?完形填空
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Two important things 1 to make this holiday different from all the others: giving presents and spending it 2 the family. Many weeks 3 the Spring Festival, we know it is coming. In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them are the special New Year decorations. The advertisement 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are “Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival”. 7 you go, you will realize that.
Spring Festival, which comes “only 8 a year”, is coming again. Giving 9 to one’s family is a very sweet custom. The spirit behind the present matters most, not the present 10 . It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, 12 New Year’s Eve, all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV. During the day, children wear their new clothes. The evening is usually spent in games, talking, more eating and 15 .
1．A．help B．want C．get D．hope
2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with
3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．during D．a(chǎn)t
4．A．towns B．schools C．shops D．restaurants
5．A．on B．in C．from D．a(chǎn)bove
6．A．other B．fewer C．a(chǎn)nother D．more
7．A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．How
8．A．a(chǎn) time B．twice C．one D．once
9．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards
10．A．itself B．themselves C．by itself D．either
11．A．go B．come C．return D．turn
12．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by
13．A．would B．might C．could D．have to
14．A．Now B．But C．And D．So
15．A．sleeping B．playing C．running D．drinking

Tia and Susan worked in the same company.??One day, Susan’s manager informed her that Tia and Susan shared a(n) 16 struggle: Both women’s husbands 17 from kidney(腎臟)failure and had been put on the transplant 18 . When Tia and Susan told each other about their husbands’ kidney disease, that 19 conversation incidentally led to the lifesaving kidney surgery both of their husbands 20 needed.
Tia and Susan’s life-changing 21 all started over a small talk in their office restroom. During the 22 encounter, the two women discussed their husbands’ 23 through the transplant evaluation process.??The conversation led to the 24 of their blood types.??Susan mentioned that her 25 ,Lance, was blood type O, while she was type A—meaning she couldn’t 26 a kidney to her husband.??That was when Tia got a brainwave: Tia was type O,and her husband, Rodney, was type A．??By a(n) 27 coincidence,each woman was a blood type 28 for the other woman’s husband.??This 29 they could become one another’s exchange donor.
Tia immediately went back to her desk and 30 called her husband’s doctor with the news.??Tests 31 that Tia and Susan were indeed matches, and the two couples received donor approval.??Seven months later, Tia, Rodney, Susan and Lance 32 a paired kidney exchange transplant on the same day.??Susan’s kidney was 33 to Rodney, and later that day, Tia’s kidney was given to Lance.??The 34 were successful.
The two families were so lucky.??Had it not been for that friendly office 35 ,Susan said, things might not have progressed, and their husbands would still be on the transplant list.
16．A．wrong B．common C．ordinary D．exceptional
17．A．escaped B．hung C．resulted D．suffered
18．A．list B．operation C．form D．receipt
19．A．formal B．intentional C．brief D．representative
20．A．desperately B．ultimately C．sincerely D．eventually
21．A．convention B．expectation C．connection D．inspection
22．A．peaceful B．random C．temporary D．domestic
23．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．treatment C．welfare. D．progress
24．A．choice B．topic C．dream D．chance
25．A．husband B．neighbor C．friend D．son
26．A．find B．purchase C．borrow D．donate
27．A．usual B．typical C．incredible D．elegant
28．A．match B．course C．condition D．case
29．A．proved B．stressed C．meant D．caused
30．A．constantly B．confusedly C．secretly D．excitedly
31．A．concluded B．confirmed C．calculated D．compared
32．A．went through B．got away with C．came across D．took apart in
33．A．purchased B．delivered C．a(chǎn)ttached D．transplanted
34．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．surgeries C．experiments D．companies
35．A．conference B．debate C．chat D．speech

Du Yuanwei, a teacher in a rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) school in China’s Hunan Province, has dedicated (奉獻) herself to teaching local children for nine years.
Du started to 36 in a rural school after graduating from college. She was once 37 by a little boy in her school. “I asked him what his 38 was. And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school. I never thought that a 39 would have such a dream, because he did not even realize that he could continue his 40 and go to college,” she said.
Du decided to focus on widening the rural children’s horizons (視野) 41 offering material support to them. She 42 a photography club and taught the children to take pictures of the beautiful things around them.
In 2018, she worked with some teachers to bring 43 into the classroom. They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading corner. Such 44 have enabled the students to enjoy reading, gain more 45 , and widen their horizons.
“75 percent of all the 46 at our junior school this year went to high schools; the rest went to vocational (職業(yè)的) schools. Not a single student chose to 47 after graduating from our junior school,” Du said.
The 48 made by her students have given the 49 teacher a sense of achievement. “I want to share my experience with young teachers to let them know that they can develop their career and do something 50 even in the countryside.”
36．A．wait B．study C．research D．teach
37．A．impressed B．moved C．protected D．a(chǎn)ccepted
38．A．idea B．dream C．choice D．interest
39．A．friend B．classmate C．child D．father
40．A．career B．education C．exploration D．service
41．A．a(chǎn)part from B．because of C．a(chǎn)s for D．thanks to
42．A．joined B．changed C．established D．reported
43．A．writing B．a(chǎn)rt C．reading D．science
44．A．memories B．efforts C．wishes D．challenges
45．A．respect B．knowledge C．time D．exercise
46．A．visitors B．parents C．managers D．graduates
47．A．work B．escape C．leave D．refuse
48．A．suggestions B．contributions C．promises D．successes
49．A．strict B．shy C．selfless D．traditional
50．A．meaningful B．similar C．popular D．stressful

Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, with my classmates to do community service. Since my very first 51 to Cantata, volunteering with the elderly has 52 my life, which may sound a bit dramatic, though.
Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 25-30 53 every time. We play board games and cards with the 54 while we’re there. You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “l(fā)ife 55 then”, but 56 compares to talking to the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has 57 me in a way I never thought possible.
Whether it was talking to 98-year-old “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days as a roller skater or 58 with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, I was completely 59 by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.
Even the residents who don’t have amazing memories make the experience 60 . I still 61 visiting Mrs. Robinson. She couldn’t 62 much about her past, but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “ 63 ”. It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life 64 living. That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.
It’s easy to feel like you don’t have anything 65 with the elderly—especially when you’re a teenager. 66 for me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a 67 ear for old memories. 68 really is just a number. As young adults, it’s important for us to realize this sooner 69 later. We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often 70 from teenagers, too.
51．A．visit B．invitation C．contribution D．introduction
52．A．preserved B．changed C．maintained D．remained
53．A．parents B．teachers C．students D．workers
54．A．classmates B．residents C．nurses D．guards
55．A．up B．down C．forth D．back
56．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something
57．A．touched B．disgusted C．confused D．puzzled
58．A．chatting B．struggling C．dancing D．playing
59．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．blessed C．seized D．a(chǎn)ttracted
60．A．conventional B．controversial C．fulfilling D．contradictory
61．A．recommend B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．remember D．consider
62．A．believe B．possess C．forget D．recall
63．A．life plan B．wild dream C．big mouth D．small talk
64．A．save B．worth C．waste D．escape
65．A．in common B．in harmony C．in sense D．in order
66．A．So B．And C．Or D．But
67．A．speaking B．reading C．listening D．writing
68．A．Age B．Money C．Time D．Life
69．A．less than B．more than C．rather than D．other than
70．A．differ B．benefit C．suffer D．keep

Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is hard, but it does make a reunion (重逢) more special.
Owen and Stevie 71 several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could 72 them. Unfortunately, their friendship was 73 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were 74 to keep their long-distance friendship. 75 , it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen’s dad was 76 for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing 77 for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the 78 from him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was 79 kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie’s mum 80 to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was 81 him in the back seat. When Stevie 82 his mum’s car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie’s 83 !
“What are you doing here?!” Stevie said with a big 84 .
“I’m 85 you in Chicago! That’s what I’m doing here,” Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I’m dreaming,” Stevie said…
71．A．cheated B．debated C．fought D．met
72．A．separate B．a(chǎn)ttract C．damage D．calm
73．A．recognized B．built C．challenged D．a(chǎn)dmired
74．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．determined C．confused D．frightened
75．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
76．A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．threatened C．scheduled D．forgiven
77．A．choice B．opportunity C．holiday D．a(chǎn)dventure
78．A．joy B．opinion C．secret D．emotion
79．A．hardly B．extremely C．completely D．likely
80．A．cycled B．ran C．walked D．drove
81．A．waiting for B．searching for C．focusing on D．taking control of
82．A．left B．pushed C．drove D．reached
83．A．eyes B．basketball C．schoolbag D．mother
84．A．breath B．a(chǎn)pology C．wish D．surprise
85．A．visiting B．helping C．contacting D．rescuing

A huge smile 86 across my face as I heard the shave (剃刀) near my head.
After seeing a family friend shave his head in Dad’s 87 , I knew it was the right thing for me to do. When my dad died, I was 88 .
Once a week, Dad would take me out for frozen yoghurt before we 89 to the local gym, lay down in the cool grass and listened to Coldplay’s songs. “Look at the stars,” he’d sing along, “l(fā)ook how they shine for you.” Dad was so 90 and funny. We were best friends.
When I 91 to shave my head, The Leukaemia Foundation (白血病基金會) wanted to share my story to raise 92 . I was happy to help, went on TV and talked about it. As the day for the shave 93 , I was so excited.
Mum helped to 94 the shave at a local cafe with other participants. But a week before it, we had to 95 it because of the COVID-19 pandemic. “I still want to shave my head,” I told Mum.
We decided to set up a live stream on the Internet so it could go ahead with friends watching on. My family took turns shaving my long hair as my stepdad Michael read out encouraging 96 from the community. “You’re an inspiration, Tanisha,” one had 97 .
After 25 minutes, my hair was all over the floor and my head was 98 bald (禿的)! Next day, I found out that I’d raised just under $3,500, which was a great feeling.
My dad was an incredible person and I’m so happy I did something he’d be proud of. Hair can grow back but Dad can never be 99 . If I can help prevent just one family going through what we have, it would all be 100 it.
86．A．spread B．came C．cut D．put
87．A．side B．favor C．opinion D．honour
88．A．confused B．patient C．heartbroken D．responsible
89．A．led B．headed C．preferred D．referred
90．A．odd B．tough C．energetic D．calm
91．A．signed up B．turned down C．settle down D．gave in
92．A．doubt B．inspiration C．question D．a(chǎn)wareness
93．A．disappeared B．passed C．a(chǎn)pproached D．postponed
94．A．organize B．borrow C．conduct D．operate
95．A．prove B．design C．observe D．cancel
96．A．behaviors B．comments C．issues D．descriptions
97．A．written B．a(chǎn)pologized C．clicked D．chatted
98．A．typically B．basically C．equally D．positively
99．A．protected B．cheated C．discovered D．replaced
100．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．confident C．worth D．favorable

At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane’s 101 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you 102 .”
She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever 103 . I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to 104 . I tried not to disturb his 105 , but out of my expectation he
106 me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have.” I replied. “But why is this a 107 good-bye?” I asked.
“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have 108 ahead and the reality is, her next trip back will be for my 109 .” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye I 110 you say, ‘I wish you enough.’ May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 111 other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.”
“When we said ‘I wish you enough.’, we were 112 the other person to have a life filled with enough 113 things to keep them.”. He continued and 114 the following as if he were reciting it from 115 .
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to 116 the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough 117 so that the smallest joys in life appear much 118 . I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 119 . I wish enough ‘Hello’s’ to get you through the final ‘Good-bye’.”
He then began to 120 and walked away.
101．A．flying B．delaying C．leaving D．moving
102．A．enough B．success C．luck D．safety
103．A．found B．needed C．saw D．understood
104．A．rest B．shout C．cry D．sleep
105．A．concentration B．silence C．peace D．privacy
106．A．refused B．welcomed C．ordered D．resisted
107．A．temporary B．simple C．tough D．forever
108．A．challenges B．wills C．ideas D．suggestions
109．A．party B．birthday C．funeral D．disease
110．A．thought B．hoped C．suspected D．heard
111．A．handed down from B．borrowed from C．taken away from D．chosen from
112．A．a(chǎn)sking B．wanting C．warning D．persuading
113．A．different B．interesting C．good D．easy
114．A．explained B．shared C．a(chǎn)nalysed D．mentioned
115．A．news B．class C．imagination D．memory
116．A．greet B．expect C．miss D．a(chǎn)ppreciate
117．A．pride B．confidence C．pain D．failure
118．A．bigger B．clearer C．better D．easier
119．A．require B．possess C．enjoy D．discover
120．A．weep B．regret C．wake D．confuse

Pilots Boers and his wife, Kate, were heading home from the Nashville airport 121 Boers received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller said her brothers were 122 on their roof by rising floodwaters in Waver, 60 miles from Nashville. 123 , the caller begged Boers to 124 her loved ones.
125 they saw the storm clouds, Boers and Kate drove back to the airport. Soon, they were in the air, 126 for what they were about to see in Waver. As soon as they flew over the mountain, there was nothing but 127 below them, and no one could swim in that. Instead, people were holding 128 to anything 129 in the water that didn’t move.
The flooding also 130 cell phone service, meaning Boers couldn’t use his phone to locate the house he was looking for. As Boers steered, Kate began searching for people atop roofs, bridges—anywhere Boers could land his helicopter and get them on 131 .
At one point, they 132 four people on the roof of a store who had been there for two hours. Because the roof offered no 133 for him to land, he had to lower the copter until it hovered (盤旋) just above the water line and 134 a dangerous balancing act by setting only one skid (起落橇) down while praying his rotor didn’t hit the roof.
Suddenly, the helicopter shook owing to a strong wind, but Boers managed to 135 control of the helicopter. Later they found the victims and carried them one at a time to nearby shelters.
Boers and Kate’s 136 ended 90 minutes after it began, when professional rescue teams 137 . Boers and Kate were almost out of 138 after rescuing 17 people. As for the woman who 139 contacted Boers, she called back to say that her brothers had also been saved.
140 as the experience was, Boers did said, “To be honest, it was worthwhile.”
121．A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．while
122．A．punished B．eased C．discovered D．trapped
123．A．Desperate B．Moody C．Ambitious D．Generous
124．A．oppose B．forgive C．rescue D．drag
125．A．Until B．Although C．Because D．Before
126．A．unprepared B．exhausted C．satisfied D．delighted
127．A．shore B．water C．steam D．yard
128．A．up B．out C．back D．on
129．A．slightly B．tightly C．gradually D．totally
130．A．cut in B．cut down C．cut back D．cut off
131．A．display B．duty C．board D．business
132．A．spotted B．released C．persuaded D．a(chǎn)bandoned
133．A．guidance B．habitat C．place D．pavement
134．A．compared B．pretended C．combined D．a(chǎn)ttempted
135．A．rebuild B．recover C．regain D．review
136．A．joy B．mission C．demand D．a(chǎn)pproach
137．A．stayed up B．broke up C．showed up D．dressed up
138．A．sight B．fuel C．curiosity D．reach
139．A．originally B．constantly C．frequently D．occasionally
140．A．Boring B．Confusing C．Amusing D．Terrifying

Everything changed when I entered high school. Among all the freshmen, I never saw an acquaintance. At home I was just as 141 .
Mom was shouting again. “Karole, your bedroom is a disaster. Why can’t you keep it 142 ?”
The last thing, I needed was, mother’s 143 . Clean your room. Finish your dinner. What happened to the mother who 144 me with complete acceptance? However, instead of explaining my 145 , I just holed up in my bedroom.
Clearing off some space, I pulled out my math textbook, turned to a fresh page and started 146 the first problem. Almost immediately, I made a 147 ! “Wrong again” I thought. “You can’t do anything 148 !”??I tore the paper from my notebook, balled it up and 149 it on the floor.
When I finished my homework, the floor was 150 with crumpled(皺的) papers. It gave me a kind of satisfaction to see the 151 I’d made. Like it was proof of all my flaws(缺點). I kicked the papers under the?? 152 .
One day, when I came home and entered my room, I 153 . It was neat as a new pin. Mom had 154 cleaned it. All the papers under my bed had 155 , except one. I picked it up and unfolded it.
I 156 Mom’s handwriting immediately: “Dear Karole, I’ve been too 157 with you lately. Sorry. Now I only 158 you are to be your same, sweet self. Love, Mom.”
At that moment, a weight seemed to lift from me. It was 159 with something as soft as an angel’s wing. After that, everything changed in high school. But that heartfelt note remained 160 for the rest of my teenage years.
141．A．depressed B．uninterested C．frightened D．embarrassed
142．A．quiet B．clean C．bright D．empty
143．A．education B．explanation C．criticism D．punishment
144．A．loved B．raised C．respected D．pitied
145．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．a(chǎn)nger C．confusion D．pain
146．A．writing down B．wiping off C．searching for D．working out
147．A．decision B．mistake C．change D．progress
148．A．quickly B．perfectly C．right D．easily
149．A．hid B．spread C．displayed D．threw
150．A．decorated B．replaced C．littered D．surrounded
151．A．mess B．mark C．plan D．effort
152．A．chair B．bed C．desk D．floor
153．A．cried B．stopped C．froze D．hesitated
154．A．suddenly B．unwillingly C．occasionally D．obviously
155．A．increased B．faded C．rotted D．disappeared
156．A．recognized B．remembered C．hated D．imagined
157．A．disappointed B．concerned C．strict D．bored
158．A．believe B．expect C．realize D．discover
159．A．replaced B．combined C．covered D．filled
160．A．comforting B．exciting C．a(chǎn)musing D．satisfying




1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的春節(jié)這一節(jié)日。
1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個重要的事情有助于使這個節(jié)日不同于所有其他節(jié)日：送禮物和與家人一起度過。A. help幫助；B. want想要；C. get得到；D. hope希望。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“make this holiday different from all the others”可推知，此處為兩個重要的事情有助于使這個節(jié)日不同于所有其他節(jié)日。故選A項。
2．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個重要的事情有助于使這個節(jié)日不同于所有其他節(jié)日：送禮物和與家人一起度過。A. in在……里面；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. with和。根據(jù)上文提到的兩個重要的事情有助于使這個節(jié)日不同于所有其他節(jié)日，以該句中的“the family.”可知，此處為兩個重要的事情有助于使這個節(jié)日不同于所有其他節(jié)日：送禮物和與家人一起度過。spend the holiday with sb，“和某人一起度假”。故選D項。
3．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：離春節(jié)還有好幾個星期，我們就知道它要來了。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期間；D. at在。根據(jù)下文“we know it is coming.”可推知，此處為離春節(jié)還有好幾個星期，我們就知道它要來了。故選B項。
4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里出現(xiàn)了這個特殊節(jié)日的商品，外面是特殊的新年裝飾。A. towns城鎮(zhèn)；B. schools學校；C. shops商店；D. restaurants餐館。根據(jù)該句中的“goods for this special holiday”以及“outside them are the special New Year decorations.”可知，此處指的是在商店里出現(xiàn)了這個特殊節(jié)日的商品，外面是特殊的新年裝飾。故選C項。
5．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：所有報紙上的廣告都告訴我們“離春節(jié)還有五天購物時間”。A. on在……上；B. in之內(nèi)；C. from來自；D. above之上。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“all the newspapers”可知，此處為所有報紙上的廣告都告訴我們“離春節(jié)還有五天購物時間”。在報紙上要用介詞in。故選B項。
6．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：所有報紙上的廣告都告訴我們“離春節(jié)還有五天購物時間”。A. other其他的；B. fewer更少；C. another另一個；D. more更多。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“Only five”和“shopping days to Spring Festival”可推知，此處為離春節(jié)還有五天多的購物時間。表示“另外的，額外的，附加的”之意時，another置于數(shù)詞前，而more一般位于數(shù)詞之后名詞前。故選D項。
7．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你走到哪里，你都會意識到這一點。A. Where哪里；B. Wherever無論哪里；C. Whatever無論什么；D. How怎么做。根據(jù)句意以及下文“you will realize that.”可推知，此處為無論你走到哪里，你都會意識到這一點。故選B項。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“一年只有一次”的春節(jié)又來了。A. a time一次；B. twice兩次；C. one一個；D. once一次，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)語境以及常識可知，此處指的是春節(jié)一年只有一次。故選D項。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：給家人送禮物是一個非常甜蜜的習俗。A. money金錢；B. presents禮物；C. wishes愿望；D. cards卡片。根據(jù)下文“The spirit behind the present matters most,”可知，此處為給家人送禮物是一個非常甜蜜的習俗。故選B項。
10．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是禮物背后的意義，而不是禮物本身。A. itself它自己；B. themselves他們自己；C. by itself自己；D. either或者。根據(jù)上文“The spirit behind the present matters most,”可知，此處為最重要的是禮物背后的意義，而不是禮物本身。因present是單數(shù)名詞，故使用itself。故選A項。
11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：春節(jié)回老家，和父母、祖父母以及盡可能多的阿姨、叔叔、堂兄弟姐妹見面是件好事。A. go走；B. come來；C. return回來；D. turn轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“the hometown and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as possible.”可知，此處為春節(jié)回老家，和父母、祖父母以及盡可能多的阿姨、叔叔、堂兄弟姐妹見面是件好事。故選C項。
12．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，在除夕夜，一個家庭的所有成員都會待在家里一起包餃子。A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. on在具體某一天；D. by通過。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“New Year’s Eve”可知，此處為在除夕夜做的事情。on New Year’s Eve意為“在除夕夜”。故選C項。
13．考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，在除夕夜，一個家庭的所有成員都會待在家里一起包餃子。A. would將要；B. might或許；C. could可能；D. have to不得不。根據(jù)該句中的“stay at home making dumplings together.”可知，此處為在除夕夜，一個家庭的所有成員都會待在家里一起包餃子。would表示過去經(jīng)常做的事情。故選A項。
14．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在許多人喜歡看電視。A. Now現(xiàn)在；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So所以。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“many people enjoy watching TV.”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在許多人喜歡看電視。選用Now，與其前的In the past形成對比。故選A項。
15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上通常是在游戲、聊天、吃喝中度過的。A. sleeping睡覺；B. playing玩耍；C. running跑步；D. drinking喝。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“in games, talking, more eating”可知，此處為晚上通常是在游戲、聊天、吃喝中度過的，符合語境。故選D項。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了蒂亞和蘇珊兩位同事，為對方丈夫互捐腎臟的故事。
16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，蘇珊的經(jīng)理告訴她，蒂亞和蘇珊有著共同的困難：她們的丈夫都患有腎衰竭，并被列入了移植名單。A. wrong錯誤的；B. common共同的；????C. ordinary普通的；D. exceptional不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“Both women’s husbands 　　2　　from kidney(腎臟)failure”可推知，此處為一天，蘇珊的經(jīng)理告訴她，蒂亞和蘇珊有著共同的困難。故選B項。
17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，蘇珊的經(jīng)理告訴她，蒂亞和蘇珊有著共同的困難：她們的丈夫都患有腎衰竭，并被列入了移植名單。A. escaped逃脫；????B. hung懸掛；C. resulted結(jié)果；D. suffered遭受，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文提到的蒂亞和蘇珊有著共同的困難，以及該句中的“from kidney(腎臟)failure”可推知，此處為她們的丈夫都患有腎衰竭。故選D項。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，蘇珊的經(jīng)理告訴她，蒂亞和蘇珊有著共同的困難：她們的丈夫都患有腎衰竭，并被列入了移植名單。A. list名單；B. operation手術(shù)；C. form形式；D. receipt收據(jù)。根據(jù)文章最后一句“and their husbands would still be on the transplant list.”可知，此處為她們的丈夫都患有腎衰竭，并被列入了移植名單。故選A項。
19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)賮喓吞K珊告訴對方她們丈夫的腎病時，那次簡短的談話偶然促成了挽救生命的腎臟手術(shù)，她們的丈夫都迫切需要手術(shù)。A. formal正式的；B. intentional有意的；C. brief簡短的；D. representative典型的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“When Tia and Susan told each other about their husbands’ kidney disease,”可推知，此處為當?shù)賮喓吞K珊告訴對方她們丈夫的腎病時，那次簡短的談話偶然促成了挽救生命的腎臟手術(shù)。故選C項。
20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)賮喓吞K珊告訴對方她們丈夫的腎病時，那次簡短的談話偶然促成了挽救生命的腎臟手術(shù)，她們的丈夫都迫切需要手術(shù)。A. desperately不顧一切地，非常；B. ultimately最終；C. sincerely真誠地；D. eventually最終。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“l(fā)ed to the lifesaving kidney surgery”可推知，此處為那次簡短的談話偶然促成了挽救生命的腎臟手術(shù)，她們的丈夫都迫切需要手術(shù)。故選A項。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂亞和蘇珊改變?nèi)松年P(guān)系始于辦公室洗手間里的一次閑聊。A. convention談話；B. expectation期望；C. connection關(guān)系；D. inspection檢查。根據(jù)下文“all started over a small talk in their office restroom.”可推知，此處為蒂亞和蘇珊改變?nèi)松年P(guān)系始于辦公室洗手間里的一次閑聊。故選C項。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在偶遇中，兩位女士討論了她們丈夫在移植評估過程中的進展情況。A. peaceful安靜的；B. random隨機的；C. temporary臨時的；D. domestic家庭的。根據(jù)上文“all started over a small talk in their office restroom.”可推知，此處為在偶遇中，兩位女士討論了她們丈夫在移植評估過程中的進展情況。故選B項。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在偶遇中，兩位女士討論了她們丈夫在移植評估過程中的進展情況。A. advice建議；B. treatment治療；C. welfare福利；D. progress進展。根據(jù)下文“through the transplant evaluation process.”可推知，此處為在偶遇中，兩位女士討論了她們丈夫在移植評估過程中的進展情況。故選D項。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：談話的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了他們的血型。A. choice????選擇；B. topic話題；C. dream夢想；D. chance機會。根據(jù)上文提到的兩位女士討論了她們丈夫在移植評估過程中的進展情況，以及該句中的“of their blood types.”可推知，此處為談話的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了他們的血型。故選B項。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊提到她的丈夫蘭斯是O型血，而她是A型血，這意味著她不能給丈夫捐腎。A. husband丈夫；B. neighbor鄰居；C. friend朋友；D. son兒子。根據(jù)上文提到的兩位女士討論了她們丈夫在移植評估過程中的進展情況，可知，此處為蘇珊提到她的丈夫蘭斯是O型血，而她是A型血。故選A項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊提到她的丈夫蘭斯是O型血，而她是A型血，這意味著她不能給丈夫捐腎。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. purchase購買；C. borrow借；D. donate捐贈。根據(jù)下文“This ____14____ they could become one another’s exchange donor.”可知，此處為蘇珊提到她的丈夫蘭斯是O型血，而她是A型血，這意味著她不能給丈夫捐腎。故選D項。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的巧合是，兩位女士的血型都與另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A. usual通常的；B. typical典型的；C. incredible難以置信的；D. elegant優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)上文“Tia was type O,and her husband, Rodney, was type A.”以及下文“each woman was a blood type 　　13　　for the other woman’s husband.”可推知，此處為令人難以置信的巧合是，兩位女士的血型都與另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故選C項。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的巧合是，兩位女士的血型都與另一位女士的丈夫匹配。A. match匹配；B. course過程；C. condition條件；D. case案例。根據(jù)上文提到的令人難以置信的巧合，以及下文“This ____14____ they could become one another’s exchange donor.”可推知，此處為令人難以置信的巧合是，兩位女士的血型都與另一位女士的丈夫匹配。故選A項。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著他們可以成為彼此的交換捐贈者。A. proved證明；B. stressed強調(diào)；C. meant意味著；D. caused引起。根據(jù)上文提到的令人難以置信的巧合是，兩位女士的血型都與另一位女士的丈夫匹配。以及該句中的“they could become one another’s exchange donor.”可知，此處為這意味著他們可以成為彼此的交換捐贈者。故選C項。
30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂婭立刻回到她的辦公桌前，興奮地把這個消息告訴了她丈夫的醫(yī)生。A. constantly持續(xù)不斷地；????B. confusedly困惑地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)該句中的“Tia immediately went back to her desk”以及“called her husband’s doctor with the news.”可推知，此處為蒂婭立刻回到她的辦公桌前，興奮地把這個消息告訴了她丈夫的醫(yī)生。故選D項。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：測試證實蒂亞和蘇珊確實是匹配的，兩對夫婦得到了捐贈的批準。A. concluded下結(jié)論；B. confirmed證實；C. calculated計算；D. compared比較。根據(jù)下文“Tia and Susan were indeed matches, and the two couples received donor approval.”可知，此處為測試證實蒂亞和蘇珊確實是匹配的，兩對夫婦得到了捐贈的批準。故選B項。
32．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：七個月后，蒂亞、羅德尼、蘇珊和蘭斯在同一天接受了配對腎臟移植手術(shù)。A. went through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；B. got away with僥幸逃脫；C. came across偶遇；D. took apart in參加。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“a paired kidney exchange transplant on the same day.”可知，此處為七個月后，蒂亞、羅德尼、蘇珊和蘭斯在同一天接受了配對腎臟移植手術(shù)。故選A項。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊的腎被移植給了羅德尼，當天晚些時候，蒂亞的腎被移植給了蘭斯。A. purchased購買；B. delivered發(fā)送；C. attached附加；D. transplanted移植。??根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“and later that day, Tia’s kidney was given to Lance.”可推知，此處為蘇珊的腎被移植給了羅德尼，當天晚些時候，蒂亞的腎被移植給了蘭斯。故選D項。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)很成功。A. activities活動；B. surgeries手術(shù)；C. experiments實驗；D. companies公司。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ed to the lifesaving kidney surgery both of their husbands 　　5　　needed.”可知，此處為手術(shù)很成功。故選B項。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊說，如果沒有那次友好的辦公室聊天，事情可能不會有進展，他們的丈夫可能還在移植名單上。A. conference會議；B. debate爭論；C. chat聊天；D. speech講座。根據(jù)上文“Tia and Susan’s life-changing connection all started over a small talk in their office restroom.”可知，此處為如果沒有那次友好的辦公室聊天，事情可能不會有進展，他們的丈夫可能還在移植名單上。故選C項。

36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國湖南省一所農(nóng)村學校的教師——杜老師為當?shù)氐暮⒆觽兎瞰I了九年的教學工作，以及給這些農(nóng)村的孩子們帶來希望的故事。
36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，杜開始在一所農(nóng)村學校教書。A. wait等待；B. study學習；C. research研究；D. teach教。根據(jù)上文“has dedicated (奉獻) herself to teaching local children for nine years.”可知，此處為大學畢業(yè)后，杜開始在一所農(nóng)村學校教書。故選D項。
37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾經(jīng)對學校里的一個小男孩印象深刻。A. impressed給某人留下印象；B. moved打動；C. protected保護；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)上下文語境以及下文“I never thought that a ____4____ would have such a dream,”可推知，此處為她曾經(jīng)對學校里的一個小男孩印象深刻。故選A項。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我問他的夢想是什么。A. idea想法；B. dream夢想；C. choice選擇；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“And he told me his dream…”可知，此處為我問他的夢想是什么。故選B項。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未想過一個孩子會有這樣的夢想，因為他甚至沒有意識到他可以繼續(xù)他的教育，上大學，”她說。A. friend朋友；B. classmate同學；C. child孩子；D. father父親。根據(jù)上文提到的“…by a little boy in her school”可知，此處為我從未想過一個孩子會有這樣的夢想。故選C項。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未想過一個孩子會有這樣的夢想，因為他甚至沒有意識到他可以繼續(xù)他的教育，上大學，”她說。A. career事業(yè)；B. education教育；C. exploration探索；D. service服務。根據(jù)上文“And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school.”以及該句中的“he did not even realize that he could continue…and go to college”可推知，此處為因為他甚至沒有意識到他可以繼續(xù)他的教育。故選B項。
41．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了為農(nóng)村兒童提供物質(zhì)支持外，杜決定把重點放在拓寬農(nóng)村兒童的視野上。A. apart from除了；B. because of由于；C. as for至于；D. thanks to歸功于。根據(jù)上文“Du decided to focus on widening the rural children’s horizons (視野)”可知，此處為除了為農(nóng)村兒童提供物質(zhì)支持外，杜決定把重點放在拓寬農(nóng)村兒童的視野上。故選A項。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她成立了一個攝影俱樂部，教孩子們拍攝周圍美麗的事物。A. joined參加；B. changed改變；C. established建立；D. reported報道。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“a photography club”可知，此處為她成立了一個攝影俱樂部，教孩子們拍攝周圍美麗的事物。故選C項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，她與一些老師合作，將閱讀帶入課堂。A. writing寫作；B. art藝術(shù)；C. reading閱讀；D. science科學。根據(jù)下文“They improved the library facilities at the school and established a reading corner.”可推知，此處為2018年，她與一些老師合作，將閱讀帶入課堂。故選C項。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的努力使學生們享受閱讀，獲得更多的知識，開闊了他們的視野。A. memories記憶；B. efforts努力；C. wishes愿望；D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文所陳述做的一系列的行為可知，此處為這樣的努力使學生們享受閱讀。故選B項。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的努力使學生們享受閱讀，獲得更多的知識，開闊了他們的視野。A. respect尊敬；B. knowledge知識；C. time時間；D. exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)該句中的“Such efforts have enabled the students to enjoy reading”以及“and widen their horizons.”可推知，此處為這樣的努力使學生們享受閱讀，獲得更多的知識，開闊了他們的視野。故選B項。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年我們初中75%的畢業(yè)生都上了高中；剩下的人去了職業(yè)學校。A. visitors游客；B. parents父母；C. managers經(jīng)理；D. graduates畢業(yè)生。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“at our junior school this year went to high schools”可知，此處為今年我們初中75%的畢業(yè)生都上了高中。故選D項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有一個學生在我們初中畢業(yè)后選擇工作。A. work工作；B. escape逃脫；C. leave離開；D. refuse拒絕。根據(jù)上文“And he told me his dream was to find a job after he finished junior school.”提到初中畢業(yè)后找工作，以及下文老師杜所做出的的努力可推知，此處為沒有一個學生在我們初中畢業(yè)后選擇工作。故選A項。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學生們的成功給了無私的老師一種成就感。A. suggestions建議；B. contributions貢獻；C. promises承諾；D. successes成功。根據(jù)上文提到的今年我們初中75%的畢業(yè)生都上了高中；剩下的人去了職業(yè)學校。沒有一個學生在我們初中畢業(yè)后選擇工作?？芍@些都是老師努力成功后的結(jié)果。故選D項。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學生們的成功給了無私的老師一種成就感。A. strict嚴格的；B. shy害羞的；C. selfless無私的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意以及“a sense of achievement.”可推知，此處為學生們的成功給了無私的老師一種成就感。故選C項。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想與年輕教師分享我的經(jīng)驗，讓他們知道，即使在農(nóng)村，他們也可以發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)，做一些有意義的事情。A. meaningful有意義的；B. similar相似的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“they can develop their career”可知，此處為讓他們知道，即使在農(nóng)村，他們也可以發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)，做一些有意義的事情。故選A項。

51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是作者每周三去一個退休社區(qū)做志愿者服務，作者感悟到年輕人可以從老年人身上學到很多，這改變了自己的人生。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我第一次去Cantata，志愿服務老人改變了我的生活，雖然這聽起來有點戲劇性。A. visit降臨（某地）；B. invitation邀請；C. contribution貢獻；D. introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文“Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services”和下一段的“Our visits”可知，此處表示“自從我第一次去Cantata”，因此空格處用visit。故選A。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我第一次去Cantata，志愿服務老人改變了我的生活，雖然這聽起來有點戲劇性。A. preserved保護；B. changed改變；C. maintained保持；D. remained留下。根據(jù)最后一段的“We can learn a lot from the elderly”可知，志愿服務老人改變了作者的生活。故選B。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的參觀持續(xù)大約一個小時，每次我們帶25-30名學生。A. parents父母；B. teachers老師；C. students學生；D. workers工人。根據(jù)上文“with my classmates”可知，作者和學生一起去的。故選C。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在那里的時候和居民們一起玩棋盤游戲和紙牌。A. classmates同學；B. residents住宿者；C. nurses護士；D. guards看守。根據(jù)上文“Cantata Adult Life Services, a local retirement community”可知，作者他們和住在那里的人一起玩棋盤游戲和紙牌，空格處用resident，第9空后的the residents也是提示。故選B。
55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以看所有你想看的關(guān)于“當時的生活”的電影和電視節(jié)目，但沒有什么能比得上和真正在那里的人交談。A. up向上；B. down在下方；C. forth向前；D. back曾幾何時。根據(jù)下文“then”可知，句子表示“你可以看所有你想看的關(guān)于“當時的生活”的電影和電視節(jié)目”，back then意為“那時候”。故選D。
56．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以看所有你想看的關(guān)于“當時的生活”的電影和電視節(jié)目，但沒有什么能比得上和真正在那里的人交談。A. anything任何東西；B. nothing沒有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事，某物。根據(jù)下文“Just hearing their stories has ____7____ me in a way I never thought possible”可知，沒有什么能比得上和真正在那里的人交談。故選B。
57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅是聽到他們的故事，就以一種我從未想過的方式觸動了我。A. touched觸動；B. disgusted使反感；C. confused使困惑；D. puzzled使困惑。根據(jù)下文“I was completely ____9____ by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me”可知，句子表示“僅僅是聽到他們的故事，就以一種我從未想過的方式觸動了我”。故選A。
58．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是和98歲的“颶風希爾達”談論她作為輪滑運動員的輝煌時光，還是和Lou聊她與一位著名演員跳舞的時光，我都完全被居民們想與我分享的每一個回憶所吸引。A. chatting聊天；B. struggling掙扎；C. dancing跳舞；D. playing玩，玩耍。根據(jù)上文“talking to 98-year-old “Hurricane Hilda””可知，此處表示和Lou聊天。故選A。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是和98歲的“颶風希爾達”談論她作為輪滑運動員的輝煌時光，還是和Lou聊她與一位著名演員跳舞的時光，我都完全被居民們想與我分享的每一個回憶所吸引。A. astonished使吃驚；B. blessed祝福；C. seized抓?。籇. attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文“Just hearing their stories has ____7____ me in a way I never thought possible”可知，作者完全被居民們想與作者分享的每一個記憶所吸引。故選D。
60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是那些沒有驚人記憶的居民，也會讓這種經(jīng)歷變得充實。A. conventional依照慣例的；B. controversial有爭議的；C. fulfilling充實的；D. contradictory相互矛盾的。根據(jù)下文“It made me realize that it’s the little things that make life ____14____ living. That’s something I won’t forget anytime soon.”可知，句子表示“即使是那些沒有驚人記憶的居民，也會讓這種經(jīng)歷變得充實”。故選C。
61．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得去拜訪羅賓遜太太。A. recommend推薦；B. appreciate欣賞；C. remember記得；D. consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “ ____13____ ””可知，作者對羅賓遜太太印象深刻，所以是還記得去拜訪羅賓遜太太。故選C。
62．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不太記得她的過去，但她告訴我，她永遠不會忘記我是多么善良，只是聽她的“閑聊”。A. believe相信；B. possess擁有；C. forget忘記；D. recall記起。根據(jù)上文“don’t have amazing memories”可知，她不太記得她的過去。故選D。
63．考查名詞短語辨析。句意：她不太記得她的過去，但她告訴我，她永遠不會忘記我是多么善良，只是聽她的“閑聊”。A. life plan壽命；B. wild dream荒誕不經(jīng)的夢；C. big mouth大嘴巴；D. small talk閑聊。根據(jù)上文“but she told me she’d never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “ ____13___”可知，作者是聽她閑聊。故選D。
64．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我意識到，正是這些小事讓生命值得活下去。A. save救；B. worth值得；C. waste浪費；D. escape逃跑。根據(jù)上文“make life”可知，此處表示“正是這些小事讓生命值得活下去”。故選B。
65．考查固定短語辨析。句意：你很容易覺得自己和老年人沒有任何共同之處——尤其是當你還是個青少年的時候。A. in common共同的；B. in harmony和諧；C. in sense從某種意義上說；D. in order按順序。根據(jù)下文“with the elderly—especially when you’re a teenager”可知，句子表示“你很容易覺得自己和老年人沒有任何共同之處——尤其是當你還是個青少年的時候”。故選A。
66．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我來說，能成為快樂的源泉，在糟糕的日子里給人一個微笑，或者是一個傾聽舊記憶的耳朵，感覺很棒。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Or或者；D. But但是。根據(jù)下文“it feels great to be a source of happiness”可知，句子表示“但對我來說，能成為快樂的源泉，在糟糕的日子里給人一個微笑，或者是一個傾聽舊記憶的耳朵，感覺很棒”。故選D。
67．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我來說，能成為快樂的源泉，在糟糕的日子里給人一個微笑，或者是一個傾聽舊記憶的耳朵，感覺很棒。A. speaking說；B. reading讀；C. listening聽；D. writing寫。根據(jù)第9空后的“every single memory the residents wanted to share with me”可知，此處表示“一個傾聽舊記憶的耳朵”。故選C。
68．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年齡真的只是一個數(shù)字。A. Age年齡；B. Money錢；C. Time時間；D. Life生活。根據(jù)下文“just a number”可知，此處表示“年齡真的只是一個數(shù)字”。故選A。
69．考查固定短語辨析。句意：作為年輕人，盡早認識到這一點是很重要的。A. less than少于；B. more than多于；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了。根據(jù)上文“sooner”可知，句子表示“作為年輕人，盡早認識到這一點是很重要的”，空格處意為“而不是”。故選C。
70．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以從老年人身上學到很多東西，他們也可以從青少年身上受益。A. differ不同；B. benefit使受益；C. suffer遭受；D. keep保持。根據(jù)上文“We can learn a lot from the elderly”可知，句子表示“我們可以從老年人身上學到很多東西，他們也可以從青少年身上受益”。故選B。

71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Owen和Stevie是要好的朋友，Owen搬去密蘇里州后兩人依然維持著友誼，趁著Owen的爸爸回到芝加哥出差，兩家人安排了重聚，先對Stevie保密，然后Owen驚喜現(xiàn)身，給了Stevie一個驚喜的久別重逢。
71．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Owen和Stevie是幾年前在芝加哥的學校遇到的。A. cheated欺騙；B. debated辯論；C. fought戰(zhàn)斗；D. met遇到。根據(jù)下文“They became close friends”可知，兩人成了親密的朋友，met“遇到”符合語境，講述兩人友誼的開始，先是在芝加哥的學校遇到。故選D。
72．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成了親密的朋友，似乎沒有什么能把他們分開。A. separate分開；B. attract吸引；C. damage損害；D. calm使平靜。根據(jù)上文“They became close friends”可知，兩人成了親密的朋友，因此沒有什么能把他們分開。故選A。
73．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，他們的友誼在三年前受到挑戰(zhàn)，當時Owen和他的家人搬到了密蘇里州。A. recognized認可；B. built建成；C. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D. admired欽佩。根據(jù)下文“when Owen and his family moved to Missouri”可知，Owen和他的家人搬到了密蘇里州，因此這樣的分別會讓友誼受到挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
74．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Owen和Stevie決心保持他們的異地友誼。A. annoyed惱火的；B. determined下定決心的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文“to keep their long-distance friendship”可推知，determined“下定決心的”符合語境，表示雖然Owen搬到了密蘇里州，但是兩人決心保持他們的異地友誼。故選B。
75．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，由于不能每天見到他們最好的朋友，這并不容易。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。根據(jù)下文“it wasn’t easy not being able to see their best friend every day”可知，此處語義與上文有轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然兩人有決心保持他們的異地友誼，但是實際上并不容易。故選B。
76．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，Owen的爸爸計劃去芝加哥出差。A. attacked攻擊；B. threatened威脅；C. scheduled預先安排；D. forgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文“for a business trip to Chicago”可推知，scheduled“預先安排”符合語境，表示Owen的爸爸計劃去芝加哥出差，be scheduled to do sth.是固定短語，意為“預定做……，計劃做……”。故選C。
77．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個家庭自然會利用這個難得的機會團聚。A. choice選擇；B. opportunity機會；C. holiday假期；D. adventure冒險。根據(jù)上文“for a business trip to Chicago”可知，Owen的爸爸會來芝加哥出差，因此兩個家庭會利用這個機會團聚。故選B。
78．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有把這個好消息告訴Stevie，而是對他保密。A. joy喜悅；B. opinion意見；C. secret秘密；D. emotion情感。根據(jù)上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他們沒有把這個好消息告訴Stevie，因此是對他保密。故選C。
79．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當大日子到來的時候，Stevie卻完全被蒙在鼓里。A. hardly幾乎沒有；B. extremely非常；C. completely完全；D. likely可能。根據(jù)上文“Instead of telling Stevie the great news”可知，他們沒有把這個好消息告訴Stevie，因此那天來臨的時候，Stevie完全被蒙在鼓里。故選C。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，Stevie的媽媽早早開車去接他。A. cycled騎自行車；B. ran跑步；C. walked步行；D. drove開車。根據(jù)下文“his mum’s car”可知，Stevie的媽媽是開車去接他。故選D。
81．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Stevie一點也不知道他最好的朋友在后座上等著他。A. waiting for等待；B. searching for搜索；C. focusing on專注于；D. taking control of控制。根據(jù)下文“in the back seat”可知，Owen此時就在Stevie媽媽的車后座上，一同來接Stevie放學，因此是等待著他。故選A。
82．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Stevie拿著籃球到達他媽媽的車邊時，Owen正躲在車里。A. left離開；B. pushed推；C. drove開車；D. reached到達。根據(jù)上文“to pick him up early”可知，Stevie的媽媽來接他，因此Stevie是到達他媽媽的車邊。故選D。
83．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，門一開，Stevie的眼睛也睜大了！A. eyes眼睛；B. basketball籃球；C. schoolbag書包；D. mother媽媽。根據(jù)上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide”和語境可推知，隨著車門打開，Stevie會看到自己的好朋友Owen，因此會把眼睛睜大。故選A。
84．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你在這兒干什么？！”Stevie驚喜地說。A. breath呼吸；B. apology道歉；C. wish愿望；D. surprise驚喜。根據(jù)上文Stevie看到自己的好朋友Owen可推知，他會因為這個意想不到的見面而驚喜。故選D。
85．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我來芝加哥看望你！A. visiting拜訪，看望；B. helping幫助；C. contacting聯(lián)系；D. rescuing搶救。根據(jù)上文“for a reunion”可知，兩家人計劃著重聚，因此是看望Stevie。故選A。

86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者效仿朋友，參加剃頭活動來紀念自己的父親以及幫助其他家庭。
86．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到剃頭聲時，臉上綻開了燦爛的笑容。A. spread傳播；B. came來；C. cut切割；D. put放。根據(jù)后文“across my face”以及下文講述了作者通過剃頭來幫助他人，所以是笑容在臉上綻放，應用spread across表示“分布，擴散”。故選A。
87．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在看到我們家的一位朋友為了紀念父親而剃光頭后，我知道這是我該做的事。A. side邊；B. favor幫助；C. opinion觀點；D. honour榮譽，紀念。根據(jù)上文“After seeing a family friend shave his head in Dad’s”以及后文作者也效仿朋友的做法紀念父親，可知此處指一位朋友為了紀念父親而剃光。in one’s honour表示“為紀念某人”。故選D。
88．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親去世的時候，我很傷心。A. confused困惑的；B. patient耐心的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. responsible負責的。根據(jù)上文“When my dad died”可知，父親去世，作者傷心。故選C。
89．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，爸爸都會帶我出去喝一次冷凍酸奶，然后我們?nèi)ギ數(shù)氐慕∩矸?，躺在涼爽的草地上，聽著酷玩樂隊的歌。A. led帶領(lǐng)；B. headed前往；C. preferred偏愛；D. referred參考。根據(jù)后文“to the local gym”指和父親前往健身房，應用head to表示“前往”。故選B。
90．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸精力充沛又風趣。A. odd奇怪的；B. tough艱難的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm平靜的。根據(jù)上文“Once a week, Dad would take me out for frozen yoghurt before we…to the local gym, lay down in the cool grass and listened to Coldplay’s songs.”可推知，父親帶作者進行了很多活動，即精力充沛。故選C。
91．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我報名剃光頭的時候，白血病基金會想要分享我的故事來提高人們的意識。A. signed up注冊，報名；B. turned down拒絕；C. settle down解決；D. gave in屈服。根據(jù)后文“The Leukaemia Foundation wanted to share my story”可知，作者報名了剃光頭活動，故選A。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我報名剃光頭的時候，白血病基金會想要分享我的故事來提高人們的意識。A. doubt懷疑；B. inspiration靈感；C. question問題；D. awareness意識。根據(jù)后文“I was happy to help, went on TV and talked about it.(我很樂意幫忙，上了電視并談論了這件事)”以及“You’re an inspiration, Tanisha”可知，分享故事是為了提高人們對疾病的意識。故選D。
93．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著剃光頭的日子越來越近，我非常興奮。A. disappeared消失；B. passed通過；C. approached靠近；D. postponed延期。根據(jù)上文“As the day for the shave”可知，此處指剃光頭日子的臨近，故選C。
94．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽和其他參與者一起在當?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^幫忙組織剃須活動。A. organize組織；B. borrow借來；C. conduct實施；D. operate操作。根據(jù)后文“the shave at a local cafe with other participants”可知，媽媽和其他參與者一起在當?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^幫忙組織剃須活動。故選A。
95．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但就在開學前一周，因為新冠肺炎疫情，我們不得不取消。A. prove證明；B. design設計；C. observe觀察；D. cancel取消。根據(jù)后文“it because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因為疫情所以不得不取消了活動。故選D。
96．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人輪流剃掉我的長發(fā)，我的繼父邁克爾讀著來自社區(qū)的鼓勵的評論。A. behaviors行為；B. comments評論；C. issues問題；D. descriptions描述。根據(jù)后文“You’re an inspiration, Tanisha”可知，別人進行了評論。故選B。
97．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你鼓舞了我，塔妮莎，”其中一人寫道。A. written寫；B. apologized道歉；C. clicked點擊；D. chatted聊天。根據(jù)上文“my stepdad Michael read out encouraging”可知，此處讀的是別人寫下的評論。故選A。
98．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：25分鐘后，我的頭發(fā)滿地都是，我的頭基本上都禿了！A. typically典型地；B. basically基本地；C. equally相當?shù)?；D. positively積極地。根據(jù)上文“my hair was all over the floor and my head was”可知，剃頭以后，作者頭發(fā)滿地都是，基本上禿了。故選B。
99．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：頭發(fā)可以重新長出來，但爸爸永遠不會被取代。A. protected保護；B. cheated欺騙；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. replaced取代。根據(jù)上文“Hair can grow back but Dad can never be”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明頭發(fā)可以重新長出來，但爸爸永遠不會被取代。故選D。
100．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能阻止一個家庭重蹈我們的覆轍，那一切都是值得的。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. worth值得的；D. favorable支持的。根據(jù)上文“If I can help prevent just one family going through what we have”可知，作者這么做是為了阻止其他家庭的悲劇重演，所以認為這么做是值得的。故選C。

101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．D 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在機場見到一對父女道別，父親說“I love you, I wish you enough”，在之后的交流中，作者了解到父親對女兒祝愿的意義。
101．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們宣布她的飛機要起飛了，他站在門口對女兒說：“我愛你，我希望你能知足常樂，盡享人生”A. flying飛；B. delaying推遲；C. leaving留下，離開；D. moving移動。根據(jù)后文“They kissed good-bye and she left.(他們吻別后，她離開了)”可知，指飛機要起飛了。故選C。
102．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們宣布她的飛機要起飛了，他站在門口對女兒說：“我愛你，我希望你能知足常樂，盡享人生”A. enough足夠；B. success成功；C. luck運氣；D. safety安全。根據(jù)后文“I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”可知，父親說的是“I wish you enough.”。故選A。
103．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你的愛就是我所需要的一切。A. found找到；B. needed需要；C. saw看見；D. understood理解。根據(jù)上文“Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.(爸爸，我們在一起的日子不僅僅是滿足)”可知，女兒愛父親，所以說“你的愛就是我所需要的一切”。故選B。
104．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在那里，我看得出他想哭，也需要哭。A. rest休息；B. shout叫喊；C. cry哭泣；D. sleep睡覺。根據(jù)上文可知父親和女兒道別，父親的情感是不舍的，所以是看得出他想哭。故選C。
105．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量不打擾他的隱私，但出乎我意料的是，他歡迎我打擾，并問我：“你有沒有跟一個人說過永別，而對方知道？”A. concentration集中；B. silence沉默；C. peace和平；D. privacy隱私。根據(jù)上文“I tried not to disturb his”此處指作者不去打擾這位和女兒剛分開的父親。故選D。
106．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡量不打擾他的隱私，但出乎我意料的是，他歡迎我打擾，并問我：“你有沒有跟一個人說過永別，而對方知道？”A. refused拒絕；B. welcomed歡迎；C. ordered命令；D. resisted反抗。根據(jù)后文父親主動和作者搭話，所以是“歡迎”作者打擾。故選B。
107．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“可為什么這是‘永別’呢？”我問。A. temporary暫時的；B. simple簡單的；C. tough艱難的；D. forever永遠的。根據(jù)上文“Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”可知，此處指永別，故選D。
108．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，而現(xiàn)實是，她下次回來就是為了參加我的葬禮。A. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B. wills意志力；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文“I am old and she lives much too far away.(我老了，她住得太遠了)”可知，父親面臨著團聚的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。
109．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，而現(xiàn)實是，她下次回來就是為了參加我的葬禮。A. party派對；B. birthday生日；C. funeral葬禮；D. disease疾病。上文“Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”提到這是一次永別，所以父親的意思是女兒下次回來就是為了參加自己的葬禮。故選C。
110．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當你說再見的時候，我聽到你說，‘我希望你滿足?！铱梢詥栆幌逻@是什么意思嗎?”A. thought認為；B. hoped希望；C. suspected懷疑；D. heard聽見。根據(jù)后文“you say, ‘I wish you enough.’”指作者聽到父親說這句話了，故選D。
111．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是祖祖輩輩傳下來的愿望。A. handed down from傳遞；B. borrowed from借來；C. taken away from從……拿走；D. chosen from選自。根據(jù)后文“other generations”可知，這句話是這位父親家里祖祖輩輩傳下來的愿望。故選A。
112．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們說‘我希望你足夠’，我們希望對方的生活中充滿了足夠多的美好事物并留住他們?！盇. asking詢問；B. wanting想要；C. warning警告；D. persuading說服。根據(jù)后文“the other person to have a life filled with enough”可知，父親在解釋這句話，是指希望對方的生活中充滿了足夠多的美好事物來留住他們。故選B。
113．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們說‘我希望你足夠’，我們希望對方的生活中充滿了足夠多的美好事物并留住他們。”A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. good好的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to ____16____ the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough ____17____ so that the smallest joys in life appear much ____18____.”可知，這句話是對對方的美好祝愿，即希望對方的生活中充滿了足夠多的美好事物。故選C。
114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)分享下面的內(nèi)容，就好像他是憑記憶背誦出來的。A. explained解釋；B. shared分享；C. analysed分析；D. mentioned提及。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段引用父親的話，可知指他分享了這句話背后的含義。故選B。
115．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)分享下面的內(nèi)容，就好像他是憑記憶背誦出來的。A. news新聞；B. class班級；C. imagination想象力；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“as if he were reciting it from”以及后文的引用內(nèi)容可知，父親對這句話記憶深刻，下面的內(nèi)容就好像他是憑記憶背誦出來的。故選D。
116．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：愿你有足夠的雨水，讓你更感激陽光。A. greet問候；B. expect期待；C. miss錯過；D. appreciate感激。根據(jù)“I wish you enough rain to the sun more”可知，雨水太多才會懂得感激陽光。故選D。
117．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你有足夠的痛苦，讓生活中最小的快樂也變得更大。A. pride驕傲；B. confidence自信；C. pain痛苦；D. failure失敗。結(jié)合上文可知，通過雨水才能感激陽光，即通過壞的事物才能珍惜好的事物，根據(jù)后文“the smallest joys”可知與快樂對應的應該是痛苦。故選C。
118．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你有足夠的痛苦，讓生活中最小的快樂也變得更大。A. bigger更大的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. better更好的；D. easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“the smallest joys in life appear much”可知，最小對應的是大，即最小的快樂也變得更大。故選A。
119．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你有足夠的損失來珍惜你所擁有的一切。A. require需要；B. possess擁有；C. enjoy欣賞；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you”可知，只有失去才能懂得珍惜所擁有的。故選B。
120．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他開始哭泣，走開了。A. weep哭泣；B. regret后悔；C. wake醒來；D. confuse使困惑。根據(jù)上文可知父親知道這是最后一次和女兒團聚了，所以說完后就哭著走開了。故選A。

121．A 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了飛行員布爾斯和他的妻子凱特不顧危險，駕駛直升飛機搶救被洪水圍困的人的故事。
121．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：飛行員布爾斯和他的妻子凱特在從納什維爾機場回家的路上接到了一個陌生人打來的緊急電話。A. when當……時候；B. until直到；C. after在……之后；D. while然而。be doing…when…正在做某事的時候，突然……。根據(jù)“Pilots Boers and his wife, Kate, were heading home from the Nashville airport”可知，布爾斯和他的妻子凱特在回家的路上突然接到了一個陌生人打來的緊急電話。故選A。
122．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：打電話的人說，在距離納什維爾60英里的韋弗，她的兄弟們被不斷上漲的洪水困在屋頂上。A. punished懲罰；B. eased減輕；C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. trapped陷入（困境）。根據(jù)“on their roof by rising floodwaters in Waver,”及下文可知，因為洪水上漲而困在屋頂上。故選D。
123．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：絕望中，打電話的人懇求布爾斯救救她的親人。A. Desperate絕望的；B. Moody易怒的；C. Ambitious有雄心的；D. Generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“The caller said her brothers were ___2___ on their roof by rising floodwaters in Waver, 60 miles from Nashville.”可知，因為親人被洪水所困，打電話的人處于絕望中。故選A。
124．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：絕望中，打電話的人懇求布爾斯救救她的親人。A. oppose反對；B. forgive原諒；C. rescue營救；D. drag拖。根據(jù)“when professional rescue teams ____17____.”可知，打電話的人懇求布爾斯救救她被洪水所困的親人。故選C。
125．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管看到了烏云，布爾斯和凱特還是開飛機回了機場。A. Until直到；B. Although盡管；C. Because因為；D. Before在……之前。根據(jù)“Boers and Kate drove back to the airport.”可知，盡管看到了烏云，布爾斯和凱特還是開飛機回機場準備去救人。故選B。
126．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他們就飛到了空中，對即將在韋弗看到的一切毫無準備。A. unprepared無準備的；B. exhausted精疲力竭的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. delighted高興的。根據(jù)“Soon, they were in the air,”及后文可知，布爾斯和凱特對營救毫無準備。故選A。
127．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們飛過山的時候，下面除了水什么也沒有，沒有人能在水里游泳。A. shore岸；B. water水；C. steam蒸汽；D. yard院子。根據(jù)“and no one could swim in that.”及前文可知，因為是洪水，所以除了水什么也沒有。故選B。
128．考查固定短語。句意：相反，人們緊緊抓住水中任何不動的東西。 A. up向上；B. out向外；C. back向后地；D. on向前。固定短語hold on抓住。根據(jù)“anything ___9___ in the water that didn’t move.”可知，洪水中的人們緊緊地抓住東西。故選D。
129．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，人們緊緊抓住水中任何不動的東西。 A. slightly些微地；B. tightly緊緊地；C. gradually逐漸地；D. totally完全。根據(jù)“that didn’t move.”可知，洪水中的人們只有緊緊地抓住不動的東西，才能不被洪水沖走。故選B。
130．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：洪水還切斷了手機服務，這意味著布爾斯無法用手機定位他正在尋找的房子。A. cut in切入； 插嘴；B. cut down削減；C. cut back削減；D. cut off切斷。根據(jù)“meaning Boers couldn’t use his phone to locate the house he was looking for.”可知，洪水還切斷了手機服務。故選D。
131．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當布爾斯駕駛飛機時，凱特開始在屋頂、橋梁上搜尋人們——任何布爾斯可以讓直升機降落并讓他們登機的地方。A. display展示；B. duty責任；C. board登機板；機艙；D. business商業(yè)。on board登機、在飛機上。根據(jù)“Kate began searching for people atop roofs, bridges—anywhere Boers could land his helicopter”可知，飛機需要在洪水中降落讓洪水中的人們登機。故選C。
132．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在一家商店的屋頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個人，他們已經(jīng)在那里呆了兩個小時。A. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. released釋放；C. persuaded勸服；D. abandoned拋棄。根據(jù)“four people on the roof of a store who had been there for two hours.”可知，布爾斯和凱特在一家商店的屋頂上發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個人。故選A。
133．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于屋頂沒有地方讓他降落，他不得不降低直升機，直到它盤旋在水面以上，并嘗試了一個危險的平衡動作，只放下一個滑塊，同時祈禱他的旋翼沒有撞到屋頂。A. guidance指導；B. habitat棲息地；C. place地方；D. pavement人行道。根據(jù)“for him to land,”和常識可知，屋頂上沒有地方供直升機降落。故選C。
134．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于屋頂沒有地方讓他降落，他不得不降低直升機，直到它盤旋在水面以上，并嘗試了一個危險的平衡動作，只放下一個滑塊，同時祈禱他的旋翼沒有撞到屋頂。A. compared比較；B. pretended假裝；C. combined結(jié)合；D. attempted嘗試。根據(jù)“by setting only one skid (起落橇) down while praying his rotor didn’t hit the roof.”可知，布爾斯嘗試危險的動作救被困人員。故選D。
135．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，直升機因強風而搖晃，但布爾斯設法重新控制了直升機。A. rebuild重建；B. recover恢復；C. regain重新獲得（控制）；D. review復習。根據(jù)“Suddenly, the helicopter shook owing to a strong wind,”可知，因為強風無法保持直升機平衡，但布爾斯設法重新控制了直升機的平衡。故選C。
136．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布爾斯和凱特的任務在開始90分鐘后結(jié)束，當時專業(yè)救援隊出現(xiàn)了。A. joy歡樂；B. mission使命；任務；C. demand要求；D. approach方法。根據(jù)“ended 90 minutes after it began,”可知，布爾斯和凱特的營救任務持續(xù)了90分鐘。故選B。
137．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：布爾斯和凱特的任務在開始90分鐘后結(jié)束，當時專業(yè)救援隊出現(xiàn)了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. broke up結(jié)束；C. showed up展示；出現(xiàn)；D. dressed up穿上盛裝。根據(jù)“when professional rescue teams”可知，專業(yè)救援隊出現(xiàn)了。故選C。
138．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布爾斯和凱特在救了17個人之后，幾乎沒有燃料了。A. sight視力；B. fuel燃料；C. curiosity好奇；D. reach范圍。根據(jù)“after rescuing 17 people.” 和常識可知，營救了17人之后，直升機幾乎沒有燃料了。故選B。
139．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：至于最初聯(lián)系布爾斯的那個女人，她回電話說她的兄弟們也得救了。A. originally原來；最初；B. constantly不斷地；C. frequently頻繁地；D. occasionally偶爾地。根據(jù)“she called back to say that her brothers had also been saved.”可知，這個女人是最初聯(lián)系布爾斯的那個女人。故選A。
140．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這段經(jīng)歷很可怕，但布爾斯說：“說實話，這是值得的。”A. Boring乏味的；B. Confusing使人困惑的；C. Amusing有趣的；D. Terrifying可怕的。根據(jù)“Boers did said, “To be honest, it was worthwhile.””和常識可知，這段營救經(jīng)歷是很可怕的。故選D。

141．A 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．D 146．D 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．D 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．A 160．A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上高中后因為沒有認識的人而沮喪，在家里也同樣感到抑郁，因為媽媽總是批評作者。后來媽媽寫的一封信讓作者感到暖心，這改變了作者。
141．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家我也同樣抑郁。A. depressed沮喪的，抑郁的；B. uninterested不感興趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上句“Among all the freshmen, I never saw an acquaintance.(在所有的新生中，我從未見過一個熟人。)”和下文“Mom was shouting again.(媽媽又喊了起來。)”可知，在學校里作者沒有認識的同學，在家里媽媽總是沖自己喊，所以作者感到很抑郁。故選A。
142．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么不能保持干凈？A. quiet安靜的；B. clean干凈的；C. bright明亮的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文“your bedroom is a disaster(你的臥室非常糟糕)”可知，作者的臥室很亂，所以媽媽質(zhì)問作者為什么不保持干凈。故選B。
143．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最不需要的就是母親的批評。A. education教育；B. explanation解釋；C. criticism批評；D. punishment懲罰。根據(jù)下文“Clean your room. Finish your dinner.(打掃你的房間。吃完你的晚飯。)”可知，這里是說媽媽批評作者。故選C。
144．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個完全接受我愛我的母親發(fā)生了什么？A. loved愛；B. raised撫養(yǎng)；C. respected尊重；D. pitied同情。根據(jù)空后的“with complete acceptance”可知，這里是說無條件愛作者的媽媽。故選A。
145．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我沒有解釋我的痛苦，而是躲在臥室里。A. anxiety焦慮；B. anger憤怒；C. confusion困惑；D. pain痛苦。根據(jù)第一段中的“Among all the freshmen, I never saw an acquaintance. At home I was just as 　　1　　.(在所有的新生中，我從未見過一個熟人。在家我也同樣抑郁。)”可知，作者在學校和家里都過的很不開心，內(nèi)心感到痛苦。故選D。
146．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：騰出一些空間，我拿出數(shù)學課本，翻到新的一頁，開始計算第一道題。A. writing down寫下；B. wiping off從……除掉（或抹掉）；C. searching for搜尋；D. working out計算，計算出。根據(jù)下文“Wrong again!(又錯了！)”可知，作者這里是在計算數(shù)學題。故選D。
147．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾乎立刻，我就犯了一個錯誤。A. decision決定；B. mistake錯誤；C. change改變；D. progress進步。根據(jù)下文“Wrong again!(又錯了！)”可知，作者在計算數(shù)學題的時候犯錯了。故選B。
148．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你什么事情都不能做正確。A. quickly迅速地；B. perfectly完美地；C. right正確地；D. easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“Wrong again!(又錯了)”可知，這里說的是什么都做不正確。故選C。
149．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從筆記本上撕下紙，把它揉成一團扔在地板上。A. hid隱藏；B. spread展開；C. displayed展示；D. threw扔，投。根據(jù)空后的“on the floor”可知，這是說仍在地板上。故選D。
150．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我完成作業(yè)時，地板上到處都是皺巴巴的紙。A. decorated裝飾；B. replaced替代；C. littered亂扔，使遍布；D. surrounded圍繞。根據(jù)上文“balled it up and　　9　　it on the floor”和空后的“with crumpled(皺的) papers”可知，作者犯錯后會把紙撕下來揉成團仍在地板上，這里強調(diào)做作業(yè)的過程中重復了很多次扔紙團，所以到處都是紙團。be littered with...意為“到處都是……”。故選C。
151．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到自己弄得一團糟，我有一種滿足感。A. mess臟亂；B. mark標記；C. plan計劃；D. effort努力。根據(jù)上文“the floor was　　10　　with crumpled(皺的) papers”可知，地板上到處是紙團，作者把房間弄得一團糟。故選A。
152．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把紙團踢到床下。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根據(jù)下文中的“All the papers under my bed”可知，這里指把紙團踢到床下。故選B。
153．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當我回到家，走進我的房間時，我僵住了。A. cried哭泣；B. stopped停止；C. froze停住，驚呆；D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“It was neat as a new pin.(房間非常整潔。)”并結(jié)合上文中的“see the　　11　　I’d made”可知，作者把房間弄得一團糟，結(jié)果回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間非常整潔，這讓作者非常驚訝。故選C。
154．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然是媽媽打掃過了。A. suddenly突然；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. occasionally偶爾；D. obviously顯然地。根據(jù)上文“It was neat as a new pin.(房間非常整潔)”可知，房間很整潔，肯定是媽媽打掃的。故選D。
155．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我床下的所有紙團都不見了，只有一張不見了。A. increased增加；B. faded（使）變淡；C. rotted（使）腐爛；D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)空后的“except one”可知，除了一個紙團，剩下的紙團都被清理掉了。故選D。
156．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻認出了媽媽的筆跡。A. recognized認出；B. remembered記??；C. hated討厭；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)空后的“Mom’s handwriting”可知，這里是說認出了媽媽的筆跡。故選A。
157．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的Karole，我最近對你太苛刻了。A. disappointed失望的；B. concerned擔心的；C. strict嚴厲的；D. bored厭煩的。根據(jù)上文“The last thing, I needed was, mother’s　　3　　. Clean your room. Finish your dinner.(我最不需要的就是媽媽的批評。打掃你的房間。吃完晚飯。)”可知，媽媽之前在很多事情上都會批評作者，對作者很嚴厲。故選C。
158．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我只希望你還是那個甜美的自己。A. believe相信；B. expect期待，希望；C. realize意識到；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“you are to be your same, sweet self”可知，媽媽希望作者像以前一樣開心。故選B。
159．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：取而代之的是像天使翅膀一樣柔軟的東西。A. replaced替代；B. combined（使）結(jié)合；C. covered覆蓋；D. filled（使）充滿。根據(jù)上句“At that moment, a weight seemed to lift from me.(就在那一刻，一個重物似乎從我身上卸了下來)”可知，心里的重擔被卸下來，取代重擔的是輕松。故選A。
160．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這封誠摯的信在我剩下來的青少年時光中一直讓我感到安慰。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. amusing逗人笑的；D. satisfying令人滿意地。根據(jù)句中的“that heartfelt note”可知，媽媽寫的誠摯的信讓作者感到慰藉。故選A。

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