?完形填空
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time. My mother, wanting to ____1____ my recovery from flu, ____2____ us to Yosemite National Park. It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car ____3____ from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel (隧道) and seeing the famous landscape. I knew immediately I was somewhere ____4____Once I had my own family, I drove my children to ____5____ national parks themselves. One of the ____6____ spots was Chaco, a canyon (峽谷) in the American Southwest. Within Chaco, we could explore the ____7____ of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans ____8____ this continent.
We were ____9____ to the history of the area, where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures _____10_____across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still _____11_____ connections today. Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the _____12_____ of their world, you feel your connection to the land. Sometimes, I wonder what they’d think if they could look _____13_____ in time and see how we’ve treated the natural world.
_____14_____, the landscapes around Chaco have long been _____15_____ for oil and gas drilling that will _____16_____ what was once the center of an ancient civilization. This is why the government’s recent decision to protect it is so _____17_____. Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural center, which has left behind mysteries that continue to _____18_____ us. While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the _____19_____ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11-year-old at Yosemite, I knew _____20_____ I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.
1．A．prove B．celebrate C．ensure D．speed
2．A．drove B．led C．rushed D．dragged
3．A．suffering B．hiding C．emerging D．starting
4．A．remote B．famous C．special D．mysterious
5．A．preserve B．clean C．design D．experience
6．A．favorite B．convenient C．crowded D．suitable
7．A．landscape B．parks C．remains D．success
8．A．made use of B．got rid of C．paid attention to D．set foot on
9．A．committed B．drawn C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)ssigned
10．A．came B．got C．went D．spread
11．A．ignore B．imagine C．suspect D．maintain
12．A．destination B．center C．edge D．top
13．A．back B．a(chǎn)round C．forward D．out
14．A．Naturally B．Unfortunately C．Joyfully D．Accidentally
15．A．targeted B．meant C．exchanged D．known
16．A．restore B．discover C．shelter D．damage
17．A．significant B．surprising C．effective D．a(chǎn)pparent
18．A．frighten B．a(chǎn)muse C．confuse D．disappoint
19．A．reputation B．protection C．reward D．a(chǎn)ttention
20．A．immediately B．gradually C．basically D．probably

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ____21____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____22____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____24____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____25____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It____26____ — he didn ‘ t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we____27____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly____28____our peaceful morning trip. The ____29____picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to_____30_____the motor.
Nothing. He tried again. No_____31_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there_____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were_____33_____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of_____34_____, wondering what camping fun and_____35_____we will experience next.
21．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
22．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
23．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
24．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
25．A．due to B．instead of C．a(chǎn)part from D．a(chǎn)s for
26．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
27．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．set off
28．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．ruined C．completed D．recorded
29．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
30．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
31．A．luck B．a(chǎn)nswer C．wonder D．signal
32．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
33．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
34．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
35．A．failure B．a(chǎn)dventure C．performance D．conflict

It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz.
About an hour into my ____36____ along a remote canyon (峽谷) trail, I hit a patch of black ice (透明薄冰) and then ____37____ 60 feet into the canyon. I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great ____38____. Taz had managed to ____39____ his way back to me, so there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t ____40____ or even crawl.
I shouted for help and was intent on ____41____ myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. It ____42____ me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. ____43____, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle (水坑) of water. At night the temperature dropped below ____44____. Taz stayed with me, ____45____ some warmth.The next morning, I couldn’t move at all. I tried to stay ____46____. The second night in the canyon seemed even ____47____ and colder. The puddle turned to ice, and I had to ____48____ it to get water.
On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to terms with the fact that I might ____49____. In a last ____50____ , I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned, ____51____ . Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It ____52____ that Taz had found a search and ____53____ team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the ____54____ in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have ____55____ it. I was grateful to my faithful friend -Taz.
36．A．move B．march C．walk D．run
37．A．fell B．jumped C．broke D．headed
38．A．loss B．shock C．pain D．need
39．A．push B．locate C．find D．confirm
40．A．stand B．escape C．cry D．shout
41．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．pulling
42．A．took B．cost C．wasted D．gave
43．A．Temporarily B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Initially
44．A．normal B．boiling C．freezing D．a(chǎn)verage
45．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．repeating C．delivering D．providing
46．A．humble B．confident C．positive D．negative
47．A．quieter B．longer C．shorter D．louder
48．A．sharpen B．a(chǎn)dopt C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．crack
49．A．a(chǎn)gree B．help C．leave D．die
50．A．effort B．trial C．chance D．break
51．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)lone
52．A．came out B．turned out C．proved out D．worked out
53．A．survey B．interview C．rescue D．sports
54．A．blood B．cells C．water D．sweat
55．A．entered B．made C．reached D．got

In January 2023, I was commuting (通勤) from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini____56____ . Yet I found myself spending that ____57____ time scrolling (瀏覽) through social media feeds.
One day, I ____58____my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had ____59____to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably ____60____ mood. The next day, I wrote more ____61____ -and felt the same. Something ____62____ . What if I kept it up?
I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was ____63____ to. I picked out a different ____64____ for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our _____65_____ bookstore let me and my son, Henry, _____66_____before the store opened and _____67_____to play his favorite soundtrack. I _____68_____when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our _____69_____.
Writing the notes wasn’t that _____70_____: Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes. I _____71_____ on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly _____72_____ . That focus felt refreshing.
I eventually _____73_____ why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ _____74_____ . However, writing thank-you notes was an act of _____75_____and honoring my own life.
56．A．journey B．program C．vacation D．hall
57．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean
58．A．break up B．turned over C．reached out D．put down
59．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked
60．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier
61．A．words B．papers C．post-cards D．thank-you notes
62．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze
63．A．sorry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．grateful D．a(chǎn)vailable
64．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme
65．A．special B．local C．famous D．public
66．A．out B．in C．a(chǎn)way D．on
67．A．continued B．refused C．a(chǎn)dded D．offered
68．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．rejected C．recalled D．memorized
69．A．parents B．kids C．drivers D．poets
70．A．time-consuming B．consumer-friendly C．energy-saving D．trouble-making
71．A．reflected B．concentrated C．congratulated D．stepped
72．A．flexibly B．soundly C．easily D．skillfully
73．A．recognized B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)cknowledged D．realized
74．A．lives B．kindness C．career D．neighbors
75．A．protecting B．a(chǎn)dopting C．noticing D．controlling

Anna Pickard and her family had just arrived from a family vacation in sunny Hawaii when she made the ___76___ discovery that someone hadn’t ___77___ the flight. Sutro, her son’s beloved ___78___, had been left at the five-star Grand Hyatt Kauai, where they’d been staying. Worried the boy would be most ___79___ to discover the loss, Pickard quickly ___80___ the hotel to see if anyone had found the bear.
It didn’t take long to find the teddy bear. Touched by Pickard’s email, and to ___81___ the Pickard family that Sutro was ___82___, the hotel staff wanted to take him on an adventure and ___83___ the whole thing before mailing him home.
With the help of two employees the bear started his ___84___ at the hotel’s front desk, ____85____ into his room and accepting a room key. He was then taken all around the hotel where he met staff, helped do laundry, went to the spa for a ____86____ and finally checked out before heading home. The hotel then ____87____ the photos to the Pickard family to show the child that the bear was just having so much ____88____ on his vacation that he wanted to stay longer.
Seeing the photos, the happy mom said she was so ____89____ for the lovely people at the hotel making her ____90____. She also said that while the bear wasn’t home yet, her son was ____91____ fascinated by the toy’s journey.
A simple act of ____92____ goes a long way. The people at the hotel not only ____93____ the bear to the boy, but also gave him a happy ____94____ which he will always ____95____ faith and trust in people.
76．A．new B．important C．a(chǎn)wful D．different
77．A．booked B．made C．canceled D．delayed
78．A．teddy B．friend C．photo D．pet
79．A．willing B．silent C．sensitive D．upset
80．A．ordered B．telephoned C．emailed D．begged
81．A．surprise B．warn C．relieve D．remind
82．A．calm B．safe C．ready D．relaxed
83．A．collect B．discuss C．remember D．document
84．A．journey B．dream C．promise D．business
85．A．stepping B．checking C．sliding D．breaking
86．A．walk B．treatment C．nap D．drink
87．A．sent B．keep C．returned D．took
88．A．creativity B．a(chǎn)ccess C．fun D．energy
89．A．thankful B．fair C．friendly D．close
90．A．fear B．wait C．dance D．cry
91．A．completely B．secretly C．eventually D．fortunately
92．A．bitterness B．kindness C．fairness D．madness
93．A．presented B．offered C．returned D．showed
94．A．ending B．birthday C．lesson D．memory
95．A．devote to B．compare with C．translate into D．a(chǎn)ssociate with

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. My mother ____96____ writing letters. ____97____ by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most ____98____ thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother ____99____ different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed her love in ____100____. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____101____ between mother and daughter.
But that never happened. And a gulf (隔閡) opened between us. I was “too ____102____”. But she lived “on the surface”.
____103____ years passed, I had my own ____104____ and my own kids. I loved my mother and ____105____ her for our happy family. I wrote a letter to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive me in any way she ____106____.
My hope turned to ____107____, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure whether the ____108____ had even got to my mother. ____109____, I only knew that I had ____110____ it.
Although she had never been able to say to me, the present of her desk ____111____ me that she was ____112____ because writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk ____113____ and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, ____114____ many times. It was my letter.
“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____115____ that speaks louder than words.”
96．A．lay B．sat C．stopped D．practiced
97．A．Walking B．Running C．Standing D．Waiting
98．A．terrible B．horrible C．careful D．wonderful
99．A．kept B．bought C．sold D．borrowed
100．A．story B．impression C．a(chǎn)ction D．memory
101．A．a(chǎn)rguments B．fights C．talks D．complaints
102．A．traditional B．emotional C．professional D．normal
103．A．Since B．If C．Although D．As
104．A．family B．children C．opinion D．idea
105．A．frightened B．thanked C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．invited
106．A．hated B．disliked C．chose D．suggested
107．A．disagreement B．encouragement C．a(chǎn)chievement D．disappointment
108．A．letter B．photo C．book D．diary
109．A．In fact B．In case C．In total D．In all
110．A．read B．forgot C．received D．written
111．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．scolded D．required
112．A．embarrassed B．sad C．pleased D．confused
113．A．carefully B．impatiently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．a(chǎn)nxiously
114．A．broken B．folded C．hidden D．thrown
115．A．a(chǎn)ge B．picture C．form D．a(chǎn)ct

People are looking to make meaning these days, after the profound upheaval of the past few years. And one way that some of us do this is by looking for guidance or comfort in ___116___, the unexpected concurrence of events.
After Carla Kaufman Sloan lost her ___117___ son in an accident eight years ago, when he was 7, she began noticing heart shapes, often when she felt ___118___. It started the first time she took her younger son back to a restaurant ___119___ by both her boys. As she walked in, trying not to___120___, she saw a heart-shaped ___121___.
“I showed it to my son, who ___122___ it was from his brother,” says Ms. Kaufman Sloan, who is a TV producer and writer in Miami. ___123___, she began noticing more heart ___124___, not only in leaves, but also puddles, rocks and clouds. On a beach in Mexico, she ___125___ at a pile of seaweed and discovered a red plastic heart. ___126___ it up, she saw that it was from a toy ___127___ the one that had helped her son learn about shapes ___128___ he was a baby. She took the plastic heart ___129___ -- and found it fits ___130___ into a slot (狹槽) in her son’s old toy. What a coincidence! “It helps to___131___ there is more to our daily lives than the surface,” she says.
Paying attention to coincidences may help us, especially ___132___ stress, and can aid us in making decisions, calm us in ___133___ and help us feel more connected to others and ___134___. Studies show that noticing coincidences may help boost both the ___135___ of psychotherapy (心理療法) and mental well-being.
116．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．incidents C．coincidences D．conflicts
117．A．lovely B．beloved C．older D．eldest
118．A．sad B．lonely C．tired D．disappointed
119．A．run B．chosen C．missed D．loved
120．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．fear
121．A．leaf B．card C．letter D．box
122．A．doubted B．suggested C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．declared
123．A．However B．Anyhow C．After that D．In addition
124．A．toys B．goods C．objects D．shapes
125．A．looked up B．looked down C．turned round D．turned off
126．A．Cleaning B．Picking C．Polishing D．Putting
127．A．similar to B．worthy of C．different from D．familiar to
128．A．because B．though C．when D．until
129．A．home B．up C．down D．a(chǎn)way
130．A．immediately B．probably C．specially D．perfectly
131．A．realize B．recall C．determine D．decide
132．A．in honor of B．in search of C．in favor of D．in times of
133．A．wonder B．disgust C．grief D．embarrassment
134．A．more innovative B．less alone C．more confident D．less happier
135．A．combination B．effectiveness C．a(chǎn)dvancement D．consequence

For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got____136____when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his____137____took a turn.
After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____138____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was____139____his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the____140____of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who’d taken his bike really needed____141____to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt____142____a plan and posted it on the community website. He____143____to repair bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again____144____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____145____to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty____146____bicycles. Then came more than 500____147____ for detailed information. By the end of 2022, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be____148____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are____149____struggling. Upon satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to____150____their own bikes.
In addition to____151____skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.____152____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
“It’s a really great____153____for kids,” said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly providing a____154____, but it’s not just the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the____155____ he can make on people.”
136．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
137．A．route B．career C．emotions D．opinions
138．A．yet B．ever C．together D．instead
139．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
140．A．increase B．quality C．lack D．variety
141．A．instruction B．transportation C．permission D．qualification
142．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
143．A．refused B．offered C．hesitated D．remembered
144．A．by accident B．in advance C．on credit D．for free
145．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
146．A．used B．shared C．modern D．expensive
147．A．notices B．enquiries C．a(chǎn)nnouncements D．a(chǎn)dvertisements
148．A．sold B．lent C．returned D．exported
149．A．truly B．hardly C．slightly D．instantly
150．A．fix B．create C．polish D．a(chǎn)djust
151．A．social B．practical C．professional D．functional
152．A．Therefore B．However C．Meanwhile D．Somehow
153．A．comfort B．promise C．celebration D．experience
154．A．ceremony B．service C．suggestion D．competition
155．A．progress B．impression C．impact D．collaboration

A little cat was rescued by a woman named Laura, who is a volunteer for an animal rescue organization. One day, she saw the poor creature had its neck____156____inside something. After a____157____inspection, it was a plastic ring from some packaging.
____158____, the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck, causing it____159____harm. Laura decided to post about the ____160____on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s____161____
When Laura____162____the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,” she decided to write to the____163____about what had happened to the cat. But what she didn’t ____164____expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story, they even____165____a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care.
But Munchkin wasn’t ____166____ with just helping with their cash donation. They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again. The photo of the injured cat was so____167____that it moved the Munchkin to start a ____168____.
Munchkin decided to____169____their products. After a year of new research and development, Munchkin _170_to develop animal-safe packaging.
John Barnes, director at Munchkin, said, “Reading Laura’s note and looking at the photos of that sweet cat made us___171___. It was the cat’s wounded eyes that persuaded us to ____172____our duty as product suppliers.”
He added, “Laura asked us for nothing. She____173____wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better. We’ve all seen animals and sea life troubled by ____174____but no administrator has imagined their brand is the____175____of this suffering.”
156．A．hidden B．buried C．covered D．stuck
157．A．close B．quick C．public D．routine
158．A．Seriously B．Unfortunately C．Thankfully D．Consequently
159．A．major B．potential C．mental D．permanent
160．A．plan B．surgery C．event D．campaign
161．A．shelter B．food C．treatment D．a(chǎn)doption
162．A．guessed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．explained D．realized
163．A．woman B．company C．organization D．volunteer
164．A．exactly B．honestly C．confidently D．clearly
165．A．earned B．lent C．took D．offered
166．A．bored B．content C．careful D．concerned
167．A．typical B．familiar C．striking D．discouraging
168．A．career B．business C．journey D．revolution
169．A．clear B．redesign C．market D．recycle
170．A．managed B．determined C．guaranteed D．a(chǎn)rranged
171．A．challenged B．impressed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．motivated
172．A．carry out B．take over C．set aside D．go beyond
173．A．totally B．simply C．generally D．barely
174．A．garbage B．traps C．plastic D．a(chǎn)ccidents
175．A．source B．relief C．expression D．witness

It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic comes to a full stop. I’m ____176____ before getting on the bridge. Looking at the rows of cars and trucks in the sun, I start to ____177____ — 1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301 — and I give up.
Suddenly I ____178____ I’m one of the helpless drivers because of heavy traffic. But I stay ____179____. When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to hit other vehicles. Finally, I ____180____it onto the bridge. The traffic is still moving at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very ____181____.
Just then, I hear a faint (微弱的) sound in the distance. The sound ____182____ becomes louder, until I can see an emergency vehicle ____183____ from behind. What do we do? The bridge is packed. There’s no ____184____ for us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, ____185____ to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane (車(chē)道) remains ____186____ for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the ____187____who needed the time more desperately than we did. We drew on our compassion (同情心) and intelligence, ____188____ no directives (指令). ____189____ I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m connected to all the other ____190____. Together we could make the impossible possible.
176．A．frightened B．lost C．caught D．hidden
177．A．count B．a(chǎn)dd C．write D．read
178．A．believe B．remember C．hope D．dream
179．A．speechless B．a(chǎn)wake C．confused D．focused
180．A．make B．help C．have D．find
181．A．nervous B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)nxious D．disappointed
182．A．suddenly B．quickly C．immediately D．gradually
183．A．disappearing B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．leaving D．rising
184．A．time B．bridge C．room D．directive
185．A．moves B．walks C．looks D．falls
186．A．crowded B．open C．busy D．noisy
187．A．man B．nurse C．stranger D．doctor
188．A．remembering B．a(chǎn)voiding C．following D．requiring
189．A．Although B．If C．When D．After
190．A．cars B．vehicles C．passengers D．drivers











參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章采用了倒敘的手法，講述了作者11歲的時(shí)候被母親帶著去約塞米蒂?lài)?guó)家公園，當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕钌畹卣鸷沉俗髡?，她決定在自己有了家以后也要帶著孩子到曾經(jīng)的世界文明的中心地帶感受古老文明的遺跡。
1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親想慶祝我從流感中康復(fù)，開(kāi)車(chē)送我們?nèi)ゼs塞米蒂?lài)?guó)家公園。A. prove證明；B. celebrate慶祝；C. ensure確保；D. speed加速。根據(jù)下文“my recovery from flu(我從流感中康復(fù))”以及“to Yosemite National Park(去約塞米蒂?lài)?guó)家公園)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是病好了，要去公園，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“celebrate(慶祝)”表達(dá)的含義與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，放在句中意為“慶祝我從流感中康復(fù)”，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。
2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. drove開(kāi)車(chē)；B. led帶領(lǐng)；C. rushed沖；D. dragged拖；拉。根據(jù)下文“It’s more than seven decades, but I still remember our car(70多年了，但我仍然記得我們的車(chē))”可知，母親開(kāi)始送我去約塞米蒂?lài)?guó)家公園，故選A項(xiàng)。
3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：70多年了，但我仍然記得我們的車(chē)從近一英里長(zhǎng)的瓦沃納隧道出來(lái)，看到了著名的風(fēng)景。A. suffering遭受；B. hiding藏；C. emerging出現(xiàn)；D. starting啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“seeing the famous landscape(看到了著名的風(fēng)景)”可知汽車(chē)從隧道里面出來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。
4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上就知道我到了一個(gè)特別的地方。A. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. famous著名的；C. special特別的；D. mysterious神秘的。根據(jù)下文“Once I had my own family, I drove my children to??experience??national parks themselves(一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)國(guó)家公園)”以及“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我們可以探索早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前就已經(jīng)存在的古老文明的遺跡)”可知，作者觸景生情，計(jì)劃在將來(lái)自己有了孩子以后也要到這個(gè)地方來(lái)游玩、體驗(yàn)，所以認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很特別的地方，故選C項(xiàng)。
5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我有了自己的家庭，我就開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)國(guó)家公園。A. preserve保護(hù)；B. clean清理；C. design設(shè)計(jì)；D. experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我們可以探索早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前就已經(jīng)存在的古老文明的遺跡)”可知國(guó)家公園有可以探索早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前就已經(jīng)存在的古老文明的遺跡的地方，作者是希望將來(lái)有了孩子以后送孩子去體驗(yàn)這些文化，故選D項(xiàng)。
6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一是美國(guó)西南部的一個(gè)峽谷查科。A. favorite最喜愛(ài)的；B. convenient方便的；C. crowded擁擠的；D. suitable合適的。根據(jù)下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the remains of an ancient civilization that existed long before Europeans set foot on this continent.(在查科，我們可以探索早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前就已經(jīng)存在的古老文明的遺跡)”可知，這里有可以探索早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前就已經(jīng)存在的古老文明的遺跡的地方，是作者最喜愛(ài)的地方，故選A項(xiàng)。
7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在查科，我們可以探索早在歐洲人踏上這片大陸之前就已經(jīng)存在的古老文明的遺跡。A. landscape風(fēng)景；B. parks公園；C. remains遺跡；D. success成功。根據(jù)下文“of an ancient civilization(古老文明的……)”可知，古老文明說(shuō)的是遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去，那個(gè)時(shí)期的東西已經(jīng)不存在了，所以空白處填表示“遺跡”含義的名詞，故選C項(xiàng)。
8．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A. made use of利用；B. got rid of除掉；C. paid attention to注意；D. set foot on踏上。根據(jù)上文“Europeans(歐洲人)”以及下文“this continent.(這片土地)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的歐洲人與這片大陸的事，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“set foot on(踏上)”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中表示“踏上這片大陸”，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
9．考查動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意：我們被該地區(qū)的歷史所吸引，在那里我們了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景觀的，許多社區(qū)至今仍與這里保持著聯(lián)系。A. committed忠誠(chéng)于；B. drawn吸引；C. accustomed適應(yīng)；D. assigned分配。根據(jù)下文“where we’d learn how Chaco’s famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still maintain connections today(在那里我們了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景觀地區(qū)的，許多社區(qū)至今仍與這里保持著聯(lián)系)”可知，這是該地區(qū)的歷史，能讓我們了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠景觀的，可知該地區(qū)的歷史吸引著作者，故選B項(xiàng)。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. came來(lái)；B. got得到；C. went去；D. spread散布。根據(jù)上文“Chaco’s famous ancient structures(查科著名的古代建筑)”以及下文“the desert landscape(沙漠景觀地區(qū))”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是查科著名的古代建筑在沙漠地區(qū)的情況，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“spread(散布)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境，在句子中的含義為“查科著名的古代建筑遍布沙漠景觀地區(qū)”，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. ignore忽視；B. imagine????想象；C. suspect懷疑；D. maintain保持。根據(jù)上文的“still(仍舊)”以及下文“connection(聯(lián)系)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是查科著名的古代建筑與今天的社區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“maintain(保持)”表示的含義符合語(yǔ)境，在句子中的含義為“與這里保持著聯(lián)系”，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：踏上一千多年前其他人走的通往世界中心的道路，你會(huì)感受到自己與這片土地的聯(lián)系。A. destination目的地；B. center中心；C. edge邊緣；D. top頂部。根據(jù)下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心)”可知，這片土地曾經(jīng)是古代文明的中心，故選B項(xiàng)。
13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我想知道如果他們能向前展望，看看我們是如何對(duì)待自然世界的，他們會(huì)怎么想。A. back向后；B. around周?chē)籆. forward向前；D. out外面。根據(jù)下文“see how we’ve treated the natural world(看看我們是如何對(duì)待自然世界的)”可知，此處假設(shè)了一種情況：他們能看到我們是如何對(duì)待自然世界的，他們是向前展望，故選C項(xiàng)。
14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，查科周?chē)木坝^長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，這將破壞曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方。A. Naturally自然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Joyfully喜悅地；D. Accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will damage what was once the center of an ancient civilization(查科周?chē)木坝^長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，這將破壞曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周?chē)?jīng)是古代文明的中心，但是這里的景觀長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，對(duì)曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方造成破壞，空白處應(yīng)填表示“不幸地”含義的副詞，故選B項(xiàng)。
15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. targeted被當(dāng)做目標(biāo)的；B. meant意思是；C. exchanged交換；D. known知名的。根據(jù)下文“for oil and gas drilling(石油和天然氣鉆探)”可知，這個(gè)地方要進(jìn)行石油和天然氣鉆探，被當(dāng)作了石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，故選A項(xiàng)。
16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. restore恢復(fù)；B. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. shelter遮蔽；D. damage破壞。根據(jù)上文“oil and gas drilling(石油和天然氣鉆探)”以及下文“what was once the center of an ancient civilization(曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心)”可推理出，石油和天然氣鉆探會(huì)破壞曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方，故選D項(xiàng)。
17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么政府最近保護(hù)它的決定如此重要。A. significant重要的；意義重大的；B. surprising令人吃驚的；C. effective有效的；D. apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will damage what was once the center of an ancient civilization(查科周?chē)木坝^長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是石油和天然氣鉆探的目標(biāo)，這將破壞曾經(jīng)是古代文明中心的地方)”可知，查科周?chē)?jīng)是古代文明的中心，而這里要進(jìn)行石油和天然氣鉆探，會(huì)破壞古代文明中心，因此政府的保護(hù)非常重要，故選A項(xiàng)。
18．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：古代人會(huì)長(zhǎng)途跋涉到達(dá)這個(gè)文化中心，這里留下了繼續(xù)讓我們困惑的謎團(tuán)。A. frighten嚇唬；B. amuse逗樂(lè)；C. confuse使困惑；D. disappoint使失望。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eft behind mysteries(留下了謎團(tuán))”可知，古人留下了這些謎團(tuán)，這些謎團(tuán)使我們困惑，故選C項(xiàng)。
19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很感激查科峽谷能得到應(yīng)有的保護(hù)，但我們必須在保護(hù)這片土地方面做得更好。A. reputation名聲；B. protection保護(hù)；C. reward回報(bào)；D. attention注意。根據(jù)下文“we must do better in preserving the lands(我們必須在保護(hù)這片土地方面做得更好)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是查科峽谷的保護(hù)，空白處應(yīng)填表示“保護(hù)”含義的詞，故選B項(xiàng)。
20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：即使是在約塞米蒂我11歲的時(shí)候，我立刻就知道我在一個(gè)特別的地方，直到今天，每次我參觀查科峽谷時(shí)，我仍然有這種感覺(jué)。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐漸地；C. basically主要地；D. probably可能。根據(jù)第一段“I knew immediately I was somewhere special(我馬上就知道我到了一個(gè)特別的地方)”可知，作者在11歲的時(shí)候，剛看到這片風(fēng)景的時(shí)候就立即知道了到了一個(gè)特別的地方，這句話是對(duì)第一段中句子的重復(fù)，可知空白處應(yīng)填immediately，故選A項(xiàng)。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷過(guò)的趣事與冒險(xiǎn)，并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑話；C. memories記憶；D. discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little.”可知，作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷回想起來(lái)很有趣，因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A. camped露營(yíng)；B. drove開(kāi)車(chē)；C. walked散步；D. cycled騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者與家人在過(guò)去的十年來(lái)有著美妙的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷，而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷，他們一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. annoyed惱怒的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. disappointed失望的；D. worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，所以可知作者對(duì)此是很擔(dān)心的。故選D。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A. unhurt未受傷的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid無(wú)所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“and his crying let the whole campground know it.”可知，孩子之所以哭是因?yàn)樯砩媳唤壚K子而感覺(jué)不舒服。故選C。
25．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我沒(méi)有把他綁起來(lái)，而是密切關(guān)注著他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根據(jù)上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆由砩媳唤壚K子后感覺(jué)不舒服，所以作者換了另一種方式，選擇密切關(guān)注他，而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最終沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened發(fā)生；C. mattered事關(guān)緊要；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子沒(méi)有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來(lái)的方式起作用了。故選A。
27．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊(cè)，報(bào)名；B. calmed down冷靜下來(lái)；C. checked out退房，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；D. set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”可知，天氣突然變化，出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D。
28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排；B. ruined毀壞；C. completed完成；D. recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴來(lái)臨，所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A. wind風(fēng)；B. noise噪音；C. temperature溫度；D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“but storms move in fast in the mountains,”以及下文的“and thunder rolled.”可知，天氣變得很糟糕，大風(fēng)刮了起來(lái)。故選A。
30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫停止釣魚(yú)來(lái)啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A. find找到；B. hide隱藏；C. start啟動(dòng)；D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他們被困在湖中央，是因?yàn)轳R達(dá)壞了，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)，因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有好運(yùn)。A. luck好運(yùn)；B. answer回答；C. wonder驚奇；D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)，船依然無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，因此可知他們運(yùn)氣很差，沒(méi)有好運(yùn)。故選A。
32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無(wú)助地坐在那里時(shí)，一個(gè)漁夫停了下來(lái)，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來(lái)。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully懷疑地；D. helplessly無(wú)助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天氣惡劣的情況下船無(wú)法啟動(dòng)了，作者與家人十分無(wú)助地坐著。故選D。
33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.”可知，作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助，因此作者和家人安全了。故選C。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車(chē)從車(chē)庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. relief救濟(jì)；B. duty職責(zé)；C. pride自豪；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun and____15____we will experience next.”可知，作者他們一看到丈夫把露營(yíng)車(chē)?yán)鰜?lái)時(shí)，他們就會(huì)想知道接下來(lái)露營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣是怎么樣的，因此可知作者他們是期待接下來(lái)的露營(yíng)，對(duì)此充滿興奮之情。故選D。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營(yíng)車(chē)從車(chē)庫(kù)里拉出來(lái)時(shí)，我們都會(huì)充滿興奮，想知道接下來(lái)我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營(yíng)樂(lè)趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. failure失??；B. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C. performance表現(xiàn)；D. conflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next.”可知，作者與家人想知道下一次露營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣是什么，因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。

36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者外出跑步時(shí)摔下了山崖，苦苦掙扎了三天后，作者讓狗去尋求幫助，最終得救的故事。
36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沿著一條偏僻的峽谷小道跑了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，撞上了一塊黑色的冰，然后從60英尺高的峽谷里掉了下來(lái)。A. move移動(dòng)；B. march前進(jìn)；C. walk散步；D. run奔跑。呼應(yīng)上文“I set out for a run”指作者跑步，故選D。
37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沿著一條偏僻的峽谷小道跑了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，撞上了一塊黑色的冰，然后從60英尺高的峽谷里掉了下來(lái)。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳躍；C. broke打破；D. headed前往。根據(jù)后文“60 feet into the canyon”指作者從60英尺高的峽谷里掉了下來(lái)。故選A。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有癱瘓，但是很疼。A. loss失去；B. shock震驚；C. pain痛苦；D. need需要。根據(jù)上文“I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者摔下山崖十分疼痛。故選C。
39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲設(shè)法找到了回到我身邊的路，所以一定有辦法離開(kāi)峽谷，但我站不起來(lái)，甚至爬不動(dòng)。A. push推；B. locate定位；C. find找到；D. confirm確認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“his way back to me”可知，作者的狗設(shè)法找到了回到作者身邊的路，find one's way to，找到去……的路，故選C。
40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲設(shè)法找到了回到我身邊的路，所以一定有辦法離開(kāi)峽谷，但我站不起來(lái)，甚至爬不動(dòng)。A. stand站立；B. escape逃走；C. cry哭泣；D. shout叫喊。根據(jù)后文“I shouted for help”可知，作者只能呼救，說(shuō)明站不起來(lái)，甚至爬不動(dòng)。故選A。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我大聲呼救，一心要把自己拖到峽谷底部。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖拉；C. lifting舉起；D. pulling拉。根據(jù)后文“myself to the bottom of the canyon”可知，作者想要把自己拖到峽谷底部。故選B。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了五個(gè)小時(shí)才爬了四分之一英里。A. took帶走、花費(fèi)時(shí)間；B. cost花費(fèi)；C. wasted浪費(fèi)；D. gave給予。根據(jù)后文“me five hours to go a quarter of a mile”可知此處為句型it took sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選A。
43．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，天太黑了，我不得不呆在原地，在一灘水旁邊過(guò)夜。A. Temporarily暫時(shí)地；B. Eventually最后；C. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D. Initially首先。根據(jù)后文“it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle of water”可知，爬到最后，作者因?yàn)樘旌谥荒芡Ｔ谠亍９蔬xB。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：夜間氣溫降至冰點(diǎn)以下。A. normal常態(tài)；B. boiling煮沸；C. freezing冰點(diǎn)；D. average平均。根據(jù)上文“It was a cold, sunny December day”可知，夜間氣溫降至冰點(diǎn)以下。故選C。
45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲陪著我，給我一些溫暖。A. admiring欽佩；B. repeating重復(fù)；C. delivering遞送；D. providing提供。根據(jù)后文“some warmth.”可知，狗為作者提供了一些溫暖，故選D。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力保持樂(lè)觀。A. humble謙虛的；B. confident自信的；C. positive積極（樂(lè)觀）的；D. negative消極的。結(jié)合后文作者積極求生，可知還在努力保持樂(lè)觀。故選C。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：峽谷里的第二個(gè)夜晚似乎更長(zhǎng)更冷了。A. quieter更安靜的；B. longer更長(zhǎng)的；C. shorter更短的；D. louder更大聲的。根據(jù)后文“and colder”指夜晚漫長(zhǎng)且寒冷。故選B。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：水坑結(jié)冰了，我不得不撬開(kāi)它取水。A. sharpen變鋒利；B. adopt采??；C. appreciate欣賞；D. crack砸碎。根據(jù)上文“The puddle turned to ice”可知，水坑結(jié)冰了，所以不得不撬開(kāi)它取水。故選D。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始接受我可能會(huì)死的事實(shí)。A. agree同意；B. help幫助；C. leave離開(kāi)；D. die死亡。根據(jù)上文“On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker.(第三天，我感到自己越來(lái)越虛弱)”可知，作者開(kāi)始接受自己可能會(huì)死的事實(shí)。故選D。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了最后的努力，把塔茲叫過(guò)來(lái)，讓他去找人幫忙。A. effort努力；B. trial實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. break休息。上文提到作者變得虛弱，所以讓狗去找人幫忙是最后的努力。故選A。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塔茲獨(dú)自回來(lái)了。A. alive活著的；B. asleep睡著的；C. awake醒著的；D. alone獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)后文“Then I heard an engine in the distance.(然后我聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲音)”可知，狗先獨(dú)自回到了作者這里。故選D。
52．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：原來(lái)塔茲找到了一個(gè)搜救隊(duì)。A. came out出版；B. turned out結(jié)果是；C. proved out證明；D. worked out鍛煉。后文作者得救，可知原來(lái)塔茲找到了一個(gè)搜救隊(duì)。故選B。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：原來(lái)塔茲找到了一個(gè)搜救隊(duì)。A. survey調(diào)查；B. interview采訪；C. rescue救援；D. sports體育。呼應(yīng)后文“the rescue team”指搜救隊(duì)。故選C。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被空運(yùn)到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)我?guī)缀跏チ艘话氲难?。A. blood血液；B. cells細(xì)胞；C. water水；D. sweat汗水。結(jié)合上文，作者摔下山崖嚴(yán)重受傷，因此是失血過(guò)多。故選A。
55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果救援隊(duì)來(lái)得晚一點(diǎn)，我就挺不過(guò)去了。A. entered進(jìn)入；B. made制作、成功；C. reached到達(dá)；D. got得到。根據(jù)上文“If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have”可知為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示“挺不過(guò)去”，應(yīng)用make it（好轉(zhuǎn)、成功）。故選B。

56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者改變過(guò)去刷手機(jī)社交媒體的習(xí)慣, 堅(jiān)持給各種幫助過(guò)自己的人寫(xiě)感謝便條的經(jīng)歷。這樣做讓作者從羨慕別人的生活轉(zhuǎn)變到關(guān)注并尊重自己的生活, 找到了治愈“刷手機(jī)”的良方。
56．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著兩個(gè)小孩和忙碌的工作，安靜的火車(chē)之旅感覺(jué)就像一次迷你旅行。A. journey旅行；B. program項(xiàng)目；C. vacation假期；D. hall大廳。根據(jù)前文“With two little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顧兩個(gè)小孩和做忙碌的工作, 很辛苦, 一個(gè)安靜的火車(chē)旅程對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)都像是假期。故選C項(xiàng)。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把寶貴的時(shí)間花在了瀏覽社交媒體動(dòng)態(tài)上。A. precious珍貴的；B. busy繁忙的；C. short短暫的；D. mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前文“a quiet train ride felt like a mini___1____. Yet”可知，作者難得放松，然而卻把這難得的時(shí)間花在了瀏覽社交媒體上。故選A項(xiàng)。
58．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手機(jī)，開(kāi)始給那些為我組織的籌款活動(dòng)捐款的人寫(xiě)感謝信。A. break up分手；B. turned over翻轉(zhuǎn)；C. reached out伸出；D. put down放下。根據(jù)后文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手機(jī)，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)感謝信。故選D項(xiàng)。
59．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手機(jī)，開(kāi)始給那些為我組織的籌款活動(dòng)捐款的人寫(xiě)感謝信。A. flowed流動(dòng)；B. contributed捐贈(zèng)，做貢獻(xiàn)；C. led帶領(lǐng)；D. linked聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“to a money-raiser I had organized”可知，作者是寫(xiě)信給那些為自己的募捐活動(dòng)付出的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下火車(chē)的時(shí)候，我的心情明顯好了很多。A. better更好的；B. bluer更藍(lán)的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手機(jī)，開(kāi)始做有意義的事情，心情變的更好。故選A項(xiàng)。
61．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我寫(xiě)了更多的感謝信，我也有同樣的感受。A. words言語(yǔ)；B. papers論文；C. post-cards明信片；D. thank-you notes感謝信。根據(jù)前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，第二天，作者寫(xiě)了更多的感謝信。故選D項(xiàng)。
62．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然有了一個(gè)想法。A. clicked突然明白，念頭閃過(guò)；B. occurred發(fā)生；C. came到來(lái)；D. froze冰凍。根據(jù)后文“What if I kept it up?”可知，作者突然有了一直寫(xiě)下去的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。
63．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從不缺少讓我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生氣的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根據(jù)前文“write one thank-you note for every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故選C項(xiàng)。
64．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我為每個(gè)月挑選了一個(gè)不同的主題。A. piece片，段；B. step步驟；C. signal信號(hào)；D. theme主題。根據(jù)后文“January was charity. February would be neighbors”可知，作者的感謝信每個(gè)月的主題不同。故選D項(xiàng)。
65．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當(dāng)?shù)貢?shū)店的老板讓我和兒子亨利在書(shū)店開(kāi)門(mén)之前進(jìn)去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂(lè)。A. special特別的；B. local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C. famous著名的；D. public公眾的。根據(jù)前文“February would be neighbors”可知，二月感恩的主題是“鄰居”, 故作者都是在回憶自己的鄰居做的好事, 因此文中提到的書(shū)店應(yīng)是作者家周?chē)臅?shū)店。故選B項(xiàng)。
66．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當(dāng)?shù)貢?shū)店的老板讓我和兒子亨利在書(shū)店開(kāi)門(mén)之前進(jìn)去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂(lè)。A. out在外面；B. in在里面；C. away遠(yuǎn)離；D. on在上面。根據(jù)后文“before the store opened”可知，店主在開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)前讓作者和兒子進(jìn)去。故選B項(xiàng)。
67．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一次，當(dāng)?shù)貢?shū)店的老板讓我和兒子亨利在書(shū)店開(kāi)門(mén)之前進(jìn)去，并提出要放他最喜歡的配樂(lè)。A. continued繼續(xù)；B. refused拒絕；C. added增加；D. offered提議。根據(jù)后文“play his favorite soundtrack”可知，店主主動(dòng)播放兒子最喜歡的歌曲。故選D項(xiàng)。
68．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了保姆給孩子們送來(lái)一些棋盤(pán)游戲的情景。A. appreciated感激；B. rejected拒絕；C. recalled回想起；D. memorized記住。根據(jù)后文“our babysitter dropped off some board games”可知，作者回想起身邊的人對(duì)自己的善意。故選C項(xiàng)。
69．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想起了保姆給孩子們送來(lái)一些棋盤(pán)游戲的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司機(jī)；D. poets詩(shī)人。根據(jù)前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆帶來(lái)一些棋盤(pán)游戲給孩子們玩。故選B項(xiàng)。
70．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：寫(xiě)這些感謝便條并不費(fèi)時(shí)。A. time-consuming費(fèi)時(shí)的；B. consumer-friendly對(duì)消費(fèi)者有利的；C. energy-saving節(jié)約資源的；D. trouble-making制作麻煩的。根據(jù)后文“Each was two or three sentences long, taking just a few minutes”可知，寫(xiě)這些感謝便條并不費(fèi)時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
71．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我寫(xiě)信的對(duì)象和我想說(shuō)的話上，于是很容易就寫(xiě)出來(lái)了。A. reflected反思；B. concentrated集中注意；C. congratulated祝賀；D. stepped移步。根據(jù)后文“That focus”可知，作者寫(xiě)感謝便條時(shí)很專(zhuān)注。故選B項(xiàng)。
72．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我寫(xiě)信的對(duì)象和我想說(shuō)的話上，于是很容易就寫(xiě)出來(lái)了。A. flexibly靈活地；B. soundly健全地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根據(jù)前文“Each was two or three sentences long”可知，作者寫(xiě)這些便條并不麻煩。故選C項(xiàng)。
73．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識(shí)到為什么這個(gè)任務(wù)可以是我擺脫瀏覽社交動(dòng)態(tài)的良方。A. recognized認(rèn)出；B. accepted接受；C. acknowledged承認(rèn)；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)后文“why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds”可知，下文是作者的感悟和認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
74．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在Instagram上瀏覽，我是在欣賞別人的生活。A. lives生活；B. kindness善良；C. career職業(yè)；D. neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)后文“honoring my own life”可知，寫(xiě)感謝便條是關(guān)注和尊重自己的生活，而瀏覽社交媒體是欣賞別人的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。
75．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，寫(xiě)感謝信是一種關(guān)注和尊重自己生活的行為。A. protecting保護(hù)；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到；D. controlling控制。根據(jù)后文“honoring my own life”可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)感謝便條是關(guān)注和尊重自己的生活的行為。故選C項(xiàng)。

76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了安娜·皮卡德發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子心愛(ài)的泰迪熊被留在旅游時(shí)居住的酒店。在向酒店求助后，酒店員工在送回泰迪熊蘇特羅之前，專(zhuān)門(mén)為它安排了一次愉快的“冒險(xiǎn)之旅”并拍照紀(jì)念，這讓安娜·皮卡德一家感激不盡。
76．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：安娜·皮卡德和她的家人剛從陽(yáng)光明媚的夏威夷度假回來(lái)，就糟糕地發(fā)現(xiàn)有人沒(méi)有趕上航班。A. new新的；B. important重要的；C. awful糟糕的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Sutro, her son’s beloved 　　3　　, had been left at the five-star Grand Hyatt Kauai”可知，安娜·皮卡德下飛機(jī)后對(duì)了，發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子心愛(ài)的泰迪熊被留在了旅游時(shí)居住的酒店，這是一件糟糕的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
77．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安娜·皮卡德和她的家人剛從陽(yáng)光明媚的夏威夷度假回來(lái)，就可怕地發(fā)現(xiàn)有人沒(méi)有趕上航班。A. booked預(yù)定；B. made使成功，到達(dá)；C. canceled取消；D. delayed延誤。根據(jù)句中“had been left at the five-star Grand Hyatt Kauai”可知，泰迪熊蘇特羅沒(méi)能“趕上航班”；make the flight“搭上飛機(jī)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
78．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇特羅，她兒子心愛(ài)的泰迪熊，被留在了五星級(jí)的考艾島君悅酒店，他們一直住在那里。A. teddy泰迪熊；B. friend朋友；C. photo照片；D. pet寵物。根據(jù)下文“It didn’t take long to find the teddy bear.”可知，蘇特羅是一只泰迪熊。故選A項(xiàng)。
79．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：皮卡德?lián)男∧泻l(fā)現(xiàn)丟了熊會(huì)非常難過(guò)，于是迅速給酒店發(fā)郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有人找到了這只熊。A. willing樂(lè)意的；B. silent沉默的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. upset不高興的。根據(jù)上文“Sutro, her son’s beloved”可知，泰迪熊是兒子心愛(ài)之物，所以發(fā)現(xiàn)掉它了，兒子會(huì)不高興。故選D項(xiàng)。
80．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：皮卡德?lián)男∧泻l(fā)現(xiàn)丟了熊會(huì)非常難過(guò)，于是迅速給酒店發(fā)郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有人找到了這只熊。A. ordered訂購(gòu)；B. telephoned打電話；C. emailed發(fā)電子郵件；D. begged懇求。根據(jù)下文“Touched by Pickard’s email”可知，安娜·皮卡德是發(fā)電子郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
81．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被皮卡德的電子郵件打動(dòng)了，為了讓皮卡德的家人放心，蘇特羅是安全的，酒店工作人員想帶它去冒險(xiǎn)，并在把它寄回家之前記錄下整個(gè)過(guò)程。A. surprise使驚訝；B. warn警告；C. relieve緩解；D. remind提醒。根據(jù)上文可知，泰迪熊是兒子心愛(ài)之物，發(fā)現(xiàn)掉它了，安娜·皮卡德一家人都很擔(dān)心，結(jié)合句中“Touched by Pickard’s email”可推知，所以酒店工作人員想通過(guò)特別的方式來(lái)緩解他們的擔(dān)憂，讓他們放心。故選C項(xiàng)。
82．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被皮卡德的電子郵件打動(dòng)了，為了讓皮卡德的家人放心，蘇特羅是安全的，酒店工作人員想帶它去冒險(xiǎn)，并在把它寄回家之前記錄下整個(gè)過(guò)程。A. calm冷靜的；B. safe安全的；C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)上文“It didn’t take long to find the teddy bear.”可知，泰迪熊蘇特羅是安全的。故選B項(xiàng)。
83．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：被皮卡德的電子郵件打動(dòng)了，為了讓皮卡德的家人放心，蘇特羅是安全的，酒店工作人員想帶它去冒險(xiǎn)，并在把它寄回家之前記錄下整個(gè)過(guò)程。A. collect收集；B. discuss討論；C. remember記住；D. document記錄。根據(jù)下文“Seeing the photos, the happy mom said she was so 　　14　　for the lovely people at the hotel making her 　　15　　”可知，酒店工作人員給泰迪熊蘇特羅的旅程拍了照片，做了記錄。故選D項(xiàng)。
84．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在兩名員工的幫助下，這只熊從酒店的前臺(tái)開(kāi)始了它的旅程，入住了它的房間，并接受了房間鑰匙。A. journey旅程；B. dream夢(mèng)想；C. promise承諾；D. business生意。根據(jù)上文“the hotel staff wanted to take him on an adventure”可知，酒店工作人員要帶泰迪熊蘇特羅開(kāi)啟一段冒險(xiǎn)旅程。故選A項(xiàng)。
85．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在兩名員工的幫助下，這只熊從酒店的前臺(tái)開(kāi)始了它的旅程，入住了它的房間，并接受了房間鑰匙。A. stepping踏；B. checking核對(duì)，查看；C. sliding滑動(dòng)；D. breaking破壞。根據(jù)句中“at the hotel’s front desk”和“into his room and accepting a room key”可知，泰迪熊蘇特羅入住了酒店；check into“登記入住”。故選B項(xiàng)。
86．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后它被帶到酒店各處，在那里它會(huì)見(jiàn)了工作人員，幫著洗衣服，去做水療，最后在回家前退房。A. walk散步；B. treatment治療；C. nap小睡；D. drink喝。根據(jù)句中“went to the spa”可知，泰迪熊蘇特羅去做了水療。故選B項(xiàng)。
87．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店隨后將照片發(fā)給皮卡德一家，讓孩子知道這只熊在它的假期里玩得很開(kāi)心，所以它想多待一會(huì)兒。A. sent送，寄出；B. keep保留；C. returned返回；D. took拿。根據(jù)句中“the photos to the Pickard family”可知，照片要寄到皮卡德家。故選A項(xiàng)。
88．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店隨后將照片發(fā)給皮卡德一家，讓孩子知道這只熊在它的假期里玩得很開(kāi)心，所以它想多待一會(huì)兒。A. creativity創(chuàng)造力；B. access接近；C. fun樂(lè)趣；D. energy能量。根據(jù)上文“With the help of two employees the bear started his 　　9　　 at the hotel’s front desk, 　　10　　into his room and accepting a room key. He was then taken all around the hotel where he met staff, helped do laundry, went to the spa for a 　　11　　and finally checked out before heading home.”可知，在酒店員工的照顧下，泰迪熊蘇特羅“玩”得很開(kāi)心；have fun“玩得開(kāi)心”。故選C項(xiàng)。
89．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些照片，這位快樂(lè)的媽媽說(shuō)，她非常感謝酒店里可愛(ài)的人，這讓她哭了。A. thankful感激的；B. fair公平的；C. friendly友好的；D. close親密的。根據(jù)上文可知，在酒店員工的照顧下，泰迪熊蘇特羅“玩”得很開(kāi)心，所以看到照片后，安娜·皮卡德心存感激。故選A項(xiàng)。
90．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這些照片，這位快樂(lè)的媽媽說(shuō)，她非常感謝酒店里可愛(ài)的人，這讓她哭了。A. fear恐懼；B. wait等待；C. dance跳舞；D. cry哭。根據(jù)句中“the happy mom”可知，酒店員工的做法讓安娜·皮卡德非常開(kāi)心和感動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，她感動(dòng)得哭了。故選D項(xiàng)。
91．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她還說(shuō)，雖然熊還沒(méi)有回家，但她的兒子完全被玩具的旅程迷住了。A. completely完全；B. secretly秘密；C. eventually最終；D. fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文可知，酒店員工把泰迪熊蘇特羅照顧得非常好，結(jié)合句中“fascinated”可推知，安娜·皮卡德的兒子被完全迷住了。故選A項(xiàng)。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的善舉會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。A. bitterness苦澀；B. kindness善行；C. fairness公平；D. madness瘋狂。根據(jù)上文可知，酒店員工為了安撫安娜·皮卡德的兒子，給泰迪熊玩具蘇特羅設(shè)計(jì)了冒險(xiǎn)之旅，這是一種善行。故選B項(xiàng)。
93．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店的人不僅把熊還給了小男孩，還給了他一段快樂(lè)的回憶，讓他永遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)想到對(duì)人的信心和信任。A. presented呈現(xiàn)；B. offered提供；C. returned歸還；D. showed顯示。根據(jù)句中“the bear to the boy”可知，酒店員工歸還了泰迪熊。故選C項(xiàng)。
94．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店的人不僅把熊還給了小男孩，還給了他一段快樂(lè)的回憶，讓他永遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)想到對(duì)人的信心和信任。A. ending結(jié)束；B. birthday生日；C. lesson課；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“She also said that while the bear wasn’t home yet, her son was 　　16　　fascinated by the toy’s journey.”可知，安娜·皮卡德的兒子被泰迪熊的旅程迷住了，所以是快樂(lè)的記憶。故選D項(xiàng)。
95．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：酒店的人不僅把熊還給了小男孩，還給了他一段快樂(lè)的回憶，讓他永遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)想到對(duì)人的信心和信任。A. devote to致力于；B. compare with比較；C. translate into轉(zhuǎn)化為；D. associate with與……聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)上文可知，酒店工作從員用善行感動(dòng)了安娜·皮卡德一家，由此推知，這件事情在安娜·皮卡德的兒子心中會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，讓他聯(lián)想到對(duì)人的信心和信任。故選D項(xiàng)。

96．B 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．A 110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的媽媽用行動(dòng)表達(dá)對(duì)作者的愛(ài)的故事。
96．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親坐著寫(xiě)信。A. lay躺；B. sat坐；C. stopped停止；D. practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“writing letters”可知，作者母親坐著寫(xiě)信。故選B。
97．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看著墨水瓶、筆和白紙，我斷定寫(xiě)作的行為一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A. Walking走路；B. Running跑；C. Standing站；D. Waiting等待。根據(jù)下文“by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper”可知，作者是站在椅子旁。故選C。
98．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看著墨水瓶、筆和白紙，我斷定寫(xiě)作的行為一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A. terrible糟糕的；B. horrible可怕的；C. careful仔細(xì)的；D. wonderful美妙的。根據(jù)第17空后的“writing was my chosen work”可知，作者斷定寫(xiě)作的行為一定是世界上最美妙的事情。故選D。
99．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年以后，在她最后一次生病期間，我母親為我的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的東西。A. kept留下；B. bought買(mǎi)；C. sold賣(mài)；D. borrowed借入。根據(jù)下文““But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.””可知，作者母親為作者的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的東西。故選A。
100．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道她愛(ài)我；她用行動(dòng)表達(dá)她的愛(ài)。A. story故事；B. impression印象；C. action行動(dòng)；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，作者的媽媽用行動(dòng)表達(dá)她的愛(ài)。故選C。
101．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但作為一個(gè)小女孩，我希望母女之間能有一次交心的交談。A. arguments爭(zhēng)論；B. fights斗爭(zhēng)；C. talks談話；D. complaints抱怨。根據(jù)下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，作者媽媽用行動(dòng)表達(dá)愛(ài)，而作者希望的是母女之間能有一次交心的交談。故選C。
102．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我“太情緒化了”。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. emotional情緒化的；C. professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____6____ between mother and daughter”可知，作者想要和母親交心，是情緒化的。故選B。
103．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. Since自從；B. If如果；C. Although雖然；D. As隨著。根據(jù)下文“I had my own ____9____ and my own kids”可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者有了自己的孩子。故選D。
104．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. family家庭；B. children孩子；C. opinion觀點(diǎn)；D. idea主意。根據(jù)下文“and my own kids”可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者有了自己的家庭和孩子。故選A。
105．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛(ài)我的母親，感謝她給了我們幸福的家庭。A. frightened使驚嚇；B. thanked感謝；C. accepted接受；D. invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“for our happy family”可知，作者感謝母親給了作者幸福的家庭。故選B。
106．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我給她寫(xiě)了一封信，字斟句酌，請(qǐng)她告訴我，她確實(shí)以她選擇的任何方式原諒了我。A. hated討厭；B. disliked不喜歡；C. chose選擇；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，此處表示“請(qǐng)她告訴我，她確實(shí)以她選擇的任何方式原諒了我”。故選C。
107．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的希望變成了失望，然后是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)興趣，最后是平靜——似乎什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生。A. disagreement分歧；B. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C. achievement成就；D. disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文“then little interest and, finally, peace”可知，作者的希望變成了失望，然后是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)興趣，最后是平靜。故選D。
108．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我甚至不能肯定那封信是否到了我母親那里。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. book書(shū)；D. diary日記。根據(jù)上文“I wrote a letter to her”可知，作者不能肯定那封信是否到了母親那里。故選A。
109．考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我只知道是我寫(xiě)的。A. In fact事實(shí)上；B. In case萬(wàn)一；C. In total總共；D. In all總共，合計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“I only knew that I had ____15____ it.”可知，此處表示“事實(shí)上，我只知道是我寫(xiě)的”。故選A。
110．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我只知道是我寫(xiě)的。A. read讀；B. forgot忘記；C. received收到；D. written寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上一段的“I wrote a letter to her”可知，此處表示“我只知道是我寫(xiě)的”。故選D。
111．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)，但她送的書(shū)桌告訴我，她很高興，因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是我選擇的工作。A. asked問(wèn)；B. told告訴；C. scolded責(zé)罵；D. required要求。根據(jù)下文“that she was ____17____ because writing was my chosen work”可知，句子表示“她送的書(shū)桌告訴我，她很高興”。故選B。
112．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)，但她的書(shū)桌告訴我，她很高興，因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是我選擇的工作。A. embarrassed尷尬的；B. sad傷心的；C. pleased高興的，滿意的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“because writing was my chosen work”可知，此處表示“她的書(shū)桌告訴我，她很高興，因?yàn)閷?xiě)作是我選擇的工作”。故選C。
113．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我仔細(xì)地打掃了桌子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一些文件——一張父親的照片和一封折疊了很多次的單紙信。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. impatiently不耐煩地；C. angrily生氣地；D. anxiously不安地，憂慮地。根據(jù)下文“found some papers inside”可知，作者仔細(xì)地打掃了桌子。故選A。
114．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我仔細(xì)地打掃了桌子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一些文件——一張父親的照片和一封折疊了很多次的單紙信。A. broken打破；B. folded折疊；C. hidden躲藏；D. thrown扔。根據(jù)下文“many times”和常識(shí)可知，信被多次折疊。故選B。
115．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論你選擇什么方式，媽媽?zhuān)憧偸沁x擇了行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。A. age年齡，年紀(jì)；B. picture圖片；C. form形式；D. act行為，行動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“she showed her love in ____5__”可知，作者媽媽總是選擇了行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言，故選D。

116．C 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．B 121．A 122．D 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．C 129．A 130．D 131．A 132．D 133．C 134．B 135．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文通過(guò)卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆(Cara Kaufman Sloan)注意生活中心形的東西來(lái)懷念去世的大兒子的故事，告訴我們生活中的巧合能有助于我們緩解悲傷等負(fù)面情緒。
116．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中的一些人這樣做的一種方式是在巧合中尋求指導(dǎo)或安慰，即事件的意外并發(fā)。A. accidents交通事故；B. incidents事故；C. coincidences巧合；D. conflicts沖突。根據(jù)下文“the unexpected concurrence of events(意想不到的事件的同時(shí)發(fā)生)”以及最后一段中“Paying attention to coincidences may help us (注意巧合可以幫助我們)”，可知是在“巧合”中尋找指導(dǎo)或安慰，故選C項(xiàng)。
117．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：八年前，卡拉·考夫曼·斯?。–arla Kaufman Sloan）在一次事故中失去了她的大兒子，當(dāng)時(shí)他7歲，她開(kāi)始注意到心形，通常是在她感到悲傷的時(shí)候。A. lovely可愛(ài)的；B. beloved深?lèi)?ài)的；C. older年長(zhǎng)的；D. eldest最老的。根據(jù)下文中“her younger son (小兒子)”以及“both her boys (兩個(gè)兒子)”，可知因此應(yīng)該是“年長(zhǎng)的”大兒子八年前在一場(chǎng)事故中喪生，故選C項(xiàng)。
118．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：八年前，卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆（Carla Kaufman Sloan）在一次事故中失去了她的大兒子，當(dāng)時(shí)他7歲，她開(kāi)始注意到心形，通常是在她感到悲傷的時(shí)候。A. sad悲傷的；B. lonely孤獨(dú)的；C. tired疲憊的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)前文“After Carla Kaufman Sloan lost her older son in an accident eight years ago(卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆(Carla Kaufman Sloan)的大兒子八年前在一場(chǎng)事故中喪生)”，可知，應(yīng)該是在她感到“悲傷的”時(shí)候，她開(kāi)始注意到心形，故選A項(xiàng)。
119．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這始于她第一次帶小兒子回到一家深受她兩個(gè)兒子喜愛(ài)的餐廳。A. run經(jīng)營(yíng)；B. chosen選擇；C. missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D. loved喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)“a restaurant 　　4　　 by both her boys”應(yīng)該是表示“一家兩個(gè)兒子都喜歡的餐廳”，故選D項(xiàng)。
120．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)去，試圖不哭時(shí)，她看到了一片心形的葉子。A. shout叫喊；B. cry哭泣；C. laugh笑；D. fear害怕。。根據(jù)前文“It started the first time she took her younger son back to a restaurant loved by both her boys.(事情始于她第一次帶小兒子去一家兩個(gè)兒子都喜歡的餐廳。)”可知，去到去世的大兒子喜歡的餐廳，她應(yīng)該會(huì)想“哭”，故選B項(xiàng)。
121．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)去，試圖不哭時(shí)，她看到了一片心形的葉子。A. leaf葉子；B. card卡片；C. letter信；D. box盒子。根據(jù)下文“not only in leaves (不只是樹(shù)葉)”，可知這里是心形的“樹(shù)葉”，故選A項(xiàng)。
122．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把它拿給我兒子看，兒子宣稱(chēng)是他哥哥的，”邁阿密的電視制片人和作家考夫曼·斯隆說(shuō)。A. doubted懷疑；B. suggested建議；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. declared宣稱(chēng)。根據(jù)空后“it was from his brother”，可知，應(yīng)該是小兒子“宣稱(chēng)”這是他哥哥送的，故選D項(xiàng)。
123．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，她開(kāi)始注意到更多的心形的東西，不僅在樹(shù)葉上，而且在水坑、巖石和云中。A. However然而；B. Anyhow不管怎樣；C. After that之后；D. In addition除了。根據(jù)上文“he saw a heart-shaped 　　6　　”可知，應(yīng)該是在餐館發(fā)現(xiàn)心形的盒子“之后”，她開(kāi)始注意心形的東西，故選C。
124．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，她開(kāi)始注意到更多的心形的東西，不僅在樹(shù)葉上，而且在水坑、巖石和云中。A. toys玩具；B. goods物品；C. objects物品；D. shapes形狀。。根據(jù)前文“After Carla Kaufman Sloan lost her older son in an accident eight years ago, when he was 7, she began noticing heart shapes, often when she felt sad. (卡拉·考夫曼·斯隆(Carla Kaufman Sloan)的大兒子8年前在一場(chǎng)事故中喪生，當(dāng)時(shí)他只有7歲。此后，她開(kāi)始注意到心形。通常是在她感到悲傷的時(shí)候。)”因此她開(kāi)始注意到更多的心的“形狀”，故選D項(xiàng)。
125．考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：在墨西哥的一個(gè)海灘上，她低頭看著一堆海藻，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆紅色的塑料心。A. looked up查閱；B. looked down俯視；C. turned round轉(zhuǎn)向；D. turned off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“On a beach in Mexico(在墨西哥的海灘上)”，可知，應(yīng)該是“低頭”看見(jiàn)一堆海藻，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的塑料心，故選B項(xiàng)。
126．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：撿起后，她看到它來(lái)自一個(gè)玩具，類(lèi)似于她兒子小時(shí)候幫助他學(xué)習(xí)形狀的玩具。A. Cleaning清理；B. Picking撿起；C. Polishing拋光；D. Putting舉起。根據(jù)“she saw that it was from a toy(她發(fā)現(xiàn)這來(lái)自一個(gè)玩具)”，可知她“撿起”了這個(gè)紅色的塑料心，故選B項(xiàng)。
127．考查固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：撿起后，她看到它來(lái)自一個(gè)玩具，類(lèi)似于她兒子小時(shí)候幫助他學(xué)習(xí)形狀的玩具。A. similar to與……相似；B. worthy of值得……；C. different from與……不同；D. familiar to熟悉。根據(jù)“the one that had helped her son learn about shapes (她幫助兒子學(xué)習(xí)形狀的那個(gè)玩具)”，可知，應(yīng)該是撿到的紅色的塑料心和大兒子小時(shí)候的玩具“很像”，故選A項(xiàng)。
128．考查連詞詞辨析。句意：撿起后，她看到它來(lái)自一個(gè)玩具，類(lèi)似于她兒子小時(shí)候幫助他學(xué)習(xí)形狀的玩具。A. because因?yàn)?；B. though盡管；C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D. until直到……才。根據(jù)空后“he was a baby”，可知應(yīng)該是她兒子還是嬰兒的“時(shí)候”，故選C項(xiàng)。
129．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她把塑料心臟帶回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常適合她兒子舊玩具的插槽。A. home帶回家；B. up拿起；C. down記下；D. away取走。根據(jù)下文“found it fits 　　15　　 into a slot (狹槽) in her son’s old toy.”可知她把撿到的紅色的塑料心“帶回家”了，故選A項(xiàng)。
130．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她把塑料心臟帶回家，發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常適合她兒子舊玩具的插槽。A. immediately立即；B. probably可能地；C. specially特別地；D. perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文“What a coincidence! (真巧!）”可知撿到的紅色的塑料心“完美”契合她兒子舊玩具的一個(gè)插槽，故選D項(xiàng)。
131．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這有助于意識(shí)到我們的日常生活不僅僅是表面，”她說(shuō)。A. realize意識(shí)到；B. recall回憶；C. determine決心；D. decide決定。根據(jù)“It helps to　　16　　 there is more to our daily lives than the surface,”可知，應(yīng)該是“意識(shí)到”我們的日常生活中有比表面更多的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。
132．考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：注意巧合可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助，尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候，可以幫助我們做出決定，讓我們?cè)诒瘋衅届o下來(lái)，幫助我們與他人有更多的聯(lián)系，減少孤獨(dú)感。A. in honor of向……表示敬意；B. in search of尋找；C. in favor of支持；D. in times of在……的時(shí)期。根據(jù)“especially 　　17　　 stress”可知，應(yīng)該表示“尤其是在有壓力的時(shí)候”，故選D項(xiàng)。
133．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：注意巧合可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助，尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候，可以幫助我們做出決定，讓我們?cè)诒瘋衅届o下來(lái)，幫助我們與他人有更多的聯(lián)系，減少孤獨(dú)感。A. wonder奇跡；B. disgust反感；C. grief悲傷；D. embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)上文作者失去了兒子可知，應(yīng)該意為“讓我們?cè)诒瘋衅届o下來(lái)”，故選C項(xiàng)。
134．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：注意巧合可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有所幫助，尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候，可以幫助我們做出決定，讓我們?cè)诒瘋衅届o下來(lái)，幫助我們與他人有更多的聯(lián)系，減少孤獨(dú)感。A. more innovative更新穎的；B. less alone更少孤獨(dú)的；C. more confident更自信的；D. less happier更少幸福的。根據(jù)空前“help us feel more connected to others (幫助我們感覺(jué)與他人的聯(lián)系更緊密）”可知空處應(yīng)為“減少孤獨(dú)感”，故選B項(xiàng)。
135．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，注意到巧合可能有助于提高心理治療和心理健康的有效性。A. combination結(jié)合；B. effectiveness有效性；C. advancement進(jìn)步；D. consequence結(jié)果。根據(jù)“help boost both the 　　20　　 of psychotherapy (心理療法) and mental well-being.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是“提高心理治療的有效性和心理健康”，故選B項(xiàng)。

136．B 137．C 138．D 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．B 155．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行車(chē)被偷后，想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃——主動(dòng)提出為有需要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車(chē)。他還想要一些沒(méi)人要的自行車(chē)，修理好后把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒(méi)有預(yù)算買(mǎi)的人。他還教授鄰居的孩子們免費(fèi)修車(chē)，得到了鄰居的贊賞。
136．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承認(rèn)，去年9月發(fā)現(xiàn)他的山地車(chē)被盜時(shí)，他很生氣。A. amazed驚訝的；B. mad生氣的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)被偷，Robbie Pruitt當(dāng)時(shí)很生氣。故選B。
137．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，他的情緒發(fā)生了變化。A. route路線；B. career事業(yè)；C. emotions情緒；D. opinions觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy____3____”可知，Robbie Pruitt從生氣沮喪變成了同情，情緒發(fā)生了變化。故選C。
138．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在放下憤怒和沮喪之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己反而走上了同情之路。A. yet然而；B. ever曾經(jīng)；C. together一起；D. instead反而。根據(jù)上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車(chē)被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下憤怒和沮喪，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故選D。
139．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于熱衷于騎自行車(chē)的Pruitt來(lái)說(shuō)，第一件要做的事就是買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)替代他被偷的自行車(chē)。A. ride騎車(chē)；B. lock鎖上；C. repair修理；D. replace替代。根據(jù)后文“But when he went bike shopping”可知，車(chē)被偷，Pruitt要買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)來(lái)替代被偷的自行車(chē)。故選D。
140．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他去買(mǎi)自行車(chē)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有自行車(chē)，這讓他想到：如果缺少自行車(chē)與新冠疫情有關(guān)呢？如果騎自行車(chē)的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. increase增加；B. quality質(zhì)量；C. lack缺少；D. variety多樣性。根據(jù)前文“But when he went bike shopping, he found few available”可知，商店里也缺少自行車(chē)。故選C。
141．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他去買(mǎi)自行車(chē)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有自行車(chē)，這讓他想到：如果缺少自行車(chē)與新冠疫情有關(guān)呢？如果騎自行車(chē)的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. B. transportation運(yùn)輸；C. permission允許；D. qualification資格。根據(jù)后文“to get to work?”可知，Pruitt猜測(cè)偷自己自行車(chē)的人是因?yàn)榇_實(shí)需要交通工具去上班。故選B。
142．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：帶著這個(gè)想法，Pruitt想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，并把它發(fā)布在了社區(qū)網(wǎng)站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to堅(jiān)持；C. gave up放棄；D. broke away from脫離。根據(jù)后文“a plan and posted it on the community website.”可知，此處指想出了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。
143．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他主動(dòng)提出為有需要的人免費(fèi)修理自行車(chē)。A. refused拒絕；B. offered主動(dòng)提出；C. hesitated猶豫D. remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，Pruitt主動(dòng)提出為他人免費(fèi)修車(chē)。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事。故選B。
144．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他還想要一些沒(méi)人要的自行車(chē)，愿意再免費(fèi)修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. on credit賒賬；D. for free免費(fèi)。根據(jù)前文“He ____8____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.”可知，他的修車(chē)都是免費(fèi)的。故選D。
145．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他會(huì)把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒(méi)有預(yù)算買(mǎi)的人。A. profit利潤(rùn)；B. budget預(yù)算；C. courage勇氣；D. excuse借口。根據(jù)“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them”可知，Pruitt捐車(chē)的對(duì)象是那些需要車(chē)但是預(yù)算不夠，買(mǎi)不起的人，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明預(yù)算緊張。故選B。
146．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一帖子發(fā)布當(dāng)天，Pruitt收到了30輛二手自行車(chē)。A. used用過(guò)的；B. shared共享的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)前文“He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair again ____9____.”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的自行車(chē)，所以在帖子發(fā)布當(dāng)天收到了30輛二手自行車(chē)。故選A。
147．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后就來(lái)了500多個(gè)詢(xún)問(wèn)詳細(xì)信息的咨詢(xún)。A. notices通知；B. enquiries詢(xún)問(wèn)；C. announcements公告；D. advertisements廣告。根據(jù)后文“for detailed information.”可知，此處指詢(xún)問(wèn)詳細(xì)信息。故選B。
148．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已經(jīng)修復(fù)了131多輛自行車(chē)，這些自行車(chē)要么捐贈(zèng)，要么返還原主。A. sold賣(mài)出；B. lent借給；C. returned返回；D. exported出口。根據(jù)后文“to their owners.”可知，此處指修好的車(chē)返還給主人，return符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
149．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Pruitt試圖把他的捐贈(zèng)捐給那些真正生活困難掙扎的家庭。A. truly真實(shí)地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. slightly輕微地；D. instantly立即。根據(jù)上文“And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the ____10____ to buy one.”可知，Pruitt的捐贈(zèng)都是給那些生活真正有困難的家庭的。故選A。
150．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在滿足了物質(zhì)需求之后，他為鄰居的孩子們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車(chē)的機(jī)會(huì)。A. fix修理；B. create創(chuàng)造；C. polish拋光；D. adjust調(diào)整。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“their own bikes”指如何修理自行車(chē)。故選A。
151．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了實(shí)用技能，Pruitt的課程還教授團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，鼓勵(lì)自我價(jià)值，促進(jìn)社區(qū)意識(shí)。A. social社會(huì)的；B. practical實(shí)際的；C. professional專(zhuān)業(yè)的；D. functional功能的。根據(jù)前文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt為鄰居的孩子們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如何修理自行車(chē)的機(jī)會(huì)，即教授他們實(shí)用技能。故選B。
152．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同時(shí)，孩子們也有了一種成就感。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同時(shí)；D. Somehow不知怎么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們通過(guò)參加Pruitt的課程，學(xué)到了實(shí)用技能，同時(shí)還有了一種成就感，Meanwhile符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
153．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位鄰居在接受當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：“對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，這真是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷?！?A. comfort安慰；B. promise承諾；C. celebration慶祝；D. experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，參加Pruitt的課程學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用技能對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是一次經(jīng)歷。故選D。
154．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Pruitt當(dāng)然會(huì)提供服務(wù)，但不僅僅是自行車(chē)。A. ceremony典禮；B. service服務(wù)；C. suggestion建議；D. competition比賽。根據(jù)上文可知，Pruitt為人們免費(fèi)修車(chē)，還為社區(qū)的孩子教授如何修車(chē)，所以他提供的是服務(wù)。故選B。
155．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他能對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生的影響。A. progress進(jìn)步；B. impression印象；C. impact影響；D. collaboration合作。根據(jù)上文他還想要一些沒(méi)人要的自行車(chē)，修理好后把它們捐給那些真正需要它們但沒(méi)有預(yù)算買(mǎi)的人。他還教授鄰居的孩子們免費(fèi)修車(chē)，得到了鄰居的贊賞以及后文“he can make on people.”可知，此處為短語(yǔ)make an/the impact on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。

156．D 157．A 158．B 159．A 160．C 161．C 162．D 163．B 164．A 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．D 169．B 170．A 171．C 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Laura無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一只脖子卡進(jìn)塑料環(huán)的小貓，她把這件事發(fā)到網(wǎng)上以籌集給貓治療的費(fèi)用，隨后產(chǎn)品制造商主動(dòng)決定改良產(chǎn)品以杜絕此類(lèi)事件再次發(fā)生。
156．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，她看到這只可憐的動(dòng)物的脖子卡在什么東西里了。A. hidden隱藏；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆蓋；D. stuck卡住，刺入。根據(jù)后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring”可知，貓的脖子卡在什么東西里了。故選D。
157．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查，那是一個(gè)包裝上的塑料環(huán)。A. close接近的；B. quick快速的；C. public公眾的；D. routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)后文“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查，那是一個(gè)包裝上的塑料環(huán)。故選A。
158．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，這只貓一定是被環(huán)折磨了太久，以至于環(huán)深深地扎進(jìn)了它的脖子，給它造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。A. Seriously嚴(yán)肅地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Consequently結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文“the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck”可知，貓被環(huán)折磨了太久，是不幸的事。故選B。
159．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，這只貓一定是被環(huán)折磨了太久，以至于環(huán)深深地扎進(jìn)了它的脖子，給它造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。A. major嚴(yán)重的，主要的；B. potential潛在的；C. mental心理的；D. permanent永久的。根據(jù)后文harm以及結(jié)合上文可知，貓被塑料環(huán)卡住，折磨了很久，造成了嚴(yán)重傷害。故選A。
160．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞拉決定在臉書(shū)上發(fā)布這件事，為貓的治療籌集資金。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. surgery手術(shù)；C. event事件；D. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Laura decided to post about the”指在臉書(shū)上發(fā)布這件事，故選C。
161．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞拉決定在臉書(shū)上發(fā)布這件事，為貓的治療籌集資金。A. shelter收容所；B. food食物；C. treatment治療；D. adoption采用。根據(jù)上文“on Facebook to raise funds for the cat’s”可知，勞拉在網(wǎng)上籌集資金救治貓。故選C。
162．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)勞拉意識(shí)到這枚塑料環(huán)來(lái)自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”時(shí)，她決定寫(xiě)信給該公司，告訴它這只貓的遭遇。A. guessed猜測(cè)；B. accepted接受；C. explained解釋?zhuān)籇. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)后文“the ring was from a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””指勞拉意識(shí)到這枚塑料環(huán)來(lái)自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”。故選D。
163．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)勞拉意識(shí)到這枚塑料環(huán)來(lái)自芒奇金品牌的“任意角度杯”時(shí)，她決定寫(xiě)信給該公司，告訴它這只貓的遭遇。A. woman女人；B. company公司；C. organization組織；D. volunteer志愿者。此處指給上文“a Munchkin brand “Any Angle Cup,””的公司寫(xiě)信。故選B。
164．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她完全沒(méi)有想到的是，Munchkin不僅對(duì)這個(gè)故事做出了回應(yīng)，他們甚至還提供了一筆慷慨的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助支付這只小貓的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. exactly恰好地；完全；B. honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C. confidently自信地；D. clearly清楚地。根據(jù)后文“expect was that Munchkin wasn’t just respond to the story”可知，這家公司不僅回應(yīng)了勞拉的信，還提供了資金，這是勞拉完全沒(méi)有想到的，故選A。
165．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她完全沒(méi)有想到的是，Munchkin不僅對(duì)這個(gè)故事做出了回應(yīng)，他們甚至還提供了一筆慷慨的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助支付這只小貓的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。A. earned賺得；B. lent借給；C. took帶走；D. offered提供。根據(jù)后文“a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat’s medical care”指這家公司提供了一筆慷慨的錢(qián)來(lái)幫助支付這只小貓的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選D。
166．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但芒奇金并不滿足于僅僅提供現(xiàn)金捐贈(zèng)。A. bored無(wú)聊的；B. content滿足的；C. careful仔細(xì)的；D. concerned擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文“They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again.(他們決定做更多的事情來(lái)阻止類(lèi)似的事情再次發(fā)生)”可知，芒奇金公司并不滿足于僅僅提供現(xiàn)金捐贈(zèng)。故選B。
167．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：受傷的貓的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感動(dòng)了芒奇金人，發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命。A. typical典型的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. striking引人注目的；D. discouraging令人氣餒的。根據(jù)后文公司重新設(shè)計(jì)了包裝，可知貓的照片受到了人們的重視。故選C。
168．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：受傷的貓的照片是如此引人注目，以至于感動(dòng)了芒奇金人，發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)革命。A. career事業(yè)；B. business生意；C. journey旅程；D. revolution變革。根據(jù)后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，公司發(fā)動(dòng)了一場(chǎng)變革，即重新設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品。故選D。
169．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：芒奇金決定重新設(shè)計(jì)他們的產(chǎn)品。A. clear清除；B. redesign重新設(shè)計(jì)；C. market市場(chǎng)；D. recycle回收利用。根據(jù)后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”可知，這家公司重新設(shè)計(jì)他們的產(chǎn)品。故選B。
170．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一年的新研究和開(kāi)發(fā)，芒奇金公司成功地開(kāi)發(fā)出了對(duì)動(dòng)物無(wú)害的包裝。A. managed設(shè)法；B. determined決定；C. guaranteed保證；D. arranged安排。根據(jù)后文“to develop animal-safe packaging”指芒奇金公司成功地開(kāi)發(fā)出了對(duì)動(dòng)物無(wú)害的包裝。manage to do sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選A。
171．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到勞拉的留言和那只可愛(ài)貓咪的照片，我們感到很羞愧。A. challenged受到挑戰(zhàn)的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. motivated積極的。結(jié)合公司負(fù)責(zé)人的做法，可推測(cè)公司的產(chǎn)品對(duì)動(dòng)物造成了傷害，John Barnes對(duì)此是感到羞愧的。故選C。
172．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是貓受傷的眼睛說(shuō)服了我們超越我們作為產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)商的責(zé)任。A. carry out實(shí)施；B. take over接管；C. set aside留出；D. go beyond超出。結(jié)合上文公司重新設(shè)計(jì)了產(chǎn)品包裝，可知指超越作為產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)商的責(zé)任。故選D。
173．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她只是想要人們能意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她要求我們做得更好。A. totally完全；B. simply僅僅；C. generally通常；D. barely幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better”可知，勞拉只是想要公司意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，她要求我們做得更好。故選B。
174．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都看到動(dòng)物和海洋生物受到塑料的困擾，但沒(méi)有管理者想到他們的品牌是這種痛苦的根源。A. garbage垃圾；B. traps陷阱；C. plastic塑料；D. accidents事故。呼應(yīng)第一段“it was a plastic ring from some packaging.”指動(dòng)物和海洋生物受到塑料的困擾，故選C。
175．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都看到動(dòng)物和海洋生物受到塑料的困擾，但沒(méi)有管理者想到他們的品牌是這種痛苦的根源。A. source來(lái)源；B. relief安慰；C. expression印象；D. witness目擊。根據(jù)上文“but no administrator has imagined their brand is the”結(jié)合貓被塑料環(huán)卡住的事情，可知，動(dòng)物和海洋生物受到塑料的困擾，但沒(méi)有管理者想到他們的品牌是這種痛苦的根源。故選A。

176．C 177．A 178．B 179．D 180．A 181．C 182．D 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．B 187．C 188．D 189．A 190．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又餓又累，作者非常焦慮。但是當(dāng)救護(hù)車(chē)需要經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，作者和其他司機(jī)都非常自覺(jué)地讓路，這讓作者感到了陌生人之間的友愛(ài)互助。
176．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒(méi)上橋就被堵住了。A. frightened使害怕，使受驚；B. lost丟失；C. caught遭遇；陷入（困境）；D. hidden隱藏。根據(jù)上文“Traffic comes to a full stop.(交通完全停止了)”可知，作者被困在交通堵塞里，故選C。
177．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看著陽(yáng)光下一排排的汽車(chē)和卡車(chē)，我開(kāi)始數(shù)——1，2，3，……299，300，301——然后，我放棄了。A. count數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；B. add增加；C. write寫(xiě)；D. read閱讀。根據(jù)“1, 2, 3,…299, 300, 301”可知，作者開(kāi)始數(shù)數(shù)，故選A。
178．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我想起我也是交通擁擠的無(wú)助司機(jī)之一。A. believe相信；B. remember想起，記得；C. hope希望；D. dream做夢(mèng)。由上文“Suddenly”且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者突然想起自己也是交通堵塞中的無(wú)助司機(jī)之一，故選B。
179．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我保持專(zhuān)注。A. speechless說(shuō)不出話的；B. awake醒著的；C. confused困惑的；D. focused集中注意力的，專(zhuān)注的。根據(jù)下文“When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to hit other vehicles.(當(dāng)汽車(chē)移動(dòng)時(shí)，我小心翼翼地移動(dòng)，確保不撞到其他車(chē)輛)”可知，作者雖然感到有點(diǎn)郁悶，但仍然保持注意力“集中”。故選D。
180．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我成功上了橋。A. make制作；B. help幫助；C. have有；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指成功上橋，make it“成功做到”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。
181．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：又累又餓，我變得非常焦慮。A. nervous緊張的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. anxious焦慮的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Tired and hungry”可知，作者又累又餓，交通依然緩慢前行，作者變得非常焦慮，故選C。
182．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聲音越來(lái)越大，直到我看到一輛急救車(chē)從后面駛來(lái)。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly快速地；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐漸地。上文“I hear a faint(微弱的) sound in the distance”提到遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)微弱的聲音，結(jié)合“until I can see an emergency vehicle ____8____ from behind”可知，作者看清是一輛救護(hù)車(chē)從后方駛來(lái)，故此處指聲音逐漸變大，故選D。
183．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. disappearing消失；B. approaching接近；C. leaving離開(kāi)；D. rising上升。根據(jù)“The sound ____7____ becomes louder”可知，聲音逐漸變大，所以是救護(hù)車(chē)從后方慢慢接近作者的位置，故選B。
184．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒(méi)有移動(dòng)的空間。A. time時(shí)間；B. bridge橋梁；C. room空間；D. directive指示。根據(jù)前一句“The bridge is packed.(橋上擠滿了人)”可知，沒(méi)有可以移動(dòng)的空間，故選C。
185．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每一輛車(chē)都迅速而小心地向一邊移動(dòng)。A. moves移動(dòng)；B. walks走路；C. looks看；D. falls落下。上一段提到?jīng)]有移動(dòng)的空間了，結(jié)合上文“But I’m wrong.(但是我錯(cuò)了)”可知，每一輛車(chē)都迅速而小心地向一邊移動(dòng)，故選A。
186．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：車(chē)道在幾秒鐘內(nèi)保持暢通，在此期間救護(hù)車(chē)閃著光通過(guò)。A. crowded擁擠的；B. open開(kāi)放的，暢通的；C. busy忙碌的；D. noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“the ambulance flashes through”及語(yǔ)境可知，車(chē)輛都靠邊了，所以通道是暢通的，救護(hù)車(chē)閃著光通過(guò)，故選B。
187．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我們都很疲憊，但我們還是決定幫助那個(gè)比我們更需要時(shí)間的陌生人。A. man男人；B. nurse護(hù)士；C. stranger陌生人；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后“who needed the time more desperately than we did”可知，此處指在救護(hù)車(chē)上那個(gè)比我們更需要時(shí)間的陌生人，故選C。
188．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們利用自己的同情心和智慧，不需要任何指令。A. remembering想起，記得；B. avoiding避免；C. following跟隨；D. requiring需要。根據(jù)“We drew on our compassion (同情心) and intelligence”及語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)們是出于同情和智慧自發(fā)的舉動(dòng)，不需要任何指示，故選D。
189．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我似乎是一個(gè)人被困在橋上，但我與所有其他司機(jī)都有聯(lián)系。A. Although盡管，雖然；B. If如果；C. When當(dāng)……時(shí)；D. After在……以后。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
190．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. cars車(chē)；B. vehicles車(chē)輛；C. passengers乘客；D. drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下一句“Together we could make the impossible possible.(只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就能把不可能變?yōu)榭赡?”可知，作者和其他司機(jī)一起為救護(hù)車(chē)讓路，使不可能成為了可能，故選D。

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