姓名:________ 座號(hào): ________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào): ________
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第I卷1至9頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷10至12頁(yè),共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前, 請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng), 并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。
2. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共 80分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共25小題; 1-20小題每題1分. 21-25小題每題2分, 滿分30分）
（一）聽(tīng)句子, 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. A. Nt at all. B. N, she can’t. C. N prblem.
2. A. Cngratulatins. B. Have a gd time. C. I’m srry t hear that.
3. A. I dn’t think s. B. It’s educatinal. C. He was great.
4. A. Yes, I will. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. Well dne! B. Never mind C. Sunds great.
（二）聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話, 選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5小題。
6. Hw will the weather be this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
7. Hw can Bill imprve his spken English accrding t Miss Green?
A. By listening t English sngs. B. By watching English prgrams. C. By jining an English club.
8. What’s Eric’s favrite subject?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics
9. When will the museum pen?
A. At abut 8:45 a, m. B. At abut 9:00 a, m. C. At abut 9:15 a, m.
10. Where has Ted been these days?
A. Australia B. France. C. Singapre.
（三）聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍, 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話, 回答第11—13小題。
11. Hw sn will Jeff finish his hmewrk?
A. In tw hurs. B. In three hurs. C. In the afternn.
12. What clr is the kitchen?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellw.
13. What des the huse lk like nw?
A. It lks very bad. B. It lks very mdern. C. It lks very clean.
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話, 回答第14—16小題。
14. Which schl is Helen studying in?
A. A junir high schl. B. A teachers’ cllege C. A senir high schl.
15. Hw will Helen make her dream cme true?
A. She will find a part-time jb first.
B. She will g t a village schl first.
C. She will g t a teachers’ cllege first.
16. Why des Helen chse t wrk in a village schl?
A. Because she desn’t like the city life.
B. Because her parents live in the village.
C. Because many village schls need teachers.
（四）聽(tīng)短文, 回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題, 選擇正確答案。短文讀兩迫。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題.
17. What will they watch next Friday?
A. A talent shw. B. A cartn, C. A dcumentary.
18. Hw lng des the English Singing Cmpetitin last?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
19. When will they watch a shrt play called My Dream?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd.
20. What des the speaker think f the film n the last day?
A. Funny. B. Useful. C. Clrful.
（五）聽(tīng)短文, 填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 寫(xiě)出下而表格中所缺們息, 每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容, 答題完中后。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very different ____1____ yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Kusedy, a Chinese language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain level f “craziness” is als ____2____. “T learn and understand Chinese, yu have t be a bit crazy. Yu have t understand the tnes（音調(diào)）and the ____3____, and change yur thinking,” he said.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Prsper Marindik, ____4____ Chinese language learner, believes that mtivatin（動(dòng)機(jī)）is very imprtant t learn a secnd language as an adult. “____5____ it gets s frustrating（令人沮喪的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet a Chinese ut there and try t say the wrd, they dn’t understand yu at all,” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we cmmunicate a lt with the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings ____6____ language barrier（障礙）,” said Marindik.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ppular study place than sme ____7____ English-speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ____8____ drs t many jb chances.
Althugh learning Chinese is a difficult task, technlgy and the Internet are making it ____9____ difficult, even fr thse with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking ____10____ will becme larger and larger.
1. A. againstB. frmC. with
2. A. neededB. servedC. created
3. A. abilityB. curseC. culture
4. A. therB. the therC. anther
5. A. SmetimesB. FinallyC. Unless
6. A. as ifB. such asC. because f
7. A. strangeB. traditinalC. humrus
8. A. lcksB. clsesC. pens
9. A. fewerB. lessC. mre
10. A. ppulatinB. websiteC. cmpany
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的看法。
【1題詳解】
句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個(gè)國(guó)家和你自己的國(guó)家非常不同的時(shí)候。
against反對(duì)；frm從；with和。be different frm“不同于”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于18歲的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedy來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)不僅要努力，還需要一定程度的“瘋狂”。
needed需要；served服務(wù)；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh”可知學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)需要努力和一定程度的“瘋狂”。故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：你必須了解語(yǔ)氣和文化，并改變你的想法。
ability能力；curse課程；culture文化。根據(jù)“Yu have t understand the tnes（音調(diào)）and change yur thinking,”可知是指學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)需要了解語(yǔ)氣和其中的文化，故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：另一位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者Prsper Marindik認(rèn)為，作為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的動(dòng)機(jī)是非常重要的。
ther其他的；the ther兩者中的另一個(gè)；anther三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Prsper Marindik, language learner”可知此處是指另一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，應(yīng)用anther，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，因?yàn)槟阋詾樽约阂呀?jīng)理解了這個(gè)詞，但當(dāng)你在外面遇到一個(gè)中國(guó)人，試圖說(shuō)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，他們根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的話。
Smetimes有時(shí)候；Finally最終；Unless除非。根據(jù)“it gets s frustrating（令人沮喪的）trying t learn a language because yu think yu have understd this wrd”可知是指有時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人感到沮喪，故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的原因是，在工作中我們經(jīng)常與中國(guó)人交流，由于語(yǔ)言障礙，我們通常會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because f因?yàn)?。根?jù)“usually we have sme wrng barrier（障礙）”可知是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言障礙，所以通常會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：如今，對(duì)于一些外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)。
strange奇怪的；traditinal傳統(tǒng)的；humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“China has becme a mre ppular study place than cuntries.”可知此處是指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：同時(shí)，懂漢語(yǔ)也為你打開(kāi)了很多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門(mén)。
lcks鎖；clses關(guān)閉；pens打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“At the same time, knwing t many jb chances.”可知會(huì)中文可以幫助自己打開(kāi)很多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門(mén)。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那么困難了，即使對(duì)那些沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)遇到母語(yǔ)人士的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。
fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；mre更多。根據(jù)“technlgy and the Internet are making ”可知由于科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有以前那么難了，應(yīng)用less，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：在未來(lái)，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人口將會(huì)越來(lái)越多。
ppulatin人口；website網(wǎng)站；cmpany公司。根據(jù)“In the future, the Chinese- becme larger and larger.”可知此處是指說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人會(huì)越來(lái)越多，故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié); 滿分 40分）
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）
A
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice(票房) during the Natinal Day hliday in 2022.
It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens(公民) are still in great danger. Realizing that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They risk their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly happened in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy(大使館) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many effrts f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal experience. “We are the lucky nes because we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a success partly because f the grwing natinal pride and cnfidence Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A cmment(評(píng)論) reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme.”
11. The mvie Hme Cming is abut a stry that happened in ________.
A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth AmericaC. Suth AfricaD. Nrth Africa
12. What des the underlined wrd “evacuate” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. 躲藏B. 逃避C. 撤離D. 評(píng)價(jià)
13. Hw many Chinese citizens were evacuated in the real event in 2011?
A. Over ne hundred.B. Over thirty thusand.
C. Over three millin.D. Over three thusand.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT right?
A. The tw diplmats prtect the peple with curage.
B. The tw diplmats lve the cuntry and peple deeply.
C. We Chinese have a strng cuntry and are well prtected.
D. Chinese passprt can get yu anywhere yu want.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》以及這部電影成功的部分原因是中國(guó)人民對(duì)我們國(guó)家日益增長(zhǎng)的民族自豪感和信心。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It tells a stry that happened in Nrth Africa.”可知電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》講述的是發(fā)生在北非的一個(gè)故事。故選D。
12題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“After a war breaks ut there,”可知當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，結(jié)合“tw Chinese diplmats(外交官) are rdered t help evacuate the verseas Chinese.”可知外交官應(yīng)該要開(kāi)始協(xié)助撤僑，故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese Embassy(大使館) helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知在2011年的真實(shí)事件中，有三萬(wàn)多的中國(guó)公民被撤離。故選B。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always bring yu back hme”可知中國(guó)護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能帶你回家，D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。
B
15. When can the club members take part in the activities?
A. At 9:50 p. m. n May 28.B. At 9:30 a. m. n July 30.
C. At 10:20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D. At 10:30 p. m. n Octber 29.
16. Hw many themes will the club ffer in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
17. What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A. Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
B. The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C. The bk lvers aged 11—17 dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D. The bk lvers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是圖書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部的廣告。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱樂(lè)部成員可以參加活動(dòng)，故選B。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推薦）t ther time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday f the mnth”下的七個(gè)日期可知，俱樂(lè)部總共提供7個(gè)主題。故選C。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（報(bào)名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp. Free Event!”可知11到17歲的圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者無(wú)需付費(fèi)即可加入圖書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部。故選C。
C
China has sent the final sectin f its Tiangng space statin int space. After a 13-hur trip, the new sectin, knwn as Mengtian, dcked(對(duì)接) with Tiangng space statin n the early mrning f Nvember 1st, 2022, finally cmpleting it. The new sectin was launched frm Hainan Island in the suth f China.
Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(艙) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time. The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new mdule, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming f the heavens”), is als designed as a labratry. It is abut 18 meters lng and has 8 special research areas fr experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)). Mengtian is set up s that experiments can als be run utside the mdule itself. Chinese astrnauts can use special rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
China’s space prgram is wrking with the Eurpean Space Agency n sme experiments n the Mengtian, China says that ne day, freign astrnauts will als be able t visit Tiangng.
Tiangng space statin is expected t last 10 t 15 years. Thugh the Mengtian mdule cmpletes the statin, China culd add mre mdules in the future.
China’s space prgram has grwn greatly in recent years with a series f successes. In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn rcks. Thse were the first mn samples brught t the earth since the 1970s.
18. The meaning f the underlined wrd “l(fā)aunched” in the first paragraph is the clsest t “________”.
A. sent upB. landedC. taken ffD. set up
19. Which mdule is the astrnauts’ living area in?
A. Tianhe.B. Wentian.C. Mengtian.D. It is nt mentined.
20. When was China’s largest spacecraft launched?
A. In 2020.B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022.D. On Nvember 1st, 2022.
21. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. N mre mdules can be dcked with Tiangng in the future.
B. Chang’e 5 prbe brught mn rcks back t the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangng space statin tgether with Eurpean Space Agency.
D. Chinese astrnauts can’t use rbtic arms t run experiments frm inside Tiangng.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)在航天事業(yè)上的發(fā)展。
【18題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Fr years, China has been wrking hard t create its wn space statin. Last year, China began t launch three mdules(艙) f Tiangng space statin, ne at a time.”可知多年來(lái)，中國(guó)一直在努力建設(shè)自己的空間站。去年，中國(guó)應(yīng)該是開(kāi)始發(fā)射天宮空間站的三個(gè)模塊，一次一個(gè)，所以第一段的launched表示“發(fā)射”，和sent up近義，故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The main mdule, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It hlds the pwer surce and main cntrls fr the statin, as well as the astrnauts’ living area.”可知宇航員的生活區(qū)在天河艙，故選A。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In July 2022, China launched its first labratry mdule, Wentian, which is the cuntry’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中國(guó)發(fā)射了有史以來(lái)最大的航天器。故選C。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2020, fr example, its Chang’e 5 prbe returned t the earth carrying mn’ rcks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器將月球巖石帶回了地球。故選B。
D
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕繼承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手藝人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄欖）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（質(zhì)地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
22. Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④
23. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The cultural value f nut carving.B. The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C. The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
24. What can we learn abut the passage?
A. Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
25. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB. Amazing Artwrks in China
C. Carving Artwrks ut f NutD. The Histry f Nut Carving
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in 2008.”可知由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題，濰坊堅(jiān)果雕刻于2008年被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選A。
【23題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.”可知將這種藝術(shù)品帶到生活中并不容易，每個(gè)桃核都有自己特殊的紋理，工匠們必須研究每一個(gè)桃核，仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)他們的藝術(shù)品。所以第四段講述了工匠們?cè)诘窨虝r(shí)遇到的困難，故選D。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” （現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的工匠放棄了只通過(guò)家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技藝的人開(kāi)放）可推知譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的堅(jiān)果雕刻傳承人。故選B。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕繼承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.”以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種特殊工藝——用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Life cycle f a butterfly
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）, then yu have! ___26___
This is called the larva stage（幼蟲(chóng)階段）. Nw let’s learn abut the life cycle f butterflies.
___27___ Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
___28___ They frm a ccn（蠶繭）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. ___29___ This change is called a metamrphsis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ___30___ Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A. Adult butterflies d nt live very lng.
B. Butterflies lay eggs n plants.
C. But all f them g thrugh an amazing change!
D. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹階段）.
E. Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）, then yu have! ”可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng)狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)E“蝴蝶的生命一開(kāi)始是蠕蟲(chóng)狀的毛毛蟲(chóng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，選項(xiàng)B“蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
28題詳解】
根據(jù)“They frm a ccn（蠶繭）arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few change is called a metamrphsis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期，從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)的階段，選項(xiàng)D“毛毛蟲(chóng)隨后開(kāi)始蛹期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“This change is called a metamrphsis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.”可知此處是說(shuō)變化，選項(xiàng)C“但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A“成年蝴蝶壽命不長(zhǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）
第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題, 滿分30分）
（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 將單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。
31. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t________ gegraphy fr ver thirty years.
【答案】(t)aught
【解析】
【詳解】句意：張先生是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。他教地理已經(jīng)三十多年了。根據(jù)“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知張先生教授地理，teach“教”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“has”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填(t)aught。
32. W________ a ftball team wins r lses, it is imprtant t cngratulate the ther team after the game. That is called sprtsmanship.
【答案】(W)hether
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不管一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對(duì)方是很重要的。這就是體育精神。根據(jù)“a ftball team wins r lses,”和首字母可知此處是…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論是否……”。故填(W)hether。
33. T avid w________ fd, ur schl held a “Clear Yur Plate” activity.
【答案】(w)asting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，我們學(xué)校舉辦了“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Clear Yur Plate”可知是為了避免浪費(fèi)食物，waste“浪費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填(w)asting。
34. When Shenzhu-14 landed ________ (安全地) n the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)神舟十四號(hào)安全著陸時(shí)，所有的中國(guó)人都很高興。safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填safely。
35. The lvely rabbits n these ________（郵票）remind me f my sweet childhd.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些郵票上可愛(ài)的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“郵票”，可數(shù)名詞，these后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stamps。
（二）綜合填空（共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系統(tǒng)) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned ____36____ digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an ____37____ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) ____38____. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “____39____ was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys ____40____ science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t ____41____ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there ____42____ be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is ____43____ than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____44____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ____45____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】36. frm
37. unusual
38. expressins
39. Why 40. reading
41. imprve
42. might 43. better
44. enugh 45. slved
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術(shù)。
【36題詳解】
句意：它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書(shū)籍和在線誕生中學(xué)到的東西來(lái)創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)“what it has bks and nline naissance.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)創(chuàng)作材料，learn frm“從……學(xué)習(xí)”，故填frm。
【37題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且以元音音素開(kāi)頭，結(jié)合“It is special”可知unusual“不同尋常的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填unusual。
【38題詳解】
句意：它的大小相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小成人，甚至還有一個(gè)屏幕，可以顯示人類(lèi)的面部表情。根據(jù)“a face that appears t shw human facial(面部)”可知此處是指面部表情，應(yīng)用expressin“表情”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填expressins。
【39題詳解】
句意：為什么數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)是悲傷的？根據(jù)“Because it had t many prblems”可知是問(wèn)原因，應(yīng)用why，故填Why。
【40題詳解】
句意：機(jī)器人喜歡閱讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍和拉小提琴。enjy ding sth“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選詞可知reading“閱讀”符合語(yǔ)境，故填reading。
【41題詳解】
句意：“愛(ài)因斯坦”的發(fā)明者希望利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。此空位于動(dòng)詞不定式后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知是指改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞imprve“改善”，故填imprve。
【42題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，機(jī)器人終究有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地。根據(jù)“In fact, a place fr rbts in educatin after all”結(jié)合選詞可知是指機(jī)器人有可能在教育領(lǐng)域占有一席之地，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might“可能”，故填might。
【43題詳解】
句意：機(jī)器人老師總比沒(méi)有老師好。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選詞可知gd的比較級(jí)better符合，故填better。
【44題詳解】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，沒(méi)有足夠的教師，9—16%的14歲以下兒童沒(méi)有上學(xué)。根據(jù)“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’ ”可知是指沒(méi)有足夠的教師，應(yīng)用enugh“足夠的”，故填enugh。
【45題詳解】
句意：機(jī)器人可以在一定程度上解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谌魏蔚胤浇虝?shū)，不會(huì)感到壓力或疲勞，也不會(huì)為了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根據(jù)“That prblem culd be rbts,”可知是指解決問(wèn)題，應(yīng)用slve表示“解決”，此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填slved。
第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題;71-73小題每題2分;74—76小題每題3分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1] In recent years, plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. Many cuntries have been lking fr ways fr a better future. On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a “bamb instead f plastic” activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織). This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(減少) plastic pllutin.
[2] Bamb is a renewable natural resurce(資源) f great value. Unlike trees which usually need s lng time t fully grw, bamb can be harvested(收割) in 3 t 5 years. As lng as it is prtected well, bamb can be cut every year and desn’t have t be replanted. Bamb can be used t ①________ different kinds f prducts. These prducts can take the place f plastic prducts in many fields, such as packaging(包裝), building and daily things. Even a new bamb washing machine has been invented in sme ②________ areas where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines. It uses the natural flw f the water as pwer t run the machine. It’s believed that bamb is a harmless material. It desn’t cause any pllutin when it has t be thrwn away.
[3] China is ne f the cuntries with the richest bamb resurces in the wrld. The Chinese are a pineer in the use f bamb. Prvinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhu have set up cmpanies t prduce and develp bamb prducts. What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces. It is hped that cuntries will wrk tgether ③________ green develpment arund the wrld.
46. When did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 4 wrds)
________________________________________________
47. Why did China start the “bamb instead f plastic” activity? (N mre than 16 wrds)
________________________________________________
48. What is China sharing t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces? (N mre than 8 wrds)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
______________________________________________
51. What’s yur pinin abut using plastic prducts? Please write dwn yur answer and list ne r tw reasns.
______________________________________________
【答案】46. On Nvember 7, 2022.
47. T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
48. China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
49. ①. make##prduce ②. pr ③. fr##n
50. 只要保護(hù)得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。
51. Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts.
Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)與國(guó)際竹藤組織共同發(fā)起“以竹代塑”倡議，在全球深化“以竹代塑”合作，增加綠色竹產(chǎn)品的使用比例，更好發(fā)揮竹子在代替塑料產(chǎn)品方面的突出優(yōu)勢(shì)和作用。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“On Nvember 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamb instead f plastic’ activity with the Internatinal Netwrk fr Bamb and Rattan(INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織)”可知中國(guó)在2022年11月7日開(kāi)始“以竹代塑”活動(dòng)的，故填On Nvember 7, 2022.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“This will hpefully increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce(減少) plastic pllutin.”可知是為了增加綠色竹制品的使用，減少塑料污染。故填T increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin./Because it hpes t increase the use f green bamb prducts and reduce plastic pllutin.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“What’s mre, China is als sharing its technlgies and experience t help ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces”可知中國(guó)分享其技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國(guó)家。故填China’s technlgies and experience./China is sharing its technlgies and experience.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bamb can be used kinds f prducts”可知是指竹子可以用來(lái)制作/生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。make“制作”，prduce“生產(chǎn)”，不定式符號(hào)t后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“where peple dn’t have electricity r mney t buy traditinal washing machines.”可說(shuō)明這個(gè)地方比較貧窮，pr“貧窮的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“It is hped that cuntries will wrk develpment arund the wrld.”可知希望各國(guó)共同推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，此處可以用wrk tgether fr/n表示“為……共同努力”。故填make/prduce；pr；fr/n。
【50題詳解】
As lng as“只要”；it代指竹子；is prtected well“被保護(hù)得好”；amb can be cut every year“竹子每年都能夠被采伐”；and“并且”；desn’t have t be replanted“不需要重新種植”。故填：只要保護(hù)得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。
【51題詳解】
開(kāi)放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Opinins: I’ll cntinue using plastic prducts./I’ll use fewer plastic prducts./I’ll stp using plastic prducts. Reasns: They’re cnvenient and helpful in ur daily lives./They’re very cmmn in ur daily lives and sme f them are very cheap./They’re harmful t ur envirnment and ur health./It can pllute the envirnment withut dealing with them crrectly.
第三節(jié) 寫(xiě)作（共1題, 滿分25分）
52. 強(qiáng)國(guó)有我！作為祖國(guó)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長(zhǎng)為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以“Hw t be gd students in the new era”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r(shí)代（era）的好學(xué)生。
要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。
Hw t be gd students in the new era
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be gd students in the new era.
The 21st century is a time full f challenges and chances. It is imprtant fr us t knw hw t be gd students in this new era. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be gd students.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us. We shuld be friendly with ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. We shuld als d husewrk frequently and learn t be independent.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，從品德方面介紹如何成好學(xué)生；
第二步，從學(xué)業(yè)方面介紹如何成為好學(xué)生；
第三步，從生活方面介紹如何成為好學(xué)生。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as well as以及
②help each ther互相幫助
③learn t d學(xué)習(xí)做
[高分句型]
①We must keep ur prmise and be thankful t peple wh helped us.（wh引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.（as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
Causes f eye prblems
We dn’t use ur eyes in 21 ways.
Ways t prtect eyes
Dn’t watch the screen fr a lng time. Every 22 minutes, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away.
Wear 23 when ut in the sun.
We’d better nt 24 in the sun.
Students shuld be encuraged t g utside during breaks.
Get an eye 25 every tw years.
Bk Chat Club
Calling all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret River Bkshp and the Margaret River Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club?
It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins（推薦）t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review（評(píng)論）f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign-up sheet（報(bào)名裘）at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.
*Margaret River Library
* Last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries.cm.
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might

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