2023年浙江省麗水市松陽縣中考英語二模試卷（含答案）

這是一份2023年浙江省麗水市松陽縣中考英語二模試卷（含答案），共20頁。試卷主要包含了 ?A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年浙江省麗水市松陽縣中考英語二模試卷

In 1977，I held a Christmas party for over 1，000 poor kids of all races—giving a shiny new bike to each kid.
My workmates and I hid the （1） ______ behind a large screen（幕布）.When the celebration reached a climax（高潮），the screen （2） ______ .The kids stared at 1050 bikes orderly parked in rows.Then they climbed on the bikes，touching them，sitting on them，riding them around （3） ______ .
Later，I'd like to give another bicycle party in the Middle East.I'd invite （4） ______ from Israel，Egypt，Iran and other countries.There will be gifts and bicycles for children，but the biggest （5） ______ will be a show of youthful brotherhood between young Jews（猶太人） and Arabs.
It is （6） ______ ， but I will.Why？
Once the Miscowaubik Club was looking for a boy to shine shoes at five cents a pair.My mother （7） ______ me in my best clothes.My father drove me in his horse-drawn junk wagon（馬車）.
The grand Miscowaubik Club came into my view.My father （8） ______ while I walked to the big front door.With beating heart and high （9） ______ ， I knocked.The manager looked down at me. "My name is Percy Ross.I've heard you need someone to shine （10） ______ ."
He replied （11） ______ ， "We don't need boys like you."
The words hit me like bricks.Why was I refused？Was it （12） ______ I was a Jew？Or was it because I was from the wagon：painted in large letters on the side were the （13） ______ WM.ROSS—JUNK DEALER？
（ 14） ______ the ride home，the horse's hooves（馬蹄） hit the street like hammers on my heart.
"Why didn't he let me in？What kind of boy am I？" I cried all the way home.
The （15） ______ still hurts me.It is this wound that encouraged me to have the dream of having a bicycle party in the Middle East.
1. ?A. bikes B. toys C. books D. clothes
2. ?A. fell down B. went up C. came down D. got on
3. ?A. carefully B. wisely C. worriedly D. happily
4. ?A. children B. officers C. parents D. teachers
5. ?A. game B. gift C. joke D. interest
6. ?A. interesting B. necessary C. impossible D. difficult
7. ?A. held B. fed C. woke D. dressed
8. ?A. smiled B. cried C. waited D. nodded
9. ?A. prices B. hopes C. qualities D. levels
10. ?A. shoes B. clothes C. tables D. dishes
11. ?A. peacefully B. warmly C. coldly D. sadly
12. ?A. whether B. why C. because D. when
13. ?A. drawings B. pictures C. animals D. words
14. ?A. With B. On C. For D. In
15. ?A. wound B. manner C. club D. party
B
How do you celebrate your birthday？Peter interviewed some people from four countries.Let's take a look.

Bob：I'm going to be 30 next Friday.In France，when you have a birthday，you often invite people out.I know that in Some countries sit's the opposite—people take you out.

George：My 21st birthday was in April.I was really happy to go out and celebrate with my friends.In Spain they pulled my ear 21 times，once for each year.It's an old custom.Some people do it only once，but my friends are very traditional!Sometimes it's wonderful to follow the custom.I even want them to do that on my sixtieth birthday.

Yang Hua：Yesterday was my sixteenth birthday.It was a special birthday，so we had a family celebration.I was happy to receive some money in "lucky" envelopes from my relatives.My mother cooked noodles—noodles are for a
long life in China.

Anna：In Britain we say， "Life begins at 40".My husband Mike is going to be 40 this weekend.It's a special birthday.I'd like to hold a big party for him with all our friends and relatives，but we don't want him to know that now.It's going to be a surprise.What am I going to give my husband？I can't say.That's a surprise，too.

16. Who is going to be 40 years old this weekend？ ______
A. Yang Hua B. George C. Bob D. Mike
17. People in ______ usually celebrate their birthdays by pulling ears.
A. France B. Spain C. China D. Britain
18. In which part of a magazine may this passage appear？ ______
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Business.
C
"Sing for Life" will sign up（簽約） more than 40 local women to take part in a 10-week singing project.They prepare for a live performance at The Cresset this November，and support charity（慈善） partner Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice.Participants（參加者） will learn to sing，meet new people，perform live on stage and raise money for this local charity.
Completely no singing experience is needed，just a willingness to step outside your comfort zone （舒適區(qū)），be interested and give it ago... "Sing for Life is not about finding the next Adele；it's about helping ordinary women find their voice，" says Willam Prideaux.
After missing a year because of Covid-19，last year's project was a very large one.Over 100 women signed up in September 2021，and all were thirsty for learning to sing and raise money for Thorpe Hall Hospice...They raised almost ￡10，000 in the end，which is phenomenal.
For most of the participants，it was their very first experience of singing in public，and the experience was positive.Choir（合唱團(tuán)） member Raluca says， "Sing for Life showed me how the expert guide can turn total strangers into a performing choir in just a few weeks."
Reka agrees， "Sing for Life was a fantastic thing to do soon after moving to Peterborough.I felt very happy doing what I love with like-minded，kind people.It was great to make new friends，be part of something bigger and raise money for charity!"
Helen Kingston at Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice says， "We are glad that Sing for Life 2022 will raise the roof helping Sue Ryder Thorpe Hall Hospice.Our care teams do all we can to make room for the things that matter-like spending time with loved ones，sharing stories，jokes and memories，and filing their final days with love.Wish everyone lots of luck―we can't wait to hear the group hit the high notes!"
19. The main purpose of Sing for Life is to ______ .
A. raise money for the local disabled
B. prepare for all kinds of performances
C. help ordinary women find their voice
D. help ordinary women expert in singing
20. Sing for Life signed up over ______ women in 2021 performance.
A. 10 B. 19 C. 40 D. 100
21. The underlined word "phenomenal" in Para.3 has the similar meaning to ______ .
A. serious B. use less C. amazing D. common
22. What Raluca and Reka say tells us that ______ .
A. the members feel the choir is fantastic
B. most women have no singing experience
C. many members have become conductors
D. the women joined the choir to raise money
A Massachusetts high school has been unable to turn off its smart lights system since August of 2021 when the software （軟件） running failed.
When Minnechaug Regional High School had a smart lights system installed（安裝） years ago，the goal was to save money and energy.No one ever imagined that one day，the 7，000 lights would have been running continuously at full brightness since mid-2021，wasting money greatly.There seems to be no way to turn off the lights at this time.
"We know this is costing an amazing amount of money，" Aaron Osborne，an official at the Hampden-Wilbraham Regional School District，told NBC News. "And we have been doing everything we can to get this problem solved."
Unfortunately，solving the problem is harder than it sounds.The company that installed the smart lighting system didn't think to include physical light switches（開關(guān)），using software to control all the 7，000 lights instead.When that software failed in August 2021，the school connected the company that had installed it，only to learn that there wasn't much to be done.
5th Light，the company that had installed the system，changed hands several times and is now owned by another company called Reflex Lighting.The only way to solve the problem was to replace（更換） the hardware.
Mainly because of supply chain（供應(yīng)鏈） problems in China caused by the COVID-19，getting the parts，required to finally turnoff the 7，000 lights is very challenging.The repairs should have been carried out in early 2022，but they were put of fall through the year.Now，the lighting company says that it received all the necessary replacement parts and the lights will finally be turned off next month.
It's hard to judge how much money it cost to keep them running non-stop for 17 months.Paul Must one，president of the Reflex Lighting Group，told reporters that the problem will finally be fixed next month.
23. The 7，000 lights haven't be enable to be turned off in the school ______ .
A. since August，2021 B. for over 2 years
C. since January，2022 D. for over 3 years
24. The lights couldn't be turned off mainly because of ______ .
A. the COVID-19 B. smart lighting system failure
C. physical light switches D. the improper use of the school
25. Which of the following is true according to the report？ ______
A. Reflex Lighting installed the lighting system.
B. The necessary replacement parts are from China.
C. The repairs were carried out in time in early 2022.
D. The school didn't connect the installation company.
26. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to " ______ ".
A. the lights B. the costs C. the problems D. the repairs
E
My teachers discovered my paper-thin，worn-out clothes，my bad body smell，the countless hurts and burns，and why I hunted for food from dustbins.My second-grade teacher，Ms.Moss，asked the headmaster for help.The next morning，my mother，an alcoholic（酒鬼），and the headmaster had a private meeting.Then Ms.Moss lost her job and I never saw her again.
Things went worse.I lived in the downstairs garage，did all chores，but received almost no food.My mother even changed my name "David" into "it"，and punished my brothers if they gave me food，used my real name or even looked at me.
My only safe haven（港灣） were my teachers.They did their best to make me feel like a normal child.Sitting in the garage and shivering from the cold，I closed my eyes，pictured my teacher's face and felt warm inside.
One Friday afternoon，I looked at my headteacher，Mr.Ziegler.I knew he felt my pain.I bowed my head in respect，somehow hoping for a wonder.
On March 5，1973，my hopes were answered.Four teachers，the school nurse and the headmaster decided to ask the local government for help.Because of my condition，I was immediately placed into protective custody（監(jiān)護(hù)）.Before I left，they hugged me one by one. ▲They reminded me of Ms.Moss.As a child called "it"，I felt I wasn't worth their trouble.
One teacher gently whispered， "No matter the result，whatever happens to us，this is something we must do.As teachers...if we can influence one child's life...This is the true meaning of our job."
After a round of goodbyes，with tears running down my face，I promised I'd never forget them and do my best to make them proud someday.
On March 5，1993，I returned to Thomas Edison Elementary and presented my teachers with my first book，A Child Called "It".I looked at them，tears running down their faces，and said， "As a child I learned that teachers have but one goal：to somehow make a difference in a child's life.My four teachers，school nurse and headmaster risked their jobs to save the life of a child called "it".I cannot，will not forget their courage and belief.Twenty years ago，I promised to my teachers.And tonight I renew（重申） my promise."
27. In his childhood，the writer ______ at home.
A. felt warm in his heart B. lived a hard life
C. did much homework D. got on well with his mother
28. Which of the following can be put back in the " ▲"？ ______
A. I felt they were relaxed. B. They decided to give me up.
C. I knew they were scared. D. They seemed to be surprised.
29. On the night of March 5，1993，the writer promised to his teachers that he would ______
A. be a good teacher at the school
B. encourage children to read his book
C. make a difference in a child's life
D. continue to make them proud of him
30. The best title of the passage is " ______ ".
A. A Kind Headteacher B. A Happy Childhood
C. A Matter of Honor D. An Alcoholic Mother
31. Many think the word emoji comes from emotion.In fact，it's from the Japanese for pictures，plus letter，or character.
In the 1990s，the Japanese mobile phone operator DoCoMo tacked a heart pictograph（圖畫文字） on to a cheap pager（傳呼機(jī)），which was a great success with teenagers.
Kurita led the team at DoCoMo that designed a set of 176 pixelated （像素化的） characters inspired by basic concepts of things like weather，food，and feelings.They were called emoji.The first set of emoji launched on DoCoMo phones in 1999.
Other Japanese companies quickly followed DoCoMo's lead and developed their own versions of emoji.Since then，emoji have exploded.
Emoji have been available outside of Japan since the mid-2000s through separate apps，which let users copy and paste the icons into text messages and emails.An emoji keyboard was added to Apple iPhones by 2011.
Today，emoji are part of our everyday vocabulary.However，emoji isn't language and it isn't ruining language.


（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
32.

except increase pride whom end up

(1) The population in India ______ a lot in the past few years.
(2) Helen's party last night ______ with a poem written by herself.
(3) Don't talk about your personal information with ______ you don't know.
(4) No city ______ Beijing has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
(5) The father took great ______ in his daughter who got the first prize in the competition.
33. At the recent 2023 Australian Open，18-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made a hit.So he is really a Chinese rising（1） ______ （明星） on tennis court.
In his first Grand Slam（大滿貫），he reached the second round of the men's singles（單打比賽）.This made him the first male player from the Chinese to （2） ______ （贏） a main draw match at the Australian Open.
"It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an（3） ______ （成年人）." Shang said.（4） ______ （競爭） against the top players means I can learn a lot.Their performances and the way they think，on and off the field，are totally（5） ______ （不同的） from those of junior players."
What Shang has learned are not only physical （6） ______ （技巧） but also mental power. "Tennis is a sport that doesn't end with a tie（平局），" he said. "Sometimes，you can be（7） ______ （生氣的）.But a good player can（8） ______ （依賴） on his mental power to stay cool and think positively."
Shang has been building this power since childhood.Starting from around 5 years old，he played many sports with his parents，who were also once players.
From this，he got the idea of "never giving up". "You always have a（9） ______ （機(jī)會(huì)） until the game is over，" he said. "It's the most basic idea of （10） ______ （每個(gè)） player...No matter how talented an athlete is，it takes a lot of time for one to buildup."
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34. The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It （1） ______ （begin） during the Han Dynasty 2，000 years ago.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month （2） ______ it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is （3） ______ （important） part of the festival.On the eve of the festival many lanterns （4） ______ （hang） in the streets and parks.These lanterns light up（5） ______ night during the festival.People often go out and watch the lanterns how（6） ______ family or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.People write riddles on colorful lanterns.You will get a nice little gift（7） ______ you get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the（8） ______ （tradition） food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many kinds of fillings and（9） ______ （taste）.The shape of tangyuan indicates family reunion.
People enjoy（10） ______ （they） during the Lantern Festival.
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35. 假如你是紅河初中的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。一批來自英國的初中生到你校進(jìn)行了一周的交流活動(dòng)（exchange activities）?，F(xiàn)在他們即將回國，你將在歡送會(huì)上致辭。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，主要內(nèi)容如下：

要點(diǎn)

參考詞匯
Thinking and feeling
take lessons，live together， ...
Wishing and feeling
A happily，unforgettable...
Wishes and hopes
a happy journey home， ...
注意：
1）短文必須包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息；
3）詞數(shù)80～100，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends，
I am Li Hua，president of the Student Union of our school.________
Thank you.

Yours， Li Hua

(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我和同事們把自行車藏在一個(gè)大屏幕后面。bikes自行車；toys玩具；books書；clothes衣服。根據(jù)"The?kids?stared?at?1050?bikes?orderly?parked?in?rows."（孩子們盯著一排排整齊停放的1050輛自行車。）可知，屏幕后是自行車，故選A。
（2）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)慶?；顒?dòng)達(dá)到高潮時(shí)，屏幕升起。fell?down摔倒；went?up上升；came?down降落；got?on上車。根據(jù)"The?kids?stared?at?1050?bikes?orderly?parked?in?rows.?"（孩子們盯著一排排整齊停放的1050輛自行車。）可知，孩子們看到了自行車，說明屏幕升起來了，故選B。
（3）考查副詞。句意：然后他們爬上自行車，觸摸它們，坐在它們上面，愉快地騎著它們到處轉(zhuǎn)。carefully小心地；wisely明智地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)"When?the?celebration?reached?a?climax（高潮）"（當(dāng)慶祝活動(dòng)達(dá)到高潮時(shí)）和"climbed?on?the?bikes，touching?them，sitting?on?them，riding?them?around"（爬上自行車，觸摸它們，坐在它們上面，騎著它們到處轉(zhuǎn)）可知，高潮部分往往是激動(dòng)人心的，說明孩子們看到自行車后高興地騎著跑，故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)以色列、埃及、伊朗和其他國家的孩子。children孩子們；officers軍官；parents父母；teachers老師。根據(jù)"There?will?be?gifts?and?bicycles?for?children"（將會(huì)有給孩子們的禮物和自行車）可知，邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)是孩子們，故選A。
（5）考查名詞。句意：將會(huì)有給孩子們的禮物和自行車，但最大的禮物將是展示年輕的猶太人和阿拉伯人之間年輕的兄弟情誼。game游戲；gift禮物；joke笑話；interest利益。根據(jù)"There?will?be?gifts?and?bicycles?for?children"（將會(huì)有給孩子們的禮物和自行車）可知，此處是介紹最大的禮物是什么，故選B。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：這很難，但我會(huì)做的。interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困難的。It指的是上文提到的"想在中東舉辦自行車派對(duì)"這件事，結(jié)合"but?I?will"（但我會(huì)做的）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是說這件事很困難，但是作者還會(huì)做。故選D。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：媽媽給我穿上最好的衣服。held舉起；fed喂養(yǎng)；woke喚醒；dressed給……穿衣。根據(jù)"me?in?my?best?clothes."（我最好的衣服。）可知，此處指穿上最好的衣服，故選D。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我走到大前門，父親等著我。smiled微笑；cried哭泣；waited等候；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)"while?I?walked?to?the?big?front?door"（我走到大前門）和"With?beating?heart?and?high?（9），I?knocked."（我的心怦怦直跳，滿懷希望地敲了敲門。）可知，作者自己去了，父親在等著他，故選C。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，滿懷希望地敲了敲門。prices價(jià)格；hopes希望；qualities品質(zhì)；levels水平。根據(jù)上文"Once?the?Miscowaubik?Club?was?looking?for?a?boy?to?shine?shoes?at?five?cents?a?pair"（有一次，米斯考沃比克俱樂部正在找一個(gè)男孩擦鞋，每雙5美分。）可知，米斯考沃比克俱樂部正在找一個(gè)男孩擦鞋，每雙5美分，作者前來應(yīng)是滿懷希望的，故選B。
（10）考查名詞。句意：我聽說你需要一個(gè)擦鞋的人。shoes鞋；clothes衣服；tables桌子；dishes餐具。根據(jù)"Once?the?Miscowaubik?Club?was?looking?for?a?boy?to?shine?shoes?at?five?cents?a?pair"（有一次，米斯考沃比克俱樂部正在找一個(gè)男孩擦鞋，每雙5美分。）可知，此處指擦鞋，故選A。
（11）考查副詞。句意：他冷冷地回答："我們不需要像你這樣的男孩。"peacefully平靜地；warmly熱情地；coldly冷淡地；sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)"We?don't?need?boys?like?you"（我們不需要像你這樣的男孩）可知，說話者的口氣應(yīng)是冷淡的，故選C。
（12）考查連詞。句意：是因?yàn)槲沂仟q太人嗎？whether是否；why為什么；because因?yàn)?；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)"Why?was?I?refused？?"（為什么我被拒絕了？）可知，這里是作者猜想自己被拒絕的理由，空后是原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)，故選C。
（13）考查名詞。句意：還是因?yàn)槲沂菑鸟R車上下來的：車側(cè)面用大字寫著WM.ROSS-JUNK經(jīng)銷商？drawings圖紙；pictures圖片；animals動(dòng)物；words字。根據(jù)"WM.ROSS—JUNK?DEALER"（WM.ROSS-JUNK經(jīng)銷商）可知，此處指寫著的字，故選D。
（14）考查介詞。句意：在回家的路上，馬蹄聲像錘子一樣敲打著我的心。With和……一起；On在……上；For為了；In在……里。根據(jù)語境此處指回家的路上，用介詞on。故選B。
（15）考查名詞。句意：創(chuàng)傷還在痛。wound創(chuàng)傷；manner態(tài)度；club俱樂部；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)"It?is?this?wound?that?encouraged?me?to?have?the?dream?of?having?a?bicycle?party?in?the?Middle?East."（正是這個(gè)傷口讓我萌生了在中東舉辦自行車派對(duì)的夢想。）可知，此處指"心靈上的創(chuàng)傷"，故選A。
本文講述了作者在1977年為1000多個(gè)不同種族的貧困孩子舉辦了一個(gè)圣誕派對(duì)，給了每個(gè)孩子一輛嶄新的自行車，并介紹了作者在計(jì)劃在中東舉辦自行車派對(duì)的背后的原因。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~18.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框My?husband?Mike?is?going?to?be?40?this?weekend.（我丈夫邁克這個(gè)周末就要40歲了。）可知，這個(gè)周末邁克就要40歲了。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框In?Spain?they?pulled?on my ears?21?times，once?for?each?year.（在西班牙，他們拉我的耳朵21次，每年一次。）可知，西班牙人通常通過拉耳朵來慶祝他們的生日。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段How?do?you?celebrate?your?birthday？Peter?interviewed?some?people?from?four?countries.Let's?take?a?look.（你怎么慶祝你的生日？彼得采訪了來自四個(gè)國家的人。讓我們來看一看。）以及短文主要講述了四個(gè)不同國家的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝生日。可知，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的文化這個(gè)部分。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了四個(gè)不同國家的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝生日。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

19~22.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2"Sing?for?Life?is?not?about?finding?the?next?Adele；it's?about?helping?ordinary?women?find?their?voice"（"Sing?for?Life"不是為了尋找下一個(gè)阿黛爾，而是為了幫助普通女性找到自己的聲音）可知，Sing?for?Life不是為了尋找下一個(gè)阿黛爾，它是關(guān)于幫助普通女性找到自己的聲音，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Over?100?women?signed?up?in?September?2021"（2021年9月，超過100名女性注冊(cè)）可知，2021年簽約了100多名，故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"They?raised?almost?￡10，000?in?the?end，which?is?phenomenal."（他們最終籌集了近1萬英鎊，這是一個(gè)驚人的數(shù)字。）可知，他們最后籌集了近1萬英鎊，這是很了不起的，劃線單詞表示"驚人的，了不起的"，與amazing同義，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Raluca?says，'Sing?for?Life?showed?me?how?the?expert?guide?can?turn?total?strangers?into?a?performing?choir?in?just?a?few?weeks.'"（羅盧卡說："《Sing?for?Life》向我展示了這位專業(yè)向?qū)侨绾卧诙潭處字軆?nèi)把完全陌生的人變成一個(gè)表演合唱團(tuán)的。"）和第5段"Reka?agrees，?'Sing?for?Life?was?a?fantastic?thing?to?do?soon?after?moving?to?Peterborough.I?felt?very?happy?doing?what?I?love?with?like-minded，kind?people.It?was?great?to?make?new?friends，be?part?of?something?bigger?and?raise?money?for?charity!'"（Reka對(duì)此表示贊同，"在搬到彼得伯勒后不久，Sing?for?Life是一件很棒的事情。和志同道合、善良的人一起做自己喜歡的事情，我感到非常開心。結(jié)交新朋友，參與更大的活動(dòng)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金，這真是太棒了！"）可知，通過他們所說的話可以得出，團(tuán)員們都覺得合唱團(tuán)棒極了。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為"Sing?for?Life"的唱歌項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目將招募40多名當(dāng)?shù)嘏詤⒓訛槠?0周的唱歌項(xiàng)目，為慈善合作伙伴Sue?Ryder?Thorpe?Hall?Hospice籌集資金，并在11月份在The?Cresset舉行現(xiàn)場表演。參與者將學(xué)習(xí)唱歌，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，登上舞臺(tái)表演，并為當(dāng)?shù)卮壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。該項(xiàng)目不需要任何唱歌經(jīng)驗(yàn)，只需要有意愿走出舒適區(qū)，對(duì)唱歌感興趣并嘗試一下。該項(xiàng)目的目的不是為了找到下一個(gè)Adele，而是幫助普通女性找到自己的聲音。去年因?yàn)镃ovid-19的原因，該項(xiàng)目被取消了一年，但在2021年9月，超過100名女性報(bào)名參加了該項(xiàng)目，并且他們最終籌集了近10，000英鎊的善款。對(duì)于大多數(shù)參與者來說，這是他們第一次在公眾場合唱歌，但是他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是積極的。Sue?Ryder?Thorpe?Hall?Hospice的Helen?Kingston表示，他們很高興"Sing?for?Life?2022"將為Sue?Ryder?Thorpe?Hall?Hospice籌集資金，希望大家好運(yùn)，期待聽到他們唱出高音。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"A?Massachusetts?high?school?has?been?unable?to?turn?off?its?smart?lights?system?since?August?of?2021?when?the?software?（軟件）?running?failed."（自2021年8月軟件運(yùn)行失敗以來，馬薩諸塞州一所高中一直無法關(guān)閉其智能照明系統(tǒng)。）可知，這7000盞燈自2021年8月開始，就已無法關(guān)閉。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"When?Minnechaug?Regional?High?School?had?a?smart?lights?system?installed（安裝）?years?ago，the?goal?was?to?save?money?and?energy.No?one?ever?imagined?that?one?day，the?7，000?lights?would?have?been?running?continuously?at?full?brightness?since?mid-2021，wasting?money?greatly.There?seems?to?be?no?way?to?turn?off?the?lights?at?this?time."（幾年前，當(dāng)明尼喬格地區(qū)高中（Minnechaug Regional High School）安裝智能燈系統(tǒng)時(shí)，目標(biāo)是節(jié)約資金和能源。沒有人想到，有一天，7000盞燈會(huì)自2021年中期以來一直全亮運(yùn)行，這大大浪費(fèi)了資金。這個(gè)時(shí)候似乎沒有辦法關(guān)燈。）可知，明尼喬格地區(qū)高中為了節(jié)省資金和能源，在數(shù)年前安裝了智能照明系統(tǒng)，可這7000盞燈卻從2021年的中期開始便日夜長明。由此可推斷，這7000盞燈無法關(guān)閉的主要原因是那個(gè)智能照明系統(tǒng)的故障。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Mainly?because?of?supply?chain（供應(yīng)鏈）?problems?in?China?caused?by?the?COVID-19，getting?the?parts，required?to?finally?turnoff?the?7，000?lights?is?very?challenging.The?repairs?should?have?been?carried?out?in?early?2022，but?they?were?put?of?fall?through?the?year.Now，the?lighting?company?says?that?it?received?all?the?necessary?replacement?parts?and?the?lights?will?finally?be?turned?off?next?month."（主要因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝姿鶎?dǎo)致的中國供應(yīng)鏈問題，要獲得最終能關(guān)閉那7000盞燈的所需零件的這件事就變得非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，而現(xiàn)在，照明公司說已經(jīng)收到了所有必要的替換零件，那些燈將于下個(gè)月關(guān)閉。）可知，主要因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝姿鶎?dǎo)致的中國供應(yīng)鏈問題，要獲得最終能關(guān)閉那7000盞燈的所需零件的這件事就變得非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，由此可推斷，那些必需的替換零件應(yīng)是來自中國的。故選B。
（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段"It's?hard?to?judge?how?much?money?it?cost?to?keep? them?running?non-stop?for?17?months."（很難判斷要花多少錢才能讓它們連續(xù)運(yùn)行17個(gè)月。）可知，不間斷運(yùn)行的是學(xué)校里的7000盞燈，所以劃線單詞them應(yīng)是指代前文中提到的7000盞燈。故選A。
本文主要講述了有一所高中里的7000盞燈，自2021年8月以來因軟件運(yùn)行發(fā)生故障而日夜長明，無法關(guān)閉。歷經(jīng)17個(gè)月，修理所需零件終于到貨，將于一個(gè)月后進(jìn)行修理。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Things?went?worse.I?lived?in?the?downstairs?garage，did?all?chores，but?received?almost?no?food.My?mother?even?changed?my?name?"David"?into?"it"，and?punished?my?brothers?if?they?gave?me?food，used?my?real?name?or?even?looked?at?me.（事情變得更糟了。我住在樓下的車庫里，做所有的家務(wù)，但幾乎沒有得到任何食物。我媽媽甚至把我的名字"David"改成了"它"，如果哥哥們給我吃的，用我的真名，甚至看我一眼，就懲罰他們。）可推斷出在童年時(shí)代，作家在家里過著艱苦的生活。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Then?Ms.Moss?lost?her?job?and?I?never?saw?her?again.（后來莫斯女士丟了工作，我再也沒見過她。）以及第五段They?reminded?me?of?Ms.Moss.（他們讓我想起了莫斯女士。）可推斷出C選項(xiàng)"我知道他們很害怕"符合語境，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段?After?a?round?of?goodbyes，with?tears?running?down?my?face，I?promised?I'd?never?forget?them?and?do?my?best?to?make?them?proud?someday.（在一輪告別后，我淚流滿面，我承諾我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們，并盡我所能讓他們?yōu)槲因湴痢＃┮约白詈笠欢蜲n?March?5，1993，I?returned?to?Thomas?Edison?Elementary?and?presented?my?teachers?with?my?first?book，A?Child?Called?"It".（1993年3月5日，我回托馬斯愛迪生小學(xué)，向老師們贈(zèng)送了我的第一本書，一本名為《它》的書。）以及最后一段Twenty?years?ago，I?promised?to?my?teachers.And?tonight?I?renew my?promise."（二十年前，我向我的老師們承諾。今晚我重申我的承諾。"）可知1993年3月5日晚，作者向他的老師們承諾他會(huì)繼續(xù)讓他們?yōu)樗械津湴痢９蔬xD。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段Twenty?years?ago，I?promised?to?my?teachers.And?tonight?I?renew my?promise.（二十年前，我向我的老師們承諾。今晚我重申我的承諾。）可知本文講述了老師、護(hù)士和校長冒險(xiǎn)幫助作者脫離悲慘生活的故事。從那時(shí)起，作者保證會(huì)讓老師們?yōu)樗械津湴?，他做到了并將繼續(xù)這樣做。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：信譽(yù)至上。故選C。
本文講述了老師、護(hù)士和校長冒險(xiǎn)幫助作者脫離悲慘生活的故事。從那時(shí)起，作者保證會(huì)讓老師們?yōu)樗械津湴?，他做到了并將繼續(xù)這樣做。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】Emoji
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段"In?fact，it's?from?the?Japanese?for?pictures，plus?letter，or?character.（事實(shí)上，它來自日語中的圖片、字母或字符。）"及全文可知，本文介紹了表情符號(hào)（emoji）的起源，標(biāo)題中每個(gè)實(shí)詞的首字母要大寫，故填 Emoji。
（2）根據(jù)第三段"The?first?set?of?emoji?launched?on?DoCoMo?phones?in?1999.（1999年，第一套表情符號(hào)在DoCoMo手機(jī)上發(fā)布。）"可知，第一套表情符號(hào)于1999年在DoCoMo手機(jī)上推出，故填1999。
（3）根據(jù)最后一段"Emoji?have?been?available?outside?of?Japan?since?the?mid-2000s?through?separate?apps，which?let?users?copy?and?paste?the?icons?into?text?messages?and?emails.（自2000年代中期以來，表情符號(hào)在日本以外的國家/地區(qū)已經(jīng)可以通過單獨(dú)的應(yīng)用程序使用，用戶可以將圖標(biāo)復(fù)制并粘貼到短信和電子郵件中。）"可知，自2000年代中期以來，表情符號(hào)已經(jīng)在日本以外的地區(qū)通過單獨(dú)的應(yīng)用程序提供，用戶可以將這些圖標(biāo)復(fù)制并粘貼到短信和電子郵件中，故填outside。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段"An?emoji?keyboard?was?added?to?Apple?iPhones?by?2011.（到2011年，蘋果iPhones上增加了一個(gè)表情符號(hào)鍵盤。）"可知，2011年，蘋果iphones手機(jī)添加了表情鍵盤。故填keyboard。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段"Today，emoji?are?part?of?our?everyday?vocabulary.However，emoji?isn't?language?and?it?isn't?ruining?language.（今天，表情符號(hào)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｔ~匯的一部分。然而，表情符號(hào)不是語言，也不會(huì)破壞語言。）"可知，如今，表情符號(hào)是我們?nèi)粘Ｔ~匯語言的一部分。故填vocabulary/language。
本文主要講述了表情符號(hào)（emoji）的起源與發(fā)展。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

32.【答案】【小題1】has?increased
【小題2】ended?up
【小題3】whom
【小題4】except
【小題5】pride
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，印度的人口增加了很多。根據(jù)"The?population?in?India? ...a?lot?in?the?past?few?years."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知此處表達(dá)的是"增長"，increase符合題意；再由"in?the?past?few?years"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語population是不可數(shù)名詞，用has，increase的過去分詞是increased。故填：has?increased。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：海倫昨晚的聚會(huì)以一首她自己寫的詩結(jié)束。根據(jù)"Helen's?party?last?night?...with?a?poem?written?by?herself."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知此處表達(dá)的是"結(jié)束"，end?up符合題意。由"last?night"可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，end的過去式為ended。故填：ended?up。
（3）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：不要和不認(rèn)識(shí)的人談?wù)撃愕膫€(gè)人信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知本句是介詞+whom引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。故填：whom。
（4）考查介詞。句意：除了北京，沒有哪個(gè)城市同時(shí)舉辦過夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)"No?city?...Beijing?has?hosted?both?Summer?and?Winter?Olympic?Games."結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知此處表達(dá)的是"除……之外"，因此介詞except符合題意。故填：except。
（5）考查名詞。句意：父親為他的女兒在比賽中獲得第一名而感到非常自豪。根據(jù)前面的形容詞great，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，再由"in?his?daughter?who?got?the?first?prize?in?the?competition"，可知父親應(yīng)是為他的女兒在比賽中獲得第一名而感到非常自豪，因此不可數(shù)名詞pride符合題意。故填：pride。
（1）在過去的幾年里，印度的人口增長了很多。
（2）海倫昨晚的聚會(huì)以一首她自己寫的詩結(jié)束。
（3）不要和不認(rèn)識(shí)的人談?wù)撃愕膫€(gè)人信息。
（4）除了北京，沒有哪個(gè)城市同時(shí)舉辦過夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
（5）父親為他的女兒在比賽中獲得第一名而感到非常自豪。
本題考查選詞填空，做此類題目時(shí)一定要從句意、語法等方面認(rèn)真分析句子；再結(jié)合所給備選詞匯確定該填什么詞或者是所填詞的正確形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】star
【小題2】win
【小題3】adult
【小題4】Competing
【小題5】different
【小題6】skills
【小題7】angry
【小題8】depend
【小題9】chance
【小題10】every
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：所以他在網(wǎng)球場上真的是一顆冉冉升起的新星。由空前不定冠詞 a及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞star ，故填：star。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這使他成為中國第一位在澳網(wǎng)主抽簽中獲勝的男選手。由空前不定式標(biāo)志to及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形win，故填：win。
（3）考查名詞。句意：尚說："這是我成年后參加的第一個(gè)大滿貫賽事。"由空前不定冠詞?an及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞adult，故填：adult。
（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：與頂尖選手比賽意味著我可以學(xué)到很多東西。compete against與……競爭；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式Competing，故填：Competing。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：他們?cè)趫鰞?nèi)外的表現(xiàn)和思考方式與初級(jí)選手完全不同。be different from 與……不同；由漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填different ，故填：different。
（6）考查名詞。句意：尚學(xué)到的不僅僅是身體技能，還有精神力量。由空前系動(dòng)詞are及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式skills，故填：skills。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)生氣。由空前系動(dòng)詞?be及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填angry ，故填：angry。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但一個(gè)好的球員可以依靠他的精神力量來保持冷靜和積極思考。由空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形depend，故填：depend。
（9）考查名詞。句意：在比賽結(jié)束之前，你總是有機(jī)會(huì)的。由空前不定冠詞a及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞chance，故填：chance。
（10）考查代詞。句意：無論一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員有多有天賦，都需要很多時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)。由空后單數(shù)名詞?player及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填every，故填：every。
本文主要講述了18歲的中國選手尚俊成一炮而紅的事情。
先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

34.【答案】【小題1】began
【小題2】and
【小題3】the most important
【小題4】are hung
【小題5】the
【小題6】with
【小題7】if
【小題8】traditional
【小題9】tastes
【小題10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意：它始于2000年前的漢朝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2，000 years ago（2000年前）可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，begin的過去式began，故填：began。
（2）考查連詞。句意：它在農(nóng)歷正月十五，標(biāo)志著春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的結(jié)束。根據(jù)It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month...it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.（它在農(nóng)歷正月十五……它標(biāo)志著春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)的結(jié)束。）可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故填：and。
（3）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：燈展是這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的部分。根據(jù)比較范圍"of the festival"可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，important的最高級(jí)是the most important，故填：the most important。
（4）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在節(jié)日前夕，許多燈籠被掛在街道和公園里。此句表達(dá)的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語"many lanterns"和謂語動(dòng)詞"hang"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（構(gòu)成be done），主語"many lanterns"是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，hang的過去分詞是hung，故填：are hung。
（5）考查冠詞。句意：這些燈籠點(diǎn)亮節(jié)日期間夜晚。根據(jù)修飾詞"during the festival"，可知此處表示特指，特指節(jié)日期間夜晚，用定冠詞the，故填the。
（6）考查介詞。句意：人們經(jīng)常和家人或朋友一起出去看燈展。根據(jù)People often go out and watch the??lanterns how...family or friends.（人們經(jīng)常……家人或朋友一起出去看燈展。）可知是，人們和家人或朋友一起出去，with符合題意，此處主語是people，with family or friends作伴隨狀語，故填：with。
（7）考查連詞。句意：如果你得到正確的答案，你會(huì)得到一份很好的小禮物。根據(jù)You will get a nice??little? gift...you get the right answer.（……你得到正確的答案，你會(huì)得到一份很好的小禮物。）可知，后句表示條件，使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語，故填：if。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：湯圓是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物。空格處修飾名詞food，用形容詞，作定語，tradition的形容詞是traditional，故填：traditional。
（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它可以有多種餡料和口味，根據(jù)修飾詞many kinds of（多種）可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)填taste的復(fù)數(shù)是tastes，故填：tastes。
（10）考查反身代詞。句意：人們?cè)谠?jié)玩得很開心，enjoy oneself過得快活、玩得開心，空格處用反身代詞，they的反身代詞是themselves，故填：themselves。
本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

35.【答案】【小題1】Dear?friends，
???I?am?Li?Hua，president?of?the?Student?Union?of?our?school.It's?my?great?honor?to?be?here，sharing?this?moment?with?our?fellow?friends?from?the?UK.（點(diǎn)題）
??How?time?flies!It's?been?a?week?since?the?exchange?program?started.We have?established?a?deep?friendship.We?have?studied，lived?together?and?learnt?a?lot?from?each?other.（交流活動(dòng)）These?days?are?really?unforgettable.What?impresses?me?most?is?not?only?your?enthusiasm?but?also?your?teamwork.【高分句型一】We?now?have?a?better?understanding?of?each?other.（收獲和感想）As?president?of?the?Student?Union，I?sincerely?hope?that?our?friendship?will?last?forever?and wish?you?a?safe?and?happy?journey?home.【高分句型二】（愿望）
???Thank?you.
Yours， Li Hua
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
What?impresses?me?most?is?not?only?your?enthusiasm?but?also?your?teamwork.給我印象最深的不僅是你的熱情，還有你的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……
【高分句型二】
As?president?of?the?Student?Union，I?sincerely?hope?that?our?friendship?will?last?forever?and wish?you?a?safe?and?happy?journey?home.作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我衷心希望我們的友誼天長地久，祝你平安快樂回家。
that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。