?山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)2023年中考英語二模試卷
一、請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）每小題1分。
1．（1分） What's the man asking for？
A.B.C.
2．（1分） Why was the boy taken to the hospital？
A.B.C.
3．（1分） What's Peter's favorite sport？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）Where does the woman want to go？
A.The radio station.
B.The pot office.
C.The science museum.
5．（1分）Who broke the window？
A.Jack.
B.Mike.
C.Amy.
6．（1分）What will the two speakers do together this evening？
A.Go to the cinema.
B.Clean the house.
C.Do homework.
7．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a zoo.
B.In a bookshop.
C.In a classroom.
8．（1分）How does the girl feel？
A.Scared.
B.Happy.
C.A bit angry.
二、請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）每小題3分。
9．（3分）（1）Who does the man want to buy a gift for？
A.His daughter.
B.His wife.
C.His girlfriend.
（2）What does the man want to buy？
A.A skirt.
B.A scarf.
C.A sweater.
（3）How much does the man have to pay for the gift？
A.＄75.
B.＄70.
C.＄17.
10．（4分）（1）Why didn't Alice answer the phone？
A.Because her phone was lost.
B.Because she was listening to a report.
C.Because she was working on an invention.
（2）What is the report about？
A.The food and health.
B.The invention and life.
C.The science and technology.
（3）How long did the report last（持續(xù)）？
A.One and a half hours.
B.Two hours.
C.Two and a half hours.
（4）Which invention is useful according to Alice？
A.The phone.
B.The plane.
C.The Internet.
三、聽力填詞（共1小題，計(jì)5分）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）
11．（5分）
News Information Card
News1
●On July 12，in Spain，a（1）_________appeared and shocked people in a park.
●The accident happened on （2）_______.
●At last the （3）_______returned it to the zoo.Luckily，nobody was hurt in this accident.
News2
●British people sent 3.19 billion text（4）_______last month.
That means more than （5）_______million each day.
四、閱讀理解（每小題8分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
12．（8分）Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept.With smart devices （裝置）controlled by AI，all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.—9：00 p.m.，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their par﹣ents.No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office because we don't have the ticket office.

（1）What can the smart devices do in Paragraph One？
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork.
（2）What does Little Q look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Who can be allowed to visit the center？
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（4）How can a visitor book a ticket？
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.

13．（8分）I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.
Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes.
Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit my back.She scared me.
Soon，my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.
The next morning，my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred.
"Hello，Mildred，"my mom said quietly.Mildred stopped（雕塑）.Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.The coat is too big for her.
My mother didn't say anything at first.Instead，she buttoned up Mildred's coat and tidied up her hair.
"I'm Marion's mother.I need your help，Mildred."My mother's hands held Mildred's as she spoke."Marion doesn't have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marion's friend
Mildred nodded."Oh，thank you!"My mother said."I just know you are someone I can depend on."Then she hugged us and left as if nothing unusual had happened.
Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling!I'd never seen her smile before.
We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.
I didn't understand my mom's plan at the time.But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails.
（1）Why didn't Marion like Mildred？
A.Because Mildred often fought with others.
B.Because Mildred didn't treat her nicely.
C.Because Mildred didn't dress properly.
D.Because Mildred was better than her in subjects.
（2）How did Marion's mother deal with this problem？
A.She warned Mildred not to frighten Marion.
B.She asked Mildred to be friends with Marion.
C.She told Marion to stay away from Mildred.
D.She walked with Marion to school every day.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "buttoned up" probably mean？
A.Put something up.
B.Put something in.
C.Made something stronger.
D.Held something together.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A.Love is always full of magic.
B.True love never disappears.
C.A mother's love is always there.
D.It's never late to share your love.

14．（6分）Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog（博客） and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.

Posted by Gina at 8：32 a.m.on 11th February 2022
New uses for old clothing

What do you think of the"new" hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mum's sweater.
Nowadays，we're more wasteful than ever﹣﹣﹣buying，using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs.We need to start living more responsibly﹣ but how？One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）.
If you're like me，you might already make soil（土壤） for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes.Did you know you can apply（應(yīng)用）
I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？

Reply：
Terry Posted at 9：08 a.m.on 11th February 2022
Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need？I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore.So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.

Gina Posted at 9：28 a.m.on 11th February 2022 early
Good point !I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room ﹣ the clothes that are too old to be worn by others.The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.
Before upcycling food that can still be eaten，for example，using it to make soil
（1）What is special about the hat？
A.It came from an old sweater.
B.It was given by Gina's mum.
C.It was new and expensive.
D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.
（2）What will Terry probably do with his old clothes？
A.To put them away.
B.To throw them away.
C.To tidy them away.
D.To give them away.
（3）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Do It Yourself.
B.Work And Life.
C.Healthy Habit.
D.Greener Lifestyle.

15．（8分）"I'll finish my homework before playing video games."
"Your dress looks beautiful."
"I won't spend all the money on snacks."
All lies!Most of us have told a lie at one time or another.However，scientists found that lying can harm your brain（大腦）.It may stop you from doing other important tasks.
When you tell the truth，your brain doesn't have to do any extra（額外的） work.But lying takes much more work.
Imagine you're late to class.The teacher asks why and you decide to lie.So you say："I picked up a book from the library."Your teacher casks，"The book I assigned（布置） last time？"Then you must decide how to answer the question.If you say yes，your brain works a lot more to keep the lie from falling apart.
You just gave your brain a lot of extra work.An area called the prefrontal cortex（前額皮質(zhì)） does the work.It's the part in charge of short memory.That area also takes care of planning，problem﹣solving and self﹣control.
Using too much brainpower to lie means there's less available for other things﹣like solve math problems.Lying is even harder for young people.The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until age 25.So when young people are busy with lying，they'll have a harder time doing other things，like making study plans or eating a healthy diet.So think twice before lying next time!
（1）What did the scientists find out about telling lies？
A.It happens quite often.
B.Most students have done it.
C.It is bad for people's brains.
D.It's an important way to protect oneself.
（2）What happens to your brain when you lie？
A.It works more slowly.
B.It has to do some extra work.
C.It often says yes to others.
D.It becomes better at answering questions.
（3）According to the story，why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies？
A.Because they are not clever enough.
B.Because they have too much brainpower.
C.Because they don't have fully grown brains.
D.Because they are still learning how to talk to other people.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.More lies，more work
B.Lies make us healthy
C.Lies grow with age
D.Lies are difficult
五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。
16．（1分）B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.
17．（1分）Learning to s problems is very important.
18．（1分）A baby usually w about three kilos at birth.
19．（1分） The e is our home.We should take good care of it.
20．（1分） Parents should （教育） their children to have good manners.
21．（1分）It's my （樂意） to help you，Mrs Chen.
22．（1分）The English club is a good （選擇） for anybody that enjoys learning English.
23．（1分）It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money （明智地）.
六、語法填空（共2小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
24．（5分）Do you like pillow（枕頭） fighting？Many people love playing this game.Recently，we had a pillow fight at our school.
The students（1） （ divide） into four groups.Each group had the same number of pillows.We just needed to throw our pillows at each other's camps.When the time was up，the group with the（2） （ few） pillows was the winner.
The game （3） （ begin）.Suddenly，there were pillows flying everywhere!I could see nothing but pillows.It was so much fun!Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows.I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground.We worked together（4） this way.
Time passed quickly.Finally，the game was over.To our surprise，we got the（5） （one）place!Everyone shouted excitedly.This activity not only lets us relax our bodies and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity（團(tuán)結(jié)）.
25．（5分）Nowadays，a lot of schools in the U.S.are teaching Chinese，and Woodstock is one of them.The schools want（1） （ prepare）a better future for students who are likely to work in China.
The U.S.government is trying to make more public schools teach Chinese.China is giving some help，too.The Chinese government（2） ever（2） （ give） away a large number of textbooks to U.S.schools.Some of the schools are also joining in China﹣US Teacher Exchange Program."It is necessary for you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture，"Mary Smith，the headmaster of Woodstock said to students." More chances（3） （ wait） for you."
China has the largest population in the world.More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world，yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn.It doesn't look or sound anything like English.You can't speak out Chinese words（4） （ direct）.Reading a
Chinese newspaper needs people to know about 3000 characters.However，all the hard work can't stop young（5） （ learner）.
Today，about 50，000 U.S.students are studying Chinese
七、填空（共1小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。
26．（7分）
care for，crying，hurt，laughing，nor，softly，talk
One Sunday night，I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my 15﹣year﹣old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin.I didn't pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of （1） on his face.
About 30 minutes later，I heard Kevin （2） in his room.I knocked on the door immediately and asked."Kevin，what's the matter？Why are you crying？"
No answer.I tried again.Still nothing happened.
So，I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote，"If you don't want to （3） ，we can write down to each other " and slipped（塞） it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor （4） his door with a stack of（一摞）notes in my hands.As I read one of Kevin's notes，I couldn't help crying.It said（5） the oldest，and I am not the cleverest to get good marks.Tommy thinks I am too weak.Dad thought I should be taller.After all，he always wants me to be a basketball player.And you never listen to me even notice me."
Feeling sorry for him，I wrote back，"Kevin，and you are loved in this family."
He didn't reply for a while，but I could hear him crying （6） .Kevin ran out of paper，so he wrote "Thanks"on a paper cup.I wrote back"For what？"It was returned to me with the reply"Loving me"written on it.
Since then，I have tried my best to （7） my family members.When one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup."

八、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
27．（10分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1
Taipingni jiaojiao is made of the mud（泥） from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）You can knead the clay toy into anything，like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make，for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring，you can use traditional cultural elements（元素），you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Bankang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，too.
There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have been lost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao？

（2）What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao？

（3）Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao？

（4）請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

（5）請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

九、寫作（共1 小題，計(jì)15分）
28．（15分）現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了后疫情時(shí)代，人們在"陽康"之后比以前更加注重身心健康。學(xué)校廣播站以"How to keep healthy？"為題向全校進(jìn)行征稿，請你寫一份廣播稿
（1）描述一項(xiàng)你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及你喜歡它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康給同學(xué)提一些建議。（至少三點(diǎn)）
（3）呼吁同學(xué)要積極鍛煉身體和要以樂觀的心態(tài)面對生活。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；
（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
How to keep healthy？
I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID﹣19 .______________________
參考答案與試題解析
一、請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）每小題1分。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）每小題3分。
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
三、聽力填詞（共1小題，計(jì)5分）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
四、閱讀理解（每小題8分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
12．【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了智能家居設(shè)備的應(yīng)用以及社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的小型家居展覽。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Imagine up find a of ready the swept.With devices controlled AI housework be while are ，醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一杯咖啡已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。有了人工智能控制的智能設(shè)備。）可知。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Children also out robot Q.It a cute with a head big and long like a toy.Your will it.（孩子們也可以試試清潔機(jī)器人小Q，有一個(gè)圓圓的頭。它就像一個(gè)大玩具。）可知。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Visitors：People all are under should along their pets allowed.（游客：歡迎所有年齡段的人。不允許帶寵物 &Drinks：No food drinks.Visitors buy and in center.（食品和飲料：不能帶外部食品或飲料。）可知。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 call to a ticket.Kindly that CAN'T a ticket our or e﹣mail.And is possible buy a at ticket because don't the office.（門票：請致電769520訂票，您不能在我們的網(wǎng)站或通過電子郵件訂票，因此無法在我們的售票處購票，游客通過打電話訂票。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

13．【分析】本文講述了作者的媽媽將一個(gè)經(jīng)常對作者做惡作劇的小女孩變成了作者的好朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Every ，as walked after ，she step the of shoes.（每天放學(xué)回家時(shí)。）以及第三段Then I stopped put shoes ，Mildred hit back.She me.（然后，Mildred就會(huì)拍我的背。）可知，對作者不好。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Marion have brothers sisters.She a best at ，someone walk the with after are you Marion's ，Mildred。她在學(xué)校需要一個(gè)最好的朋友。Mildred？）可知。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Her coat open.The is big her.（她的大外套敞開著。）可知，所以button up是"扣上紐扣"的意思。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段We up hill day school and soon became friends.（我們每天放學(xué)后一起爬山。）以及最后一段I understand mom's at time.But ，I came understand message：Love fails.（我當(dāng)時(shí)不理解我媽的計(jì)劃，我明白了她的意思：愛永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失敗，Mildred和Marion成了好朋友，愛是有魔力的。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14．【分析】本文講述了讓生活方式更環(huán)保的一種有趣、簡單、有創(chuàng)意的博客和回復(fù)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：What you of hat I for sister used be mum's ？它曾經(jīng)是我媽媽的毛衣，這頂帽子的特別之處是"它來自一件舊毛衣"。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容：Why you your clothes people need？I give the expensive I don't anymore.（你為什么不把你的舊衣服送給有需要的人。）可知。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Read following and about a ，easy creative to your greener.（閱讀以下關(guān)于讓你的生活方式更環(huán)保的一種有趣、有創(chuàng)意的博客和回復(fù)，我能在報(bào)紙的"更環(huán)保的生活方式"這個(gè)部分閱讀這篇文章。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15．【分析】本文主要講述了撒謊對大腦的傷害。雖然我們都曾經(jīng)撒過謊，但是撒謊會(huì)讓大腦承受額外的負(fù)擔(dān)，可能會(huì)影響到完成其他重要任務(wù)，撒謊時(shí)，大腦需要處理更多的信息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However found lying harm brain（大腦）.（然而，撒謊會(huì)傷害你的大腦，科學(xué)家們對關(guān)于說謊的發(fā)現(xiàn)是說謊對人的大腦有害。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段When tell truth brain have do extra（額外的） lying much work.（當(dāng)你說實(shí)話時(shí)。但撒謊需要做更多的工作，當(dāng)你撒謊時(shí)。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段Lying even for people.The cortex not developed age ，撒謊更難。）可知，25歲以下的人更難說謊是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X還沒有發(fā)育完全。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了撒謊對大腦的傷害，但是撒謊會(huì)讓大腦承受額外的負(fù)擔(dān)，撒謊時(shí)，可知，工作就越多"。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。
16．【分析】藍(lán)色是晴天天空的顏色。
【解答】根據(jù)"......是晴天天空的顏色。"及首字母提示可知，填不可數(shù)名詞Blue。
故答案為：Blue。
【點(diǎn)評】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
17．【分析】學(xué)習(xí)解決問題非常重要。
【解答】根據(jù)句意"學(xué)習(xí)解決問題非常重要"，由首字母s可推出此處用動(dòng)詞solve，表示"解決"。
故答案為：solve。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。
18．【分析】嬰兒出生時(shí)體重通常在3公斤左右。
【解答】根據(jù)about three at ，weigh稱重，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)A ，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：weighs。
【點(diǎn)評】單詞拼寫，熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
19．【分析】地球是我們的家。我們應(yīng)該好好照顧它。
【解答】根據(jù)"......是我們的家。我們應(yīng)該好好照顧它，應(yīng)該是"地球"。
故答案為：earth。
【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20．【分析】父母應(yīng)該教育孩子要有禮貌。
【解答】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，"教育"的英語表達(dá)是educate。
故答案為：educate。
【點(diǎn)評】漢譯英，熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
21．【分析】很樂意幫助你，陳太太。
【解答】此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞pleasure"樂意"，符合語境。
故填：pleasure。
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉名詞的用法，根據(jù)語法解答即可。
22．【分析】英語俱樂部是任何喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的一個(gè)好的選擇。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"選擇"可知，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞choice。
故答案為：choice。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
23．【分析】青少年有必要學(xué)會(huì)如何明智地使用零花錢。
【解答】句子中修飾動(dòng)詞使用副詞形式，wisely，明智地。
故填：wisely。
【點(diǎn)評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化。
六、語法填空（共2小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
24．【分析】本文講述了作者的學(xué)校舉行枕頭大戰(zhàn)，最后，他們的班級獲得了第一名。
【解答】（1）考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們被分成四組，根據(jù)had，主語為The students。故填were divided。
（2）考查形容詞的最高級。句意：時(shí)間到了。根據(jù)句意和定冠詞the。故填fewest。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞的過去式。句意：比賽開始了，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填began。
（4）考查介詞。句意：我們就用這個(gè)辦法一起進(jìn)行比賽，意為"用這個(gè)辦法"。
（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是！the first place"第一名"符合語境。
【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
25．【分析】本文講述了如今，美國很多學(xué)校都在教授中文，伍德斯托克就是其中之一。這些學(xué)校想要為可能在中國工作的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)更美好的未來。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞的不定式。句意：這些學(xué)校想要為可能在中國工作的學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)更美好的未來，故用動(dòng)詞prepare的不定式形式to prepare。
（2）考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：中國政府曾經(jīng)向美國學(xué)校贈(zèng)送過大量教科書，可知，其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has done Chinese ，故用has。故答案為：has。
（3）考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)等著你 you可知，表示將來在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為waiting。
（4）考查副詞。句意：你不能直接說出中文單詞，可知這里用形容詞direct的副詞形式directly out。
（5）考查名詞。句意：然而。根據(jù)句子。故答案為：learners。
【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
七、填空（共1小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。
26．【分析】本文記敘了一位母親與孩子的一次獨(dú)特交流，利用卡片相互交流情感，交流中母親了解了孩子的內(nèi)心世界，也意識(shí)到父母對待孩子的不足，從而加深了父母與孩子之間的感情。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我沒有注意到凱文上樓時(shí)臉上帶著受傷的表情 are crying？）結(jié)合選詞，hurt是不可數(shù)名詞。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大約30分鐘后。據(jù)第二段Why you ？（你為什么哭，hear sb.doing sth."聽到某人正在做某事"。故填crying。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你不想說話。根據(jù)we write to other（我們可以給對方寫下來）可知是不愿意說，want to do sth."想要做某事"。故填talk。
（4）考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，手里拿著一摞紙條 it the 。）可知作者在門外。故填outside。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我不是最年輕的，我也不是最聰明的，連接the youngest和the oldest。故填nor。
（6）考查副詞。句意：他一會(huì)兒沒有回答。修飾動(dòng)詞crying用副詞。故填softly。
（7）考查短語。句意：從那時(shí)起。care for"照顧"符合題意，故用動(dòng)詞原形。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
八、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）
27．【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There a traditional called nijiaojiao.It a clay and a whistle（哨子）in ，Jiangsu.（在江蘇鎮(zhèn)江。它是一種粘土玩具。）可知，也是一個(gè)哨子 is a toy also a
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It more ten to the toy the step to it your （制作粘土玩具需要十幾個(gè)步驟。）可知，關(guān)鍵的一步是用手捏 key is knead with hands.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He more to about ，so has a museum introduce clay teaches how make clay ，too.（他想讓更多的人了解它。還教孩子們?nèi)绾沃谱髡惩镣婢撸鼙？到毯⒆觽冏鎏侥嘟薪?teaches to taiping
（4）英譯漢題。You"你"；knead...into..."把......捏成......"；anything"任何東西"；animals and plants"動(dòng)物和植物"，比如動(dòng)物和植物。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段There a traditional called nijiaojiao.It a clay and a whistle（哨子）in ，Jiangsu.（在江蘇鎮(zhèn)江。它是一種粘土玩具。）可知。故答案為：A Traditional Clay Toy。
【點(diǎn)評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
九、寫作（共1 小題，計(jì)15分）
28．【分析】【高分句型一】
First，it's necessary to have a good eating habit.首先，必須要有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。
it is+adj+to do sth.表示對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的，it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語。
【高分句型二】
If we try our best，we will be very healthy.如果我們盡力，我們就會(huì)很健康。
if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則。
【解答】
How to healthy？

I being good is after caught COVID﹣19.My favorite sport is running because it can make the whole body exercise. ，do you know how to keep healthy？
First，we should exercise often to build us up.Try to exercise for half an hour，強(qiáng)身健體）Third，we may have a headache.（早睡早起，we must go to see a doctor when we get ill.If we try our best
I hope students can take active exercise and ，it's the best medicine.（保持好心情
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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