?2023成都中考真題
英 語
A 卷 (共100分)
第一部分 聽力 (共30小題；計30分)
一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)
1. A. Come on. B. Good morning. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Sounds great! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck!
3. A.You’re right. B. The same to you C. I hope not.
4. A. I agree. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome.
5. A. It depends. B. Yes, here you are. C. Never mind.
二 、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)

三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)
11. A. A hotel. B. A cinema C. A bank.
12. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Sunny.
13. A. An actress. B. An engineer C. A reporter.
14. A. At a restaurant B. At a clothes store C. At a museum.
15. A He’s calling. B. He’s traveling C. He’s reading.
16. A. Tony’s. B. Mary’s. C. Andy’s.
17. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
18. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.
19. A. Their hobbies. B. Favorite subjects C. School clubs.
20. A. He got on a wrong train. B. He bought a wrong ticket. C. He got off at a wrong station.
四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)
21. Where will they meet after visiting Chengdu Research Base?
A. At the south gate. B. At the east gate. C. At the west gate.
22. What time will they leave Wuhou Temple?
A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
23. Which is the right order of the activities?
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ drinking tea
A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③②①
24. What are mentioned by the speaker?
A. Food and history. B. Food and performance. C. History and performance.
25. What is the speaker’s purpose?
A. To tell about the travel plan.
B. To wish the tourists a good trip.
C. To introduce some places of interest.
五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)
The International Day of Families
Date
On 26 every year.
Beginning
It was set by the 27 in 1993.
Purposes
· To know the importance of family.
· To realize the 28 and work together for a better world.

Ways of 29
· Staying with your family.
· Reflecting on the meaning of family to you.
· Building a good relationship with 30 .
第二部分 基礎知識運用 (共30小題；計40分)
六、選擇填空 (共15小題；計20分)
A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)
1. The 31st Summer Universiade (大運會) is ________ big event for Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：第31屆世界大學生夏季運動會是成都的一件大事。
考查冠詞?？蘸骵vent是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。
2. —Gina, have you seen my textbook?
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的課本了嗎？——哦，對不起。我錯拿了你的。
考查代詞辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“I took...by mistake.”可知，錯拿了對方的，用yours。故選B。
3. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A. without B. in C. through
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鄧清明，神舟十五號的宇航員，通過多年的努力實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。
考查介詞辨析。without沒有；in在里面；through通過。根據(jù)“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知，通過多年的努力實現(xiàn)了夢想，故選C。
4. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. can’t B. might C. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你的答案可能是對的，但我要檢查一下以確保正確。
考查動詞辨析。can’t不能；might也許；must必須。根據(jù)“Your answer...be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，答案可能是對的，但還要檢查一下。故選B。
5. The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《詩經》是中國最早的詩集，也是中國詩歌傳統(tǒng)的開端。
考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“The book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠詞the修飾，比較的范圍不止兩者，所以用形容詞最高級。故選C。
6. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你用心對待別人，你會得到友誼作為回報。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此處前句是后句的肯定條件，“用心對待別人”就會“得到友誼”，需用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
7. He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他給我看了他在畢業(yè)典禮上拍的照片。
考查定語從句。that引導定語從句，先行詞是人/物；who引導定語從句，先行詞是人；what不引導定語從句。本句中先行詞“the photos”是物，且在句中作賓語，用引導詞that。故選A。
8. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我沒有接你的電話，因為當時我正在彈鋼琴。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知此處是介紹過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的情況，應用過去進行時，故選B。
9. —Do you know ________ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?
—Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.
A. how B. why C. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道今年端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎？——對不起，我不知道確切日期。
考查賓語從句。how如何；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)答語“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知，對時間提問，故選C。
10. A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些天，成都的二環(huán)路上種了許多美麗的花。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語和動詞plant之間是被動關系，此處應用被動語態(tài)：be done。故選B。
補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。
A: Hi, Jill. ____11____
B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it?
A: Yes. ____12____
B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.
A: Wow! ____13____
B: Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
A: Sounds interesting!
B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults. ____14____
A: Oh I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me?
B: Sure. ____15____
A. What is it about?
B. I’m almost done.
C. What are you reading?
D. It’s well worth reading.
E. But I haven’t read it yet.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是二人談論關于《小王子》這本小說的對話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“A Little Prince, a classic novel.”可知，此處應詢問對方在讀什么，選項C“你正在讀什么？”符合語境，故選C。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.”可知，聽說過這本小說，但沒有讀過，選項E“但我還沒讀過。”符合語境，故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.”可知，此處介紹了小說內容，選項A“是關于什么的？”符合語境，故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.”和“Oh, I can’t wait to read it.”可知，非常推薦這本書，選項D“這本書很值得一讀?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Can you lend it to me?”和“Sure.”可知，快讀完了，所以可以把書借給對方，選項B“我快讀完了?！狈险Z境，故選B。
七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (共15小題；計20分。 A 篇每小題2分，計10分；B 篇每小題1分，計10分)
A
An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “____16____, she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食譜) so that I can make it for her?”
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____17____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____18____ for her.”
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so ____19____ to see Steve.
“Why did you drive all the way up here to ____20____ for me?” She was so happy and touched.
“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
16. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally
17. A. result B. example C. suggestion
18. A. fresh B. new C. healthy
19. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed
20. A. speak B. try C. cook
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個溫暖的小故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，她在波士頓病得很重。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸運地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“she is seriously ill in Boston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：這家餐廳的老板史蒂夫給出了另一個建議：“我想在波士頓和你見面，給她做?！?br /> result結果；example例子；suggestion建議。聯(lián)系上下文可知，老板提出另一個建議，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：我想在波士頓見你，給她做個新鮮的薄餅。
fresh新鮮的；new新的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，見面做個新鮮的薄餅，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：本的媽媽見到史蒂夫很驚訝。
interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫開了500多英里到達了本的家這件事讓媽媽很驚訝，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：你為什么大老遠開車過來給我做薄餅？
speak說；try嘗試；cook做飯。根據(jù)“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me?”可知，問史蒂夫為什么跑這么遠來給自己做薄餅，故選C。
B

Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work ___21___. That may sound ___22___ to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more ___23___ .
However, Monet and his artist friends ___24___ the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show ___25___ sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used ___26___ colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had ___27___ in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. ___28___, Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and ___29___ in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never ____30____.
21. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere
22. A. usual B. special C. strange
23. A. funny B. lively C. serious
24. A. supported B. broke C. followed
25. A. when B. why C. how
26. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
27. A. fun B. trouble C. success
28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides
29. A. stand B. stick C. hang
30. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是藝術家莫奈的成長以及成功經歷。
【21題詳解】
句意：他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在戶外；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在戶外作畫，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：這聽起來很平常。
usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多數(shù)藝術家都是在房間里畫的，說明那個時候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句與后句是相反的，也就是在現(xiàn)在是常見的，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：他們涂深色，這樣他們的畫看起來會更嚴肅。
funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起來很嚴肅，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：然而，莫奈和他的藝術家朋友打破了規(guī)則。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴肅的作畫風格，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子。
when當……時；why為什么 ；how怎樣。根據(jù)“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：他們使用明亮的顏色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴肅的作畫風格，也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：多年來，莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。
fun樂趣；trouble問題；success成功。根據(jù)“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，賺錢方面有困難，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：盡管如此，莫奈沒有放棄。
Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”與前文是轉折關系，盡管生活有困難，但是沒有放棄，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：莫奈的畫作能賣出數(shù)百萬美元，掛在世界各地的博物館里。
stand忍受；stick堅持；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的話被掛在博物館，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我們都很幸運，莫奈從未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，慶幸他從未放棄，從未停止堅持自己的理想，故選B。
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題；計30分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1, Grade 9
Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports?
Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight?
Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.
Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?
Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.

31. The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .
32. Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
33 The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
34. We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
35. Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是關于成都市體育現(xiàn)狀的調查。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四種最受歡迎的運動是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，家附近的綠道和公園是成都人方便運動的綠色禮物。該項表述正確，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通過鍛煉來與家人共度時光。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。比較“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，對于成都人來說，愛好比時尚更重要。該項表述正確，故選A。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、運動應用或智能健身房等技術被用來記錄運動習慣、提供建議、提供健康報告，甚至提醒人們進行運動。該項表述錯誤，故選B。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，計20分)
A

Host: As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped?
Group A:
We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people’s cup of tea. It’s no surprise that most of them end up as litter.
Group B:
The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it’s fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it’s important if someone lives far away or is lonely—just imagine a birthday without cards!

36. What’s the discussion mainly about?
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
37. Who thinks it’s necessary to keep the tradition?
A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B.
38. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail?
A. B. C.
39. What does Group A think of sending cards?
A. Free but slow. B. Fast but expensive. C. Wasteful and expensive.
40. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion?
A. People have different opinions.
B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導語】本文在討論英國人是否應該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century...Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped?”可知本文在討論英國人是否應該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group B“The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay”可知B組認為有必要保持傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我們生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界。所以此處表示的是和“快速發(fā)展”含義相反，結合圖片可知，蝸牛移動速度很慢，符合題意，故選A。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It’s bad for environment. What’s more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A組認為寄卡片既浪費又昂貴。故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文在討論英國人是否應該保留寄卡片和信件這一傳統(tǒng)，B選項“更少的英國人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的討論，故選B。

B
a. Locals Care for Natural World
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
b. China Successfully Grows Rice in Space
How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (種子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
c. Doctors Sent to West Africa
Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
d. ________
A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人員) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
e. Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution
A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.

41. Which passages are about environmental protection?
A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e
42. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space?
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s.
43. What does the underlined word it in Passage c refer to?
A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care.
44. Which is the best title for ________?
A. Turkey Calling for Help
B. The World Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
45. What’s the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Challenges and Chances. B. Responsibility and Success. C. Problems and Efforts.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了幾則新聞內容。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，a和e兩則新聞與環(huán)境保護有關，故選B。
【42題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (種子) in space.”可知，近40年來，中國在太空開發(fā)了260多種新型種子。由此可知，中國可能是20世紀80年代開始開發(fā)太空種子的。故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，在一場新的流感爆發(fā)后，醫(yī)生們正飛往西非海岸附近的一個島嶼。他們將測試不同的藥物來找到治療它的方法。此處it指的是新的流感，故選B。
【44題詳解】
最佳標題題。分析“A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8,000 international rescuers (救援人員) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.”可知，本則新聞介紹土耳其發(fā)生強烈地震，來自世界各地的8000多名國際救援人員前往救援，其中包括來自中國的藍天救援隊。他們幫助拯救生命，重建家園。選項B“世界在地震中拯救生命”最適合作本則新聞的標題，故選B。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。分析幾則新聞內容可知，均與“問題和為此做出的努力”相關。故選C。
B卷 (共50分)
一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。 (共5小題；每小題1分，計5分)
46. Some desert plants grow d________ into the earth to get water.
【答案】(d)eep
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一些沙漠植物生長到土壤深處以獲取水分。根據(jù)“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生長到地下深處來獲取水。deep“深的”，形容詞。故填(d)eep。
47. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】
【詳解】句意：幽默是一種語言藝術，它給我們的日常生活帶來了許多樂趣和笑聲。根據(jù)“Humor”和“l(fā)aughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以給生活帶來樂趣和笑聲。pleasure“樂趣”，名詞。故填(p)leasure。

48. In Beijing, people’s act of k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】(k)indness
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在北京，即使在遠離家鄉(xiāng)的地方，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖。根據(jù)“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知，人們的善舉也讓我感到溫暖，kindness“善意”符合語境，故填(k)indness。
49. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r________.
【答案】(r)ising
【解析】
【詳解】句意：九寨溝是中國最受歡迎的地方之一，游客人數(shù)不斷上升。根據(jù)“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知，游客人數(shù)不斷上升，rise“上升”，keep doing“不斷地”，故填(r)ising。
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e________ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
【答案】(e)xplained
【解析】
【詳解】句意：73歲的同濟大學教授吳於人在抖音上用簡單的方式解釋了困難的物理知識，幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對科學的興趣。根據(jù)“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用簡單的方式解釋困難的物理知識。explain“解釋”，動詞，此處動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填(e)xplained。
完成對話 在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。 一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
A: You look worried. What’s the matter?
B: I’ll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I’ll ____51____ it because he is much better than me.
A: Don’t worry too much. Let’s play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty?
B: Half-empty. What’s the ____52____ of it?
A: This game is used to test people’s opinions. The ____53____ opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don’t often believe things will turn out well.
B: No, I don’t. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies ____54____.
A: Perhaps you don’t have a good ____55____ of challenges. Why don’t you think positively? I mean, look at the bright side.
B: But how?
A: If Mike beats you, don’t be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, ____56____. And then learn from him.
B: Maybe you’re right. I need to be ____57____ worried, but I don’t know why I can’t help worrying.
A: Well, worrying ____58____ is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off ____59____ there isn’t a huge danger.
B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to ____60____ the way I think. I’ll learn to do it. Thanks.
A: Hope things work out.
【答案】51. lose##fail
52. point 53. opposite
54. ahead 55. understanding
56. instead
57. less 58. itself
59. when 60. change
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了B擔心明天與Mike的比賽，而A安慰對方要坦然面對挑戰(zhàn)。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“because he is much better than me”可知，認為自己會輸?shù)舯荣?，lose“輸?shù)簟?，fail“失敗”，will后接動詞原形，故填lose/fail。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty”可知，B在表述自己擔心明天的比賽，而A詢問他這瓶牛奶是半滿的還是半空的，所以B詢問這和比賽有什么關系，point“意圖，目的”符合，故填point。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“The opinions show people treat life in two different ways.”可知，相反的觀點顯示人們以兩種不同的方式對待生活，opposite“相反的”，故填opposite。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies”可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)時，總是擔心前面會出現(xiàn)的事情，ahead“在前面”符合，故填ahead。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Perhaps you don’t have a good…of challenges”及“I mean, look at the bright side”可知，認為對方沒有很好地理解挑戰(zhàn)，understanding“理解力”，故填understanding。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“If Mike beats you, don’t be sad”及“Think about his strengths and your weaknesses”可知，如果Mike贏了，要多考慮他的優(yōu)勢，而不是自己難過，此空位于句末，且空格前有逗號隔開，應填副詞instead表示“反而，代替”，故填instead。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maybe you’re right”及“I need to be…worried”可知，贊同對方的觀點，認為自己不應該這么擔心，也就是“不那么擔心”，less“較少”符合，故填less。
【58題詳解】
分析句子結構可知，此空作worrying的同位語，用反身代詞itself，故填itself。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“the trouble is that sometimes it goes off … there isn’t a huge danger.”可知，在沒有大危險情況下警報聲就會響起，when引導時間狀語從句，故填when。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“The game teaches me to … the way I think”可知，要改變自己思考的方式，change“改變”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填change。
短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順 (每詞限用一次)。
actual advantage chance child difficult
difference few hear many possible silence tell

Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ___61___ stories.
In fact, plants are not always ___62___. A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are___63___ some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people ___64___,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out ___65___ sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in ___66___ the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout ___67___. After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a ___68___ that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of ___69___, especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much ___70___.
【答案】61. children’s
62. silent 63. actually
64. to hear
65. more 66. telling
67. differently
68. possibility
69. advantages
70. difficulty
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇科普類的文章，介紹了植物在承受不同壓力的時候會發(fā)出不同的聲音，并且介紹了植物的記錄在農業(yè)方面的好處。
61題詳解】
句意：也許你會說這只會發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中。根據(jù)“this could only happen in some… stories”及備選詞可知，只會發(fā)生在一些兒童故事中，要用child的復數(shù)形式children，且修飾名詞stories，用其名詞所有格形式，故填children’s。
【62題詳解】
句意：事實上，植物并不總是沉默的。根據(jù)“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物會發(fā)出一些聲音來傳遞信息，所以它們并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
【63題詳解】
句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實際上也有一些攜帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語，備選詞actual的副詞actually“實際上”符合，故填actually。
【64題詳解】
句意：然而，音調太高，人們聽不到。根據(jù)“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及備選詞可知，人們聽不到這些聲音，hear“聽”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。
【65題詳解】
句意：研究人員用麥克風記錄了一些番茄植株，發(fā)現(xiàn)受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級，根據(jù)“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，當番茄完全沒有承受壓力時，它們會非常安靜，也就是說受到壓力的植株比沒有受到壓力的植株發(fā)出更多的聲音，many的比較級more“更多的”符合，故填more。
【66題詳解】
句意：他們還訓練了一臺機器來區(qū)分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根據(jù)“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及備選詞可知，講述干渴的植物和切割的植物之間的區(qū)別，tell“講述”，in是介詞，后接動名詞，故填telling。
【67題詳解】
句意：研究結果表明，當壓力的原因發(fā)生變化時，它們產生的效果會有所不同。根據(jù)“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及備選詞可知，壓力原因發(fā)生變化，產生的效果也不同，副詞differently修飾動詞shout，故填differently。
【68題詳解】
句意：有一種可能性是大量的交流正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)a可知，此空應填名詞，備選詞possible的名詞possibility符合，表示一種可能性，故填possibility。
【69題詳解】
句意：植物的記錄可以給人類帶來很多好處，尤其是在農業(yè)方面。根據(jù)“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，會給人們帶來一些好處，advantage“優(yōu)勢”，lots of修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填advantages。
【70題詳解】
句意：例如，人們可以毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水。根據(jù)前文描述可知，這種記錄可以給人們帶來好處，所以此處指毫不費力地確定玉米是否有足夠的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不費力地”，故填difficulty。
四、閱讀表達 (共10小題；計10分)
補全短文根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的A～F 選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___71___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___72___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___73___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___74___ Then it will help you take control of your money.
___75___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely.
B. Be smart with your money.
C. Set a goal of saving money.
D. Save your money in the long run.
E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
【答案】71. B 72. E 73. D 74. F 75. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此處提出了一個有關理財?shù)睦砟睿珺選項“善于理財”符合，故選B。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此處提出了一個可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項“在你開始之前，就不同工作的價值達成一致”符合，故選E。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關，D選項“從長遠來看，要存錢”符合，故選D。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一個消費和儲蓄的計劃，F(xiàn)選項“寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢寫下你有多少錢，你要花多少錢”符合，故選F。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消費，A選項“明智地花錢”符合，故選A。
完成圖表根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of ___76___.
Ancient maps
* One of the first maps is a map of ___77___ around 16,500 years ago.
* The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
* The first world map was drawn by using ___78___.
* The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed ___79___.
Maps and ___80___
* Maps can be used on the phone.
* Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through JWST.

【答案】76. geography
77. the stars
78. math##maths
79. improvement
80. modern technology
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知，地圖標記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關信息，故填geography。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖，故填the stars。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學繪制的，故填math(s)。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進，故填improvement。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關內容，故填modern technology。
81. 你校英文報就“網(wǎng)絡安全”這一話題征稿。請根據(jù)以下圖示，以“Stay Safe Online”為題投稿。

注意：
1. 請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格 (一空一詞)；
2. 須全面反映圖文信息；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；
4. 詞數(shù)80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Stay Safe Online
With the wide of spread of the of the Internet, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know. Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. Then what should we do to stay safe online?
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give away your personal information like name or address. Second, don’t click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss. Third, never see strangers you meet online. Finally, always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully.
Only when we obey the rules above ca we build a healthy and harmonious online world.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要注意不要遺漏提示的相關要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出我們面對的網(wǎng)絡安全問題。
第二步，對如何保證網(wǎng)絡安全提出一些建議。
第三步，進行總結。
[亮點詞匯]
①with the wide of spread of隨著……廣泛傳播
②first of all首先
③give away泄露
④click on點擊
[高分句型]
①Meanwhile, there are also hidden dangers that we can’t see through. (that引導定語從句)
②Then what should we do to stay safe online? (動詞不定式表目的)




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