?機密★啟用前
2023年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課考試
英語試卷
注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應位置。
3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。
4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑：答非選擇題時，請在答題卡上對應題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。
5.考試結(jié)束時，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分
Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. A. a class B. a game C. a movie
2. A. buy gifts B. cook noodles C. wash clothes
3. A. a new guitar B. a young singer C. a beautiful song
4. A. I miss my friends. B. I’ll introduce Hebei. C. I’m staying at home.
5. A. Amy will have supper. B. Amy’s dad will wait for her. C. Amy’s brother will play with her.
Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
6. A. It is big. B. The red one. C. Here you are.
7. A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Put on a coat.
8. A. I’m not sure. B. I don’t agree. C. I won’t do it.
9. A. It was wonderful. B. I went by air. C. She looked excited.
10. A. Check my writing, Mr. Li, OK?
B. Mr. Li, could you please check my writing?
C. Can you see any mistakes in my writing, Mr. Li?
Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
11. What is the boy looking for?
A. B. C.
12. Where will they go first?
A. B. C.
13. Who is answering the telephone?
A. Jane. B. David. C. Cindy.
14. How is Cindy today?
A. Busy. B. Crazy. C. Lucky.
15. What does Jane ask Cindy to do?
A. Take a walk. B. Have a meeting. C. Hand in a report.
16. What does Jack ask Miss White to do?
A. Tell a story. B. Make a sentence. C. Explain a word.
17. How does Miss White help Jack?
A. Read to him. B. Use a dictionary. C. Give him the meaning.
18. What will Jack do next?
A. Go back to his seat. B. Take down the answer. C. Think about another question.
Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題：每小題1分，滿分7分）
19. Why will Peter be late for the party?
A. The traffic is busy. B. His bike is broken. C. He has to do his homework.
20. How long may it take Peter to get there by bus?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes.
21. What will Peter bring to the party?
A. Some apples. B. Some cookies. C. Some chocolates.
22. When will the students start to work in groups?
A. At 2 o’clock. B. A3 C. Al 4 o’clock.
23. How many students will each group have?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
24. What will they do in the west hall?
A. Write their play. B. Read their play. C. Act out their play.
25. Who will be invited to watch the plays?
A. Some famous actors. B. Some foreign students. C. Some English teachers.
V.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
Information Sheet
Activity: a fire practice
Day: 26. this ___________
Start at: 27. ___________ o’clock
Get up from: 28. your ___________
Must: 29. ___________ out of the building
Meet at: 30. the ___________ behind the building
筆試部分
Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Many thanks ________ your gift. I love it.
A. in B. of C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：非常感謝你的禮物。我喜歡它。
考查固定搭配。in在……里；of……的；for為了；with和。thank for sth“因某物而感謝”，固定短語，for表示原因，故選C。
2. —Where did you get the toy car?
—From Betty. She made it ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你從哪里弄來的玩具車？——從Betty那。她自己做的。
考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“She made it...”可知是她自己做的，用反身代詞herself。故選C。
3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：快點，否則你會錯過音樂會的開場。
考查連詞辨析。so所以；or否則；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快點，否則就會錯過音樂會的開場。故選B。
4. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Do you want to come”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時will do。故選D。
5. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們能找到更好的方法，我們就能更快地完成這項工作。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知，此處指要是能找到更好的方法，就能更快地完成工作，故選A。
6. We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在課堂上發(fā)言之前，我們應該先舉手。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up舉起；put out撲滅；put down放下；put away放好。根據(jù)“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，發(fā)言之前應該先舉手。故選A。
7. This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這本書一定很棒。我妹妹讀了五遍。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“My sister...it five times.”可知，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成的次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。
8. Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有些學生在那邊打太極。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼伞?br /> 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Let’s go and join them.”可知他們正在打太極，可以去加入他們，故時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時（am/is/are doing）。故選C。
9. Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當馬克演講時，麗莎正忙著做筆記。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while當，而。根據(jù)“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此處表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用while連接。故選D。
10. Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個村子每天為60歲以上的老人免費提供早餐。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語Breakfast是動作provide的承受者，結(jié)合“every day”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____12____ of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____13____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____14____ the game in front of so many people.
The game was ____15____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____16____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last ____17____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加時) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I ____19____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____20____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
11. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid
12. A. price B. time C. fun D. level
13. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer
14. A. win B. watch C. join D. report
15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently
16. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least
17. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute
18. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest
19. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give
20. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【導語】本文作者介紹自己對運動的喜愛以及自己的運動經(jīng)歷。
【11題詳解】
句意：他們認為運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。
lazy懶的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣！
price價格；time時間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據(jù)“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，對于對運動不感興趣的人，作者想表達他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。
call打電話；praise贊揚；help幫助；cheer使振奮。根據(jù)“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。
win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報道。根據(jù)“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：比賽快結(jié)束了，我們落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比賽快結(jié)束時，還落后一分，故選B。
16題詳解】
句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經(jīng)盡力了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at times有時；at least至少。根據(jù)“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進球了，兩隊打平了！
month月；week周；hour小時；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。
brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，隊員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：老實說，我在運動中感到很多樂趣。
feel感覺；face面對；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在運動中感到很多樂趣。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。
advice建議；order命令；action行動；interest興趣。根據(jù)“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建議選擇一項運動并堅持下去。故選A。
Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從解小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A

Home News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.
Sarah
I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published (發(fā)表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
Lia
A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.

21. Where can we read Pilar’s articles?
A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In his favorite book.
22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals?
A. Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature.
C. Because of the people around her. D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
23. What does Lia show to her friends?
A. Some videos. B. Some magazines. C. Some photos. D. Some collections.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了三個人對自然感興趣。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website”可知，可以在Pilar的網(wǎng)站上看到他寫的文章，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.”可知，Sara喜歡鳥類和動物，因為她的學校組織了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知，Lia做了一些短視頻，經(jīng)常給朋友們看。故選A。
B
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副產(chǎn)品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.
24. What did Bill share with his classmates one day?
A. Something he bought. B. Something he made.
C Something he planted. D. Something he picked.
25. What do we know about Bill’s family?
A. They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much.
C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes.
26. What will Bill most probably write in his diary?
A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B. I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學校和同學分享，同學也很喜歡他做的蛋糕。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us...Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them”可知他和同學分享他做的蛋糕。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’s family likes fruit very much”可知他家人非常喜歡水果。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并帶到學校和同學分享，同學也很喜歡他做的蛋糕，故他可能會在日記中寫“我做了很好的蛋糕，每個人都很喜歡”。故選A。
C
Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
Know the goals
Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going, you probably won’t get there.
Assign (指派) roles
Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
Divide the work
For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if they’re difficult!
Make a plan
After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Try to be positive (積極的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.
27. How does the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message.
28. What is the leader’s main job in the team?
A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas.
C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions.
29. What should you do after dividing the work?
A. Set a clear goal. B. Work out a plan.
C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples.
30. What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks.
C. Explain the method to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas.
【答案】27 B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些讓團隊工作更容易的建議。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you do team projects at school”可知作者以一個問題開始本文。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知領(lǐng)導者幫助每個人做決定。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知分工后，在紙上寫一個計劃。故選B。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些讓團隊工作更容易的建議。故選C。
D
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
31. What does progress make us do?
A. Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things.
32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure.
C. Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress.
33. What does the writer say about slow progress?
A. It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress.
C. It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.
34. Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”?
A. Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D. Difficulties.
35. Which can be a proper title for the text?
A. Ideas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress
C. Meanings of Having Confidence D. Suggestions on Relationships
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何取得進步，雖然通往進步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life”可知任何形式的進步都能使我們在生活中健康快樂。故選C。
【32題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress”以及本段內(nèi)容可知信心有助于我們?nèi)〉眠M步。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slow progress is still progress”可知緩慢的進步仍然是進步。故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way”可知通往進步的道路并不總是平坦的，大多數(shù)進步往往伴隨著挫折，故此處劃線部分意為“挫折，困難”，和difficulties意義相近。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了如何取得進步，雖然通往進步的道路不總是平坦的，但是只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們就會達到更高的水平，以選項A“關(guān)于進步的想法”為標題最合適。故選A。
Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (視頻直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百葉窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2題完成句子；3~5題簡略回答問題。
36. Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.
37. The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.
38. Where is the key to the door?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. How can the owners control how much energy is used?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. a smart home
37. open the door
38. On the smart phone.
39. By using the computer.
40. Yes. Because it is very convenient.（言之有理即可）
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了智能家居。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，導游劉女士帶我們參觀了一個智能家居。故填a smart home。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，他們不在家的時候可以用電子方式開門，故填open the door。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”可知，鑰匙在智能手機上。故填On the smart phone.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used.”可知，通過使用電腦，業(yè)主可以控制使用多少能源。故填By using the computer.
【40題詳解】
言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it is very convenient.
Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made ____41____ big difference in my life. I was ____42____ (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was ____43____ kind that I soon forgot about that. In ____44____ (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he ____45____ (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright ____46____ (color)! That’s great!” I felt ____47____ (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always ____48____ (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn ____49____ our mistakes. Now I am in the _____50_____ (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
【答案】41. a 42. really 43. so
44. his 45. got
46. colors 47. relaxed
48. tells 49. from
50. ninth
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜愛的老師。
【41題詳解】
句意：他給我的生活帶來了很大的改變。make a big difference“有很大影響”。故填a。
【42題詳解】
句意：上學的第一天，我非常害羞和緊張。此處修飾形容詞shy用副詞really“真地”。故填really。
【43題詳解】
句意：但是趙老師太好了，我很快就忘記了。根據(jù)“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此處是so...that“如此……以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填so。
【44題詳解】
句意：在他的第一節(jié)課上，他讓我們給自己畫一幅畫?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。
【45題詳解】
句意：當他走到我的桌子旁時，他看著我的照片說。根據(jù)“he looked...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填got。
【46題詳解】
句意：我喜歡那些鮮艷的顏色！those后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)colors“顏色”。故填colors。
【47題詳解】
句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表語用形容詞，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【48題詳解】
句意：趙老師很有耐心，他總是告訴我們不要擔心回答錯誤。根據(jù)“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用單三tells“告訴”。故填tells。
【49題詳解】
句意：他還向我們展示了如何從錯誤中吸取教訓learn from“從……中學習”。故填from。
【50題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我上九年級了，我要離開學校了。此處指“九年級”，用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
Ⅺ.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。
句末標點已給出。
51. fine, what, weather
____________________!
【答案】What fine weather
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是感嘆句，強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天氣啊”。
52. a great day, a picnic, it’s, for
________________________________________________.
【答案】It’s a great day for a picnic
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是It，系動詞是is，表語是a great day；介詞短語for a picnic作定語。故填I(lǐng)t’s a great day for a picnic“今天是野餐的好日子”。
53. go to, we, the beach, shall
____________________?
【答案】Shall we go to the beach
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞可知，shall放句首，we作主語， go to the beach去海灘。故填Shall we go to the beach“我們?nèi)ズ┖脝帷薄?br /> 54. food, I’ll, some, take
________________________________________________.
【答案】I’ll take some food
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，主語是I，謂語是will take，賓語是some food。故填I(lǐng)’ll take some food“我會帶一些食物”。
55. have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe we’ll have a good time
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是陳述句，為省略that的賓語從句，主句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為I believe；從句主語是we，謂語是will have，賓語是a good time。故填I(lǐng) believe we’ll have a good time“我相信我們會玩得很開心”。
B）書面表達（滿分 15 分）
56. 王梅的英國朋友Tony要來中國學習漢語，下面是Tony給她發(fā)來的電子郵件的部分內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，以王梅的名義回復。
You know, in English, given names (名字) come first and family names (姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?
注意：（1）回復郵件須回答所給郵件內(nèi)容中的兩個問題，可適當發(fā)揮。
（2）回復郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于備選名字。
（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
備選名字：王?。╓ang Jian）；李聰（Li Cong）；張友好（Zhang Youhao）
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
【答案】例文
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
We always put our family name first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names come last. Secondly, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like you! As far as I am concerned, the names are the culture of a country. A good name stands for a good luck.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求針對郵件內(nèi)容給出答復，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明學好中文的必要性；
第二步，介紹中國的姓名文化并為對方推薦一個名字；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①important and useful重要的和有用的
②Chinese tradition中國傳統(tǒng)
③stand for代表
[高分句型]
①There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.（There is no doubt that...句型）
②I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. （省略that的賓語從句）

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