2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考試英語科目試卷說明：I.全卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘，其中聽力時間為20分鐘左右。2、考生必須將選擇題所選的選項用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置涂黑；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上作答，不按要求作答的答卷無效。不能使用改正紙和涂改液。3、考試結(jié)束時，將答卡收回。一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）A.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。（    ） 1. Which picture is the speaker talking about?（    ） 2. When did the mountain climbers stop to drink some water?（    ） 3. How many people are there in this hand?（    ） 4. Where is the picture?（    ） 5. What did the speaker do last Sunday afternoon?8.聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。（    ） 6. How many teaspoons of salt do they need?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。（    ） 7. What's the man's advice on the plant?A. Put it in the sun. B. Don't water it much.  C. Throw it away.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。（    ） 8. Where do the speakers want to go?A. To the museum. B.To the zoo. C. To the cinema.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。（    ） 9. Which subject isn't the boy good at?A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。（    ） 10. Who's going to meet Mrs. White?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。（    ） 11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.  B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson.（    ） 12. Why did the boy take a bottle of water?A. For his biology class.  B. For his chemistry experiment. C. For his P.E. class.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。（    ） 13. Where may the woman work?A. At a teeth care center.  B. At a smile-training center.  C. At a hotel.（    ） 14. When does the man want the check-up?A. On Monday morning.  B. On Monday afternoon.  C. On Monday evening.（    ） 15. Where should the man go then?A. To Room 513. B. To Room 351. C. To Room 315.C.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題給出的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。（    ）16. How is Tom now?A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Weak.（    ） 17. Where does Tom skate?A. In the park. B.In the gym. C. In the club.（    ） 18. How often does Tom play football?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week.（    ） 19. Which does Tom like best?A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.（    ） 20. Why does Tom thank Sam?A. Because Sam encourages Tom. B. Because Sam surprises Tom.C. Because Sam teaches Tom.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。A Dragon Boat RaceTime: on the morning of   21   9thBoats: from around the world; of many   22   colorsPlayers: 23 players in each boat from all walks of life-workers,  23  and even government officialsWeather: a little   24  Winner: a   25   team made up of farmersE.情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A. Sounds great.B. What else?C. I needn't stay up to finish my homework.D. What do you do in your free time?E. Do you have much free time?F. Of course.A: Hello, I'm a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B:   26  A:Has the Double Reduction Policy(雙減政策）changed your school life?B: Yes, a lot.   27   So I have enough sleep now.A:   28  B: I also have a lot of free time.A:   29  B: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sun-days.A:   30   Thanks for your answers.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個是佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Borm and raised in Taiwan, Zheng Xin knew very little about the Chinese mainland.But after studying Hunan University for two years, the   31   boy found his second home-town.Zheng feels much kindness from   32   mainland classmates. To help him fit in much  33  , they taught him how to type in pinyin and write simplified (簡化的） Chinese characters. They also taught him Chinese accents he was not familiar   34   . At the end of every summer and winter vacation, his classmates give him local delicacies(特產(chǎn)） which   35   in almost every Chinese mainland province.In the past two years, Zheng   36   chasing his dreams and developing his interests here. As a boy who loves public speaking, Zheng has taken part in English speaking con-tests. He is also glad to find a wonderful singing partner from Inner Mongolia,   37   he loves singing a lot.Looking back on the past two years, Zheng said he had made   38   right decision to study on the mainland. He wants   39   a bridge of communication across the Straits.There is also a   40   reason for Zheng to do so. His mother is from Fujian, and his father is from Jiayi, his hometown in Taiwan.（    ） 31. A. 21 years old B. 21-year-old C. 21 years（    ） 32. A. his B. him C.he（    ） 33. A. well B. better C. the best（    ） 34. A. with B. in C. for（    ） 35. A. produce B. produced C. are produced（    ） 36. A. was B. is C. has been（    ） 37. A. because B.if C. 5o（    ） 38. A. / B. an C. the（    ） 39. A. build B. to build C.building（    ） 40. A. person B. personal C. personally三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. Luckily, he saw a   41   shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut (小屋）. An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a   42   from the army,she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so   43   that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food   44   his fingers and made him drop some rice.The old lady saw this and said, " Oh, you seem too   45   like your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food."Surprised to hear this, the king asked, "Why do you think so?"The old lady explained, "My dear son, our king is having a big   46   of capturing all his enemy forts (要塞）. However, he doesn't care about all the small forts and only   47   the big ones."The king asked, "That's a good thing. What is the problem with that?"She patiently replied, "Just like you lost your food, the king's impatience to beat the enemies quickly   48   the loss of men in his army. But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center, you would not have burnt your fingers,   49  , the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men."Hearing this, the king realized his   50   and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.（    ） 41. A. star B. light C.stone D. lake（    ） 42. A. teacher B. cook C. farmer D. soldier（    ） 43. A. tired B.angry C.hungry D. excited（    ） 44. A. burnt B.cut C. broke D. hit（    ） 45. A. unhappy B. unkind C. impolite D. impatient（    ） 46. A. surprise B. plan C.trouble D. role（    ） 47. A. helps with B. works with C. focuses on D. depends on（    ） 48. A. caused B.covered C. avoided D. stopped（    ） 49. A. Differently B. Strangely C.Surprisingly D. Similarly（    ） 50. A. position B. mistake C. order D. promise四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AHandwashing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.How Germs（細(xì)菌）SpreadWashing hands can keep you healthy and prevent the spread of some illnesses.Germs can spread when you:? Touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands? Prepare or eat food and drinks with unwashed hands? Touch objects that have germs on them?Spit（吐痰）everywhere?Blow(擤） your nose or cough into hands and then touch other people's hands or conmon objects    ▲    You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often.· Especially you are likely to get and spread germs:? Before, during, and after preparing food? Before and after eating food? Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick? Before and after treating a cut? After using the toilet oAfter touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste? After dealing with pet food or pet treats? After touching rubbishIf you have some trouble, please click www. bluehealth. com for more information.（    ） 51. What is one of the best ways to keep healthy according to the passage?A. To keep pets. B. To wash hands.C. To eat healthy food. D. To stay with family.（    ） 52. How can germs spread?A. abc B. bed C. abd D. acd（    ） 53. Which of the following can be put in the "  ▲  "?A. Time to Wash Hands B. Reasons to Wash HandsC. Ways to Wash Hands D. Places to Wash Hands（    ） 54. How can you know more about handwashing according to the passage?A. By asking doctors.  B. By watching TV.C. By reading a medicine book. D. By searching on the Internet.（    ） 55. Where would you probably read the passage?A. In a science and technology book.  B. In a business newspaper.C. In a health magazine.  D. In a storybook.BYou may have heard the saying "The Yangtze River is China's mother river."The main route of the Yangtze is almost 6,400 km long. As the world's third-longest river, its valley(流域） covers one-fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone (長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶）covers 11 provinces and cities,making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.The "mother river" is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example,because of overfishing and water pollution,the river's Chinese paddlefish(白鱘）has died out after surviving for 150 million years. There're also desertified(荒漠化的）land and soil pollution near the upstream part of the river in Qinghai province, Xinhua reported.The Yangtze River Protection Law which took effect last year includes bans (禁止） on activity that could damage the river. It also includes heavier punishments for those who don't follow the law.According to the law, fishing will be banned in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways,including its major tributaries (支流） and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined50,000 to 500,000 yuan.Sand mining (采沙） will be strictly limited in the river valley. Many companies are mining sand along the river, as sand is a rare resource. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river's water quality to decline.Companies operating along the river will need to focus on green development. Companies that produce pollution will be moved to other places, the law says.（    ） 56. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted.C. How Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected.（    ） 57. What does the underlined word "decline " in the second-to–last paragraph mean?A. disappear  B. become worse  C. be hard to test  D. be easy to control（    ） 58. What do we know from the story?A. People can't fish only in the river's major lakes.B. Sand mining will not be allowed in the river valley.C. All the companies along the river will be moved to other places.D. Anyone who are caught fishing will be fined at least 50,(000 yuan.（    ） 59. Which is Not true about the Yangtze River?A. The main route of the Yangtze River is almost 6,400 km long.B. Its Economic Zone makes up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP.C. It is in great need of protection because its valley covers one-fifth of China's land area.D. A law was taken effect to protect it.（    ） 60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. The Protection of Chinese PaddllefishB. The Protection of The Yangtze RiverC. The Protection of The Yangtze River Economic ZoneD. The Protection of the Companies Along the RiverC左欄是五個研究所人員的外出計劃，右欄是七個由于溫室效應(yīng)可能消失的地方的描述。請為每個人選擇一個合適的地方，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。（    ） 61. Michelle: I plan to go to an area where storms may happen so that I can collect some information for my research.（    ） 62. Richard: I love travel.I plan to go to some places in the US to see glaciers(冰川）before it's too late.（    ） 63. William: I love sea, so do my family. I'd like to stay in a place for some time with my family to experience the sea.（    ） 64. Angela: I want to get some information that will be helpful to see the harm that pollution has done to corals(珊瑚礁）.And we may have some ideas to prevent them from disappearing completely.（    ） 65. Allen: I think anyplace in nature is worth protecting.However, more and more lands are becoming deserts. I'd like to go to a place before it becomes a desert.A. Maldives is the lowest – lying country in the world. If sea levels rise too much, the country would be the first nation to be covered by the ocean.B. Patagonia is a land of untouched beauty that lies in South America. Many of its glaciers are disappearing because of rising temperatures and reducing rainfall.C. Bangladesh sets in the low – lying Ganges –Brahmaputra River Delta. Bangladesh sits in a perfect condition of storms. About 50 percent of the area would be hit by storms every year.D. Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, is on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. But now it is at risk of drying up due to global warming.E. Much like the Sahara in Africa, many lands in South Australia are in danger of becoming deserts.Across the areas, fresh water supplies are rapidly drying up.F. 100 years ago, there were about 150 glaciers in Glacier National Park in the north of the USA. By 2005, only 27 were left, and those are expected to disappear by 2030.G. Great Barrier Reef is so large that it can be seen from space, but it is disappearing because of water pollution,which has caused mass(大規(guī)模的）coral bleaching(褪色）.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，年小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)?/span>詞完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will? Perhaps you have complained about it  66  you thought it deprived (剝奪） you of much playtime. But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your   67   training.A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have greater memories   68  children at the same age. The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training,children did better on a memory test than those   69   didn't take music lessons.The researchers  70   the children aged between 4 and 6 into   71   groups–one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn't take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different periods. The results   72  brain development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not   73   did better in musical listening but also made faster   74   in other fields, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.People say music is the medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to   75   our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。24 solar terms (節(jié)氣） are China's traditional culture and they are also the national in-tangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Start of Spring,the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC –476 BC）. Al that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC –8 AD）, when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.Spring is the best season for kite–flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one's health and prevent diseases. It also has the effeet of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陳代謝）.In many parts of China, people observe the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others' doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD -907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.76. When did Start of Spring begin this year? 77. How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period? 78. How long is the history of kite-lying? 79. What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring? 80. Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others' doors on the first day of Start of Spring? B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。某英文報正在舉行“家鄉(xiāng)美”為主題的征文活動，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”為題寫一篇英語短文投稿，請根據(jù)以下問題提示完成征文。寫作提示：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的春天是什么樣子的?2.今年春天你參加了學(xué)校組織的“我為家鄉(xiāng)種棵樹”（“Plant a tree for my hometown”）活動，你和你同學(xué)做了什么？3.談?wù)勀阆矚g你家鄉(xiāng)春天的原因。（請列兩個要點）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Spring in my hometownWhen spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.                                 2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬考試英語科目試卷參考答案一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）1-5: ABCAC     6 -10: ABCAA     11 -15: CBACC     16 -20: BCACA21. June    22. different    23. doctors     24. rainy     25. Chinese    26 - 30: FCBDA二、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）31 -35: BABAC     36 -40: CACBB三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）41 -45: BDCAD     46 -50: CCADB四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）51 -55: BCADC    56 -60: ABDCB     61 -65: CFAGE五、短文填空（本題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）66. because     67. musical     68. than     69. who     70. divided71. two     72. showed / suggested     73. only     74. progress     75. improve六、讀寫綜合（本大題分A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）76. On Feb. 4 (this year）. / It began on Feb.4 this year.77. Eight. / There were eight solar terms at that time.78. More than 2,000 years. / It has a history of more than 2,000 years.79. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots./ They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.80. To welcome spring and wish for good luck./ To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring./ Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.B.書面表達(dá)（本題l5分）參考范文：Spring in my hometownWhen spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. Everything is green. Most flowers start to come out as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture.I took part in the "Plant a tree for my hometown" activity this spring, and we didn't had classes on that day The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school. We began to planted trees as soon as we got to school. Some students dug the holes and put the trees into the holes. Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet At last we watered the trees as much as possible. From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well. It made our hometown more beautiful.I love spring in my hometown because it is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. Welcome to our hometown!

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