Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully      (包) present in my hands.?2.The water was quite       (淺的) but where the reef ended,there was a steep drp t the sandy cean flr.?3.Many traditinal arts are lsing nwadays,many f which are being       (替代) by mdern prducts.?4.I dream f       (航行) arund the wrld and leading a happy life.?5.The writer is plishing the article t be      (出版) in a newspaper next week.?
Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.If everyne can live in      with thers,ur sciety will becme mre       .(harmny)?2.Eating t much every day is       t ur health—that is t say,it des      t ur health.(harm)?3.As we all knw,fresh air is       t ur health and the new park      us all,s we shuld keep it clean.(benefit)?4.T my      ,the weather was      ,s we were      t enjy the scenery.(please)?5.My English teacher is very       ,wh is always full f     .(energy)?
beneficial
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空The earth 1.         (是……的家園) ur human beings.It prvides shelter and fd fr us,which can 2.      us      (防止……免受……) hunger and cld.In ancient times,peple 3.            (不辭勞苦做……) make their lives easier.At that time,humans lived 4.            (與……和諧相處) nature.But,nwadays,a lt f rich sils have been 5.         (被沖走) and the nce clean air 6.             (變成了……) waste gases.It is high time that we 7.          (反思) what we have dne t the earth.Only when we 8.          (與……一致) nature can we live happily.?
went t the truble t
in harmny with
washed away
has been turned int
reflected n
are at ne with
Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.你的日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你看待世界的方式。(the way作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)Smething that happens in yur daily life will change                .?2.就在那時(shí),女服務(wù)員決定把愛(ài)傳遞下去。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)         the waitress decided t pass the chain f lve n.?3.沒(méi)有比北京的紫禁城更好的參觀地方了。(“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí))            t visit than the Frbidden City in Beijing.?
the way yu lk at the wrld
It was then that
There is n better place
核心詞匯突破1.harm v.傷害,損害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成損害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的練會(huì) 單句語(yǔ)法填空①They dn’t usually emply untrained wrkers,but there’s n harm in       (try) yur frtune.?
寫(xiě)美 一句多譯·背誦②我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些有害健康的壞習(xí)慣,如吸煙和飲酒?!鶺e shuld abandn thse bad habits that            ,such as smking and drinking.(harmful)?→We shuld abandn thse bad habits that            ,such as smking and drinking.(n.harm)?→We shuld abandn thse bad habits that            ,such as smking and drinking.(v.harm)?歸納 (1)d harm t sb=d sb harm傷害某人cause harm t sb傷害某人there is n harm in ding...做……沒(méi)有害處
are harmful t ur health
d harm t ur health
harm ur health
(2)be harmful t對(duì)……有害佳句 Nt nly will these bad living habits d harm t ur health,but they will have a negative impact n ur study.這些不良的生活習(xí)慣不僅會(huì)危害我們的健康,還會(huì)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。
2.replace v.接替;取代;以……替換,更換練會(huì) 單句語(yǔ)法填空①We eventually replaced it       a nice,sft silk material.?寫(xiě)美 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦②There is smething wrng with my bike,s I decide t use a new ne in place f it.→There is smething wrng with my bike,s I decide t use a new ne          it.?→There is smething wrng with my bike,s I decide t use a new ne             it.?歸納 (1)用……替換……
t take the place f
(2)in place f代替take the place f=take ne’s place代替;替代佳句 Suddenly,curisity replaced my initial disappintment.突然,我最初的失望轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹闷嫘摹?br/>3.limited adj.有限的→limit n.界限;限度 v.限制;限定→limitless adj.無(wú)限的練會(huì) 單句語(yǔ)法填空①Set a limit       the number f tasks yu take n each day and stick t it.?②The natural resurces are s       (limit) that we have n reasn t waste them       limit.?寫(xiě)美 微寫(xiě)作·背誦③文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。(應(yīng)用文之征稿)The length f the article            400 wrds r s.?
shuld be limited t
歸納 (1)be limited t...僅限于…… (2) 把……限制在……內(nèi)(3) withut limit無(wú)限制地set a limit t...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度佳句 I suggest that yu set a limit n the use f yur phne.我建議你對(duì)手機(jī)的使用設(shè)限。
4.benefit n.好處,益處→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的練會(huì) 單句語(yǔ)法填空①While we were visiting the wrld’s highest waterfall,we were inspired and benefited a lt       it.?②We d believe that his shining ideas will be       (benefit) t us.?寫(xiě)美 一句多譯·背誦③我寫(xiě)信給你一些建議,這肯定會(huì)對(duì)你很有益。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins,which will definitely                 yu.(n. benefit)?→I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins,which will definitely               yu.(beneficial)?
be f great benefit t
be greatly beneficial t
歸納 (1)be f (great) benefit t 有益于;對(duì)……(很)有益(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益benefit frm/by...從……中獲益(3)be beneficial t...對(duì)……有益點(diǎn)津 benefit一般為不可數(shù)名詞,但意為“具體的好處”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義narrwA.adj.狹窄的 B.adj.狹隘的,有局限性的 C.v.縮小,使變窄 D.adj.勉強(qiáng)的①We must strive t narrw the gap between the rich and the pr.  ?②They are unable t see beynd the narrw wrld f the theatre.  ?③The bats all have t pass thrugh this narrw channel.  ?④He had a narrw escape when his car skidded n the ice.  ?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義climate
重點(diǎn)句型透視It 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句] During the rainy seasn,it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces.在雨季,雨水是沿著這些水路流下山進(jìn)入梯田的。練會(huì) 單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t is with yur generus help       I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.?②I’d like t intrduce my mther t yu,because it is she       has a great effect n me.?③It was the shp      I met an ld friend f mine.?
寫(xiě)美 微寫(xiě)作/句式升級(jí)·背誦④正是她的友善和責(zé)任感讓我欽佩她?!                          ?make me admire her.?⑤I realized the famus saying “N pains,n gains” thrugh this fruit-picking experience.→                    I realized the famus saying “N pains,n gains”.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)?
It’s her friendliness and the sense f respnsibility that
It was thrugh this fruit-picking experience that
歸納 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ);(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was nt 。點(diǎn)津 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等成分,不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。(2)that只起連接作用,不作成分,但不能省略。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí),才可用wh。that/wh后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷:如果把it is/was和that/wh去掉,句子成分完整,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組 基礎(chǔ)必練1.In shrt,a gd and       (harmny) envirnment at hme is necessary fr a child t grw healthy.?2.A twel was lsely        (wrap) arund the ld man’s neck.?3.France is amng the wrld’s biggest exprters f       (agriculture) prducts.?4.T keep       (energy),he sets aside tw hurs a day t take exercise.?5.In rder t build trust,the      (prir) ges t treating each ther with hnesty.?
agricultural
B組 高考鏈接6.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him       walking r running like ther children.?7.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)In spring,the snw was replaced      mud ver ice.8.(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)We are lking frward t the      (benefit) and fun the prject can bring t peple here.?9.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Hwever,sme high sugar brands,like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting       (cnsume).?10.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp _____________         (design) by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist.?
was designed
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)In recent years,there has been a rise in natural disasters,which is 1.      (harm) t agriculture as well as the ecnmy in the regin. What’s wrse,when they ccur,they can cause plenty 2.    deaths,leaving many peple hmeless and crps damaged.?
But what can we d t prevent natural disasters frm 3. ____________(happen) and reduce the lss t the minimum?First f all,the gvernment shuld give 4.     (prir) t the preventin.As students,t raise peple’s awareness,we can give lectures,hand ut bklets specially 5.     (design) fr natural disasters.What’s mre,having sme basic first-aid knwledge and survival skills,which is 6.      (benefit) t us all,is als essential.I am cnvinced that if everyne des his best,we can live 7.       harmny with nature.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫(xiě)作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫(xiě)作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))【寫(xiě)作素材】1.在古代,我們?nèi)祟惻c自然和諧相處,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)人很弱小。(in harmny with)2.農(nóng)民種植農(nóng)作物很大程度要依賴氣候。(crp,climate)3.隨著我們?cè)絹?lái)越強(qiáng)大,部分農(nóng)業(yè)被工業(yè)取代,而這造成了許多污染。(agriculture,replace,lead t)4.繼而,這妨礙了我們進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。(prevent)5.我們應(yīng)該把環(huán)保放在首位。(pririty)6.只有這樣我們才能從自然中受益。(benefit)【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。
In ancient times,we human beings lived in harmny with nature,because man was weak at that time.Farmers grwing crps mainly depended n the climate.Hwever,as we became strnger and strnger,agriculture was partly replaced by industry,leading t much pllutin.Afterwards,it prevented ur further develpment.Therefre,we shuld give ur pririty t envirnmental prtectin.Only in this way can we benefit frm nature.
(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解A)——旅行指南The Lake District Attractins GuideDalemain Mansin & Histric GardensHistry,Culture & Landscape(景觀).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Winter.Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art GalleryDiscver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00- Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth MuseumDiscver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admissin 17.00).Twn:Grasmere
真題再做 21.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?   
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的內(nèi)容可知,它在七月份的星期天開(kāi)放時(shí)間是11點(diǎn)15分到16點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.B.Have sme interactive a famus festival.D.Learn the histry f a family.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速鎖定第二個(gè)景點(diǎn),根據(jù)其中的第二句可知,這里收藏有Rmney的作品。故選A項(xiàng)。
23.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?A.Penrith.D.Grasmere.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Wrdswrth’s life可快速鎖定第四個(gè)景點(diǎn),根據(jù)最后一行Twn后的內(nèi)容可知其具體位置。故選D項(xiàng)。
語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
adj.鼓舞人心的;帶有靈感的,給予靈感的
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)hme t...      ?(2)the temprary exhibitin prgramme          ?(3)take a tur f    ?(4)thrughut the year    ?
4.賞析續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.發(fā)現(xiàn),探索和享受屢獲殊榮的Tullie Huse,___________________________                          。?
在這里,歷史收藏、當(dāng)代藝術(shù)和家庭樂(lè)趣匯集在一個(gè)令人印象深刻的博物館和藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊
5.破解復(fù)雜句式Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作     語(yǔ);they are in a city gallery為省略that的  語(yǔ)從句。?譯文:
那些觀看Abbt Hall臨時(shí)展覽的人會(huì)認(rèn)為自己是在城市美術(shù)館,這是情有可原的。

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