?2023年河東區(qū)高考第一次模擬考試
英語試卷
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共 130 分，考試時間 100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 頁，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 頁。答題時，將第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答題卡上，將第Ⅱ卷答案填寫在答題卡上。祝各位考生考試順利!
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題 共 95 分)
注意事項：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用 2B 鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。
2. 選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上的對應題目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A. Who cares? B. You are telling me.
C. What’s wrong? D. I wouldn’t say that.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么認為。在我看來還不錯。A. Who cares? 誰在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你說得對。C. What’s wrong? 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么認為。根據“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不認為Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故選D。
2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能專注于他的工作。——是的，這也許可以解釋為什么他在準備會議時犯了一個大錯誤。A. allow for考慮到；B. apply for申請；C. account for是……的說明；D. call for要求。分析句子結構可知，此空位于情態(tài)動詞之后，所以使用動詞原形，結合句意可知，此處表示“是……的解釋”應為account for符合句意。故選C項。
3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A. reviews B. previews C. revisions D. proposals
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電視劇《向風而行》獲得了很多觀眾的好評。A. reviews評論；B. previews預演；C. revisions修訂；D. proposals提議。結合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了觀眾的好評。故選A。
4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “l(fā)ogical”.
A. in other words B. in consequence C. in a word D. in contrast
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：科學家發(fā)現，想象力產生于大腦的右半腦；相比之下，左腦被認為是“有邏輯的”。A. in other words換句話說；B. in consequence因此、結果；C. in a word總之；D. in contrast比較起來、相比之下。根據句意可知，本句表明科學發(fā)現人的左右腦作用不一樣，填空處表示把前后內容作對比。故選D項。
5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，人們預防新冠肺炎的一種方法是打開窗戶，讓空氣流通。A. calculate計算；B. circulate循環(huán)；C. investigate調查；D. accelerate加速。根據上文“to open the windows”可知，此處表示開窗讓空氣循環(huán)（流通）。故選B。
6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：——你去過西藏嗎？——實際上，我在那里工作了兩年，然后在父親生病時離開了。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據語境可知，作者因父親生病離開了西藏，說明“在西藏工作”這一動作與現在無關，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)，且work與句子主語之間為主動關系，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)。故選C項。
7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A. while B. before C. since D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：——比爾，你現在就去中國好嗎？——沒有。我還需要一個月才能離開這里。根據句意，“在我離開這里之前還需要一個月”，“在……之前”是before。故選B項。
8. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. to range D. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從互聯(lián)網到數字電視等新媒體的發(fā)展，意味著從事廣告工作的人將不得不想出更多方法來吸引公眾的注意力。分析句子結構可知，means是謂語，that引導的是賓語從句，從句中的謂語是will have，所以此處應為非謂語動詞，range與其邏輯主語the development of new media之間為主動關系，結合句意可知，此處表示的是當前的狀態(tài)，所以使用現在分詞形式作定語。故選D項。
9. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一個遙遠的村莊，以至于他家鄉(xiāng)的人都找不到他。A. distant遙遠的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此處為distant表示“遙遠的”符合句意。故選A項。
10. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查主謂一致：句意：聚會上的人的數量是50人，但是很多人因為各種原因缺席了。主語The number of...的數量，謂語用單數，根據句意，用一般過去時，所以第一空填was；a number of許多，修飾可數名詞的復數，謂語是復數，所以第二空填were。故選C。
11. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當外國人學習用筷子吃飯時，需要一些練習才能感到舒服。分析句子結構可知，此處應為it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，feel為系動詞與邏輯主語之間為主動關系，所以使用不定式的主動形式to feel作真正的主語。故選B項。
12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：史密斯教授沒有時間解釋大學圖書館是如何運作的，所以我們必須自己去了解一下。分析句子結構可知，此處應為連詞引導的賓語從句作動詞explain的賓語，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，但句意不完整，結合句意可知，此處表示“圖書館如何運轉”符合句意，所以應使用how。故選C項。
13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：天津市中心的購房成本高于該市其他地區(qū)（的購房成本）。it指原來的那個事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房價和城市其他地方的房價），所以排除C；this一般代指以后將要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可數名詞單數，而且是同類不同物的泛指，但是此次選項代指的是the cost，是不可數名詞，所以不能選D； that代替前面說的同類事物（即不是原來的那個事物），它既可指可數名詞單數（=the one），也可指不可數名詞或抽象名詞，應用that。故選A項。

L

14. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句；句意：我喜歡住一年四季都有陽光的地方。先行詞為somewhere, 作地點狀語，關系副詞為where。故選C項。
15. —________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A. Help yourself B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通燈還是紅燈的時候過了馬路?！ｋU！他的父母應該好好照看他。A. Help yourself隨便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank godness謝天謝地；D. Come on快點。根據下文“the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此處在描繪危險情況，應該是發(fā)出了驚訝的感嘆。故選B。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分．滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16 -35 各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so____16____. After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill____17____ but because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just￡20____18____ to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other____19____.
Sometimes Alice has to____20____ meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school. Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and____21____ charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was____22____ in a road traffic accident. She____23____ depression. Although she continued to work, she____24____ that life was not worth living any more. She went to my ____25____ to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alice’s ____26____ better.
But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a stranger’s ____27____ . A girl won a￡20 Marks and Spencer voucher and____28____ it to Alice. This simple gesture has ____29____ Alice’s income for the week. She’s never even ____30____ in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the ￡20s that I have ____31____ on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very ____32____. That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the ____33____ to Alice.
It showed her that in a world that often seems ____34____ to her, there is still kindness. And there’s no ____35____ in the world that would give someone that feeling.
16. A. satisfied B. curious C. confused D. upset
17. A. health B. reputation C. effects D. intentions
18. A. lost B. afforded C. left D. passed
19. A. medicines B. goods C. gifts D. bills
20. A. cover B. skip C. reject D. replace
21. A. processes B. expects C. meets D. searches
22. A. involved B. experienced C. absorbed D. engaged
23. A. knocked at B. slid into C. stared at D. fit into
24. A. argued B. demanded C. estimated D. felt
25. A. store B. factory C. clinic D. school
26. A. situation B. consequence C. occasion D. environment
27. A. kindness B. worry C. beauty D. perfection
28. A. told B. gave C. showed D. returned
29. A. faded B. appeared C. doubled D. presented
30. A. played B. shopped C. served D. begged
31. A. saved B. celebrated C. spent D. shared
32. A. painful B. ashamed C. nervous D. disappointed
33. A. thing B. promise C. interest D. difference
34. A. bright B. polite C. dark D. quiet
35. A. pill B. example C. order D. instruction
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者的一個病人Alice生活拮據，又遭遇車禍，覺得生活不值得再繼續(xù)，但是一個陌生人的善意讓Alice大受感動，這是沒有什么藥物能夠達到的效果。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看起來很難過。A. satisfied滿意的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. upset沮喪的，難過的。根據“Alice is standing in front of me and crying.(Alice站在我面前哭)”可知，Alice應是很難過，故選D。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的許多病人都非常需要幫助，不僅因為他們的健康狀況不佳，還因為他們的經濟問題。A. health健康；B. reputation名聲，聲譽；C. effects影響，效果；D. intentions意圖。根據“Many of my patients”可知，病人應是健康狀況不好，故選A。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周付清房租和電費后，她只剩下20英鎊的生活費。A. lost丟失；B. afforded支付得起；C. left剩余；D. passed經過。根據“after her rent and electricity bill are paid”可知，每周付清房租和電費后，她只剩下20英鎊的生活費，故選C。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她必須用這筆錢買食物、衣服和支付所有其他賬單。A. medicines藥物；B. goods商品；C. gifts禮物；D. bills賬單。結合語境可知，她還要用這筆錢支付所有其他賬單，故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時Alice為了買生活必需品必須不吃飯才行。A. cover覆蓋，足夠支付；B. skip跳過，不參加；C. reject拒絕；D. replace替代。根據“in order to pay for necessities”可知，她為了買生活必需品只能不吃飯，skip meals不吃飯，故選B。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice相信她的女兒在生活中會有各種各樣的機會，她在慈善商店為她的女兒尋找書籍。A. processes處理；B. expects期待；C. meets遇見，會面；D. searches搜尋。根據“for books”可知，此處指在慈善商店尋找書籍，故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，六個月前，Alice卷入了一場交通事故。A. involved涉及；B. experienced經歷；C. absorbed吸收；D. engaged從事。根據“in a road traffic accident”可知，此處指她卷入一場車禍中，be involved in被卷入，涉及，固定短語。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她陷入了絕望。A. knocked at敲；B. slid into陷入，滑入；C. stared at凝視；D. fit into融入。上文提到她出了車禍，結合下文“l(fā)ife was not worth living any more(生活不值得再活下去了)”可知，她應是陷入絕望，故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她繼續(xù)工作，但她覺得生活已經不值得再活下去了。A. argued爭論；B. demanded要求；C. estimated估計，判斷；D. felt感覺。結合語境可知，她很絕望，感覺生活不值得再繼續(xù)下去了，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她去了我的診所，看我能幫上什么忙。A. store商店；B. factory工廠；C. clinic診所；D. school學校。根據上文Alice對作者說的話“Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.(對不起，醫(yī)生，我不應該這樣占用你的時間)”可知，作者是醫(yī)生，所以Alice是來到作者的診所，故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但遺憾的是，沒有一種藥能讓Alice的情況好轉。A. situation情況；B. consequence結果；C. occasion場合；D. environment環(huán)境。根據“there was no pill”可知，沒有藥物能夠讓Alice的情況好轉，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是今天Alice坐在那里哭并不是因為她的處境，而是因為她被一個陌生人的善意所感動。A. kindness善意；B. worry擔憂；C. beauty美麗；D. perfection完美。根據本段最后一句中“That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger…(一個陌生人突然的善舉和慷慨……)”可知，Alice被一個陌生人的善意所感動，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女孩贏得了一張價值20英鎊的瑪莎百貨代金券，并把它送給了Alice。A. told告訴；B. gave給；C. showed展示；D. returned返回。上文提到Alice被陌生人的善意感動，所以她應是把代金券給了Alice。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個簡單的動作讓Alice一周的收入翻了一番。A. faded褪色；B. appeared出現；C. doubled（使）加倍；D. presented頒發(fā)，授予。上文提到Alice每個星期只有20美元的生活費，陌生人給了她一張20美元的代金券，所以錢是翻倍了，故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至都沒在瑪莎百貨買過東西。A. played玩；B. shopped購物；C. served服務；D. begged懇求。根據“in Marks and Spencer”可知，她甚至沒在瑪莎百貨買過東西，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了我花在幾瓶葡萄酒上的20英鎊。A. saved節(jié)??；B. celebrated慶祝；C. spent花費；D. shared分享。根據“all the￡20s”可知，此處指花費在幾瓶葡萄酒上的錢，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然覺得很慚愧。A. painful痛苦的；B. ashamed慚愧的；C. nervous緊張的；D. disappointed失望的。結合語境可知，一個陌生人的20美元改變了Alice的窘境，作者經?；?0美元買酒，所以作者應是感到慚愧，故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個陌生人突然的善舉和慷慨對Alice來說有重大意義。A. thing事情；B. promise承諾；C. interest興趣；D. difference差異。根據文章內容可知，陌生人的善意改變了Alice的狀況，對她來說意義重大，故選D。
34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它告訴她，在一個對她來說經常是黑暗的世界里，仍然有善良。A. bright明亮的；B. polite禮貌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. quiet安靜的。根據上文內容可知，Alice經濟非常拮據，又遭遇車禍，感覺生活不值得再繼續(xù)，所以對她來說世界是黑暗的，故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上沒有一種藥能給人那種感覺。A. pill藥片；B. example例子；C. order訂單，命令；D. instruction指示。結合語境可知，陌生人的善意帶給Alice的改變沒有什么藥片能比得上。故選A。
第二部分：閱讀理解(共 20 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Our guided tours here at Shakespeare’s Globe are an experience 400 years in the making.
Heaven to hell tour
Our unique heaven to hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeare’s Globe.
Join us in the heavenly attic (閣樓) towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.
Twilight walking tour
Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麥芽酒), midnight revels (狂歡) and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.
Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeare’s own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the Northbank, including the original site of his candlelit Blackfriars playhouse.
Festive family tour
Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.
This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- don’t forget our playhouse is outdoor!
Globe Theatre guided tour
Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!
Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (禮堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.
Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.
36. Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeare’s Globe?
A. Heaven to hell tour. B. Twilight walking tour.
C. Festive family tour. D. Globe Theatre guided tour.
37. Where does the twilight walking tour take place?
A. On the River Thames.
B. Around Bankside area and beyond.
C. In Shakespeare hotel.
D. At Shakespeare’s Globe.
38. What can people do if they take part in the festive family tour?
A. Go for a walk along the river.
B Watch some plays on Christmas.
C Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season.
D. Learn something about Christmas in Shakespeare’s time.
39. What is special about the Globe Theatre guided tour?
A. It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays.
B. It is only available to Globe members.
C. Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance.
D. Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599 theatre.
40. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Today’s Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse.
B. The experience will also bring the theater to life.
C. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers.
D. The experience will help us hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個莎士比亞環(huán)球劇院的導游之旅。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Heaven to hell tour 部分中的“You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.(您將有機會參觀我們的后臺商店，觀看著名的環(huán)球作品的道具和服裝，然后體驗我們的演員走上舞臺時的快感。)”可知，在Heaven to hell tour中可以參觀后臺商店，適合喜歡《莎士比亞環(huán)球》幕后故事的人。故選A項。
37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Twilight walking tour 部分中的“Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales (麥芽酒), midnight revels (狂歡)and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.(回到深夜蛋糕和麥芽酒，午夜狂歡和惡魔的時代，以及我們在Bankside地區(qū)及其他地區(qū)的暮光之城徒步旅行中的“夜之王國”)”可知，Twilight walking tour是在Bankside區(qū)域和更遠的地方周圍舉行。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Festive family tour部分中的“Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.( 聽聽莎士比亞時代的圣誕節(jié)是如何慶祝的，以及人們在冬天迎接圣誕節(jié)的民間傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，在Festive family tour中人們可以了解莎士比亞時代如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選D項。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Globe Theatre guided tour部分中的“Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (禮堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.(我們的專業(yè)導游故事講述者將為您的團隊提供環(huán)球劇院禮堂的迷人之旅，1599年環(huán)球劇院的豐富多彩的故事，20世紀90年代的重建過程。)”可知，在Globe Theatre guided tour給游客們展示了迷人的全球劇院禮堂，豐富多彩的1599的全球劇院的故事等，所以Globe Theatre guided tour的特別之處在于有可能聽聽1599全球劇院的故事。故選D項。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據Globe Theatre guided tour部分中的“Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium (禮堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.(我們的專業(yè)導游故事講述者將為您的團隊提供環(huán)球劇院禮堂的迷人之旅，1599年環(huán)球劇院的豐富多彩的故事，20世紀90年代的重建過程。)”可知，Today’s Globe Theatre是一個重建的作品在文中提到；根據尾段中的“Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.(我們的導游還將使劇院充滿生機，探索劇院今天如何作為一個富有想象力和實驗性的表演空間運作。)”可知，這種體驗會給劇院帶來生機提到；根據Festive family tour部分中的“Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.(聽聽莎士比亞時代的圣誕節(jié)是如何慶祝的，以及人們在冬天迎接圣誕節(jié)的民間傳統(tǒng))”可知，這種體驗能讓我們聽到莎士比亞時期如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)也在文中提到；C選項“您將有機會參觀我們的舞臺商店并與我們的客戶見面”文章沒有提到。故選C項。
B
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--＄7,000, a legacy (遺產) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than ＄100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3 million--they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors -- that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
41. According to the text, the Fusses_________.
A. were employed by a truck company
B. were in financial difficulty
C. worked in a school cafeteria
D. lost their home
42. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs
43. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A. They decided to open a store.
B. They wanted to save money.
C. They couldn’t afford expensive things.
D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
44. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ________.
A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious
45. What can we learn from the text?
A. The community of Alto was poor.
B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一對關心鄰里、無私奉獻的夫妻。他們把自己的財產留給需要的人，強調人人互助，世界就會更美好。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第三句“The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years．（富斯一家面臨著加入近年來數百萬失去住房的美國人行列的危險）”說明他們家陷入了經濟危機，故B項were in financial difficulty“陷入財政困難”正確。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段一、二句“But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity.（在阿爾托和鄰近的洛厄爾鎮(zhèn)，并不是只有富斯一家從哈奇家族那里獲得了意想不到的遺產。）”可知哈奇家族把自己的財產捐贈給鄰居，C選項“They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.（他們把自己的財產贈予鄰居。）”符合文意。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.（作為大蕭條時期的孩子，伊什和阿琳都有存錢的習慣。他們喜歡貨比三家，在購買新東西之前，會經常挨家挨戶地檢查價格。）”說明他們這樣做是為了比較價格，是為了省錢，所以B選項“They wanted to save money.（他們想省錢）”正確。故選B項。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第三段二、四句“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.（伊什和阿琳從沒問過你需要什么。）”“They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.（只要看到自己做的事情能讓別人感覺到快樂，他們就會去做。）”說明他們很體貼很理解別人，所以A選項“understanding（理解的，有洞察力的）”符合題意。故選A項。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段第二句“It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.（哈奇夫婦希望他們的遺產，一份善良的遺產，一份金錢的遺產，能夠豐富整個社區(qū)，并延續(xù)到子孫后代。）”以及最后一段可以看出，哈奇夫婦的愿望就是他們的遺產能夠為社區(qū)以及子孫后代造福，鄰里之間能夠互相幫助，故D選項“The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.（哈奇一家希望鄰居們能以他們?yōu)榘駱?。）”符合題意。故選D項。
C
First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI lab has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its Alpha Star defeated two middle-tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games.
“Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.
To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance (優(yōu)越) over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997.
However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.
For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Max Jaderberg, worked on a modified (修改的) version of Quake III Arena.
The game mode they chose was “Capture (搶) the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own.
The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced.
And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match.
“That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general –– they cannot just memorize a sequence (系列) of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki.
The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team consisting of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win probability than a team of just AI agents.
Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku “It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.
46. What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games?
A. Understanding the rules.
B. Cooperating with other players.
C. Memorizing complex actions.
D. Increasing reaction speed.
47. How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents?
A. They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games.
B. They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players.
C. They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks.
D. They put them through thousands of games with different situations.
48. What does Gach mean in the last paragraph?
A. AI players perform better than humans in a team game.
B. AI programs should be offered more game data.
C. AI players are able to do well with human players.
D. AI programs have been successfully applied in the field of medicine.
49. The underlined word “randomized” in Paragraph 8 can be understood as________.
A. generalized B. specialized C. updated D. memorized
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Researches on DeepMind AI B. Training AI Agents
C. Teaming up with AI D. AI Competing with Human Beings
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能在團隊合作上的發(fā)展，人工智能可以通過訓練與人類在不同的領域進行團隊合作。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在復雜環(huán)境的多人游戲中成功利用團隊合作獲勝是很困難的。)”可知，很難實現使現需要團隊合作來贏得環(huán)境復雜的多人游戲，也就是說團隊合作可能是很困難的任務。故選B項。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段中的“The AI agents “trained” with 12 hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers.(AI代理使用12小時的游戲數據 進行“訓練”，然后與專業(yè)游戲測試人員進行匹配。)”以及第八段中的“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.(而為了做出改進，程序員們用各種“獎勵”來幫助AI玩家權衡他們的目標和行動，幫助他們在團隊合作中合作。)”可知，研究者利用12小時的游戲數據以及與專業(yè)游戲玩家對抗來訓練人工智能，甚至通過各種獎勵手段來幫助玩家權衡目標和行動來實現團隊合作，由此可知，研究者通過將人工智能置于各種不同的情況下進行訓練。故選D項。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku,“It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates.”(Ethan Gach在視頻游戲新聞網站Kotaku上說，“這表明AI程序能夠適應與非AI隊友一起玩。”)”可知，Ethan Gach認為人工智能能夠適應與非人工智能團隊合作，即可以與人類團隊合作，所以他認為人工智能在與人類玩家合作中表現很好。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據倒數第四段中的“And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork.(而為了做出改進，程序員們用各種“獎勵”來幫助AI玩家權衡他們的目標和行動，幫助他們在團隊合作中合作。)”可知，為了訓練人工智能的團隊合作能力，程序設計師利用各種方式去幫助實現團隊合作，結合劃線單詞所在的句子“They also used…maps for each new match.(他們?yōu)槊恳豢钚掠螒蚴褂谩匦螆D。)”可知，他們也使用新比賽的各種地形圖來訓練人工智能的團隊合作，再根據第四段“However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.(然而，在復雜環(huán)境的多人游戲中成功利用團隊合作獲勝是很困難的。)”可知，多玩家游戲相對來說環(huán)境是很復雜的，所以在訓練過程中的地圖也不應該是固定的，而是隨機的，由此可猜測該單詞的意思是“隨機化的”，generalized的意思是“廣泛的”，詞義最為接近。故選A項。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第二段““Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most real-world endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.(“人工智能代理在雙人游戲中越來越好，但大多數現實世界的努力都需要團隊合作，”DeepMind的研究人員在六月發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的一篇論文中寫道。)”可知，人工智能在雙人游戲對戰(zhàn)中表現越來越好，但是大多數的現實世界中需要的是團隊合作，由此引出下文的介紹，研究者通過訓練來培養(yǎng)人工智能的團隊合作能力，結合尾段“In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.(在不久的將來，人工智能可能會在其他一些領域與人類合作，例如醫(yī)學和其他科學分支。)”可知，在未來，人工智能能在某些領域與人類合作，所以該文主要介紹的是人工智能的團隊合作。故選C項。
D
When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基礎設施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.
Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.
For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.
51. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Integrating them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
52. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A. It was established in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.
C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
53. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
54. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They can be drivers for city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
55. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?
A. Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.
B. The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.
C. The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.
D. The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國找到了很好的老工業(yè)建筑解決方案：將它們改造成文化和旅游景點。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中國似乎找到了一個很好的解決方案。近年來，許多廢棄的工廠、鐵路調車場、倉庫和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景點)”可知，中國的老工業(yè)建筑解決方案是將它們升級為旅游景點。故選B項。

L
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list(心愿單) of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798藝術區(qū)就是一個標志性的例子。始建于20世紀50年代的798聯(lián)合工廠，隨著生產放緩，于20世紀90年代逐漸被廢棄。2006年，北京市政府投資超過1.2億元，改善了基礎設施條件，將工廠綜合體變成了文化創(chuàng)意產業(yè)基地。據澎湃新聞報道，現在藝術區(qū)擁有大約200家畫廊、藝術中心以及時尚精品店、咖啡館和餐館，這也使它成為許多游客的遺愿清單上的一個地方)”可知，798藝術區(qū)是改造老工業(yè)基地的成功范例。故選D項。

L
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。第六段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.(由于這些遺產內容豐富多樣，中國的城市也不遺余力地探索保護和利用這些遺產的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市開始探索保護和利用這些工業(yè)遺產的新模式，第七段中“For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in.(例如，在山東青島青島啤酒的百年廠房內設立了啤酒博物館，讓人們更接近啤酒廠的悠久歷史。北京一些廢棄的工廠也被翻新，供城市探險者冒險)”通過舉例的方式來說明具體的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山東青島啤酒博物館的目的是為了證明城市能如何有效地利用工業(yè)遺產。故選D項。

L
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我們的關愛一樣，這些工業(yè)遺產也需要通過保護和發(fā)展來注入活力)”可推知，作者認為我們應該保護工業(yè)遺產并給它們注入活力，讓它們活過來。故選A項。

L
【55題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“‘In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,’ said the 28-year-old to Teens.（28歲的他對Teens說，“在藝術領域，你可以通過舊建筑重新回憶起中國制造業(yè)的發(fā)展?！保笨芍@句話是向Teens報社講的，不是向People’s Daily。故選C項。

L

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共 35 分)
注意事項：
1. 用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。
2. 本卷共 6 小題，共 35 分。
第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!”
Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”
They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling.
Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.
A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”
56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
57. Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner?(no more than 10 words )
_________________________________________________________________
58. What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older?(no more than 8 words )
_________________________________________________________________
59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?(no more than 15 words )
_________________________________________________________________
60. What kind of parents do you need in life?(no more than 20 words )
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.
57. Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.
58. It was lousy./It was very bad./It was a pretty lousy poem.
59. Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.
60. I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me./I need parents who always encourage me.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是作者父母對作者在七八歲時寫的第一首詩歌的不同評價讓作者認識到一個作家的成長既需要母親的鼓勵，也需要父親的鞭策。
【56題詳解】
考查詞句猜測。根據第一段中的“My mother read the little poem and began to cry. ‘Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!’(母親讀了這首小詩，哭了起來?！盎镉?，你不會真的寫了這首非常非常漂亮的詩吧!”)”可知，母親表揚作者的詩歌寫的很好，第二段中的“Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise.( 我羞澀地，驕傲地，結結巴巴地說是我。她傾吐她的贊美之詞。)”可知，作者聽到母親對詩歌的贊美之詞感到非常的高興，由此可推斷，劃線句子的意思是對作者詩歌的贊美。故答案為This poem was well-done./This poem was the same work of genius./This poem was almost wonderful/excellent.。
【57題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的“That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. ‘I think it’s lousy,’ my father said.( 那首詩只有十行。但這似乎要花好幾個小時。我能聽到父親的呼吸聲?！拔矣X得很糟糕，”父親說。)”可知，父親對作者寫的詩歌并不滿意，結合第三段中的“‘Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,’ my mother began. ‘Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing.’(“本，一件美好的事情發(fā)生了，”我媽媽開始說?！鞍偷蠈懥怂牡谝皇自?它很美，絕對令人驚嘆。”)”可知，母親認為作者寫的是個很精彩，由此可以推斷，父母兩人吵架是因為他們的觀點不一致。故答案是Because they had different attitude towards the poem./Because they had different opinions about the poem.。
【58題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的“A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem.(幾年后，我重新審視了那首詩；這是一首非常糟糕的詩。)”可知，幾年后，作者在看到自己寫的第一首詩歌后，感覺這首詩歌真的很糟糕。故答案是It was lousy./ It was very bad. /It was a pretty lousy poem.。
【59題詳解】
考查主旨大意。根據最后一段中的“A writer — in fact every one of us in life — needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一個作家——實際上是生活中的每一個人——都需要那種慈母般的力量，所有的創(chuàng)作都源自這種力量；然而，如果沒有父親的告誡，它是不完整的，甚至是誤導的，最終是毀滅性的，“觀察、傾聽、審查、改善。”)”可知，作者認為生活中的每一個人只有一個愛自己的母親是不完美的，還需要一個嚴厲的父親才能讓自己不斷的進步，所以最后一段主要闡述的是人人都需要一位慈母和一位嚴父。故答案是Everyone needs a loving mother and a strict father.。
【60題詳解】
開放性題目。根據介紹的作者的寫的第一首詩歌的經歷以及最后一段中的“A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”(一個作家——實際上是生活中的每一個人——都需要那種慈母般的力量，所有的創(chuàng)作都源自這種力量；然而，如果沒有父親的告誡，它是不完整的，甚至是誤導的，最終是毀滅性的，“觀察、傾聽、審查、改善。”)”可知，人們都需要一個鼓勵自己，愛護自己的而母親，也需要一位客觀公正的父親，所以在生活中，我需要的也是一位如同作者一樣的父母，即我需要一位鼓勵我的母親和一位鞭策我的父親。故答案是I need a mother who can encourage me and a father who can caution me. /I need parents who both love me. /I need parents who always encourage me.。
第二節(jié)：書面表達 (滿分 25 分)
61. 假如你是育華中學的李津。你的英國朋友Peter聽說你們學校開展了豐富多彩課后服務活動，希望了解你校學生課后活動的特色。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件做具體介紹，要點包括：
☆ 課后活動的內容：如讀書，籃球，音樂等；
☆ 課后活動的時間安排：每天下午一個小時；
☆ 課后活動對學生的益處（至少兩點）；
☆ 你參加課后活動的感受或收獲。
注意：
1.請使用規(guī)范英語，詞數不少于 100 詞；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使內容充實、行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Our school has carried out colorful after-school service activities. Now let me introduce you to the details.
Our after-school activities include reading, basketball, music and so on. We can choose our own activities according to our interests and strengths. The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life. Through voluntary and healthy after-class service activities, we are effectively cultivated with excellent ideological and moral qualities. By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. Every day, I feel fulfilled and happy.
I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，假如你是育華中學的李津。你的英國朋友Peter聽說你們學校開展了豐富多彩課后服務活動，希望了解你校學生課后活動的特色。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件做具體介紹。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開展：launch→carry out
安排：schedule→arrange
參加：participate→take part in
充實的：fulfilled= substantial
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life.
拓展句：The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon, which can enrich our extracurricular life.
【點睛】[高分句型1] By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. (運用了動名詞作賓語及that引導的限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.(運用了省略that引導的賓語從句及how引導的賓語從句)


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