?試卷類型：A
濱州市二O二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
溫馨提示：
1.本試卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
3:第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）
一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間。）
（一）錄音中有互個句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B.C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。
1. A. Who are you? B. I am Jack C. Sorry, he's out.
2.A.By hand. B. In China. C.Silk.
3.A.In a week. B. Three years ago. C.Almost every day.
4. A. Me too. B.I hope so. C.I suppose so.
5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Not at all.
（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。
6. What does Mark's grandfather do on Sundays?

7. Which road sign is talked about?

8. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Finish her work. B. Go out with the boy. C. See a film.
9. How does Linda feel about the result?
A. Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C.In a gift shop.
(三)錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選也能回答所給問題的正確答案。
11. What does the girl find difficult?
A. Math homework. B. Physics project. C.English test.
12.What is the boy going to do this afternoon?
A. Lend the girl some books.
B. Go shopping with the girl.
C. Do his homework with the girl.
13. When will the girl arrive at the boy's house?
A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.
14. How is the boy's physics project going?
A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has done only a bit.
15. What will the girl do on Saturday?
A.Watch TV at home.
B. Go shopping with her sister.
C.Go to the movies with the boy.
（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩通后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能四答所給問題的正確答案。
16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements?
A. It is time for final exams.
B. It is the end of the school year.
C. It is time for everyone to graduate.
17. When will final exams take place?
A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few months.
18. What will happen if students miss too much school?
A. They will get lower grades.
B. They will fail their exams.
C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony.
19. When will the seniors have a celebration dinner?
A One week before graduation.
B. Ten days before graduation.
C. One month before graduation.
20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner?
A. All teachers. B. First—year students. C. Parents of the seniors.
二、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得指南書《Lonely Planet》怎么樣？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行時你總能找到你需要的信息。
考查冠詞。第一個空泛指“一本有用的書”，useful以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除BD；第二個空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠詞the。故選C。
2. —What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong?________?on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你寫得這么好的秘訣是什么？——我讀了很多書，魯迅的作品對我小時候有很大的影響。
考查名詞辨析。difference不同；attention關(guān)注；situation情況；influence影響。根據(jù)“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知魯迅的作品對我有影響。故選D。
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠軍) recently.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國棋手丁立人已經(jīng)在國際象棋上盡了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比賽中?！堑?，他最近已經(jīng)成為了國際象棋冠軍。
考查代詞辨析。everything每件事；nothing沒什么；something一些事；none沒有。根據(jù)“he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此處指盡一切努力，做每件事。故選A。
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，貝蒂？——我喜歡一杯什么都不加的茶。
考查介詞辨析。to到；for為了；with有；without沒有。根據(jù)“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介詞with。故選C。
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。這項新發(fā)明使人們寫論文和寫故事變得非常簡單。
考查形容詞辨析。late晚的；simple簡單的；natural自然的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT讓寫論文和寫故事變得簡單。故選B。
6. —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了，但我沒錢給爸爸買禮物?！獮槭裁床蛔约褐谱饕粡埧ㄆ?？他一定會喜歡的。
考查副詞辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly幾乎不；certainly肯定。根據(jù)“Why not make a card by yourself? He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定會喜歡你自己制作的禮物。故選D。
7. —Our parents often ________?us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談。——這是真的。作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己。
考查動詞辨析。warn警告；invite邀請；control控制；promise承諾。根據(jù)“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我們不要和陌生人交談。故選A。
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________?you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達(dá)自己的能力。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although雖然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。
9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她是一個偉大的女人，能夠堅持自己的夢想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查動詞短語。pay for支付；stick to堅持；lay out展示；set out出發(fā)。根據(jù)“her dreams”可知是堅持自己的夢想。故選B。
10. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：去聽這場音樂會的歌迷大約有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用，表示具體的數(shù)詞，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子（基數(shù)詞）/分母（序數(shù)詞），當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，所以三分之二則表達(dá)為“two thirds”，故選C。
11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對不起，我聽不清你說什么。我正在看一場足球賽。——好的。我稍后給你打電話。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因為正在看球賽，所以沒有聽清對方所說的話，故此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/are doing。故選C。
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動。是誰做的？——一定是Mary。除了她，我們誰也做不到。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“None of us except her is able to do it”可知除了Mary，沒有人能做，所以一定是Mary做的。故選B。
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——他能在比賽中獲得第一名嗎？——大家都希望他這樣，但他只是把腿弄傷了?，F(xiàn)在不可能了。
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語He和expect之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短語，故選D。
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^自己的努力。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Through their own efforts”可知此處詢問是如何考好的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為拯救地球始于小事?！闶菍Φ摹Ｋ羞@些小事加起來都會很棒的。
考查情景交際。You’re right你是對的；You’re welcome不客氣；I’m not sure about that我不確定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根據(jù)“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此處是同意對方的說法，選項A符合語境。故選A。
三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C.D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____16____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____19____ for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明確地) ____20____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____21____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the ____22____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (別出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____24____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are ____25____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out
17. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials
18. A. at B. for C. from D. in
19. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list
20. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined
21. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet
22. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names
23. A. what B. how C. why D. which
24. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful
25. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異。
【16題詳解】
句意：我學(xué)到的一些中文詞匯與食物有關(guān)。
learned about學(xué)習(xí)；came up走上前；kept away遠(yuǎn)離；cleared out清理。根據(jù)“some of the Chinese words I”可知是學(xué)到的詞匯。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，有圖片可以幫助我。
videos視頻；covers封皮；pictures圖片；materials材料。根據(jù)“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。
at在；for為了；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜單里有食物圖片。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：造成這種差異的原因是什么？
result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇；list名單。根據(jù)“for the difference”可知是這種差異的原因。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：關(guān)于中國，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中國文化中所占的比重比在美國還要大。
noticed注意到；thought認(rèn)為；reflected反射；imagined想象。根據(jù)“about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：在中國問候別人的一種常見方式是問他們是否吃過飯。
introduce介紹；remember記得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盤子；colors顏色；pages頁；names名字。根據(jù)“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (別出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：這些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣的。
what什么；how如何；why為什么；which哪一個。賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：因此，有圖片很有幫助，這樣你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“you can actually see what you are going to eat.”可知菜單圖片可以讓你看到你要吃的東西，所以是很有幫助的。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：可能還有更多的原因。
nearly幾乎；simply簡單地；probably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“even more reasons.”可知是可能還有其他原因。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C.I)四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.

Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.


26. How can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of?________.
A. paper B. metal C. plastic D. wood
28. The game that’s like watching a film is?________.
A. kicking atone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
29. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was?________.
A. often played in winter B. popular in South China
C. invented in Beijing D. played to keep cool
30. From the passage we can learn that?________.
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代的兒童游戲。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“others hide and one child must try to find them”可知玩捉迷藏時，其他人躲起來，一個人找。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead”可知最早的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watching shadow plays...The most similar thing to watching a film”可知看皮影戲和看電影相似。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter”可知踢石頭經(jīng)常在冬天進(jìn)行。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories”可知藝術(shù)家們控制著屏幕后面的木偶，讓木偶像人一樣移動并講述故事。故選B。
B
Showing respect for seniors

Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治療) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
31. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
32. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
33. What is Paragraph 4 about?
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
34. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
35. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A. It means they don’t have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)，列舉了一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并講述了尊重老年人是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China”可知，重陽節(jié)是為老年人慶祝的節(jié)日。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“families get together and climb mountains”以及“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重陽節(jié)這天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一種名為“茱萸”的植物；選項A沒有提到。故選A。
【33題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人們在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up”可知當(dāng)一個老年人走進(jìn)房間時，每個人都站起來；選項B表示有誤。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old”可知，中國人知道老年人有見識與經(jīng)歷，所以，中國人以年老榮。故選C。
C
Basket full of dreams

A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走紅).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠軍) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (觀眾) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脫貧) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
36. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?
A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D. One of the game audience members gave it to him.
38. Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. show how Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chose this activity
D. present Wang’s talents in his young age
39. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
40. What do we know about Wang Fa?
A. He is hopeful about his future.
B. He helped his family out of poverty.
C. His parents don’t support his dream.
D. He needs to make more money for the club.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自云南的佤族男孩背著一個竹籃，竹籃里放著網(wǎng)球拍，他通過打網(wǎng)球改變了自己的命運(yùn)。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The boy, Wang Fa, 14...After wining the under-14 title (冠軍) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour”以及“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis”可知在2022年他14歲，他在2016年開始學(xué)習(xí)打職業(yè)網(wǎng)球，當(dāng)時他是8歲。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“an audience (觀眾) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift”可知一位來自云南的觀眾把竹籃作為禮物送給了他。故選D。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了王發(fā)的生活因為打網(wǎng)球發(fā)生了變化。故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home”可知如果不是因為網(wǎng)球，他仍然會在家里幫助家人做農(nóng)活，由此可推知他很感激能加入網(wǎng)球俱樂部。故選B。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage”可知他將瞄準(zhǔn)職業(yè)舞臺上的頂尖位置，可見他對未來充滿了希望。故選A。
D
Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (來源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
41. Children like to ask questions because ________.
A they are born with natural curiosity
B. they don’t know about the human nature
C. they are known for reading and watching
D. they don’t want to find the answers by themselves
42. What can curiosity help you in the classroom?
A. It can make you cleverer than before.
B. It can make the classes easier for you.
C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning.
D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.
43. Which can be helpful to improve your curiosity?
A. Reading only one kind of book.
B. Showing others your knowledge.
C. Getting information in the same way.
D. Getting information from as many sources as you can.
44. What does the underlined word “assume” mean?
A. Worry. B. Think. C. Wonder. D. Forget.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy
C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature”可知孩子喜歡問問題，因為好奇心是人類天性的一部分。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知好奇心會幫助你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的過程。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (來源) as possible when you learn about a topic”可知為了提高你的好奇心，當(dāng)你了解一個話題時，從盡可能多的來源獲取信息。故選D。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions”可知不要認(rèn)為你什么都知道，相反，尋找其他可能性和看法，故此處劃線部分意為“認(rèn)為”，和think意義相近。故選B。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心，故本文以“盡力保持好奇心”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
五、口語交際（共5小題，計5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。
(In the winter of 2022, people living in Binzhou had to stay at home because of COVID-19)
A: How is everything going, Zhao Ming?
B: Very well. Compared with last winter, our life now is very comfortable.
A:_____46_____
B: Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn’t go outside.
A:_____47_____
B: I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides, we made food together and watched our favorite movies.
A: It seemed that your life wasn’t so boring.
B: Maybe. ______48______ Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
A: I agree. Those apps are helpful. ______49______
B: You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn’t have enough food to eat.
A: It was terrible. How did you deal with it?
B:______50______The problem was solved in time.
A; Great! So we can’t lose hope when we are in a difficult situation.
A. What did you do then?
B. I don’t think it’s a boring life.
C. What about other difficulties?
D. How was your life at that time?
E. We also did sports at home to keep healthy.
F. We felt nervous and we didn’t know what to do.
G. Luckily, we received food packages (包裹) from the government.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是趙明與朋友聊起新冠疫情期間的生活。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, it was hard to say. First, we couldn’t go outside.”可知此處詢問疫情的時候的生活，D選項“那時的生活怎么樣”符合情景。故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“ I studied online and my parents needed to finish some of their work at home. Besides,we made food together and watched our favorite movies.”可知此處詢問當(dāng)時做的事情，A選項“那時你做了什么”符合情景。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.”可知此處與鍛煉有關(guān)，E選項“我們也在家做運(yùn)動來保持健康”符合情景。故選E。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“You know, we stayed at home for a long time. During that time, we worried that we wouldn’t have enough food to eat.”可知此處介紹當(dāng)時生活的困難，C選項“其他困難怎么樣”符合情景。故選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“How did you deal with it?”可知此處介紹解決方式，G選項“幸運(yùn)地是，我們收到來自政府的食物包裹”符合情景。故選G。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）
六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計10分）
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞成情態(tài)動詞。

An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man ____51____ (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was ____52____ (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped ____53____ (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their ____54____ (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about ____55____ (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad ____56____ (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I ____57____ (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by ____58____ (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is ____59____ (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time _____60_____ (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
【答案】51. should go
52. seriously
53. working
54. wives 55. others
56. has helped
57. felt 58. myself
59. more important
60. to stay
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的父親是自己的偶像，并介紹了父親為作者所做的事情。
【51題詳解】
句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)該出去工作。根據(jù)“Most people believe that a man...out”可知大部分認(rèn)為男人應(yīng)該出去工作，應(yīng)該：should，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填should go。
【52題詳解】
句意：然而，當(dāng)我還是一個五歲的男孩時，我病得很重，一直需要照顧。修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故填seriously。
【53題詳解】
句意：所以他停止了工作，留在家里照顧我。work“工作”，根據(jù)“to stay at home and look after me”可知他停止了工作，留在家照顧我，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填working。
【54題詳解】
句意：很多處于這種情況的男人都希望他們的妻子留在孩子身邊，但我爸爸總是先考慮別人，然后再考慮自己。根據(jù)“Many men”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)wives“妻子”。故填wives。
【55題詳解】
句意：很多處于這種情況的男人都希望他們的妻子留在孩子身邊，但我爸爸總是先考慮別人，然后再考慮自己。根據(jù)“thinks about...”可知是考慮其他人，others“其他人”。故填others。
【56題詳解】
句意：從那以后，我爸爸在我做的每件事上都幫助和支持我。help“幫助”，根據(jù)“Since then”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是my dad，助動詞用has。故填has helped。
【57題詳解】
句意：我感到很安全，因為我知道他就在附近。根據(jù)“I knew...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式felt“感覺”。故填felt。
【58題詳解】
句意：很快，我就可以自己騎車了。根據(jù)“I was able to ride by...”可知是會自己騎車，用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【59題詳解】
句意：我爸爸告訴我，有些東西比金錢更重要。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級more important“更重要”。故填more important。
【60題詳解】
句意：但他總是抽出時間和我在一起。stay“待”，分析句子可知，“makes time”的目的是“stay with me”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填to stay。
七、英漢互譯（共5小題，計5分）
將下列英語句子譯成漢語，議語句于譯成英語。
61. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
___________________________________________________________________________________。
【答案】孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越有好處。
【解析】
【詳解】這是“the 比較級，the比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……越……”?！癳arlier”表示“越早”，“better”表示“越好”。“kids learn to be independent”表示“孩子們學(xué)會獨(dú)立”；“it is for their future”表示“對他們的未來”。故填：孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越有好處。
62. As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，我們堅信最后一定能成功。
【解析】
【詳解】as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；we“我們”；pull together“團(tuán)結(jié)在一起”；are sure to“堅信”；be successful“成功”；in the end“最后”。故填：只要我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，我們堅信最后一定能成功。
63. 劉老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們用英語交流。(encourage)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
【解析】
【詳解】鼓勵某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.；經(jīng)常：often，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mr. Liu，謂語動詞用單三；我們：us；和其他人交流：communicate with others；用英語：in English。故填Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
64. 當(dāng)我們遇到困難時必須保持冷靜。(keep one’s cool)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
【解析】
【詳解】當(dāng)：when；從句主語是we；遇到困難：be in trouble，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are；主句主語是we；應(yīng)該：should，后加動詞原形；保持冷靜：keep one’s cool，此處用形容詞性物主代詞our。故填When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
65. 毫無疑問，中國非常擅長修建橋梁和鐵路。(be good at)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】
【詳解】毫無疑問：without doubt；擅長做某事：be good at doing sth.，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是China，be動詞用is；修建橋梁和鐵路：build bridges and railways。故填Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計5分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Artist shapes a bit of Chinese culture

Over the past three years, Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑) and become a city-inheritor (繼承人) of the dough sculpture in Mohe, Heilongjiang province.
Kang has shown an interest in art, especially dough sculpture since he was a child. Every time his parents made dumplings, he would ask for a small piece of dough to make animals — a rabbit, a fish or a small. Those small dough animals brought him lots of good childhood memories. However, Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education. Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
Then in 2018, during a visit to a museum in Beijing, Kang learned something about dough sculpting. Then he had the idea of taking his childhood interest up. He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.
As a fan of Chinese literature, Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chitese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work.
When Kang is free, he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures. He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes. He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.
66. Where is Kang Jian from?
___________________________________________________
67. Why didn’t Kang learn art in college?
___________________________________________________
68. How did Kang improve his skills of making dough sculptures?
___________________________________________________
69. How long did it take Kang to finish the 106 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Mark?
___________________________________________________
70. What’s Kang Jian’s hope?
___________________________________________________
【答案】66. He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
67. Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
68. By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
69. 16 months.
70. More young people to take up this traditional art form.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面塑藝術(shù)家康健的經(jīng)歷。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“in Mohe, Heilongjiang province”可知康健來自黑龍江省漠河。故填He is from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kang didn’t learn art in college. His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.”可知康沒有在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)，因為他的家庭很窮，父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的藝術(shù)教育費(fèi)用。故填Because his family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them. His skills were improved a lot.”可知他拜訪了一些著名的藝術(shù)家，并從他們那里學(xué)會了制作面塑，他的技術(shù)進(jìn)步了很多。故填By visiting some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marah after 16 months of work”可知經(jīng)過16個月的工作，他甚至完成了小說《水滸傳》中108位英雄的面塑。故填16 months.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.”可知他希望更多的年輕人接受上這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。故填More young people to take up this traditional art form.
九、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分）
71. 假如你是李華，近日你的英國筆友Amy發(fā)來郵件，向你訴說她最近的困擾；自己體型微胖，想通過節(jié)食減肥，以更美的面貌進(jìn)入新的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語給她回封郵件，談一談你對這問題的見解。
參考詞匯: diet(v.節(jié)食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (內(nèi)在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求：1.要點齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；
3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2—3分；
4.80詞左右。開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容提出建議，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，提出要給Amy的建議；
第二步，具體闡述給Amy同學(xué)的三個建議；
第三步，總結(jié)全文，表達(dá)期望。
[亮點詞匯]
①there is no need to do sth沒必要做某事
②stay away from…與……保持距離
③have courage to do sth有勇氣做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（賓語從句）
②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）

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