2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2022-2023學年遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
1. Your car is very dirty.It needs_____.（　　）
A. ?to?wash B. ?to?washing C. ?be?washed D. ?washing
2. -Dear，you look happy.What's good？
-Yes，mum.I feel really_____after finishing all of my homework.（　?。?br /> A. ?terrible B. ?challenging C. ?relaxing D. ?relaxed
3. The bell rang ???? the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students．（　?。?br /> A. until B. before C. while D. after
4. In order to make no mistakes，she does her homework_____.（　?。?br /> A. ?careful?enough B. ?enough?careful
C. ?carefully?enough D. ?enough?carefully
5. On Sunday，that boy has no choice but_____at home.（　?。?br /> A. ?sleep B. ?to?sleep C. ?sleeping D. ?slept
6. If two things_____each other，they may look good together.（　?。?br /> A. ?match B. ?save C. ?catch D. ?have
7. Students often ask Betty for_____on how to deal with their problems.（　　）
A. ?information B. ?advice C. ?confidence D. ?energy
8. The alien looks_____，and the children are_____.（　?。?br /> A. ?frightened；frightening B. ?frighten；frightening
C. ?frightening；frightened D. ?frighten；frightened
9. —Why was he late,Tom？
—He was late ??????his clock didn't work.Not ??????the bad weather.（　　）
A. because；because B. because?of；because
C. because；because?of D. because?of；because?of
10. It is clever _______ you ________ out this difficult Maths problem so quickly.（　　）
A. for；to?work B. for；work C. of；to?work D. of；work
Some students often complain about learning English.They have to read many（1） ______ ，look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. （2） ______ they work hard，they still cannot get good scores on tests. "Why？" they ask. "How can I enjoy success？"
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming （鄧清明） might help to answer their questions.
Deng was（3） ______ as an astronaut trainee （實習生） in 1998.That was long ago-you readers hadn't even been born yet.Since that day，he had（4） ______ almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.Over the years，Deng has seen other trainees（5） ______ space one after another.He，however，was always a backup （后備人員）.He often felt（6） ______ .Sometimes，he even cried.
But Deng never gave up.He is now in his fifties，but he keeps training（7） ______ . "I must be ready whenever the（8） ______ comes to me，" he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng bad waited 24 years for this very moment.
So，if you want to（9） ______ learning English （or something else），think about Deng's story.Try to improve your（10） ______ and keep going.One day，success will knock at your door.
11. ?A. paragraph B. news C. instructions D. passages
12. ?A. When B. Unless C. Although D. If
13. ?A. chosen B. brought C. thought D. practiced
14. ?A. used B. took C. paid D. spent
15. ?A. set up B. go into C. come to D. send for
16. ?A. terrible B. nervous C. thankful D. sad
17. ?A. hardly B. easily C. hard D. seriously
18. ?A. chance B. trouble C. future D. fear
19. ?A. give up B. think about C. keep up with D. learn from
20. ?A. health B. method C. communication D. character
L
With the help of the Internet，robots have become good helpers in against COVID -19 in Shanghai
Inside one hospital in Shanghai，the first 28 disinfection （消毒） robots have been put into use.Each of them can work for a whole day.At the same time，a group of "5 G smart indoor cloud robots" can carry over 20 boxed meals at a time.It took about 20 minutes to carry meals in the past.With the help of these robots，they save much time and finish the work in just 5 minutes.These robots help to cut down the risk of cross-infection （交叉感染） among sick people.What's more，they help workers get away from danger.It's reported that more than 200 robots will serve at hospitals.More 5 G smart robots are also ready to work.They can get different information to help experts make right decisions.
Outside hospitals，more and more smart robots and unmanned （無人駕駛） cars have been put into use to fight against COVID .19.Meituan has sent more than 10 unmanned cars to Shanghai to cut down the transport （運輸） pressure in Pudong New Area.
21. How long can each disinfection robot work every day？ ______
A. For 8 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 12 hours. D. For 24 hours.
22. Which of the following is true about the 5 G smart indoor cloud robots？ ______
A. They are very popular among people.
B. They are too expensive to buy.
C. They can finish the work in just 20 minutes.
D. They can save much time when carrying meals.
23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The good use of robots. B. The problems of unmanned cars.
C. The development of robots. D. The ways of inventing robots.
24. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text？ ______
A. Art. B. Sports. C. News. D. Medicine.
M
We've seen aliens in a vast variety of Hollywood films，but which is closer to the truth？As our understanding of the universe grows，scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.
Opinions can be certainly different，but scientists are forming their opinions on the reason of environment and biology rather than science novels.Does that mean we're closer to the answer？Of course not!Read the information below to see the different forms of life scientists are predicting （預測）.
Dr Maggie thinks aliens may be jellyfish （水母）.She bases this on how life began in the ocean here on Earth and draws the conclusion that creatures in the ocean could interact （相互作用）with Water.Some scientists think aliens may be bugs.Cockroaches （蟑螂） are among our planet's strongest creatures thanks to their thick exoskeleton （外骨骼），and they are to survive in different conditions.This makes a bug-style life form.Simon，a scientist working at Cambridge University，thinks that aliens would be "just like humans"，not only in appearance and biology but also in weaknesses.
25. Where have people seen aliens according to the text？ ______
A. From TVs. B. From films.
C. From cartoons. D. From newspapers.
26. Where are scientists' opinions on aliens from？ ______
A. Environment and novels.
B. Biology and novels.
C. Environment and biology.
D. Environment，biology and novels.
27. How many kinds of aliens are described in the text？ ______
A. Three. B. Two. C. One. D. Four.
28. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. When aliens will come to the Earth.
B. What aliens may look like.
C. How aliens look like humans.
D. Where people can find aliens.
N
March 16 is National Panda Day in the United States.This year，the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington，DC，used the day to celebrate the 50th anniversary （周年紀念日） of the first two giant pandas coming into its care.The celebration will last six months.
In 1972，the US President Richard Nixon and his wife，Pat，made a historic visit to China.On her second day in the country，Pat went to Beijing Zoo to see pandas.At a diner before they left China，Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would donate two pandas to the US，which surprised and delighted （使高興） her.The pandas，Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing，arrived at the National Zoo on April 16，1972.They lived there for more than 20 years，before passing away in the 1990s.
A new panda couple，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub （幼崽），Xiao Qji.The couple's other three cubs，Tai Shan，Bao Bao and Bei Bei were returned to China.
The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.Brooklyn，a 3-year-old girl told China Daily that she wanted "more panda mommies and panda babies" to come to the zoo.
29. When will the celebration end？ ______
A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In October.
30. How many pandas are there in the Smithsonian's National Zoo now？ ______
A. 2 B. 3 C. 6 D. 8
31. What does the underlined word donate mean？ ______
A. show B. introduce C. describe D. present
32. What can we infer （推斷） from the text？ ______
A. President Richard Nixon liked giant pandas very much.
B. Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing gave birth to many cubs in the Us.
C. The giant pandas from China are very popular in the US.
D. Brooklyn wants to see the giant pandas no more.
O
①Zoos are very popular with adults and children.But are zoos actually a good thing？
② Some people are against keeping animals in zoos.In their opinion，animals often suffer a lot for being enclosed.Even the best zoos can't provide the environment that animals have in the wild.It's a pity that the animals living in the wild are caught，and then kept away from their families.This leads many zoo animals to feel nervous or sad.What's worse，some zoo animals may even die earlier than their wild relatives.
③ However，some people have different ideas.They think zoos can connect people with animals，educate the public to protect animals and call on people to save animals as well as their homes，Some zoos offer a safe place to those animals which have been badly treated.Also，to support international breeding （繁殖） program，zoos have special programs to produce more young animals，especially for the species （物種） which are in danger of dying out.In the wild，some of the endangered species have trouble in finding partners and having new baby animals.A good zoo will provide a safe environment for these species.More over，zoos also do research into animal behavior and how to treat their illnesses.
④ So，are zoos good or not？It depends on how good the zoo is.It's sure that zoos have more advantages （優(yōu)勢） than their harmful effects.But it is understandable that many people don't agree to enclose animals for any reason.
33. Why does the author ask a question in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide the example.
C. To express the feeling D. To explain the reason.
34. What can zoos do to help the international breeding program？ ______
A. To treat and take care of ill animals.
B. To study animals and understand their behavior.
C. To protect homes for the endangered animals.
D. To increase the number of animals of some species.
35. What's the structure of this text？ ______
A. B. C. D.
36. What is the author's attitude （態(tài)度） towards zoos？ ______
A. He supports keeping animals in zoos.
B. He disagrees to enclose animals in zoos.
C. He thinks it better to has more zoos.
D. He is neither for nor against keeping animals in zoos.
37. William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.（1） ______
Shakespeare was a poet and a playwright（劇作家） and is widely seen as the greatest writer of the English language.He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon，in central England，in 1564，and he died in 1616.His works include 38 plays，154 sonnets（十四行詩） and some other poems. （2） ______ They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.
（ 3） ______ And they had three children.Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer.In 1599，the Globe Theatre was built in London，where some of Shakespeare's plays were first performed.In 1613，the theatre was destroyed（毀壞） by a fire.However，a modern theater near the original site（原址） replaced the broken one in 1997.（4） ______
Shakespeare's work is still very popular today.（5） ______ Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.His characters suffer many difficulties.The plays are also full of excitement，scare，sadness and happiness.They have turned into classic.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.So even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare's plays
B.He is best known for his plays.
C.But why do we like these old plays？
D.When Shakespeare was 18 years old，he married Anne Hathaway
E.But how much do you really know about him？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （滅絕）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see someone doing something bad for the food chain.Please stop him at once.
(1) Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
______
(2) Where should we put the poster？
______
(3) Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
______
(4) Why should we watch our diet？
______
39. Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars （燃油汽車） by 2030.Instead，new energy vehicles （NEV，新能源汽車） will be encouraged.The island's government（1） ______ （ make） these goals in a plan in August，2022.
The plan aims to reduce carbon emissions （碳排放） and（2） ______ （ develop） new energy across the island.It makes Hainan the first province in China to make such an effort.The island has rich renewable energies，（ 3） ______ （ include） wind，wave and solar power.
The island's natural conditions also make it a great place（4） ______ （use） NEVs.Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries.In winter，low temperatures make the batteries last for（5） ______ （ few） hours than normal.This，however，won't be a big problem in Hainan.It's warm on the island all the year.Besides，the island covers a relatively （相對的） small area，NEV（6） ______ （ own） don't have to worry about dead batteries.
As climate change continues to be a threat （威脅） to our world，such efforts will（7） ______ （ need） in more places.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
40. My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.One day，a man and two little boys came to the farm.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked. "We want that one!" the boys said.
They chose me!They drove me （A）_____my new home in the city.The boys promised they would look after me very carefully，and they did.They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys played computer games all the time. （B） They did not play with me or fed me any more. （C） Eventually the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer （D）_____than me.The centre gave me （E） lots of food and took good care of me.
One day ，a nice girl called Emma came to visit. "Do you want to come home with me？" she asked. "Woof!" I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know （F）我的余生將在這里幸福地生活。
(1) 在文中（A）和（D）處填入適當單詞： ______ ； ______
(2) 寫出文中（B）處的同義句：They ______ ______ played with me or fed me.
(3) 寫出（C）和（E）處的同義詞： ______ ； ______
(4) 將（F）處翻譯成英語： ______
(5) 在文中找出Robbie生活過的兩個地點： ______ ； ______
41. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來人們的生活將會發(fā)生很大的變化，校英文社團正開展以My future life為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括要點：
（ 1）交通不再擁擠，因為人們擁有可以飛的車；
（ 2）越來越多的人去月球度假；
（ 3）越來越多的機器人為我們服務；
（ 4）為了未來的美好生活，你會做些什么準備。
要求：至少 80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學校和姓名：可適當增加細節(jié)。

My future life With the development of science and technology.People's lives___________.
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞。need 接動名詞，表示被動意義，這時動名詞和主語之間有動賓關(guān)系。need doing 可轉(zhuǎn)換為 need to be done 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思相同。根據(jù)語境可知汽車需要被清洗。
故選：D。
你的車很臟，它需要清洗。
掌握動詞need的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A.terrible糟糕的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.relaxed放松的。以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明人內(nèi)心的感覺或感受。以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。根據(jù)語境可知文中主要說的是孩子內(nèi)心的感受。
故選：D。
-親愛的，你看起來很開心。有什么好事？
-是的，媽媽。做完所有的作業(yè)后，我感覺非常輕松。
掌握不同形容詞的詞意和用法是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C? until直到；before在…之前；while當…的時候；after在…之后．根據(jù)主句和從句的意義可知鈴響了和老師正向?qū)W生解釋實驗這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的．應用當…時候強調(diào)正在做某事，結(jié)合選項這里應用while引導這個時間狀語從句．故選C．
當老師正在向?qū)W生解釋這個實驗的時候，鈴響了．
此題考查從屬連詞的用法．做題時一定要聯(lián)系語境根據(jù)句意判斷出前后主句和從句的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合選項選出符合句意的連詞．

4.【答案】C
【解析】enough放在形容詞和副詞的后面．此處修飾動詞does，用副詞carefully，表示做的認真。
故選：C。
為了不犯錯誤，她做作業(yè)非常仔細。
熟練掌握副詞的用法和位置，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】在含介詞but的句型中，but前有do，則but后的不定式不能帶to；相反，but前若找不到do，則but后的不定式必定帶to。根據(jù)句子可知句中沒有do的任何形式，所以用to sleep。
故選：B。
星期天，那個男孩別無選擇，只能在家睡覺。
掌握動詞不定式的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】A
【解析】A.match相配；B.save節(jié)??；C.catch趕上；D.have有。根據(jù)they?may?look?good?together.（它們在一起可能看起來很好。）可知兩件東西是相匹配，用match。
故選：A。
如果兩件東西互相匹配，它們在一起可能看起來很好。
掌握不同動詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.information信息；B.advice建議；C.confidence自信；D.energy精力；結(jié)合句意，本題是指向Betty尋求解決問題的建議，考查ask sb.for advice on...，"向某人尋求關(guān)于……的建議"；
故選：B。
學生們經(jīng)常向Betty咨詢關(guān)于如何處理他們的問題的建議。
牢記?？济~的含義，結(jié)合句意選擇。

8.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查frightening和frightened的區(qū)別，frightening令人害怕，嚇人的，主語多為物；frightened害怕的，多描述人內(nèi)心的心理狀態(tài)，主語多為某人；根據(jù)句子The?alien（外星人）長得令人害怕，故使用frightening；因外星人長得嚇人，所以孩子們很害怕，使用frightened。
故選：C。
外星人看起來很嚇人，孩子們都很害怕。
掌握-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】C
【解析】because引導句子，because of接名詞、代詞、短語等。his?clock?didn't?work是句子，用because引導。the?bad?weather是名詞短語，前面用because?of。
故選：C。
-他為什么遲到，湯姆？
-他遲到是因為他的鐘壞了。不是因為壞天氣。
熟悉從屬連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】此處是"It?is?adj?for/of?sb?to?do?sth"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"做某事對于某人來說是……的"，形容詞修飾人用介詞of，形容詞修飾物用介詞for，句中的"clever"是修飾人的形容詞，介詞用of，第二空用不定式作句子真正的主語。
故選：C。
你真聰明，這么快就解決了這道數(shù)學難題。
掌握英語中常見的固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：他們不得不讀很多文章，在字典里查新詞，并做很多練習。A.段落；B.新聞；C.指令；D.文章。根據(jù)Some?students?often?complain?about?learning?English（一些學生經(jīng)常抱怨學習英語），可知學習英語需要讀很多文章。故選D。
（2）考查連詞。句意：雖然他們努力，仍然不能在考試中取得好成績。A.當......時候；B.除非；C.雖然；D.如果。根據(jù)they?still?cannot?get?good?scores?on?tests（他們?nèi)匀徊荒茉诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽儯?，可知用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：1998年，鄧被選為宇航員實習生。A.選擇；B.帶來；C.認為；D.實踐。根據(jù)as?an?astronaut?trainee?（作為宇航員實習生），可知鄧清明被選為宇航員實習生。故選A。
（4）考查動詞。句意：從那天起，他幾乎花了所有時間努力訓練成為一名宇航員。A.使用；B.花費，物作主語；C.支付；D.花費，人作主語。根據(jù)句意，此處用固定短語spend some time doing sth.，表示"花費多少時間做某事"。故選D。
（5）考查動詞短語。句意：這些年來，鄧看到了其他實習生一個接一個地進入太空。A.建立；B.進入；C.來到；D.派人去請。根據(jù)Deng?has?seen?other?trainees____space?（鄧看見其他實習生____太空），可知是進入太空。故選B。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：他常常感到傷心。A.可怕的；B.緊張的；C.感激的；D.傷心的。根據(jù)Sometimes，he?even?cried（有時，他甚至會哭），可知他感到傷心。故選D。
（7）考查副詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在50多歲，但他堅持努力訓練。A.幾乎不；B.容易地；C.努力地；D.嚴重地。根據(jù)but?he?keeps?training____（但他堅持____訓練），可知是努力訓練。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：只要有機會，我一定做好準備。A.機會；B.麻煩；C.未來；D.恐懼。根據(jù)I?must?be?ready?（我一定做好準備），可知是為了等待機會來臨。故選A。
（9）考查動詞短語。句意：所以，如果你想放棄學習英語（或其他什么），想想鄧的故事。A.放棄；B.考慮；C.跟上；D.向......學習。根據(jù)think?about?Deng's?story（想想鄧的故事），可知是在想放棄的時候。故選A。
（10）考查名詞。句意：努力改善你的方法，繼續(xù)前進。A.健康；B.方法；C.交流；D.性格。根據(jù)Try?to?improve?your____（努力改善你的____），可知是改善學習方法。故選B。
這段短文主要講述了一些學生對學習英語的抱怨，他們不得不閱讀很多書、查字典和做很多練習，但即使他們努力學習，仍然無法在考試中取得好成績。文章通過中國宇航員鄧慶明的故事來回答他們的問題。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~24.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inside?one?hospital?in?Shanghai，the?first?28?disinfection?（消毒）?robots?have?been?put?into?use.Each?of?them?can?work?for?a?whole?day.（在上海的一家醫(yī)院內(nèi)，首批28臺消毒機器人已投入使用。每臺機器人可以工作一整天。）可知，每臺消毒機器人可以每天工作24小時。故選：D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段With?the?help?of?these?robots，they?save?much?time?and?finish?the?work?in?just?5?minutes.（在這些機器人的幫助下，他們節(jié)省了很多時間，僅用5分鐘就完成了工作。）可知，它們送餐可以節(jié)省很多時間。故選：D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段?Outside?hospitals，more?and?more?smart?robots?and?unmanned?（無人駕駛）?cars?have?been?put?into?use?to?fight?against?COVID?.19.Meituan?has?sent?more?than?10?unmanned?cars?to?Shanghai?to?cut?down?the?transport?（運輸）?pressure?in?Pudong?New?Area.（在醫(yī)院外，越來越多的智能機器人和無人駕駛汽車被投入使用來抗擊COVID-19。美團已經(jīng)向上海派遣了10多輛無人駕駛汽車，以減輕浦東新區(qū)的運輸壓力。）可知，主要討論的是機器人好的用途。故選：A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段With?the?help?of?the?Internet，robots?have?become?good?helpers?in?against?COVID?-19?in?Shanghai.（通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助，機器人已成為上海抗擊COVID-19的良好助手。）和下文對機器人的描述可知，這是對最近發(fā)生的事情的報道，是一篇新聞。故選：C。
通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助，機器人已成為上?？箵鬋OVID-19的良好助手。在上海的一家醫(yī)院內(nèi)，首批28臺消毒機器人已投入使用。每臺機器人可以工作一整天。同時，一組"5?G智能室內(nèi)云機器人"可以一次攜帶超過20份餐盒。過去搬運餐食需要大約20分鐘，而現(xiàn)在借助這些機器人，他們只需5分鐘就能完成工作。這些機器人有助于減少病人之間的交叉感染風險。而且，它們還幫助工作人員遠離危險。據(jù)報道，將有200多臺機器人在醫(yī)院提供服務。還有更多的5?G智能機器人已準備好投入使用，它們可以獲取不同的信息來幫助專家做出正確的決策。在醫(yī)院外，越來越多的智能機器人和無人駕駛汽車被投入使用來抗擊COVID-19。美團已經(jīng)向上海派遣了10多輛無人駕駛汽車，以減輕浦東新區(qū)的運輸壓力。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~28.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We've?seen?aliens?in?a?vast?variety?of?Hollywood?films，but?which?is?closer?to?the?truth？（我們在各種各樣的好萊塢電影中都見過外星人，但哪一部更接近事實呢？）可知人們已經(jīng)在電影中見過外星人。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段but?scientists?are?forming?their?opinions?on?the?reason?of?environment?and?biology?rather?than?science?novels.（但是科學家們正在以環(huán)境和生物學的依據(jù)形成他們的看法，而不是科學小說。）可見科學家們對外星人的看法來自于環(huán)境和生物學。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Dr?Maggie?thinks?aliens?may?be?jellyfish?（瑪吉博士認為外星人可能像是水母。）；Some?scientists?think?aliens?may?be?bugs.（一些科學家認為外星人可能像是蟲子。）；Simon，a?scientist?working?at?Cambridge?University，thinks?that?aliens?would?be?"just?like?humans".（在劍橋大學工作的科學家西蒙認為，外星人"和人類一樣"。）。可知文中說描述了3種外星人。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段As our understanding of the universe grows，scientists are beginning to think what these aliens might look like.（隨著我們對宇宙的了解越來越多，科學家們開始思考這些外星人可能長什么樣。）和下文科學家們對外星人外貌的推測和描述，可知本文最主要說的是外星人的長相。故選B。
這篇短文主要討論了科學家對外星生物的看法?？茖W家們根據(jù)環(huán)境和生物學的原因形成了不同的觀點，而不是科幻小說。他們預測外星生物可能是水母或者昆蟲，因為這些生物在地球上已經(jīng)存在并且能夠適應不同的環(huán)境。還有一位科學家認為外星生物可能與人類非常相似，不僅在外貌和生物學上，還在弱點上。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29~32.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段March.16 is National Panda Day in the United States.（3月16日是美國的全國熊貓日。）以及The celebration will last six months.（慶祝活動將持續(xù)六個月。）可知，慶祝將在九月結(jié)束。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段A new panda couple，Mei Xiang and Tian Tian，arrived at the zoo in 2000.They still live at the zoo with their cub，Xiao Qiji.（2000年，一對新的熊貓夫婦美香和天天來到了動物園。他們?nèi)匀缓陀揍绦∑孥E一起住在動物園里。）可知，目前有三只熊貓在國家動物園。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段At?a?diner?before?they?left?China，Premier?Zhou?Enlai?told?Pat?that?China?would? donate?two?pandas?to?the?US，which?surprised?and?delighted??her.（在他們離開中國前的一次用餐中，周恩來總理告訴帕特，中國將向美國......兩只大熊貓，這讓她既驚訝又高興。）可知donate的意思為"捐贈"。與"present"同義。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The pandas have been seen by tens of millions of people.（數(shù)以千萬計的人看到了大熊貓。）可知，來自中國的大熊貓在美國很受歡迎。故選C。
本文主要講述了美國的熊貓日以及中國送到美國的熊貓。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~36.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Zoos are very popular with adults and children.But are zoos actually a good thing？（動物園很受成人和兒童的歡迎。但動物園真的是一件好事嗎？）以及下文主要討論了動物園的利弊，可知這個問題是為了引出主題，故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Also，to?support?international?breeding ?program，zoos?have?special?programs?to?produce?more?young?animals，especially?for?the?species?which?are?in?danger?of?dying?out.（此外，為了支持國際繁殖計劃，動物園有專門的計劃來生產(chǎn)更多的小動物，特別是那些瀕臨滅絕的物種。）可知動物園通過增加動物的數(shù)量來支持國際繁殖計劃，故選D。
（3）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段But?are?zoos?actually?a?good?thing？（但動物園真的是一件好事嗎？）第二段Some?people?are?against?keeping?animals?in?zoos.（有些人反對在動物園養(yǎng)動物。）第三段However，some?people?have?different?ideas.（然而，有些人有不同的想法。）第四段So，are?zoos?good?or?not？It?depends?on?how?good?the?zoo?is.（那么，動物園好還是不好呢？這取決于動物園有多好。）可知第一段提出問題動物園真的是一件好事嗎；第二段主要講有些人反對在動物園養(yǎng)動物；第三段主要講有些人有不同的想法，支持在動物園養(yǎng)動物；第四段總結(jié)動物園的好與不好取決于動物園自身。可知本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——分——總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So，are?zoos?good?or?not？It?depends?on?how?good?the?zoo?is.It's?sure?that?zoos?have?more?advantages??than?their?harmful?effects.But?it?is?understandable?that?many?people?don't?agree?to?enclose?animals?for?any?reason.（那么，動物園好還是不好呢？這取決于動物園有多好。毫無疑問，動物園利大于弊。但可以理解的是，許多人出于任何原因都不同意圈養(yǎng)動物。）可知作者既不支持也不反對在動物園飼養(yǎng)動物，故選D。
這篇短文主要討論了動物園的利與弊。一方面，有人認為動物園囚禁動物，使其遭受痛苦，無法提供野外環(huán)境。動物被困禁后會感到緊張和悲傷，甚至可能比野生動物壽命更短。另一方面，有人認為動物園可以讓人們與動物接觸，教育公眾保護動物及其棲息地，提供安全的環(huán)境給受虐待的動物，并進行繁殖計劃和動物行為研究。因此，動物園的好壞取決于具體情況，但大多數(shù)人不贊同任何原因囚禁動物。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

37.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of the English language and is known around the world.（威廉?莎士比亞是最偉大的英語作家，聞名于世。）及后文可知，這篇文章在介紹偉大的作家莎士比亞，所以此句是起到引入下文的作用，所以選項E"但是你對他了解多少呢？"符合語境。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)下文They have been translated into more than 30 languages and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.（它們被翻譯成了30多種語言，表演次數(shù)比世界上任何其他劇作家都多。）可知，這里提到它們被"上演"，"它們"指代的是前文所提到的他的38個喜劇，所以B選項"他最出名的是他的戲劇。"符合語境。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)下文And they had three children.（他們有三個孩子。）可知這里的"they"指代的是莎士比亞夫婦倆，所以此處提到他和他的妻子，所以選項D"當莎士比亞18歲時，他娶了安妮?海瑟薇。"符合語境。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)上文However，a modern theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997.（然而，原址附近的一家現(xiàn)代化劇院在1997年取代了破舊的劇院。）可知，此處提到1997年新建的現(xiàn)代化劇院，所以A選項"所以即使在今天，你也可以去這個劇院看莎士比亞的戲劇。"符合語境。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)下文Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories.（也許是因為它們都包含了奇妙的故事。）可知，這里要詢問莎士比亞作品受歡迎的原因，所以選項C"但是我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g這些老戲呢？"符合語境。故選C。
本文介紹了最著名的英國作家莎士比亞。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

38.【答案】【小題1】The officers in the environment protection center.
【小題2】Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
【小題3】No，it isn't.
【小題4】Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段Give?some?advice?to?the?officers?who?make?the?strong?rules?to?save?animals.（給那些制定強有力的規(guī)則來拯救動物的官員們一些建議。）可知，保護中心的官員制定規(guī)則來拯救瀕危動物環(huán)境。故填：The officers in the environment protection center.
（2）根據(jù)第三段Draw?pictures?and?make?a?poster.Put?this?poster?somewhere?at?school?or?where?people?will?usually?see?it.（畫畫并制作海報。把這張海報放在學?；蛉藗兺ǔ吹降牡胤健＃┛芍?，我們應該把海報放在學校的某個地方或人們通常會看到它的地方。故填：Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
（3）根據(jù)第四段Avoid?buying?things?that?come?from?endangered?species.（避免購買來自瀕危物種的物品。）可判斷出，旅行時不買象牙做的禮物。故填：No，it isn't.
（4）根據(jù)最后一段Watch?your?diet.Before?eating?meals，you?should?see?if?you?will?break?a?food?chain.（注意飲食。在吃飯之前，你應該看看你是否會打破食物鏈。）可知，我們要注意飲食是因為我們應該看看我們是否會打破食物鏈。故填：Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
本文主要講述如何幫助瀕危動物的信息。
細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

39.【答案】【小題1】made
【小題2】develop
【小題3】including
【小題4】to use
【小題5】fewer
【小題6】owners
【小題7】be needed
【解析】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：該島政府在2022年8月的一項計劃中制定了這些目標。根據(jù)in?August，2022.（在2022年8月）可知制定計劃的時間為過去，動詞用過去式made。故填：made。
（2）考查動詞不定式。句意：該計劃旨在減少碳排放，開發(fā)全島的新能源。and連接兩個并列成分，與前面的to reduce并列，此處省略to，故填：develop。
（3）考查介詞。句意：該島擁有豐富的可再生能源，包括風能、波浪能和太陽能。including（包括），它常用在句子中列舉一些補充性質(zhì)的信息。根據(jù)句意可知風能、波浪能和太陽能都是對可再生資源的列舉補充。故填：including。
（4）考查動詞。句意：該島的自然條件也使其成為使用新能源汽車的好地方。to use去使用，動詞不定式作please的后置定語。故填：to use。
（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：在冬天，低溫使得電池的續(xù)航時間比正常情況短幾小時。由句中的than可知此處填few的比較級。故填：fewer。
（6）考查名詞。句意：此外，該島占地面積相對較小，新能源汽車的車主不必擔心電池沒電。根據(jù)句子可知此處缺主語，由語境可知此處主語為：owner擁有者。故填：owners。
（7）考查動詞。句意：更多的地方需將要這樣的努力。根據(jù)語境和語法知識可知此處用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be+done+其他。故填：be needed。
海南島計劃到2030年停止銷售燃油汽車，鼓勵新能源汽車的使用。該計劃旨在減少碳排放并在整個島上發(fā)展新能源，使海南成為中國首個采取此類努力的省份。海南擁有豐富的可再生能源，包括風能、波能和太陽能。海南的自然條件也使其成為使用新能源汽車的理想地點。目前市場上的大多數(shù)新能源汽車都是電池驅(qū)動，而冬季低溫會使電池壽命比正常情況下短。然而，在海南這不會是一個大問題，因為全年都很溫暖。此外，海南的面積相對較小，使用新能源汽車的人不必擔心電池沒電的問題。隨著氣候變化繼續(xù)對我們的世界構(gòu)成威脅，類似的努力在更多地方都是必要的。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

40.【答案】【小題1】to
【小題2】more
【小題3】no
【小題4】more
【小題5】Finally
【解析】（1）A.考查介詞。句意：他們開車帶我去了這個城市里的新家。drive sb.to some place開車帶某人去某地，空格處應填介詞to，表示"到"。故填to。
???????D.考查副詞。句意：他告訴工作人員，他的男孩們喜歡他們的電腦超過喜歡我。根據(jù)After?that，the?boys?played?computer?games?all?the?time（從那以后，男孩們一直玩電腦），可知男孩們喜歡電腦超過喜歡小狗，故此處用more than，表示"超過"。故填more。
（2）考查短語。句意：他們不再和我玩耍，也不再喂養(yǎng)我。原句中的短語not...any more表示"不再"，其同義詞是no more。故填no more。
（3）C.考查副詞。句意：最后，男孩們的父親帶我去了寵物中心。eventually最后，其同義詞為finally。故填Finally。
?????? ?E.考查短語。句意：中心給了我很多食物，并對我很照顧。lots of很多，其同義詞為much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞food。故填much。
（4）漢譯英題。根據(jù)句意可知本句用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形；live生活，here這里，happily興奮地，for the rest of my life我的余生。故填 I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I?was?born?on?a?farm?with?my?brothers?and?sisters（我和我的兄弟姐妹出生在一個農(nóng)場），第四段the?boys'?father?took?me?to?a?pet?centre（男孩們的父親帶我去了寵物中心），可知Robbie生活過的地方有"農(nóng)場"和"寵物中心"。故填a farm；a pet centre。
本文講述了一只小狗的故事。它出生在農(nóng)場里，被兩個城里的男孩收養(yǎng)，后來由于男孩們愛上了電腦游戲又被送到寵物中心，最后被Emma收養(yǎng)。
這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯。

41.【答案】My?future?life??With?the?development?of?science?and?technology.People's?lives in the future will be quite different.The environment will be nicer.The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer.There is no more traffic because people have cars that fly. 【高分句型一】（交通不再擁擠，因為人們擁有可以飛的車）More and more people are going to the moon for holidays.【高分句型二】（越來越多的人去月球度假） More and more robots serve us，for example，they help us do dangerous work and do housework for us and so on. （越來越多的機器人為我們服務）The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.We'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.For a better life in the future，I study harder.I will also actively exercise，so that I have a more healthy body.（做些什么準備）
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is no more traffic because people have cars that fly.交通不再擁擠，因為人們擁有可以飛的汽車。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
More and more people are going to the moon for holidays.越來越多的人去月球度假。More and more 越來越多。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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