2022屆河南省多校聯(lián)盟高考終極押題（B）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

這是一份2022屆河南省多校聯(lián)盟高考終極押題（B）英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共24頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，短文改錯(cuò)，其他應(yīng)用文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023屆河南省多校聯(lián)盟高考終極押題（B）英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Just thirty miles north of San Francisco off Highway 1 is a magnificent stretch of natural wilderness. The 70, 000-acre Point Reyes National Seashore offers breathtaking ocean views, miles of natural coastline, and plenty of wilderness and wildlife. With 150 miles of hiking trails, you’ll never run out of terrain to explore at Point Reyes.
Picture yourself riding your mountain bike (or horse) through pastoral grasslands to the Inverness Ridge or the Bear Valley Visitor’s Center, getting the lay of the land and forming a plan for your visit. You’ll find plenty of scenic drives and trails to stroll along, but you’ll also encounter dairy cows and a thriving dairy industry situated on NPS land. Stop in at Cowgirl Creamery for delicious artesian cheeses and take home an unusual souvenir.
Many visitors enjoy taking a whale watching trip off the coast. Gray whales make one of the longest migrations in the world. Mid-January is the best time to see these giants of the ocean heading south to their traditional breeding grounds. Around mid-March, they’ll make the trek northward again. A little later in the season (April and May), mother whales and calves can be seen heading north at a slower pace, closer to shore.
Point Reyes is known for the marine wildlife that relies on the safety of the seashore for resting and mating. While you’re there, watch for elephant seals, sea lions and several other species of seals. In fact, every year, 7,000 harbor seals (20% of the California breeding population) haul out at Point Reyes.
With all its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, Point Reyes is an amazing place to explore.
1．What can you do at Point Reyes?
A．Go hiking through pastoral grasslands.
B．Enjoy delicious cheeses in the Inverness Ridge.
C．Take a whale watching trip.
D．Observe elephant seals off the coast.
2．If you want to watch for gray whales’ migrations, when are you supposed to visit Point Reyes?
A．January. B．March. C．April. D．May.
3．What type of writing is this passage?
A．A brochure. B．An announcement.
C．A travel guide. D．An advertisement.

The next time you chomp on cheese or sip some wine, remember the French scientist Louis Pasteur who discovered that spoiled milk, fermented beer and wine, and many diseases are caused by bacteria.
Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that germs are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination, which has saved billions of lives.
After graduating from college, he continued working with bacteria. He moved on to work with chickens who were suffering from cholera (霍亂). During his experiments, he accidentally infected his chickens. Pasteur’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die. This was strange as every chicken that came near this virus earlier had died. He realized soon that his strain of cholera had become weak. By the time he got a fresh batch of the virus and tried again, the chickens he had injected earlier did not get infected. By being injected by a weak strain of the cholera virus, his chickens developed a resistance against it.
We now know that a vaccine injection introduces a weakened strain of bacteria into our body. Our body reacts by creating anti-bodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body is exposed to a stronger strain of the same bacteria, it can fight it off. This is immunity.
Louis Pasteur received numerous awards for the advancement of biology, chemistry, and medicine. He founded the Pasteur Institute to study contagious diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.
For every child vaccinated against a deadly disease, we have Louis Pasteur to thank. As well as for our understanding of the causes of disease.
4．Which is NOT true about Louis Pasteur?
A．His efforts have saved billions of lives.
B．He founded the first university to study diseases.
C．He is a celebrated scientist in the field of microbiology.
D．His story inspired all children to make a difference to the world.
5．What can we learn from his experiments with chickens?
A．Cholera was not a deadly disease. B．The chickens got infected intentionally.
C．The chickens infected by cholera survived. D．The chickens died from cholera at last.
6．What does a vaccine injection do?
A．Without it, one will die. B．It builds up one’s body.
C．It can fight all diseases off. D．It contributes to one’s immunity.
7．What is the purpose of writing this article?
A．To introduce how Louis Pasteur discovered vaccination.
B．To demonstrate the process of vaccination.
C．To honor Louis Pasteur, the French scientist.
D．To call on children to learn from Louis Pasteur.

The National Space Society (NSS) strongly supports Japan’s updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solar power system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025. This will be the first ever technical demonstration of space solar power transmitted back to Earth, which can ultimately provide limitless clean energy and help to wean society from polluting fossil fuels.
“Space solar power has the potential to deliver enormous quantities of clean, carbon-free energy to the people of Earth every day, 365 days a year,” said Dale Skran, NSS COO. “No new understanding of physics is needed, but we need to be spending money now to bring SSP to reality so that it can live up to its promise.”
The United Kingdom has developed a proposal to deliver its own operational space solar satellite by 2040. According to the UK plan, “Space Based Solar Power is a renewable technology which provides continuous base load power without intermittency and could be available at large scale.” The plan notes that this new clean energy technology is technically feasible, environmentally sound, and will be affordable.
John Mankins, a recognized expert in space solar power, observed, “Traditionally space solar power has been seen as technically feasible but not economically competitive with other forms of electricity production. However, advances in robotics are expected to make construction and operation of large space systems much less expensive than using spacewalking astronauts, and a generation of large, low cost, reusable launch vehicles such as SpaceX’s Starship are fast approaching orbital flight status.”
The new Japanese plan is unique, and mandates—as opposed to proposing—an end-to-end demonstration. Tokyo has studied this problem for decades; this will be a working technological demonstration to validate an entire system architecture in orbit.
8．Which is true about Japan’s updated plan?
A．It is better than the UK’s proposal.
B．It involves a demonstration of a space solar power system.
C．It doesn’t require the use of an orbiting satellite.
D．It plans to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth in 2025.
9．What is Dale Skran’s attitude to SSP technology?
A．Indifferent. B．Concerned. C．Critical. D．Promising.
10．What do we know about space solar power according to John Mankins?
A．It is technically practicable. B．It is economically affordable.
C．It will relieve the burden of spacewalking astronauts. D．It will greatly facilitate orbiting vehicles.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Promising Future of SSP
B．How to Bring SSP to Reality
C．Tokyo Commits to Space Solar Power Demo by 2025
D．The UK Proposes to Send Its Space Solar Satellite by 2040

Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet (美食家) taste.
Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build an automated digital personal chef to deliver flavors, textures, and nutrition to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked samples that have the same flavor profile as conventional cooking, but shrink 50 percent less, and have double the moisture content.
“In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger.
Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food- is the next step. “We need a high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want,” said group leader Hod Lipson. “And then we need a place where people can share digital recipes like we share music.”
All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food, High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.
Global food waste hit almost one billion metric (公制的) tons in 2021. So emerging companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.
12．What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To show the popularity of 3D printing. B．To lead to the topic of laser cooking.
C．To illustrate the process of cooking meals. D．To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.
13．What does the underlined word “burgeoning” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Promising. B．Emerging. C．Prosperous. D．Declining.
14．What does Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team plan to do next?
A．Create a Photoshop of food. B．Design recipes to suit individual tastes.
C．Build an automated digital personal chef. D．Turn food waste into tasty dishes.
15．What is the best title for this passage?
A．How to Create Your Favorite Meals B．What Laser Printing Meant to Our Life
C．The Global Food Waste Problem D．The Laser Cooked 3D Printed Meals


二、七選五
How to Stop Binge Eating (暴飲暴食)
When it comes to trying to lose weight, being able to stop binge eating can be very difficult. Maybe you believe that to lose weight, one must go on a diet. Usually, you eat a certain way until you reach your weight goals. ____16____ Here are some more ways to overcome this.
1. ____17____
Eating healthily doesn’t mean you have to deprive yourself of food. You can even eat the “bad” foods but you have to consume them in moderation (適中). The good news is that once you start to eat healthier and start cutting sugar out of your diet, you will start losing the craving for sweets. ____18____
2. Get support.
Sometimes it’s hard to stop if you are doing this all alone. So what you can do is to ask some friends or family members to help remind you. ____19____ So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binge eating.
3. Limit your access to food.
____20____ Throw out all of the bad foods and replace them with the good stuff. By doing this, you will hopefully be able to stop overeating due to the fact that it will be too much of a hassle to actually go to the store and buy junk food.
These tips are just a few things you can do. The important thing to remember is that you need to have the right mindset going into this thing.
A．Eat healthily.
B．Don’t starve yourself.
C．This will only cause you to eat even more.
D．This sort of thinking will cause you to fail.
E．In other words, it gets easy as time goes by.
F．It’s hard to eat a lot when you don’t have food to eat.
G．A lot of times, we eat more than we want to just out of habit.


三、完形填空
A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends. We do this over two days and gain a lot of ____21____ seeing people and wishing them ____22____.
Last night kindness had a strange connection with ____23____.
First, we showed up to ____24____ treats to our 95-year -old neighbor right before she was ready to go to sleep. Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were ____25____ for something sweet. ____26____, with plate in hand, we ____27____ a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk. ____28____ then were leaving a friend’s house as she ____29____ from visiting someone else. An eighty-five year old neighbor was on Zoom with friends talking about what ____30____ meant and said that our ____31____ was the perfect example.
One friend was not at home when we ____32____. She was ____33____ on the phone when we said we were leaving a small ____34____ for her. She told us she was on her way and asked if we would wait. She said that she could ____35____ a hug. She had just returned from the ER. Her husband, who had been suffering continuous medical ____36____, had just fallen, ____37____ his hip and needed surgery. She got her hugs.
From a perfect ____38____ after a good meal to ____39____ for our friend worried about her husband, our sweets ____40____ a lot to many.
21．A．love B．satisfaction C．relief D．experience
22．A．good B．happy C．healthy D．well
23．A．timing B．friendship C．happiness D．care
24．A．tend B．deliver C．offer D．see
25．A．thirsty B．fit C．bound D．grateful
26．A．Soon after B．In time C．Ever since D．Later on
27．A．witnessed B．gifted C．spotted D．missed
28．A．Surprisingly B．Obviously C．Coincidentally D．Anxiously
29．A．dropped by B．went by C．sped up D．pulled up
30．A．holidays B．life C．Christmas D．friendship
31．A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．greeting C．visit D．surprise
32．A．left B．talked C．called D．a(chǎn)rrived
33．A．cool B．cold C．excited D．concerned
34．A．time B．note C．treat D．impression
35．A．buy B．use C．take D．a(chǎn)ccept
36．A．care B．weaknesses C．conditions D．drawbacks
37．A．broken B．lost C．met D．got
38．A．walk B．dessert C．rest D．hug
39．A．wishes B．support C．care D．concerns
40．A．proved B．exchanged C．caused D．meant


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar approaches, all kinds of items ___41___ (relate) to the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) have been selling rapidly. Since last month, the sales value of goods featuring tiger elements ___42___(rise) 9.4 times year-on-year (與去年同期數(shù)字相比的), according to e commerce platform JD．
In China, the tiger is known as the “king of all beasts” and it is a symbol of ___43___ (brave) and power. In ancient times, the tiger ___44___ (regard) as an auspicious (吉利的) animal, ___45___ expelled (驅(qū)逐) evil spirits and??___46___ (bring) blessings and peace.
On Dec. 17, the Nanjing Yunjin Research Institute and fashion brand Teenie Weenie jointly launched a new series ___47___ (celebrate) the Year of the.
Tiger. A week ___48___ the launch, consumers responded ___49___ (positive) to a preview, with a large number of presale bookings. After the official launch, ____50____ series saw sales of 10 million yuan ( $1.57 million) in just two weeks.


五、短文改錯(cuò)
51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Know that you are sick these days because of the coming exam, I feel so sorry about it and offer some suggestion, which I hope can be helpful.
Hard work does contributes to good grades, so we should be devoted and concentrated in your study. And that doesn’t mean we should not take good care of our health. In the contrary, only if we have a healthy body can we make more progresses in our study. What’s more, learn to face the reality and adjust your mood to the best condition. In the face of the coming exam, to be confident and motivated. Believe me, nothing is impossible to willing heart.
I hope that you will get good and come back to us soon.

六、其他應(yīng)用文
52．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie了解到中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)政策，很感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件介紹一下國(guó)內(nèi)垃圾分類(lèi)政策實(shí)施情況。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 2019年7月，上海率先實(shí)施；
2. 已經(jīng)基本在國(guó)內(nèi)普及；
3. 垃圾分類(lèi)的好處。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Point Reyes憑借其所有的自然美景和豐富的野生動(dòng)物成為一個(gè)令人驚嘆的探索之地。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Many visitors enjoy taking a whale watching trip off the coast.（許多游客喜歡在海岸外觀鯨）”可知，在Point Reyes可以進(jìn)行觀鯨之旅。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Gray whales make one of the longest migrations in the world. Mid-January is the best time to see these giants of the ocean heading south to their traditional breeding grounds.（灰鯨是世界上遷徙時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物之一。一月中旬是觀賞這些海洋巨獸向南遷徙到傳統(tǒng)繁殖地的最佳時(shí)機(jī)）”可知，如果你想觀看灰鯨的遷徙，你應(yīng)該一月去Point Reyes。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With all its natural beauty and abundant wildlife, Point Reyes is an amazing place to explore.（憑借其所有的自然美景和豐富的野生動(dòng)物，Point Reyes是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方探索）”可知，本文介紹了Point Reyes憑借其所有的自然美景和豐富的野生動(dòng)物成為一個(gè)令人驚嘆的探索之地。由此推知，這篇文章是旅游指南，故選C。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Louis Pasteur發(fā)現(xiàn)疫苗的的過(guò)程。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“He founded the Pasteur Institute to study contagious diseases. It was the first university to teach microbiology and today there are 32 institutes across 29 countries.( 他創(chuàng)立了巴斯德研究所來(lái)研究傳染病。它是第一所教授微生物學(xué)的大學(xué)，今天在29個(gè)國(guó)家有32個(gè)研究所)”可知，他創(chuàng)立的大學(xué)是專(zhuān)門(mén)研究傳染病疾病的大學(xué)。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Pasteur’s chickens became mildly sick but did not die.(巴斯德的雞出現(xiàn)輕微的疾病，但沒(méi)有死亡)”可知，我們可以從他對(duì)雞的實(shí)驗(yàn)中了解到感染霍亂的雞存活了下來(lái)。故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Our body reacts by creating anti-bodies to fight the bacteria. Now, when our body is exposed to a stronger strain of the same bacteria, it can fight it off. This is immunity.(我們的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生抗體來(lái)對(duì)抗細(xì)菌?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我們的身體暴露于同一種細(xì)菌的更強(qiáng)菌株時(shí)，它可以抵抗它。這就是免疫力)”可知，疫苗注射的作用是它有助于增強(qiáng)免疫力。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Louis Pasteur is known as the father of microbiology. In his lifetime, he not only proved that germs are the cause of diseases, but also discovered the process of vaccination, which has saved billions of lives.(路易斯·巴斯德被稱(chēng)為微生物學(xué)之父。在他的一生中，他不僅證明了細(xì)菌是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因，而且還發(fā)現(xiàn)了疫苗接種的過(guò)程，挽救了數(shù)十億人的生命)”可知，文章的主要目的是為了介紹Louis Pasteur所取得的成就，即緬懷這位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了日本最新的空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃呼吁對(duì)空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行近地軌道演示，該系統(tǒng)將使用軌道衛(wèi)星從太陽(yáng)發(fā)電，并在2025年前將其送回地球。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The National Space Society (NSS) strongly supports Japan’s updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solar power system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025.(國(guó)家空間協(xié)會(huì)（NSS）強(qiáng)烈支持日本最新的空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃呼吁對(duì)空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行近地軌道演示，該系統(tǒng)將使用軌道衛(wèi)星從太陽(yáng)發(fā)電，并在2025年前將其送回地球)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“它包括一個(gè)空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的演示”正確。故選B。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Space solar power has the potential to deliver enormous quantities of clean, carbon-free energy to the people of Earth every day, 365 days a year,” said Dale Skran, NSS COO. “No new understanding of physics is needed, but we need to be spending money now to bring SSP to reality so that it can live up to its promise.”(“太空太陽(yáng)能有潛力為地球上的人們提供大量的清潔、無(wú)碳能源，一年365天，每天，”NSS首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官戴爾·斯克蘭說(shuō)?！安恍枰獙?duì)物理學(xué)有新的認(rèn)識(shí)，但我們現(xiàn)在需要花錢(qián)把SSP變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，這樣它才能兌現(xiàn)它的承諾。”)”可推知，Dale Skran認(rèn)為SSP技術(shù)有前景。故選D。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Traditionally space solar power has been seen as technically feasible but not economically competitive with other forms of electricity production. However, advances in robotics are expected to make construction and operation of large space systems much less expensive than using spacewalking astronauts, and a generation of large, low cost, reusable launch vehicles such as SpaceX’s Starship are fast approaching orbital flight status.(傳統(tǒng)上，空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電被認(rèn)為在技術(shù)上是可行的，但在經(jīng)濟(jì)上與其他形式的電力生產(chǎn)沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。然而，機(jī)器人技術(shù)的進(jìn)步有望使大型太空系統(tǒng)的建造和運(yùn)營(yíng)比使用太空行走的宇航員便宜得多，而且一代大型、低成本、可重復(fù)使用的運(yùn)載火箭，如SpaceX的星際飛船，正迅速接近軌道飛行狀態(tài))”可知，John Mankins認(rèn)為太空太陽(yáng)能在技術(shù)上可行，故選A。
11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The National Space Society (NSS) strongly supports Japan’s updated plan for space solar power, which calls for a low Earth orbit demonstration of a space solar power system that will use an orbiting satellite to generate power from the sun and send it back to Earth by 2025.(國(guó)家空間協(xié)會(huì)（NSS）強(qiáng)烈支持日本最新的空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃呼吁對(duì)空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行近地軌道演示，該系統(tǒng)將使用軌道衛(wèi)星從太陽(yáng)發(fā)電，并在2025年前將其送回地球)”結(jié)合文章講述了日本最新的空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃呼吁對(duì)空間太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行近地軌道演示，該系統(tǒng)將使用軌道衛(wèi)星從太陽(yáng)發(fā)電，并在2025年前將其送回地球?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“東京承諾2025年前進(jìn)行太空太陽(yáng)能演示”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用3D打印技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)美食制作的最新科技進(jìn)展情況，或?qū)⒁l(fā)一場(chǎng)飲食革命。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button.(無(wú)論你們的口味如何，你們中的許多人都不太可能使用3D打印機(jī)來(lái)制作自己喜歡的食物。盡管如此，任何對(duì)食品未來(lái)感興趣的人都可以找到技術(shù)人員，只需按下一個(gè)按鈕就可以打印出從牛排到蛋糕等零食)”說(shuō)明3D打印美食這一技術(shù)沒(méi)有普及，但是技術(shù)人員已經(jīng)在研究這一技術(shù)了，所以本段是為了引出3D激光打印食物這一話題。故選B。
13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段““In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger. Scientists are working to promote this technology. (項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人詹姆斯·布盧廷格說(shuō)：“事實(shí)上，與傳統(tǒng)烹飪的樣品相比，我們的兩名盲人口味測(cè)試人員更喜歡激光烹飪的肉類(lèi)，這表明了這項(xiàng)burgeoning技術(shù)的前景?！??？茖W(xué)家們正在努力推廣這項(xiàng)技術(shù))”可知，兩位盲人口味測(cè)試者更喜歡激光烹飪的肉類(lèi)，說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)前景可期，科學(xué)家正在努力推廣，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是繁榮發(fā)展的，故劃線單詞表示“繁榮的”。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step.(下一步是開(kāi)發(fā)軟件，讓廚師們自己設(shè)計(jì)食物——一個(gè)食品Photoshop)”可知，他們的下一步計(jì)劃是讓廚師可以自己設(shè)計(jì)菜肴，開(kāi)發(fā)食品Photoshop軟件。故選A。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet taste.(如今，激光烹飪技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)為美食增添了一層全新的味道)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用3D打印技術(shù)，進(jìn)行激光烹飪制作美食。D選項(xiàng)“激光烹飪3D打印餐”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
16．C 17．A 18．E 19．G 20．F

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何阻止暴飲暴食。
16．根據(jù)上文“Usually, you eat a certain way until you reach your weight goals. (通常，你會(huì)以某種方式進(jìn)食，直到達(dá)到你的體重目標(biāo)。)”和下文“Here are some more ways to overcome this.(以下是克服這一問(wèn)題的更多方法。)”可知，這里應(yīng)該是指為了達(dá)到體重目標(biāo)在飲食方面引起的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“這只會(huì)讓你吃得更多。”和上下文意思一致。故選C。
17．根據(jù)下文“Eating healthily doesn’t mean you have to deprive yourself of food. (健康飲食并不意味著你必須剝奪自己的食物。)”可知，這一段提到的是健康飲食的話題。選項(xiàng)A“健康飲食?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。
18．根據(jù)上文“The good news is that once you start to eat healthier and start cutting sugar out of your diet, you will start losing the craving for sweets. (好消息是，一旦你開(kāi)始吃得更健康，并開(kāi)始從飲食中減少糖分，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始失去對(duì)甜食的渴望。)”可知，這里提到是是好消息。選項(xiàng)E“換句話說(shuō)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，事情變得容易了?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選E。
19．根據(jù)下文“So ask people around you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binge eating. (所以，當(dāng)你周?chē)娜税l(fā)現(xiàn)你暴飲時(shí)，請(qǐng)他們提醒你健身的目標(biāo)。)”可知，習(xí)慣問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致為我們暴飲暴食，所以需要周?chē)说奶嵝?。選項(xiàng)G“很多時(shí)候，我們只是出于習(xí)慣，吃得太多了?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選G。
20．根據(jù)下文“Throw out all of the bad foods and replace them with the good stuff. By doing this, you will hopefully be able to stop overeating due to the fact that it will be too much of a hassle to actually go to the store and buy junk food. (扔掉所有不好的食物，換上好的。通過(guò)這樣做，你將有望停止暴飲暴食，因?yàn)槿ド痰曩I(mǎi)垃圾食品太麻煩了。)”可知，這里提到如何停止暴飲暴食的方法。選項(xiàng)F“沒(méi)有食物吃的時(shí)候很難吃很多?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢隆９蔬xF。

21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了圣誕節(jié)期間作者和妻子制作了一些甜品，然后送給鄰居和朋友的故事。而今年的善行時(shí)間選擇得剛剛好，更有意義。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花兩天的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事，獲得很多滿(mǎn)足感，看到人們并祝他們一切順利。A. love愛(ài)；B. satisfaction滿(mǎn)足；C. relief緩解；D. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“This always makes us happy.”可知此處奠定了全文的基調(diào)，因?yàn)樽髡咦龅氖且患幸饬x的事情，所以會(huì)從中得到滿(mǎn)足。故選B。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花兩天的時(shí)間來(lái)做這件事，獲得很多滿(mǎn)足感，看到人們并祝他們一切順利。A. good好的；B. happy快樂(lè)的；C. healthy健康的；D. well身體好的，如意的。短語(yǔ)“wish sb. well”是希望某人萬(wàn)事如意的意思，well是形容詞，表健康的，如意的。故選D。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天晚上善行與時(shí)機(jī)有著奇妙的聯(lián)系。A. timing時(shí)機(jī)；B. friendship友誼；C. happiness幸福；D. care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文可知，每一次送甜品，都是剛好在他們需要的時(shí)候，所以本句總起后文，作者選擇了合適的時(shí)間去送甜品。故選A。
24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，我們?cè)?5歲的鄰居準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)之前，給她送甜品。A. tend照料；B. deliver交付、遞送；C. offer提供；D. see看見(jiàn)。結(jié)合第一段中“A tradition for my wife and me is to make Spring Festival sweets and drive around town to deliver them to about 15 friends.”可知此處表示首先作者是到了一個(gè)95歲的鄰居那兒送甜品，到的時(shí)候她剛好準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)。此處“deliver”與首段的deliver屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)，我們給剛吃完晚飯、渴望一些甜品的朋友送去了甜食。A. thirsty口渴的、渴望的；B. fit健康的；C. bound一定會(huì)，有義務(wù)的；D. grateful感激的。結(jié)合本句中的“friends who had just finished dinner”和“for something sweet”此處表示作者給朋友們送甜品，剛好他們吃完晚飯，想來(lái)點(diǎn)甜品。be thirsty for意為渴望，想要。故選A。
26．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不久之后，我們手里拿著一份甜品，把它送給了一位鄰居和她的女兒，她們正在散步回家，她們很高興得到它。A. Soon after不久之后；B. In time及時(shí)；C. Ever since從那以后；D. Later on之后。此處表示過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我們路遇剛散步回來(lái)的鄰居和她的女兒。此處表達(dá)敘事時(shí)的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，Soon after不久，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我們手里拿著一份甜品，把它送給了一位鄰居和她的女兒，她們正在散步回家，她們很高興得到它。A. witnessed見(jiàn)證；B. gifted送……給某人；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念。結(jié)合本句中的“it to a neighbor and her daughter who were coming home from a walk, and they were happy to get it.”可知此處表示給鄰居送了一份甜點(diǎn)。故選B。
28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：巧合的是，我們剛到達(dá)一個(gè)朋友的家，這時(shí)她剛做客回來(lái)，正在停車(chē)。A. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；B. Obviously顯然地；C. Coincidentally巧合地；D. Anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)后文“then were leaving a friend’s house as she”指巧合的是，我們剛到達(dá)一個(gè)朋友的家，這時(shí)她剛做客回來(lái)，正在停車(chē)。故選C。
29．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：巧合的是，我們剛到達(dá)一個(gè)朋友的家，這時(shí)她剛做客回來(lái)，正在停車(chē)。A. dropped by順便拜訪；B. went by時(shí)間逝去，從……經(jīng)過(guò)；C. sped up加速；D. pulled up停車(chē)。根據(jù)“from visiting someone else.”可知，這時(shí)她剛做客回來(lái)，正在停車(chē)。故選D。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位85歲的鄰居正在和朋友們談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)的意義，看到我們意想不到的出現(xiàn)，他說(shuō)我們帶來(lái)的驚喜就是最好的例子。A. holidays假日；B. life生活；C. Christmas圣誕節(jié)；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)第一段“A tradition for my wife and me is to make Christmas treats and drive around town to deliver to about 15 friends.”可知，此時(shí)正值圣誕節(jié)，老人正和鄰居們聊著圣誕節(jié)的意義。故選C。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位85歲的鄰居正在和朋友們談?wù)摴?jié)日的意義，看到我們意想不到的出現(xiàn)，他說(shuō)我們帶來(lái)的驚喜就是最好的例子。A. appointment預(yù)約；B. greeting問(wèn)候；C. visit拜訪；D. surprise驚喜。結(jié)合本句中的“seeing our unexpected appearance”可知此處表示我們送甜品這件事情是一個(gè)驚喜。故選D。
32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們打電話時(shí)，一個(gè)朋友不在家。A. left離開(kāi)；B. talked說(shuō)話；C. called打電話；D. arrived到達(dá)。結(jié)合下一句中的“on the phone”可知，此處表示給其中一個(gè)朋友打電話的時(shí)候她剛好不在家。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，上門(mén)拜訪前先打電話預(yù)約。故選C。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)要給她留一個(gè)小禮物時(shí)，她在電話里很平靜。A. cool涼爽的，冷靜的，平靜的；B. cold寒冷的；C. excited興奮的；D. concerned關(guān)心的。結(jié)合后文，這個(gè)朋友遇到了一些不開(kāi)心的事情，所以在電話中沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)得很興奮或者感興趣。cool心情平靜的，符合語(yǔ)境；而cold冰冷的，冷漠的，帶有不友好的色彩，與語(yǔ)境不符，故選A。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)要給她留一個(gè)小禮物時(shí)，她在電話里很平靜。A. time時(shí)間；B. note筆記，便條，注釋?zhuān)籆. treat樂(lè)事，禮物；D. impression印象。根據(jù)下文“our sweets”可知，我們告知她留了一份禮物就準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)了。leave a treat留一份禮物。故選C。
35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她需要一個(gè)擁抱。A. buy買(mǎi)；B. use使用，利用；C. take拿；D. accept接受。結(jié)合后文“She got her hugs”可知，她說(shuō)她需要一個(gè)擁抱?！癐 could use a hug”是一種地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，表示“我需要一個(gè)擁抱”。故選B。
36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，她的丈夫長(zhǎng)期受疾病折磨，剛剛在他們家摔倒，髖部骨折，需要手術(shù)。A. care關(guān)心；B. weaknesses缺點(diǎn)；C. conditions條件，（因不可能治愈而長(zhǎng)期患有的）疾病；D. drawbacks缺點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上一句“She had just returned from the emergency room.”推斷此處表示她的丈夫長(zhǎng)期受疾病折磨，不小心摔倒了，髖骨受傷，需要手術(shù)。conditions指疾病。故選C。
37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)，她的丈夫長(zhǎng)期受疾病折磨，剛剛在他們家摔倒，髖部骨折，需要手術(shù)。A. broken破碎、折斷；B. lost丟失；C. met遇見(jiàn)；D. got得到。結(jié)合“had just fallen in their house”和“needed surgery”可知，摔斷了髖骨，需要手術(shù)。故選A。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點(diǎn)到對(duì)我們那個(gè)擔(dān)心丈夫的朋友的支持，我們的甜品對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。A. walk散步；B. dessert甜點(diǎn)；C. rest休息；D. hug擁抱。此處要結(jié)合上文“Next, we delivered to friends who had just finished dinner and were…for something sweet”可知，此處表示從飯后甜品到給那個(gè)擔(dān)心丈夫的朋友的安慰，我們的甜品很有意義。故選B。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點(diǎn)到對(duì)我們那個(gè)擔(dān)心丈夫的朋友的支持，我們的甜品對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。A. wishes希望；B. support支持；C. care關(guān)心；D. concerns擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“She got her hugs”可知，我們除送一份禮物外，還給了她擁抱，給她鼓勵(lì)和支持。故選B。
40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點(diǎn)到對(duì)我們那個(gè)擔(dān)心丈夫的朋友的支持，我們的甜品對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。A. proved證明；B. exchanged交換；C. caused導(dǎo)致；D. meant意味著、對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)有意義。根據(jù)后文“a lot to many”可知，此處表示我們送甜品這件事情，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)意外而又帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的事情，讓圣誕節(jié)變得更有意義。mean a lot意思是很重要，很有意義。故選D。

41．related 42．have risen 43．bravery 44．was regarded 45．which 46．brought 47．to celebrate 48．before 49．positively 50．the

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2022年是虎年，以十二生肖，尤其是虎為主題的商品大賣(mài)。
41．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與十二生肖相關(guān)的各種物品一直很暢銷(xiāo)。固定短語(yǔ)be related to“與……相關(guān)”，去掉be后，使用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填related。
42．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)電商平臺(tái)京東的數(shù)據(jù)，自上個(gè)月以來(lái)，老虎元素商品的銷(xiāo)售額同比增長(zhǎng)了9.4倍。根據(jù)上文Since last month可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為the sales value of goods featuring tiger elements，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have risen。
43．考查名詞。句意：在中國(guó)，老虎被稱(chēng)為“百獸之王”，它是勇敢和力量的象征?？仗幣c名詞power并列，應(yīng)用名詞bravery，表示“勇敢”，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。故填bravery。
44．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代，老虎被認(rèn)為是一種吉祥的動(dòng)物，它可以驅(qū)除邪靈，帶來(lái)祝福與和平。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合In ancient times可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為the tiger，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was regarded。
45．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在古代，老虎被認(rèn)為是一種吉祥的動(dòng)物，它可以驅(qū)除邪靈，帶來(lái)祝福與和平。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是an auspicious animal，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
46．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在古代，老虎被認(rèn)為是一種吉祥的動(dòng)物，它可以驅(qū)除邪靈，帶來(lái)祝福與和平。空處與expelled并列，作從句謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句中was regarded以及expelled可知，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填brought。
47．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南京云錦研究院和時(shí)尚品牌Teenie Weenie聯(lián)合推出了一系列新產(chǎn)品，以慶?；⒛?。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，聯(lián)合推出新產(chǎn)品是為了慶?；⒛?，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to celebrate。
48．考查介詞。句意：在發(fā)布前一周，消費(fèi)者對(duì)預(yù)售做出了積極回應(yīng)，大量預(yù)售預(yù)訂。根據(jù)下文“preview”以及“bookings”可知，此處表示“在發(fā)布前一周”，空處應(yīng)用介詞before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。
49．考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)布前一周，消費(fèi)者對(duì)預(yù)售做出了積極回應(yīng)，大量預(yù)售預(yù)訂?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞responded，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填positively。
50．考查冠詞。句意：在正式推出后，該系列僅在兩周內(nèi)就實(shí)現(xiàn)了1000萬(wàn)元的銷(xiāo)售額。series指的是上文提到的a new series，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指。故填the。
51．1. Know→Knowing??2. suggestion→suggestions??3. contributes→contribute??4. your→our??5. And→But??6. In→On??7. progresses→progress??8.刪除to??9.在willing前加a??10. good→better
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹作者在了解到朋友因即將到來(lái)的考試感到不舒服時(shí)，提出了一些建議。
【詳解】1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：知道你這些天因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的考試而生病了，我對(duì)此感到非常抱歉，并提出了一些建議，我希望這些建議能有所幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞Know是句子主語(yǔ)I主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動(dòng)，作狀語(yǔ)。故將Know改為Knowing。??
2.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：同上句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，可數(shù)名詞suggestion前面有some修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將suggestion改為suggestions。??
3.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：勤奮確實(shí)有助于取得好成績(jī)，所以我們應(yīng)該專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，contributes前面有助動(dòng)詞does，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故將contributes改為contribute。??
4.考查代詞。句意：同上句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子主語(yǔ)是we，要保持人稱(chēng)一致，下面要用形容詞性物主代詞our。故將your改為our。??
5.考查連詞。句意：但這并不意味著我們不應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故將And改為But。??
6.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：相反，只有我們有一個(gè)健康的身體，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)中取得更多的進(jìn)步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查介詞短語(yǔ)on the contrary，意為“相反”。故將In改為On。
7.考查名詞。句意：同上句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將progresses改為progress。??
8.考查祈使句。句意：面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試，要有信心和積極性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是祈使句，開(kāi)頭用動(dòng)詞原形。故將to刪除。??
9.考查冠詞。句意：相信我，世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，heart是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指，willing的第一個(gè)因素是輔音音素，用a。故在willing前加a。??
10.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我希望你早日康復(fù)并回到我們身邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，作者希望朋友的狀況變得比以前好，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式。故將good改為better。
52．Dear Leslie,
How are you ? Learning that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to offer you a brief introduction.
As far as I know, Shanghai is the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy. Since July lst, 2019, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to throw their waste bags in whichever bin was the closest. Instead, domestic waste is asked to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and dangerous waste. And by now the policy has been carried out nationally.
Faced with the new rule, many citizens are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful examination and classification. Still, they are in favor of the policy. They think it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours,
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)提示給英國(guó)朋友Leslie寫(xiě)封郵件介紹一下國(guó)內(nèi)垃圾分類(lèi)政策實(shí)施情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
要求：ask→require
相反，而是：instead → on the contrary
支持：be in favor of→support
培養(yǎng)，逐漸形成：cultivate→develop/form
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Still, they are in favor of the policy. They think it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
拓展句：Still, they are in favor of the policy, which they think helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to offer you a brief introduction.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】Since July lst, this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to throw their waste bags in whichever bin was the closest.（運(yùn)用了介詞in加whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）