?張家口市2022-2023學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers go to work tomorrow?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
2.What does the man think of Chinese?
A. It develops slowly. B. It is hard to learn. C.It is easier than English.
3. What does the man want to buy?
A.Grapes. B.Apples. C.Peaches.
4.What might the woman like to do?
A. Mix colours. B. Design clothes. C.Paint bright objects.
5 What benefit people according to the man?
A. Mobile phones. B.Air conditioners. C.Computers.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1，5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How does the woman feel about drinking beer first?
A. It makes her fat. B.It makes her act silly. C. It makes her relaxed.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A.Going for beers. B.Going to the gym. C.Staying at home.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why does the woman hate to take down the Christmas tree?
A. It makes the room beautiful.
B. She misses her great Christmas.
C. She doesn’t have time to do it.
9.What will probably happen to the tree?
A.It will be taken out.
B.It will be taken to a shop.
C.It will be put in the corner.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and student.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.What kind of workmates does the woman want?
A. Lazy. B.Smart. C.Hardworking.
12. What is the woman’s biggest strength?
A. She likes asking questions.
B.She learns quickly.
C.She is good at speaking in public.
13.What is the man doing?
A.Chairing a meeting. B. Doing a survey. C.Conducting an interview.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What are the speakers doing in San Francisco?
A. Sightseeing. B.Going on business. C.Visiting friends.
15. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At the bus stop. B.At the subway station. C. At a shopping centre.
16. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Take the bus. B. Take the subway. C.Buy tickets.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who might the speaker be?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C.A boss.
18. Why should students discover themselves?
A. To find ways to change.
B To find happiness in life.
C.To find their likes and dislikes.
19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Advice for graduates.
B.How to graduate easily.
C.Ways to apply for jobs.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Best China Nature Tours with the Most Beautiful Landscapes
8-day Lhasa & Everest Base Camp Tour
A famous saying in Tibet goes: “No Tibet tour is complete without visiting Mount Everest!” That’s right! This is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that everyone should take so they can leave their footprints on the highest mountain in the world but remember not to leave carbon (碳) footprints. This tour will help you realize that dream. The tour starts from Lhasa, travels via the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse, to Mount Everest, and then back to Lhasa.
6-day In-depth Guilin Tour
It is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin, including Guilin City, Yangshuo Town and Longji Rice Terrace. You will have flexible time for both arrival and departure (離開). Not only will Li River and Yangshuo be covered, but also the Longji Terrace.
6-day Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour
Unlike well-known Beijing, Shanghai and Guilin, Fujian Province is often ignored by foreign tourists. In fact, there are two masterpieces worth your attention—Tulou and Xiapu mudflat. One is built by native Hakka people, and the other is carved by nature. This Fujian photography tour can be customized depending on which sites you want to visit, what photos you want to take, and on the weather condition when you go. Feel free to tell your interests and ideas to your personal travel advisors!
11-day Amazing Yunnan Tour
Yunnan is a land of the most magical attractions like ethnic groups, snow-capped Tibetan Peaks, ancient tiny villages and temples, species of plants and animals... It’s hard to appreciate all that Yunnan has to offer until you get there. This tour covers the highlights of amazing Yunnan, including top landscape of Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La.
1. What can be known about Lhasa &. Everest Base Camp Tour?
A. Mount Everest is a must-see place in Tibet.
B. Travelling alone in Tibet is full of adventure.
C. Visitors can leave their carbon footprints there.
D. Lhasa is a place worth visiting only once in your life.
2. What is special about Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour?
A. It offers various cultures and landscapes.
B. It attracts foreigners from all over the world.
C. It takes you the shortest time to finish the tour.
D. It can be designed based on your own interests.
3. Which tour should you choose if you want to visit ancient tiny villages?
A. Fujian Tulou &. Xiapu Photography Tour.
B. Lhasa &. Everest Base Camp Tour.
C. Amazing Yunnan Tour.
D. In-depth Guilin Tour.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)擁有最美麗風(fēng)景的中國(guó)自然之旅。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8-day Lhasa & Everest Base Camp Tour”部分關(guān)鍵句“A famous saying in Tibet goes: “No Tibet tour is complete without visiting Mount Everest!” That’s right!”（西藏有句名言：“沒有參觀珠穆朗瑪峰，西藏之旅就不完整！”沒錯(cuò)?。┛芍?，沒有參觀珠穆朗瑪峰，西藏之旅就不完整，由此可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是西藏的必看之地。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“6-day Fujian Tulou & Xiapu Photography Tour”部分關(guān)鍵句“This Fujian photography tour can be customized depending on which sites you want to visit, what photos you want to take, and on the weather condition when you go. Feel free to tell your interests and ideas to your personal travel advisors!”（這次福建攝影之旅可以根據(jù)你想去的景點(diǎn)、想拍的照片以及去時(shí)的天氣條件進(jìn)行定制。請(qǐng)隨時(shí)將你的興趣和想法告訴你的私人旅行顧問(wèn)！）可知，這個(gè)旅行可以根據(jù)你的興趣和想法進(jìn)行定制，由此可知，“福建土樓&霞浦?jǐn)z影之旅”的特別之處在于可以根據(jù)你自己的興趣進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“11-day Amazing Yunnan Tour”部分關(guān)鍵句“Yunnan is a land of the most magical attractions like ethnic groups, snow-capped Tibetan Peaks, ancient tiny villages and temples, species of plants and animals...”（云南是一個(gè)擁有最神奇景點(diǎn)的地方，比如少數(shù)民族、白雪皚皚的藏峰、古老的小村莊和寺廟、各種動(dòng)植物……）可知，云南擁有古老的小村莊和寺廟，由此可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^古老的小村莊，你應(yīng)該選擇令人驚嘆的云南之旅。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Over 30 years ago, a book titled “The Alchemist” was published. The author of this book was a man named Paulo Coelho, and he was told by the first bookseller to carry his book, that only one person bought a copy after it was published. Though it was bad to hear about the shocking results, Coelho remained confident in his work.
He waited for better results to appear, but they were slow to come. Six months had passed before the next copy was sold. Strangely, the person who bought his first book was the same person who bought the second.
After that first year, the publisher decided that the book was a flop and ended Coelho’s contract. Fortunately, though, Coelho shrugged off that defeat. He made up his mind not to give in, and so he doubled down to pursue his dream with even more efforts by finding another publisher. Now finding this new publisher was no easy task for Coelho, as he was met with rejection after rejection. But, after many repeated rejections, he finally landed that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to achieve his dream.
From that point forward, Coelho’s dreams started to come true. At first, he only sold three thousand books. But the sales kept trickling in, and as time went by, he would sell ten thousand. and then 100 thousand, Coelho’s luck has yet to run out, as his book sales continue to grow year over year, with now over 150 million and counting copies of “The Alchemist” having been sold. Even more astonishing is the fact that he sold over 320 million books including all of his other works. But it all started with that first book!
4. What can we infer about “The Alchemist” in the first paragraph?
A. It is a book containing an unexpected ending.
B. It inspired Paulo Coelho’s passion for writing.
C. Almost no one noticed it after it was published.
D. It is based on Paulo Coelho’s own life experience.
5. What does the underlined word “flop” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Lesson. B. Reward. C. Chance. D. Failure.
6. Which of the following can best describe Paulo Coelho?
A. Self-centred. B. Determined. C. Creative. D. Tricky.
7. What does the author want to tell us through the text?
A. Be supportive to others who are in need. B. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
C. Books and friends should be few but good. D. Don’t judge a book on the basis of its cover.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了30多年前，Paulo Coelho出版了一本名為《煉金術(shù)士》的書，幾乎無(wú)人購(gòu)買，但是經(jīng)過(guò)他的不懈努力，最終找到出版社，銷量大增。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Over 30 years ago, a book titled “The Alchemist” was published. The author of this book was a man named Paulo Coelho, and he was told by the first bookseller to carry his book, that only one person bought a copy after it was published.(30多年前，一本名為《煉金術(shù)士》的書出版了。這本書的作者是一個(gè)叫Paulo Coelho的人，第一個(gè)賣他書的書商告訴他，書出版后只有一個(gè)人買了一本)”可知，《煉金術(shù)士》發(fā)表后幾乎沒有人注意到它(無(wú)人關(guān)注)。故選C。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“ended Coelho’s contract. Fortunately, though, Coelho shrugged off that defeat.”可知，出版商認(rèn)為這本書是失敗的，并終止了科埃略的合同。不過(guò)，幸運(yùn)的是，Coelho對(duì)那次失敗不以為然。故畫線詞意思是“失敗的事（物）”。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“He made up his mind not to give in, and so he doubled down to pursue his dream with even more efforts by finding another publisher. Now finding this new publisher was no easy task for Coelho, as he was met with rejection after rejection. But, after many repeated rejections, he finally landed that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to achieve his dream.(他下定決心絕不放棄，于是他加倍努力去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，找了另一家出版商。對(duì)科埃略來(lái)說(shuō)，找到新出版商并非易事，因?yàn)樗獾搅艘淮斡忠淮蔚木芙^。但是，在多次被拒絕之后，他終于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì))”可推知，Paulo Coelho是個(gè)有決心的人。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“But, after many repeated rejections, he finally landed that new publisher, and with it, another opportunity to achieve his dream.(但是，在多次被拒絕之后，他終于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì))”以及文章講述Paulo Coelho的第一本書不被關(guān)注，但是沒有放棄，繼續(xù)加倍努力找到出版商的故事，可推知，文章想告訴我們“世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人”的道理。故選B。
C
It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said.
In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均勻的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space.
8. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving. D. Money-wasting.
9. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft?
A. By making contrasts. B. By analyzing results.
C. By providing pictures. D. By answering questions.
10. What does the last paragraph want to show?
A. There is more tech for the spacecraft.
B. Joyoung needs to further its technology.
C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D. What astronauts are doing is significant.
11. What is the best title of the text?
A. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings
B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology
C. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的企業(yè)將技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用于空間站，為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了力量。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours.”（湯洪波是神舟載人飛船的一員，他在新聞中說(shuō)，在三個(gè)月的旅程中，他只需半小時(shí)的努力就可以吃到熱騰騰的食物，這與過(guò)去類似的嘗試需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)形成了鮮明對(duì)比。）可知，神舟載人飛船的成員說(shuō)想要吃到熱騰騰的食物，過(guò)去需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但有了移動(dòng)太空廚房，只需要半小時(shí)就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航員認(rèn)為九陽(yáng)的移動(dòng)太空廚房是節(jié)省時(shí)間的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space.”（在過(guò)去，大多數(shù)食物不能在太空中的微波爐中直接加熱。）和“To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，九陽(yáng)開發(fā)了一種設(shè)備，可以360度釋放熱空氣來(lái)加熱蔬菜。這使宇航員能夠吃到熱氣騰騰的魚香肉絲和宮保雞丁，宮保雞丁是一種辛辣的中國(guó)炒菜。）可知，作者將過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對(duì)比，在過(guò)去，大多數(shù)食物不能在太空中的微波爐中直接加熱，但有了九陽(yáng)開發(fā)的設(shè)備，宇航員能夠吃到熱氣騰騰的飯菜，由此可知，作者通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)展示神舟載人飛船上的便利性。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九陽(yáng)，包括小米公司和華為技術(shù)公司在內(nèi)的一批公司也為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)。）可知，最后一段告訴我們，除了九陽(yáng)，還有很多其他公司也為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技術(shù)應(yīng)用于航天器。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關(guān)鍵句“Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts.”（然而，多虧了中國(guó)九陽(yáng)公司，去年中國(guó)神舟載人航天飛行的成員能夠享受到這樣的食物，九陽(yáng)為宇航員創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)移動(dòng)式太空廚房。）和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九陽(yáng)，包括小米公司和華為技術(shù)公司在內(nèi)的一批公司也為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)。）可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的企業(yè)將技術(shù)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用于空間站，為空間站的開發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)了力量，增加了企業(yè)價(jià)值，“Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology”意為“從地球到太空，企業(yè)通過(guò)創(chuàng)造技術(shù)增加價(jià)值”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However it seems to work in Britain.
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan (標(biāo)語(yǔ)) for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!
12. What can we learn about Richard Curtis?
A. He likes to wear a plastic red nose.
B. He is a well-known film director.
C. He started a charity in the 1980s.
D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
13. What can you see in the TV program on Red Nose Day?
A. People wearing red noses.
B. Poor people doing silly things.
C. Rich people applying for credit cards.
D. People spending money shopping.
14. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. A TV program in the UK. B. A famous event in Britain.
C. A helping centre for poor people. D. A popular name of a charity.
15. In which section of the website may the text appear?
A. Lifestyle. B. Business. C. Education. D. Culture.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)的紅鼻子日的創(chuàng)立的緣由，以及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films ‘Four Weddings and a Funeral’ and ‘Notting Hill’. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. (紅鼻子日是英國(guó)著名的節(jié)日。這一天的目的是為喜劇救濟(jì)組織籌集資金。這是一個(gè)幫助非洲和英國(guó)有需要的人的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。喜劇救濟(jì)組織于1985年由Richard Curtis創(chuàng)立。他創(chuàng)作了著名的電影《四個(gè)婚禮和一個(gè)葬禮》和《諾丁山》。理查德為了解決埃塞俄比亞嚴(yán)重的饑荒問(wèn)題，創(chuàng)辦了喜劇救濟(jì)組織。)”可知，Richard Curtis是喜劇救濟(jì)組織的創(chuàng)立者，該組織建立于1985年。故選C項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet. (在紅鼻子日的晚上，BBC電視頻道會(huì)播放一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的電視節(jié)目。它顯示了當(dāng)天的一些事件，并報(bào)告了籌集到的資金將如何使用。人們還把當(dāng)?shù)卮壬苹顒?dòng)的視頻上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。)”，以及最后一段“So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! (所以，如果你在英國(guó)過(guò)紅鼻子節(jié)，你就會(huì)知道為什么你會(huì)看到正常人戴著紅鼻子做傻事了！)”可知，紅鼻子當(dāng)天的電視節(jié)目上我們可以看到人們戴著紅鼻子做傻事。故選A項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. (紅鼻子日是英國(guó)著名的節(jié)日。)”可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)著名活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹了英國(guó)的紅鼻子日的創(chuàng)立的緣由，以及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。屬于英國(guó)的文化這一塊。故會(huì)被放在網(wǎng)站的文化欄目中。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need. ___16___ Certain activities can have therapeutic (治療的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.
___17___ Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.
Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. ___18___ Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others.
Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability (固有的脆弱性), but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have. ___19___
Volunteering may reduce stress levels. ___20___ By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect.
A. What do you hope to get out of volunteering?
B There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers.
C. It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.
D. Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.
E. Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.
F. But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well?
G. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了志愿服務(wù)不僅能夠幫助他人，而且能夠令志愿者自身受益，可以幫助志愿者體會(huì)使命感、拓展人際關(guān)系、培養(yǎng)感激的情感以及緩解壓力。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need.（通常，他們服務(wù)的目的是幫助那些需要幫助的人。）”和下文“Certain activities can have therapeutic (治療的) effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.（某些活動(dòng)可能具有治療作用。從減輕壓力到增強(qiáng)自信，志愿活動(dòng)對(duì)健康有很多好處。）”可知，空處會(huì)從志愿服務(wù)幫助他人過(guò)渡到志愿服務(wù)對(duì)志愿者也有好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well?（但是你知道志愿服務(wù)對(duì)你自己的健康也有好處嗎？）”符合語(yǔ)境，起到過(guò)渡的作用，其中的benefit與下文的health benefits呼應(yīng)。故選F。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.（志愿者在他們的職責(zé)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。他們作為迎賓員提供病房信息和方向，并作為重癥監(jiān)護(hù)候診室的服務(wù)員。在醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)之外，志愿者還改善了我們的海灘、公園和其他公共服務(wù)。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，這給了他們一種使命感。）”可知，本段主要討論志愿服務(wù)在社會(huì)生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空處需涉及志愿服務(wù)的使命感，D項(xiàng)“Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.（志愿活動(dòng)教會(huì)人們寶貴的技能，并賦予人們使命感。）”符合語(yǔ)境，可統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity.（志愿服務(wù)可以幫助你認(rèn)識(shí)別人，發(fā)展新的關(guān)系。結(jié)交新朋友和加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有關(guān)系的最好方法之一就是參加共同的活動(dòng)。）”可知，本段在討論志愿服務(wù)對(duì)于拓展人際關(guān)系的好處，空處會(huì)具體說(shuō)明其原因，G項(xiàng)“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.（志愿服務(wù)是認(rèn)識(shí)與你有共同興趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的new people和上文的new friends呼應(yīng)。故選G。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have.（志愿活動(dòng)可以讓你退后一步，看看更大的格局，這可以幫助你意識(shí)到永遠(yuǎn)不要把生活視為理所當(dāng)然，永遠(yuǎn)要感激你所擁有的。）”可知，本段討論的是志愿服務(wù)對(duì)于發(fā)展感激情感的好處，空處會(huì)承接感激這一話題，C項(xiàng)“It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.（你擁有的小事情會(huì)給你帶來(lái)滿足感。）”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的satisfaction和上文的be appreciative of呼應(yīng)。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.（志愿活動(dòng)可以減輕壓力。）”可知，本段討論的是志愿服務(wù)對(duì)于緩解壓力的好處，空處應(yīng)承接這一話題，E項(xiàng)“Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.（志愿活動(dòng)可以加強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，從而緩解壓力。）”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的relieve stress與上文的reduce stress level呼應(yīng)，social networks與下文的service to others呼應(yīng)。故選E。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In about my tenth year, as Christmas approached, I longed for an electric train. The times were those of economic depression (經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條), yet my mother bought one for me. I was___21___ when I noticed my train. The next few hours were devoted to ___22___ the train going around the track.
Mother said that she had also ___23___ a wind-up train for Widow Hansen’s boy, Mark, who lived down the lane at Gale Street. As I looked at his ___24___, I noted a tanker car (油罐車廂) which I much admired. I put up such a fuss (哭鬧) that my mother ___25___ to my pleadings (懇求) and gave me the tanker car. I ___26___ it with my train set and felt pleased.
Mother and I took the ___27___ cars and the engine down to Mark. The young boy was a year or two older than me. He had never expected such a(n) ___28___. He was excited beyond words. He ___29___ the key in his engine, it not being electric nor expensive like mine, and was extremely joyful as the ____30____ with three cars went around the track.
I felt a horrible sense of ____31____ as I returned home. The tanker car no longer ____32____ me. Suddenly, I took the tanker car in my hand, plus a(n) ____33____ car of my own, and ran all the way down to Gale Street and ____34____ announced to Mark, “We ____35____ to bring two cars which belong to your train.”
I don’t know when a deed had made me feel any better than that experience as a ten-year old boy.
21. A. confused B. nervous C. excited D. curious
22. A. watching B. producing C. describing D. decorating
23. A. discovered B. designed C. ordered D. bought
24. A. face B. train C. room D. street
25. A. gave in B. reached out C. made it D. held on
26. A. changed B. returned C. hid D. put
27. A. strange B. remaining C. familiar D. particular
28. A. gift B. chance C. honour D. choice
29. A. revised B. lost C. wound D. threw
30. A. boy B. tank C. key D. engine
31. A. shame B. duty C. humour D. direction
32. A. challenged B. attracted C. helped D. relieved
33. A. practical B. broken C. additional D. cheap
34. A. carefully B. patiently C. officially D. proudly
35. A. refused B. forgot C. promised D. decided
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了自己十歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，媽媽給作者和一個(gè)叫Mark的男孩都買了玩具火車的禮物，作者要走了屬于Mark的火車的一節(jié)車廂，但是在看到Mark的開心后，作者意識(shí)到自己做了不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，于是歸還了原本屬于Mark的一節(jié)車廂，并送上了自己的一節(jié)車廂。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我注意到我的火車時(shí)，我很興奮。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous緊張的；C. excited激動(dòng)的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文“I longed for an electric train”可知，作者很想要一輛電動(dòng)火車，所以媽媽給他買了之后，他會(huì)很興奮。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我一直在看火車?yán)@軌道行駛。A. watching看；B. producing生產(chǎn)；C. describing描述；D. decorating裝飾。根據(jù)空后“the train going around the track”可推知，還是小男孩的作者，在玩電動(dòng)火車，看著它繞軌道行駛。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽說(shuō)，她還給Hansen寡婦的兒子Mark買了一輛上發(fā)條的火車，他就住在蓋爾街那條小巷里。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. designed設(shè)計(jì)；C. ordered訂購(gòu)；D. bought購(gòu)買。根據(jù)上文“yet my mother bought one for me”可知，作者的媽媽買了一輛玩具火車給作者，還買了一輛上發(fā)條的火車給Mark。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著他的火車時(shí)，我注意到一輛我非常羨慕的油罐車廂。A. face臉；B. train火車；C. room房間；D. street街道。根據(jù)上文“a wind-up train for Widow Hansen’s boy, Mark”可知，作者的母親給Mark買了一輛火車，作者在看給Mark的火車。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我大哭大鬧，媽媽只好屈服于我的懇求，把油罐車廂給了我。A. gave in (to)屈服，讓步；B. reached out (to)愿意傾聽；C. made it (to)到達(dá)；D. held on (to)堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句中“gave me the tanker car”可知，作者大哭大鬧后，媽媽把作者想要的油罐車廂給了他，所以媽媽是讓步了。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它和我的火車套裝放在一起，感到很高興。A. changed改變；B. returned歸還；C. hid藏；D. put放置。根據(jù)句中“with my train set”和常識(shí)可知，油罐車廂是單獨(dú)的，作者會(huì)把它和一整套的火車放在一起。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽和我把剩下的車廂和引擎帶到Mark那里。A. strange奇怪的；B. remaining剩下的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. particular特別的。根據(jù)上文“gave me the tanker car”和常識(shí)可知，玩具火車由引擎和多個(gè)車廂組成，作者拿走其中的一個(gè)油罐車廂后，和媽媽把剩下的送給了Mark。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從未料到會(huì)有這樣的禮物。A. gift禮物；B. chance機(jī)會(huì)；C. honour榮譽(yù)；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“as Christmas approached”和“a wind-up train for Widow Hansen’s boy, Mark”可知，圣誕節(jié)臨近，作者的媽媽給家庭條件不太好的Mark也準(zhǔn)備了禮物，而Mark未曾想過(guò)他能收到圣誕禮物。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)引擎上的鑰匙，它不像我的那樣是電動(dòng)的，也不像我的那樣昂貴，但當(dāng)引擎牽引著三節(jié)車廂一起在車軌上行駛時(shí)，他非常高興。A. revised修改；B. lost失去；C. wound轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D. threw扔。根據(jù)句中“the ___10___ with three cars went around the track”可知，三節(jié)車廂在賽道上行駛起來(lái)了，所以Mark是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)了引擎上的鑰匙，打開了開關(guān)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)引擎上的鑰匙，它不像我的那樣是電動(dòng)的，也不像我的那樣昂貴，但當(dāng)引擎牽引著三節(jié)車廂一起在車軌上行駛時(shí)，他非常高興。A. boy男孩；B. tank坦克；C. key鑰匙；D. engine引擎。根據(jù)句中“with three cars went around the track”和常識(shí)可知，火車在車軌上行駛的時(shí)候，是引擎牽引著車廂。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我感到一種可怕的羞恥感。A. shame羞愧；B. duty責(zé)任；C. humour幽默；D. direction方向。根據(jù)上文“He was excited beyond words.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，作者大哭大鬧地要走了原本應(yīng)該屬于Mark的油罐車廂，而Mark收到不完整的禮物之后卻非常開心，所以作者會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱牟划?dāng)行為感到羞愧。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：油罐車廂不再吸引我了。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. attracted吸引；C. helped幫助；D. relieved緩解。根據(jù)上文“I noted a tanker car (油罐車廂) which I much admired”和句中“no longer”可知，作者原來(lái)非常喜歡油罐車廂，但是現(xiàn)在情況變化了，油罐車廂不再吸引他了。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐車廂拿在手里，再加上我自己的一輛車，一路跑到蓋爾街，自豪地告訴Mark……A. practical實(shí)際的；B. broken毀壞的；C. additional附加的；D. cheap便宜的。根據(jù)句中“plus a(n) ___13___ car of my own”和語(yǔ)境可推知，作者要走了原本屬于Mark的油罐車廂，現(xiàn)在他打算不僅歸還油罐車廂，還額外送一個(gè)屬于自己的車廂。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐車廂拿在手里，再加上我自己的一輛車，一路跑到蓋爾街，自豪地告訴Mark……A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. patiently耐心地；C. officially正式地；D. proudly自豪地。根據(jù)下文“bring two cars which belong to your train”和語(yǔ)境可推知，作者要走了原本屬于Mark的油罐車廂，后來(lái)看到Mark開心的樣子，感到內(nèi)疚，現(xiàn)在他打算糾正不當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋允菫樽约簭浹a(bǔ)的行為感到自豪。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們忘了帶屬于你的火車的兩節(jié)車廂。A. refused拒絕；B. forgot忘記；C. promised許諾；D. decided決定。根據(jù)上文“I took the tanker car in my hand, plus a(n) ___13___ car of my own”可知，作者要糾正自己的不當(dāng)行為，把兩節(jié)車廂送給Mark，所以是找了借口說(shuō)之前來(lái)的時(shí)候忘記了這兩節(jié)車廂。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had ___36___ great influence on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of ___37___ (produce) great writers and poets. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” ___38___ (be) a true feast for the eyes with rolling green hills beautifully ___39___ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the ___40___ (seabird) make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, ___41___ breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions ___42___ include music, dancing, and dining. ___43___ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re ___44___ (luck), you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____45____ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
【答案】36. a 37. producing
38. is 39. dotted
40. seabirds
41. and 42. which##that
43. To have
44. lucky 45. yourself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村的美麗景觀和風(fēng)俗。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：愛爾蘭美麗的鄉(xiāng)村一直對(duì)其人民和傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生著巨大的影響。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“have a great influence on…”，意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生巨大的影響”，故空格處應(yīng)用冠詞“a”。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家有著培養(yǎng)偉大作家和詩(shī)人的悠久歷史。分析句子可知，“of”為介詞，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“produce”的動(dòng)名詞形式為“producing”。故填producing。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“翡翠島”的寧?kù)o景觀是一場(chǎng)真正的視覺盛宴，起伏的青山上點(diǎn)綴著美麗的綿羊和牛。分析句子可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“l(fā)andscape”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，“be”應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為“is”。故填is。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“翡翠島”的寧?kù)o景觀是一場(chǎng)真正的視覺盛宴，起伏的青山上點(diǎn)綴著美麗的綿羊和牛。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“is”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“hills”和“dot”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“dot”的過(guò)去分詞“dotted”，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填dotted。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：在海邊，海浪的咆哮和海鳥的叫聲構(gòu)成了海岸的音樂(lè)。分析句子可知，“seabird”意為“海鳥”，為可數(shù)名詞，句中應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式“seabirds”，表示一類事物，作賓語(yǔ)。故填seabirds。
【41題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：在山上一個(gè)安靜的早晨，感受陽(yáng)光照射在你的皮膚上，呼吸新鮮花朵的芳香，而鳥兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天。分析句子可知，“感受陽(yáng)光照射在你的皮膚上”和“呼吸新鮮花朵的芳香”為并列關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用連詞“and”。故填and。
【42題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有了這些美景，愛爾蘭發(fā)展出了包括音樂(lè)、舞蹈和餐飲在內(nèi)的強(qiáng)大傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“traditions”，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”或“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：要想有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)一下，可以去一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧，喝杯葡萄酒或當(dāng)?shù)仄【品潘梢幌?。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“stop”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句中應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母大寫，故空格處應(yīng)用“To have”。故填To have。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：如果你運(yùn)氣好的話，你也可以欣賞一些傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，“l(fā)uck”為名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為“l(fā)ucky”，意為“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：如果你向友善的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗鰝€(gè)自我介紹，你很可能會(huì)親身體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕土?xí)俗。分析句子可知，句中指向當(dāng)?shù)厝私榻B自己，故空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞“yourself”，意為“你自己”。故填yourself。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter正在中國(guó)留學(xué)。在端午節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他一起過(guò)端午節(jié)。內(nèi)容如下：
1. 介紹端午節(jié)；
2. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is coming? It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals and I want to share its origin and customs with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and it has a history of two thousand years. The festival is observed to honor Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat glutinous rice dumplings and other delicious seasonal food. In southern parts of China where there are abundant rivers and lakes, people often hold the dragon boat races, whose lively atmosphere always brightens the audience.
If you have free time, I want to invite you to celebrate the festival with us. I believe you will learn a lot and enjoy yourself. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊?guó)留學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Peter共度端午節(jié)，需介紹端午節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，并發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
慶祝：observe→celebrate
紀(jì)念：honor→in memory of
美味的：delicious→tasty
大量的，豐富的：abundant→rich,
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals and I want to share its origin and customs with you.
拓展句：It is one of the four top traditional Chinese festivals, whose origin and customs I want to share with you.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The festival is observed to honor Qu Yuan, who was a patriotic poet in ancient times.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】In southern parts of China where there are abundant rivers and lakes, people often hold the dragon boat races, whose lively atmosphere always brightens the audience.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句、whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.
Good Neighbours
After school one winter day, Jack asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat and your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.”
“I’m going to need a carrot for the nose,” Jack said. “And I’ll need some things for the snowman’s hat and face.” Jack got a bucket and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window.
Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. Naoko asked her mother if she could go outside and join Jack in building his snowman. Naoko’s mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said.
Naoko ran outside to Jack’s yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman.
“Yes, please help me,” Jack said. “I have built my snowman’s body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman’s head.”
“But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and one is for the head,” Naoko said.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack said. “I don’t think I need you to help me after all.”
Jack picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Naoko to make the snowman’s head. Naoko walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman.
Jack made a hat for his snowman with his bucket (桶). He used his mother’s sewing (縫) buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman’s nose. Seeing his snowman, Jack was happy when suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed to the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Jack said, “and my father is almost home!”
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Naoko heard Jack’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You’re welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn’t have a nose.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Naoko heard Jack’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. “I’ll help you roll another snowball,” Naoko said. “If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.” Together, Jack and Naoko rolled a new snowball. They shaped it with their mittens until it was round. Then they lifted it up onto the snowman’s body and decorated it with the carrot and bucket and buttons. “We finished it just in time,” Jack said. “Thank you for your help.”
“You’re welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn’t have a nose.” Jack walked over to look at Naoko’s snowman. He loved the pine cone eyes and mouth and the sticks for arms, but he knew it wasn’t finished. Jack ran back to his snowman and pulled the carrot out. He broke it into two pieces and gave half to Naoko. “Hurry,” Jack said. “Your snowman needs a nose and your father is driving up the street too.” “Thank you,” Naoko said. “You’re welcome,” Jack said. “I think our snowmen make good neighbours.”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以事件為線索展開，冬天放學(xué)后，Jack得到他媽媽的允許后去院子里堆雪人，鄰居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她媽媽的允許下去堆雪人，Naoko想幫Jack一起堆，但是兩人就如何堆雪人發(fā)生了分歧，于是分開各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko聽到Jack的喊聲，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事?！笨芍谝欢慰蓴⑹鯪aoko提出幫助Jack完成他的雪人，兩人合作堆好雪人，Jack表達(dá)感謝。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Naoko說(shuō)：‘不客氣。我更喜歡你的雪人。我的沒有鼻子?！笨芍?，第二段可敘述Jack幫助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表達(dá)感謝，兩人領(lǐng)悟鄰居互助的意義。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Naoko看Jack發(fā)生了什么——Naoko幫助Jack，兩人合作——Jack感謝——Naoko回應(yīng)——Jack幫助Naoko，兩人合作——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.幫助：help/assist/aid/do sb. a favor
②.一起做：do sth. together/work together/cooperate/collaborate
③.用……裝飾：decorate… with/adorn… with/embellish… with
④.折斷，分：break/crack/divide
情緒類
①.感謝：thank you/thanks/be grateful/express gratitude
②.受歡迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatly received
③.喜歡：like/love/appreciate/prefer
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.（運(yùn)用了連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. They shaped it with their mittens until it was round.（運(yùn)用了連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）





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