精品解析：福建省福建師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

這是一份精品解析：福建省福建師范大學附屬中學2022-2023學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版），共28頁。試卷主要包含了 When is Dr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?福建師大附中2022-2023學年上學期期末考試
高二英語試卷
時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分
第I卷(共75分)
第一部分：聽力(共20小題;每小題1分，共20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. What sport does the man like best?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
2. When is Dr. Brown free today?
A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am -11:00 am. C. 2:00 pm-3:00 pm.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Watch a video. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy some bread.
4. What does the woman fail to do?
A. Get Anna’s new address.
B. Move to the new dormitory.
C. Receive the books sent by Anna.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress?
A. Have it tailored. B. Throw it away. C. Change for a new one.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does Karen turn down the man’s invitation to a movie?
A. She has some other plans. B. She doesn’t like the actress. C. She has already watched it.
7. Who will most probably perform in the concert?
A. Some folk singers. B. Some popular bands. C. Some high school students.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit?
A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing.
9. What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xi’an?
A. Joining in local activities.
B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C. Improving the relationship with his parents.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How does the man feel about Emily’s plan at first?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
11. Why does Emily want to quit?
A. To get a better pay. B. To take some time off. C. To study at a university.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee. B. Schoolmates. C. Waitress and customer.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Reading a story. B. Looking at a photo. C. Waiting for their cousin.
14. When did Kole stop the car?
A. After he saw a floating jacket.
B. Since he heard some shouting.
C. When he noticed a struggling boy.
15. How did Kole manage to save the boy?
A. He called for help. B. He jumped into the water. C. He took advantage of a rope.
16. Where does Kole work?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a swimming club.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is Claire going to tell us?
A. Her working skills. B. Her learning methods. C. Her early life experience.
18. How did Claire continue her study?
A She learned from her uncle.
B. She studied at a local school.
C. She taught herself in the evenings.
19. What did Claire succeed in?
A. Setting up her own farm.
B. Receiving a doctor’s degree.
C. Buying an apartment for her uncle.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A farm worker.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),共40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A

LegalShield is the alternative way of working with a lawyer/law firm. We have been offering prepaid legal plans to consumers for over 47 years. One low monthly price with no long-term commitments provides legal coverage for you and your entire family.
The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.
With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection. When you have a legal issue or just want advice, our lawyers are just a call or click away.
Step 1: Register & Download
Register for your LegalShield plan. Once you become a member, you’ll be instantly matched with a premier local law firm that meets your unique legal needs. Then, download our app, and access all our legal resources anytime, right from your phone.
Step 2: Use the App for All Your Legal Needs
Open up the App anytime a legal need appears. Whether it’s an emergency or just a plan for the future, the App is your place to address it.
●Download free legal forms
●Ask a legal question
●Complete your personal properties plan
●Upload a speeding ticket
●Contact your law firm
You can also view your member discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly.
Step 3: Get Legal Help When You Need It
If you ever need emergency help, your App can connect you with legal assistance anytime, day or night. With the App, you always have legal advisor ready and waiting — right in your back pocket.
1. What do we know about LegalShield?
A. It serves people over 47 years old. B. It offers 24-hour legal protection.
C. It protects you from having trouble. D. It provides better long-term service.
2. What’s the advantage of LegalShield compared to most lawyers?
A. It’s more money-saving and convenient.
B. It’s more reliable and time efficient.
C. It provides more legal assistance on the App.
D. It can answer more questions over the phone.
3. Being a member of LegalShield, by checking their App often, you may ________.
A. enjoy the extra service for free B. pay for their legal service by hour
C. pay less than $24.95 per month for service D. seek help from the best lawyers nationwide
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了LegalShield法律服務公司的服務內(nèi)容、優(yōu)勢、加入方法和其應用程序的便捷服務。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With a LegalShield protection plan, you only have to pay a small monthly fee in exchange for round-the-clock legal protection.(使用LegalShield保護計劃，你只需每月支付少量費用，就能獲得24小時的法律保護)”可知，LegalShield法律服務公司提供24小時的法律保護。故選B。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The truth is that most lawyers charge hundreds per hour for their services. It takes time and effort to find the right one, and when you do, they’re always busy, hard to access and charging for every second of your time (even on email). You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month. (事實上，大多數(shù)律師每小時收費數(shù)百美元。找到合適的律師需要花費時間和精力，而當你找到合適的律師時，他們總是很忙，很難接觸，而且要為你的每一秒時間收費（即使是在郵件上）。你可以不用再看時間了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的預付法律計劃的律師交談)”可知，找到一個合適的律師費錢費時費精力，而LegalShield更省錢便捷。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You can stop watching the clock and start speaking to a lawyer with a prepaid legal plan from LegalShield for only $24.95 per month.(你可以不用再看時間了，只要每月24.95美元，你就可以和LegalShield公司的預付法律計劃的律師交談)”以及Step 2最后一句“You can also view your exclusive member perks and discounts on the App, so be sure to check this area regularly. (你也可以在應用程序上查看你的獨家會員優(yōu)惠和折扣，所以要定期查看這個區(qū)域)”可知，App上的會員有優(yōu)惠和打折，經(jīng)常查看的話，你的月付服務費會有折扣，會低于$24.95。故選C。
B
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively objects to libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9 million, down 56% on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed (崩潰), from 214.6 million to 59.7 million.
Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those participating in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured personal properties, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
4. What has happened to British libraries?
A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.
C. They have got great attraction for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.
5. What has led to development of the private home libraries?
A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.
C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people are against public libraries.
6. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Books are precious personal belongings. B. Libraries are a magic heaven for explorers.
C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Libraries will gradually fade out of stage. B. Libraries will still hold a promising future.
C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has promoted British book sales.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了圖書館是一個浪漫的地方，它將有一個美好的未來。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March. 2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.(但在現(xiàn)實中，英國的圖書館卻缺乏堅實的基礎。在截至2021年3月的一年中，圖書借閱數(shù)量為7290萬冊，較上年下降56%。體檢次數(shù)也大幅減少，從2.146億次降至5970萬次)”可知，英國圖書館遭受了巨大的用戶損失。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.(當然，這是人們在疫情期間預計會出現(xiàn)的行為。許多圖書館在此期間關閉，同時人們被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，圖書銷量攀升至10年來的最高水平，這表明一些以前的圖書館用戶可能轉而購買圖書)”可知，人們避免在公共場合密切接觸導致了英國家庭圖書館的興起。故選A項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.(但它也涉及到認識到，如果書籍要成為我們生活的一部分，就必須在公共場所為它們留出空間。書可以是寶貴的財產(chǎn)，但當一本經(jīng)過別人的書傳到你的手中時，它也會有特別的意義——它會在和你一樣好奇的陌生人之間傳遞)”故可推知，作者在最后一段試圖表達圖書館有助于人與人之間的聯(lián)系。故選D項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art (poetry, fiction, drama) in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.(圖書館是一個浪漫的地方。浪漫在于閱讀，以及其中蘊含的豐富的人類想象和知識。在圖書館獲得知識和文學藝術（詩歌、小說、戲?。┦欠浅氋F的，尤其是對年輕人和任何年齡對教育感興趣的人來說)”以及第四段中“But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.(但人們一定希望，公共圖書館的訪客和借閱量也能很快恢復到以前的水平。和其他服務一樣，圖書館也需要用戶。雖然從某種意義上說，書商可能被視為競爭對手，但事實上，絕大多數(shù)參與這一行業(yè)的人，從出版商到詩人，都是圖書館愛好者)”可知，文章主要講的是圖書館將有一個美好的未來。故選B項。
C
What if your smartphone or laptop starts charging as soon as you walk in the door? Scientists have developed a specially-built room that can conduct energy to a variety of electronic devices within it without plugs or batteries
It’s a custom test room of about 18 m3, built from conductive aluminum panels (鋁板) with a metal pole running down the middle. When the scientists ran an electric current through the walls and pole following a set pattern, it produced two separate magnetic (磁的) fields: one that fills the center of the room and the other that covers the corners, thus allowing any devices within the space to charge.
By carrying out tests, scientists found their method could deliver 50 watts of power throughout the room, firing up all devices they tested. Without safeguards, running currents through the room’s metal walls would typically fill it with two types of waves: electric and magnetic. This presents a problem, because electric fields can produce heat in biological tissues and pose a danger to humans. So the team built capacitors, devices that store electric energy, in the walls. “It limits the safe magnetic fields to the room volume (室容積) while limiting risky parts to all the components built in the walls.” lead author Takuya Sasatani explains.
The scientists also tested the room’s safety, and the result showed the absorption of energy would remain well below acceptable limits. “We’re not saying this technology is safe under all circumstances — we’re still exploring,” says study co-author Alanson Sample. “But it shows us that there’s still much area to explore.”
But applying the technology is still far in the future. “It’s just too troublesome to put aluminum sheets all over the wall — that benefit doesn’t make sense yet,” Sample says. “We’ve just developed a brand-new technique. Now we have to figure out how to make it practical.” He plans to continue researching whether coating existing rooms with conductive material could enable the construction of wireless-charging rooms in line with building standards. Meanwhile, scientists hope to improve the efficiency of power conduction in the room and remove spots that the charge does not reach.
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What the room looks like. B. How electric currents are generated.
C. How the special room works. D. What the technology was developed for.
9. What are the capacitors used to do?
A. Produce electric power. B. Measure magnetic field.
C. Prevent devices from heating. D. Shelter people from harm.
10. What is Alanson Sample’s attitude to the technology?
A. Unconcerned. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Content.
11. What’s the major barrier to the technology’s application?
A. The cost. B. The safety. C. The efficiency. D. The material.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項技術，可以在定制的房間里沒有插頭或電池的情況下為各種設備充電，但科學家仍在探索這項技術的應用。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“It’s a custom test room of about 18 m3, built from conductive aluminum panels (鋁板) with a metal pole running down the middle. When the scientists ran an electric current through the walls and pole following a set pattern, it produced two separate magnetic (磁的) fields: one that fills the center of the room and the other that covers the corners, thus allowing any devices within the space to charge.(這是一個約18立方米的定制測試室，由導電鋁板建造而成，中間有一根金屬桿。當科學家們按照固定的模式，讓電流穿過墻壁和電線桿時，它會產(chǎn)生兩個獨立的磁場：一個充滿房間的中心，另一個覆蓋房間的角落，從而使空間內(nèi)的任何設備都能充電。)”可知，第二段介紹了這個能幫所有設備充電的特殊房間的工作原理。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“So the team built capacitors, devices that store electric energy, in the walls. ‘It limits the safe magnetic fields to the room volume (室容積) while limiting risky parts to all the components built in the walls.’ lead author Takuya Sasatani explains.(因此，研究小組在墻壁上建造了電容器，一種儲存電能的裝置?！鼘踩艌鱿拗圃诜块g內(nèi)，同時將危險部分限制在墻壁內(nèi)的所有組件內(nèi)?！饕髡逿akuya Sasatani解釋道。)”可知，電容器的功能是限制危險部件在墻內(nèi)，而不出現(xiàn)在房間內(nèi)，所以能起到保護人們免受傷害的作用。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘We’re not saying this technology is safe under all circumstances — we’re still exploring,’ says study co-author Alanson Sample. ‘But it shows us that there’s still much area to explore.’(‘我們并不是說這項技術在所有情況下都是安全的——我們?nèi)栽谔剿髦校撗芯康暮现逜lanson Sample說?！蛭覀儽砻鳎杂性S多領域有待探索?！?”可知，Alanson Sample對這項技術持謹慎的態(tài)度。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’s a custom test room of about 18 m3, built from conductive aluminum panels (鋁板) with a metal pole running down the middle. (這是一個約18立方米的定制測試室，由導電鋁板建造而成，中間有一根金屬桿。)”以及最后一段中“‘It’s just too troublesome to put aluminum sheets all over the walls-that benefit doesn’t make sense yet,’ Sample says. ‘We’ve just developed a brand-new technique. Now we have to figure out how to make it practical.’ He plans to continue researching whether coating existing rooms with conductive material could enable the construction of wireless-charging rooms in line with building standards. Meanwhile, scientists hope to improve the efficiency of power conduction in the room and remove spots that the charge does not reach.(Sample說：‘把鋁板貼滿墻壁太麻煩了——這種好處目前還沒有意義。我們剛剛開發(fā)了一種全新的技術?，F(xiàn)在我們必須弄清楚如何讓它變得可行?！媱澙^續(xù)研究在現(xiàn)有房間涂上導電材料是否可以使無線充電房間的建設符合建筑標準。與此同時，科學家們希望提高房間內(nèi)的電力傳導效率，并去除電荷無法到達的地方。)”可知，在測試房間里，墻壁上的導電鋁板和房間中間的金屬桿之間能在特定條件下產(chǎn)生磁場，但是把鋁板貼滿墻壁實在是太麻煩了，科學家們希望提高電力傳導效率，可推出應用這項技術的最大障礙是材料。故選D項。
D
It isn’t just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe (敬畏) in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “awe walks” felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study, 52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group” were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. “We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower, for example,” Sturm says. For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱響) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace (擁抱) their expanding world. However, people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote, “I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”
In addition, participants were asked to take selfies in the beginning, middle, and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe, our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us,” Sturm says. “Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world, universe, and other people.” Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the degrees of their smiles in the selfies, and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general, including more joy and gratitude.”
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.
12. What were participants in the “awe group” required to do in Paragraph 2?
A. To take a walk each week. B. To focus on their inner world.
C To collect leaves after the rain. D. To explore with childlike curiosity.
13. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?
A. Close-up images with wide smiles. B. More attention to themselves.
C. Merely the background scenery. D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Experiencing awe matters. B. More walks, more joy.
C. Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking.
15. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness. B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone.
C Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions. D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項有關awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明懷敬畏之心行路有利于產(chǎn)生積極的情緒。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“For example, one participant from the awe group wrote about “the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy (嘎吱響) underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. (比如，敬畏步行組的一名參與者描寫了“秋天美麗的顏色，下雨后，腳下的樹葉不再被踩得嘎吱響?！薄@種驚奇像孩子們擁抱他們不斷延伸的世界時所感受到的那樣)”可知，研究人員要求敬畏步行組懷著孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a “small self”, in which they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，敬畏步行的參與者表現(xiàn)出一種“小我”，因為他們用自己的圖像填充的照片較少，而更多地用背景風景填充)”和倒數(shù)第三句“Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.(研究結束時，他們的笑容也變得更加燦爛)”可知，敬畏步行組的自拍照中，自己的身體只占一小部分，而且面帶燦爛的微笑。所以他們的自拍照中，可能顯示的是小身形，但是面帶燦爛微笑。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But walking more didn’t result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(但是多走路并不會對情緒健康或者自拍方式產(chǎn)生積極的影響。這表明，結果主要是由于體驗敬畏，而不只是在花時間鍛煉)”提到積極健康情緒產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏，而非只是簡單地花時間鍛煉。由此可知，作者在最后一段想傳達的是，心懷敬畏才是真正產(chǎn)生影響的。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。結合全文，文章主要介紹一項有關awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根據(jù)第一段的“A new research published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took ‘ awe walks’ felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.(發(fā)表在《情感》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的積極情緒)”和最后一段“Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group, the researchers discovered. But walking more didn’t result in positive change: in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe, and not just in spending time exercising.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，控制組的參與者比敬畏組的參與者更頻繁地散步。但是多走路并不會對情緒健康或者自拍方式產(chǎn)生積極的影響。這表明，結果主要是由于體驗敬畏，而不只是在花時間鍛煉)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促進積極健康情緒。所以C項“敬畏步行能促進積極的情緒”最適合作為本文標題。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We are all social emotional beings and throughout our lives, we will continue to shape our behaviors and relationships. However, for lifelong well-being, the development of social emotional skills should be shaped wisely as a child opens its eyes to the world. Here are some strategic actions that will help you guide your child in improving their social emotional learning skills.
____16____ If they are crying, tell them “You look sad” or “It looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.
Identify with your children’s feelings. Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, it’s not a big deal” try to say “I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.” ____17____
Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes. ____18____ This will help them tolerate (忍受) upsetting feelings and the similar situations will be settled in the future.
Accept emotions & correct behaviors. It’s okay to feel angry sometimes. Eventually, we need to feel that anger in some specific situations. ____19____ Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldn’t be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.
Support other cognitive (認知的) skills. ____20____ Scientific educational brain games apps developed by academicians like those at MentalUP are beneficial sources to improve cognitive skills.
Every parent should keep in mind that all kids can shape and develop their social and emotional skills differently. Trying to find ways that suit your kids’ needs, interests and according to learning styles is always a better solution than blaming yourself or the kids.
A. Cognitive skills can only be obtained from classroom learning.
B. Define and put into words your children’s emotions.
C. However, it is never acceptable to show aggressive (攻擊的) behaviors.
D. Teach them how to deal with those feelings instead of avoiding them.
E. This way you can show them that it’s sometimes okay to have strong feelings.
F. Social emotional learning also improves students’ attitudes towards school.
G. Improving mathematical and problem-solving skills will also support children’s social emotional development.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種可以幫助孩子提高社交情緒學習技能的方法。
【16題詳解】
下文“If they are crying, tell them “You look sad” or “It looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.(如果他們在哭，告訴他們“你看起來很難過”或“看起來你現(xiàn)在瘋了?！边@樣你就可以用語言向他們反映他們的情緒，并幫助他們理解和表達自己的情緒)”可知，主要講的是用語言向他們反映他們的情緒，是對B項“定義并用語言表達孩子的情緒”內(nèi)容的解釋說明，而B項為本段的中心句。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
上文“Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, it’s not a big deal” try to say “I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about it.”(與其說“別大喊大叫，冷靜下來，這沒什么大不了的”，不如說“我知道你現(xiàn)在真的很生氣，但我們可以談談。”)”和E項“通過這種方式，你可以向他們表明，有時有強烈的感情是可以的”構成內(nèi)容上的承接，表明你需要用這種方式去承認孩子的情緒。故選E項。
【18題詳解】
上文“Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable feelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes.(給孩子一些空間，讓他們體驗不舒服的感覺。每個人有時都感到孤獨或無聊)”中的uncomfortable feelings和D項“教他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@些感覺，而不是回避它們”中的those feelings指代一致，構成內(nèi)容上的遞進關系。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
下文“Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldn’t be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.(教導你的孩子這種感覺是正常的，但他們不應該因為感受到情緒而在公共場所大聲尖叫，因為這可能會讓其他人感到不舒服)”可知，主要講的是要教會孩子不應該因為感受到情緒而在公共場所大聲尖叫，是對C項“然而，表現(xiàn)出攻擊性行為是不可接受的”內(nèi)容的具體解釋，C項與上文“It’s okay to feel angry sometimes. (有時感到憤怒是可以的)”形成轉折。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
上文“Support other cognitive (認知的) skills.(支持其它認知技能)”可知，其它認知技能也可以受到支持， G項“提高數(shù)學和解決問題的能力也將有助于兒童的社會情感發(fā)展”中的mathematical and problem-solving skills屬于other cognitive skills的范圍，G項是對本段中心句的解釋說明。故選G項。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu. There are no trains or buses allowing of ____21____ travels to reach its ruins. The remote place is only ____22____ on foot: a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this, I couldn’t ____23____ the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in ____24____ with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which ____25____ through towering palms (棕櫚) and hanging vines (藤蔓), proved ____26____ right from the start. It’s recommended that hikers have good general fitness, as the journey is tough. Along the way we also met the ____27____. They have been cut off from the outside world for centuries and there’s a deep ____28____ between them and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to ____29____ the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already ____30____ by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to ____31____After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs, my eyes rested on scenery that had ____32____ the backbreaking journey: Ciudad Perdida.
I looked down and ____33____ at the beautiful site below. We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions. While the return trip included overcoming the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do ____34____. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more ____35____ one. Earned views are always better.
21. A. ultimate B. endless C. regular D. effortless
22. A. impressive B. accessible C. worthwhile D. dangerous
23. A. resist B. obtain C. take D. find
24. A. communication B. contact C. harmony D. company
25. A. buried B. spread C. bent D. wandered
26. A. disappointing B. striking C. challenging D. amazing
27. A. natives B. visitors C. guides D. hikers
28. A. similarity B. expectation C. bond D. faith
29. A. reduce B. avoid C. bear D. experience
30. A. set up B. stirred up C. set in D. crowded in
31. A. construct B. pick C. cover D. explore
32. A. advocated B. predicted C. persuaded D. motivated
33. A. aimed B. pointed C. shocked D. wondered
34. A. otherwise B. again C. though D. instead
35. A. popular B. distinct C. rewarding D. critical
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己徒步去游覽哥倫比亞的“遺失之城”Ciudad Perdida的經(jīng)歷和感受。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有火車或公共汽車可以方便地到達它的廢墟。A. ultimate最終的；B. endless無盡的；C. regular規(guī)則的；D. effortless容易的。根據(jù)下文“The remote place is only 　　2　　　 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (這個偏僻的城市僅能步行到達：累人的多日徒步旅行)”可知，沒有火車和汽車，唯有多日徒步才能到達，故到達這個廢墟不容易(easy)。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個偏僻的城市僅能步行到達：累人的多日徒步旅行。A. impressive給人印象深刻的；B. accessible可到達的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“on foot”可推斷，這個城市僅能步行到達（accessible）。故選B項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這樣，我無法抗拒去參觀 Ciudad Perdida的機會。A. resist抵制；B. obtain獲得；C. take帶走；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“The remote place is only 2 on foot: a tiring multi-day hike. (這個偏僻的城市僅能步行到達：累人的多日徒步旅行)”以及前半句中Despite this可知，前往這個城市非常不方便，但是下文“12 other hikers and I went there in 　　4　　with a licensed guide. (我和另外12個徒步旅行者與一個有執(zhí)照的導游一起去了那里)”可知，作者依舊去了那里，說明作者無法抗拒這么一個好機會。couldn’t resist意為“無法抗拒”。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和另外12個徒步旅行者與一個有執(zhí)照的導游一起去了那里。 A. communication交流；B. contact聯(lián)系；C. harmony和諧；D. company陪伴。根據(jù)下文“We were among a handful of other groups visiting, which seemed like nothing compared to other crowded tourist attractions.(我們是少數(shù)參觀團體之一，與其他擁擠的旅游景點相比，這似乎是微不足道的)”可知，作者和另外12人組了旅游團，按照常理推斷，導游陪伴旅游團旅行。in company with，意為“與某人一起，陪同”，故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那條土路，蜿蜒穿過高聳的棕櫚樹和懸掛的藤蔓，證明從一開始就具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. buried埋葬；B. spread傳播；C. bent彎曲；D. wandered (道路)蜿蜒向前。根據(jù)空格前“The dirt path”可知，指小路蜿蜒向前(wandered)，符合語意。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那條土路，蜿蜒穿過高聳的棕櫚樹和懸掛的藤蔓，證明從一開始就具有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. striking驚人的；C. challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；D. amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)“The dirt path, which ____5____ through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓),”可知，小路蜿蜒通向高聳的棕櫚樹和藤蔓，步行旅行時具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一路上，我們也遇到了本地人。A. natives本地人；B. visitors參觀者；C. guides導游；D. hikers背包客。根據(jù)“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，沿路最有可能遇到的是本地人，因為這是很少有人涉足的地方。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)不受干擾幾個世紀了，他們和土地之間有著深厚的聯(lián)系。A. similarity相似；B. expectation期待；C. bond聯(lián)系；紐帶；D. faith信念。根據(jù)上文“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，他們已經(jīng)不受干擾了幾個世紀，因此他們和土地之間有著深厚的聯(lián)系。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，為了避暑，我們很早就出發(fā)了，但當我們到達最后一個臺階——1200石臺階時，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開始了。A. reduce減少；B. avoid避免；C. bear忍受；D. experience經(jīng)歷。beat the heat抵御炎熱。根據(jù)上文“we were off early”可知我們早出發(fā)是為了避免炎熱。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天早上，為了避暑，我們很早就出發(fā)了，但當我們到達最后一個臺階——1200石臺階時，高溫和肌肉疼痛就降臨了。A. set up建立；B. stirred up激起；C. set in開始；D. crowded in擠進。根據(jù)“The next morning, we were off early to ____9____ the heat,”和“After finally lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs,”可知，炎熱和肌肉疼痛降臨了。選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，為了避暑，我們很早就出發(fā)了，但當我們到達最后一個臺階——1200石臺階時，高溫和肌肉疼痛已經(jīng)開始了。A. construct修建；B. pick撿起；C. cover行走（一段路程）；D. explore探索。此處表示我們走了1200個石頭臺階。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我終于把我疼痛的身體抬上長長的階梯后，我的眼睛停留在激勵這段艱苦旅程的場景Ciudad Perdida上。A. advocated倡導；B. predicted預測；C. persuaded說服；D. motivated激勵。根據(jù)上文“Despite this, I couldn’t___3___the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida.”可知，看到Ciudad Perdida的景象激勵我開始了這段艱苦的旅程。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管回程包括克服已經(jīng)完成了我們的目標的心理障礙，但是這次經(jīng)歷是我愿意再次體驗的。A. aimed目標是；B. pointed指向；C. shocked震驚；D. wondered想知道。根據(jù)下文“the mental hurdle（障礙）of having already accomplished our goal”和常理推斷，回程要克服完成了目標這種心理障礙。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管回程包括克服已經(jīng)完成了我們的目標的心理障礙，但是這次經(jīng)歷是我愿意再次體驗的。A. otherwise否則；B. again再；C. though然而；D. instead代替；又。根據(jù)下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，我對這次經(jīng)歷印象深刻，因此我愿意再次體驗。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：困難使得這次旅程成為更值得的。A. popular受歡迎的；B. distinct不同的；C. rewarding值得的；D. critical批判的。這是一個強調(diào)句。根據(jù)下文“Earned views are always better.”說明，這次旅程因為困難成為更值得的。故選C。
第II卷(共75分)
I.根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的單詞來完成句子或單句語法填空。(共16小題;每小題1分，共16分)注意：將首字母一起填寫到答題卷上，即答案卷上要寫出完整的單詞。
36. John Snow s________ to the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in polluted food or water. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】subscribed##ubscribed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：約翰·斯諾贊同霍亂是由受污染的食物或水中的細菌感染引起的理論。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應用動詞subscribe，作謂語，結合后文cholera was caused可知描述過去發(fā)生的事情為一般過去時。故填subscribed。
37. The primary school rule states that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless a________ by an adult. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】accompanied##ccompanied
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：小學校規(guī)規(guī)定，除非有大人陪同，否則孩子不得離開學校。根據(jù)“by an adult”和首字母a可知，此處是指除非有大人陪同，所以應用動詞accompany表示“陪同”，在unless引導的狀語從句中主語和主句“no child shall be allowed out of the school”相同，所以可以省略主語和系動詞，根據(jù)“by an adult”可知，accompany和主語構成被動關系，所以應用過去分詞形式。故填accompanied。
38. The school newspaper has set up a new c________, in which readers can exchange their views about the hot topics on campus. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】column##olumn
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：校報開設了一個新專欄，讀者可以在上面就校園熱點話題交換意見。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“專欄”以及上文a new可知，此處應用名詞單數(shù)column作賓語。故填column。
39. If not handled properly, body language v________ from culture to culture tends to bring about misunderstanding. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】varying##arying
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果處理不當，不同文化的肢體語言往往會引起誤解。空格處作后置定語，根據(jù)句意“不同”是動詞vary，和被修飾名詞language之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填varying。
40. Constantly stepping on his dancing partner’s toes (腳趾), the young man felt e________ about his awkward movements.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于經(jīng)常踩到舞伴的腳趾，這個年輕人對自己笨拙的動作感到尷尬。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“尷尬”以及上文felt 可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，修飾人應用-ed結尾形容詞embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
41. So far the COVID-19 pandemic has c________ a shadow on the employment market, for many people have been unemployed. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】cast##ast
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，COVID-19大流行給就業(yè)市場蒙上了陰影，因為許多人失業(yè)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應用動詞cast(投射光、影等)，作謂語，結合has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時，此處用過去分詞cast，故填cast。
42. Since I major in international business, I am highly q________ for the position relevant to foreign trade.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：由于我的專業(yè)是國際貿(mào)易，我非常勝任外貿(mào)相關的職位。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“勝任”以及上文am可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，修飾人應用-ed結尾形容詞qualified。故填qualified。
43. ________(employ) in deep-earth exploration, Huang Danian barely spared time to see a doctor, leaving his cancer undetected. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】Employed
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為從事于深?？碧?，黃大年幾乎沒有時間去看醫(yī)生，以致他的癌癥沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。spared是謂語動詞，空格處需要填非謂語動詞作原因狀語，be employed in從事于，此處省略be，用過去分詞作狀語。故填Employed。
44. Miss Lin suggested us ________(adopt) a more imaginative approach to essay writing. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】adopting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：林老師建議我們用一種更有想象力的方法來寫論文。短語suggest sb. doing sth.，為動名詞的復合結構，作賓語，故填adopting。
45. The bus ________(swing) around a sharp bend and thus all the passengers on board were thrown forward. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】swung
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 公共汽車急轉彎，因此車上的所有乘客都被向前甩了出去。分析句子結構可知，并列連詞and連接了前后兩個句子，本空為第一句的謂語。結合句意和and后句子的系動詞were可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故第一句也用一般過去時，故填過去式swung，意為“轉彎”，作謂語。故答案為swung。
46. Actively getting ________(involve) in voluntary service in the local community can develop students’ sense of responsibility. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】involved
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：積極參與當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的志愿服務可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任感。結合句意表示“參與”可知短語為get involved in，過去分詞involved作表語，故填involved。
47. The customs officer stopped the passenger ________(suspect) of carrying drugs and went through his suitcase. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】suspected
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：海關人員攔住了這名涉嫌攜帶毒品的乘客，并檢查了他的手提箱。 stopped是謂語，空格處作后置定語，動詞suspect和名詞passenger之間是邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞形式。故填suspected。
48. In the ________(deep) of my memory, many interesting things I did together with my friends in my childhood are still alive and vivid. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】depths
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在我的記憶深處，童年時我和朋友們一起做的許多有趣的事情仍然歷歷在目?？仗帒蠲~作介詞In的賓語，depth意為“最深處”時為可數(shù)名詞，且通常用復數(shù)形式。故本題填名詞復數(shù)形式depths，In the depths of my memory意為“在我的記憶深處”。故答案為depths。
49. It is the fifth time that Lionel Messi, a football genius, ________(participate) in the competitions in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】has participated
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，主謂一致。句意：這是足球天才梅西第五次參加2022年卡塔爾世界杯的比賽。固定句型“It is the... time that+現(xiàn)在完成式(這是第五次……)”，表示過去發(fā)生的事情造成的現(xiàn)在的結果，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Lionel Messi為單數(shù)，因此需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時的單數(shù)形式。故填has participated。
50. To some extent, ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect cultural diversity. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：在某種程度上，各國的時尚不同可能反映了文化的多樣性。引導主語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
51. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _______ produces the most in the factory. （在句子的空白處填入適當?shù)囊龑г~。）
【答案】whoever
【解析】
【詳解】考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：為了鼓勵工人們努力工作，經(jīng)理決定獎勵工廠里生產(chǎn)最多的人。此處指無論誰生產(chǎn)最多都能得到獎勵，用whoever引導賓語從句，并做該從句的主語，故填whoever。
II. (共8小題;每小題1.5分,共12分)
根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的短語, 并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿删渥印?br /> appeal to prohibit…from live off speak up
pour down break down be to blame for set out

52. The journalist was informed that the experts ________ to investigate the cause of air crash three days before.
53. Teachers in Oxford University, who ________ the income received from the government in 18th-century, were attacked for laziness in their work.
54. The hungry and homeless need someone ________ for them so that they may have shelter, food, and job training.
55. Last month, the peace talk between the two countries ________, leading to an unavoidable war.
56. With the rain ________, the open-air concert will be postponed until next week.
57. One of Facebook’s terms of use (使用條款) says that individuals ________ uploading any material that damages others’ copyright.
58. If only this manager had foreseen the circumstances. Now he ________ this economic loss.
59. Three years ago, western governments had trouble ________ citizens to wear masks in public places.
【答案】52. had set out
53. lived off
54. to speak up
55. broke down
56. pouring down
57. are prohibited from
58. is to blame for
59. appealing to
【解析】
【52題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：記者被告知專家們?nèi)烨熬烷_始調(diào)查飛機失事的原因了。結合句意表示“開始”短語為set out，根據(jù)后文three days before可知為過去完成時。故填had set out。
【53題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：在18世紀，牛津大學的教師靠政府的收入生活，他們被指責工作懶惰。結合句意表示“靠……生活”短語為live off，根據(jù)后文in 18th-century可知為一般過去時。故填lived off。
【54題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：饑餓和無家可歸的人需要有人為他們說話，這樣他們才能有住所、食物和工作培訓。結合句意表示“發(fā)聲”短語為speak up，此處為短語need sb. to do sth. (需要某人做某事)。故填to speak up。
【55題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：上個月，兩國之間的和談破裂，導致了一場不可避免的戰(zhàn)爭。結合句意表示“破裂”短語為break down，根據(jù)上文Last month可知為一般過去時。故填broke down。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：由于下著傾盆大雨，露天音樂會將推遲到下周舉行。結合句意表示“傾瀉而下”短語為pour down，with復合結構，此處與邏輯主語rain構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填pouring down。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：Facebook的一項使用條款規(guī)定，禁止個人上傳任何損害他人版權的材料。prohibit…from (禁止做),結合句意表示“被禁止”短語為be prohibited from，陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為individuals，謂語用復數(shù)。故填are prohibited from。
【58題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：要是這位經(jīng)理能預見到這種情況就好了?，F(xiàn)在他要為這一經(jīng)濟損失負責。結合句意表示“負責”短語為be to blame for，根據(jù)now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is to blame for。
【59題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：三年前，西方政府很難呼吁公民在公共場所戴口罩。結合句意表示“呼吁”短語為appeal to，此處為短語have trouble doing sth. (做某事有困難)。故填appealing to。
III.課文背誦填空。(每小題1分，共12分)
60. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming ________food around the world. Organic farming is ________ meet that need. （根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）
【答案】 ①. serves the high demand for ②. nowhere near able to
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些人寧愿完全停止在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用人造化學品。阻止他們這樣做的是，化學農(nóng)業(yè)滿足了世界各地對糧食的高需求。有機農(nóng)業(yè)遠遠不能滿足這一需求。空格1在同位語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)句意應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chemical farming為名詞的單數(shù)，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意“滿足很高的要求”應用固定短語serve the high demand for，空格1應填serves the high demand for；空格2作is的表語，根據(jù)句意“遠遠不能”應用固定短語be nowhere near able to，空格2應填nowhere near able to。故空格1填serves the high demand for；空格2填nowhere near able to。
61. Yuan ________ the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. A hybrid is a cross between two or ________. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually ________ crops. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was ________.（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）
【答案】 ①. was convinced that ②. more var ieties of species ③. attain a higher yield than conventional ④. a matter of great debate
【解析】
【詳解】空1考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：袁確信，在雜交水稻的創(chuàng)造中可以找到答案。結合上下文可知，該空處句意為“確信”，句式be convinced that符合句意，在該句中充當謂語，that引導從句，根據(jù)句意及后文could可知，此處闡述過去的事實，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填was convinced that。
空2考查固定短語。句意：雜交是兩種或更多種類的物種的雜交。結合上下文可知，該空處句意為“更多種類的物種”，名詞短語more varieties of species符合句意，和前文two or一起在該句中充當介詞between的賓語。故填more varieties of species。
空3考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：雜交作物的一個特點是它們通常獲得比傳統(tǒng)作物更高的產(chǎn)量。結合上下文可知，該空處句意為“獲得比傳統(tǒng)作物更高的產(chǎn)量”，動詞短語attain a higher yield than conventional符合句意，在該句中充當謂語，根據(jù)前文is可知，句意闡述一種客觀事實，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主謂一致，故填attain a higher yield than conventional。
空4考查固定短語。句意：然而，是否有可能開發(fā)出像水稻這樣的自花授粉植物的雜交品種，這是一個備受爭議的問題。結合上下文可知，該空處句意為“一個備受爭議的問題”，名詞短語a matter of great debate符合句意，在該句中充當表語。故填a matter of great debate。
62. Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would ________.（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）
【答案】retire to a life of leisure
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：考慮到袁的雜交水稻，這使他相當富有，人們可能會認為他會退休過悠閑的生活。結合上下文可知，該空處句意為“退休過悠閑的生活”，固定短語retire to…意為“退休到……”，固定短語a life of leisure意為“悠閑的生活”；根據(jù)主句中“might think”可知，句意闡述的是從過去的時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作，用動詞原形和would構成過去將來時。故填retire to a life of leisure。
63. Through Snow’s ________, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world ________.（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）
【答案】 ①. tireless efforts ②. saw a substantial decrease
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和名詞。句意：通過斯諾的不懈努力，自來水公司開始銷售清潔水，全球霍亂的威脅大幅減少。結合上下文可知，空①句意為“不懈的努力”，名詞短語tireless efforts符合句意，句中作介詞賓語。故空①填tireless efforts。結合上下文可知，空②句意為“經(jīng)歷了大幅減少”，動詞短語see a substantial decrease符合句意，在該句中充當謂語，動詞see有“經(jīng)歷”的意思；根據(jù)前文began可知，此處闡述過去的事實，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填saw a substantial decrease。故答案為①tireless effort②ssaw a substantial decrease。
64. Perhaps no other scientist has ________ China’s aerospace than Qian Xuesen. （根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）
【答案】had a greater impact on
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：也許沒有其他科學家對中國航空航天的影響比錢學森更大。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容“沒有……影響更大”可知為短語have a greater impact on，結合助動詞has，為現(xiàn)在完成時，空處用過去分詞形式。故填had a greater impact on。
65. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei ________in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “________ has helped,” she said. （根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空）
【答案】 ①. feels much more at home ②. Engaging in British culture
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)，非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，她的交流年已經(jīng)過去了一半，謝蕾在英國感覺更自在了。她說，“融入英國文化有幫助”。結合上下文可知，該空處句意為“感覺更自在了”，動詞短語feel much more at home符合句意，在該句中充當謂語，根據(jù)now可知，此處闡述現(xiàn)在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主謂一致，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填feels much more at home。結合上下文可知，②空處句意為“融入英國文化”，動詞短語engage in British culture符合句意，句中用動名詞作主語。句首字母大寫，故填Engaging in British culture。故答案為①feels much more at home②Engaging in British culture。
IV.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
At his studio in Beijing, artist Zhang Xiaodong piles (疊) hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another until they form a complete image. When there is a slight air, the pages flow, giving life to the book ____66____ (it).This ancient Chinese art, known as dragon scale bookbinding (裝訂), ____67____ (stretch) back more than 1,000 years to the Tang dynasty.
With few of the books ____68____ (survive) to the present day, the bookbinding technique was ____69____ risk of disappearing before Zhang decided to research and bring it back to life. After half a year’s study, he finally learned ____70____ the ancient bookbinding worked. ____71____ (seek) materials traditionally used in bookbinding, Zhang also visited old towns and heritage sites. Then came the ____72____ (crucial) — and — difficult part of the binding process: controlling the placement of each page. In order to create a complete picture, each sheet needs to be placed in ____73____ (exact) the right place. Zhang said that an error of just ____74____ hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge, visible error when a book’s hundreds of pages are displayed together.
Zhang’s _____75_____ (prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter.
【答案】66. itself
67. stretches
68. surviving
69. at 70. how
71. To seek
72. most crucial
73. exactly
74. a##one 75. preparation
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章敘述了藝術家張曉東復原古代書頁裝訂技術的故事。
【66題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：當有輕微空氣，書頁翻動，賦予書本本身生命。表示書本本身，所以空處用反身代詞itself。 故填itself。
【67題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個龍鱗裝訂，可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。本句陳述事實，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為This dragon scale bookbinding(裝訂)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 故填stretches。
【68題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于流傳至今的書籍寥寥無幾，在張曉東決定研究并復興這種裝訂技術之前，這種裝訂技術已經(jīng)面臨消失的風險。本句為with的復合結構，few of the books與survive邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填surviving。
【69題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：由于流傳至今的書籍寥寥無幾，在張曉東決定研究并復興這種裝訂技術之前，這種裝訂技術已經(jīng)面臨消失的風險。at the risk of“冒……的危險”為固定短語。故填at。
【70題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：經(jīng)過半年的學習，他終于學會了古代裝訂的原理。learn后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示方式的連接詞how。故填how。
【71題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：為了尋找傳統(tǒng)裝訂材料的來源，張還參觀了老城區(qū)和文化遺址?？仗帪閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填To seek。
【72題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：接下來是裝訂過程中最關鍵也是最難的部分：控制每一頁的位置。根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞最高級。故填most crucial。
【73題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個完整的畫面，每一張紙都需要放在正確的位置。副詞exactly在句中作狀語。故填exactly。
【74題詳解】
考查數(shù)詞或者冠詞。句意：張說，當一本書的數(shù)百頁放在一起顯示時，僅僅是百分之一厘米的誤差就會產(chǎn)生一個巨大的、可見的錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知，表示百分之一，所以空出為one或者冠詞a。分詞分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞。 故填a/one。
【75題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：張在創(chuàng)作這幅特殊作品前的準備，展示了藝術家試圖以非常現(xiàn)代的方式理解主題的方式?？仗幦鄙僦髡Z，所以空處填名詞，根據(jù)shows可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填preparation。
V.書面表達(共20分)
76. 假定你是李華，想象你穿越到2122年，請給班上的同學寫一封信，告訴他們你所感受到的未來生活。信件應包含以下要點：
1.科技造福人們的生活； 2.科技帶來的新問題； 3.適當?shù)慕Y尾。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear classmates,
How is everything going? You all want to know what our life will be like in 2122. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
How is everything going? You all want to know what our life will be like in 2122. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
In 2122, science and technology is developing at a high speed. In terms of automatic driving technology, artificial intelligence has achieved automatic driving, which can greatly reduce the incidence of road accidents. Second, in the medical field, a new generation of biotechnology can cure diseases such as cancer and autism, so scientists can develop personalized treatment plans that minimize treatment risks.
However, biotechnology also faces challenges in terms of limited natural resources and safety issues. Therefore, norms should be established to avoid possible safety issues.
In general, we can enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, but we should also prevent the risks.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇應用文，要求考生寫一封信，告訴同學們你穿越到2122年后你所感受的未來生活，信中應包括以下內(nèi)容：1.科技造福人們的生活；2.科技帶來的新問題；3.適當?shù)慕Y尾。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
減少：reduce → decrease
規(guī)范，標準：norm → standard
建立：establish → set up
因此：therefore → as a result
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In general, we can enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, but we should also prevent the risks.
拓展句：In general, we can enjoy the convenience brought by science and technology, but we should also prevent the risks which they cause.
【點睛】【高分句型1】In 2122, science and technology is developing at a high speed, in terms of automatic driving technology, artificial intelligence has achieved automatic driving, which can greatly reduce the incidence of road accidents. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】Second, in the medical field, a new generation of biotechnology can cure diseases such as cancer and autism, so scientists can develop personalized treatment plans that minimize treatment risks. (運用了that引導限制性定語從句)
聽力答案：1-5 BABCA 6-10ACCBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20BCBBA