success” this week. You are expected to share your own secrets to success in a certain field. Looking forward to your participation.
The Class Committee
請閱讀上述一則書面通知，回顧一次成功經(jīng)歷，寫下自己的成功秘訣，準備在會上發(fā)言。要點如下：
1. 選擇一個你最愿意分享的成功經(jīng)歷；
2. 列出至少三個有助于這一成就的因素。
注意：
1. 字數(shù) 80-100
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：首先介紹你所取得的成就，然后解釋其背后的原因。
3. 參考表達：
There are several reasons / factors / causes for ... Several factors lead to ...
The first is ... The second is ...
One possible factor is ... Another possible factor is ...
Due to these reasons ... As a result ....
My Secrets to Success
▲


遂寧市高中2023屆第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)水平監(jiān)測
英語試題參考答案

一、聽力
BACBC BACBC ABBCB BACBA
二、閱讀理解：
BAD CACA DCBD BACD DGBEC
三、完形填空
BACDD ACDBA CBACA BCDBD
四、語法填空
61. that / which 62. However 63. by 64. dishes 65. placed
66. my 67. a 68. leaving 69. to run 70. valuable
五、短文改錯
When I started studying German, it is a struggle. I told my mum that I wanted to give up,
was
and that I would never live in a country where German was speaking. My mum told me that
spoken
study a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a
studying
language, the less my brain would grow. And I remember that day when I sudden felt like
more suddenly
German was no longer a foreign language. It was felt like my brain had doubled in size. I could

see the world from a differently point of view. I felt as if I had reached the goal I had been
different
fighting . I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of word. I finally understood the

for words
reason that my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum !
why
六、書面表達部分：
1. 書面表達參考范文：（以下范文提供內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)參考，不作語言方面的評分參考）
Everybody wants to succeed. Everybody has his or her success story. I am sharing with you my experience as a young speaker who made a speech before the public.
Before giving that talk, I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid to express myself anywhere. But at that time I don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. Finally, I made it! There are several reasons for my success. The first is full preparation. I wrote my main points on cue cared, which helped me a lot. The second factor is more practice. I practiced again and again before giving the speech, making sure I would sound fluent. Another possible factor is keeping calm. I breathed deeply several times before I began the speech.
Due to these reasons, I have overcome my fear of public speaking. This success story has influence me greatly.
2. 評分細則（請尤其關(guān)注黑體下劃線）：
（1）整體評分原則
A. 內(nèi)容和要點的完整性;
B. 語言質(zhì)量, 包括語篇的連貫性、用詞的準確性、語法的正確性、句法的多樣性；
C. 通常根據(jù)內(nèi)容的完整性和語言質(zhì)量兩個方面的要求來衡量給分。
（2）歸檔與打分
五檔(21-25分)
1)表達出所有內(nèi)容要點, 表述充分, 完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2) 很好的語言能力, 意義表達準確流暢, 詞匯豐富, 句法多樣, 語言地道。有個別小的語言錯誤, 但不影響表達。
3) 語篇采用cause-effect結(jié)構(gòu)，有效地使用了銜接手段, 全文連貫。
四檔(16-20分)
1)表達出所有內(nèi)容要點, 表述較為完整充分, 完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2) 較好的語言能力, 意義基本表達準確流暢, 用詞和句法有一定的變化。有個別小的語言錯誤, 但不影響表達。
3) 語篇基本采用cause-effect結(jié)構(gòu)，能較好地使用了銜接手段, 全文連貫。
三檔(11-15分)
1)基本表達出內(nèi)容要點, 表述基本清楚, 基本達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。
2) 語言能力一般, 句法結(jié)構(gòu)單一, 詞匯使用有限。語言錯誤較多, 在一定程度上影響了意義表達, 但要點關(guān)鍵意義能表達出來。
3) 語篇沒有采用cause-effect結(jié)構(gòu)，不夠連貫。意義銜接有明顯的問題。
4)如果考生表達出所有要點, 且有所闡述, 有一些語法和語義正確的語句, 原則上不降入第二檔。
二檔(6-10分)
1)部分表達出語言要點, 表述不清楚、不充分。未達到預(yù)期表達以獲得交際的目的。
2)語言能力較差, 語言錯誤很多, 嚴重影響了意義表達, 僅少許句子能比較意義。
3)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)混亂, 意義銜接有比較嚴重的錯誤。
一檔 (0-5分)
要求雖然努力完成寫作任務(wù), 但語言能力極差, 基本無完整句子, 僅有一些單詞與實體的要求相關(guān)。
（3）其他評分重要說明
① 語篇結(jié)構(gòu)cause-effect應(yīng)作為高分作文（第五檔）的重要評分標準。
② 考生的語法或者詞匯搭配出錯, 屬于語言錯誤, 但其要點表達基本清楚,也要認定為要點。
③ 如果學(xué)生寫出了敘事的細節(jié), 但是沒有表達出reason(s) / factor(s) 等之類關(guān)鍵詞, 本點算全點, 但是只能取該檔低線。
④ 要點齊全, 句子表達清楚, 但全文只有三句或者四句干點子, 無相關(guān)內(nèi)容支撐或者具體闡述, 降入第二檔再根據(jù)情況打分。
⑤ 缺一個要點, 但語言比較出色, 最高可以打到20分。
⑥ 寫作內(nèi)容如果和試題無關(guān), 或者空白卷, 零分。
⑦ 詞數(shù)明顯地少于80字或者多余150字, 在本來的評分基礎(chǔ)上扣兩分。
⑧ 英美的拼寫和標點都可以接受, 且一般不考慮因個別的拼寫或者標點錯誤而扣分,但拼寫和標點是語言準確表達的必要條件, 評分時應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。
⑨ 評分時必須用圓圈將文中的語言要點準確標出。




















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