?瀘州市二O二二年初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
說明：
1. 本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。
2. 第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時間為120分鐘。
3. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)來，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。
第一部分（選擇題 共70分）
注意事項：
每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。
一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
1. —I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—________!
A. Good luck B. No way C. What a pity D. Congratulations
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這幾天我在參加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好運！
考查情景交際。Good luck祝你好運；No way沒門；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，應對對方表達祝愿，故選A。
2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：快點，蘇梅！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就要開始了。我們剩下的時間不多了。
考查代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后“time”表示“時間”，不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項A和B；根據(jù)前兩句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知畢業(yè)典禮就要開始了，沒有多少時間了，所以這里用little表示“否定含義”。故選C。
3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容詞比較級。BC兩項是錯誤表達，排除；be動詞后加形容詞作表語，排除D。故選A。
4. —Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Paul，你吃過這種雞嗎? 這是瀘州的一個特別菜肴，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國》中介紹過?！堑模云饋砗芾?，但是很好吃。
考查動詞辨析。eats吃；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞，故此空應填連系動詞，排除A和D選項。食物是嘗起來美味，故選C。
5. As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們不允許把手機帶進學校，這樣我們就可以集中精力學習。
考查非謂語動詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補足語，故選B。
6. —Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在滑冰俱樂部多久了？——時間不長。直到我欣賞了2022年北京冬奧會，我才加入俱樂部。
考查連詞辨析。when當；until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱樂部的時間不長，直到欣賞了冬奧會才加入，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“not...until”，意為“直到……才”。故選B。
7. —Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A. born B. was born C. is born D. has born
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在為中國共青團的生日舉辦一場音樂會?！抑?。中國共青團誕生至今已有100年。
考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)“since CYLC...”可知此處指“自從中國共青團誕生”，用系表結(jié)構(gòu)be born，且是過去的動作，用一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故選B。
8. —Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
—Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts ________ space on June 5th, 2022.
A. left for B. waited for C. asked for D. argued for
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四號攜三名航天員啟程前往太空。
考查動詞短語。left for動身去；waited for等待；asked for索要；argued for為贊成……而辯論。根據(jù)“Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts...space”以及常識可知神州十三號動身去太空。故選A。
9. —David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?
—Sure. He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event. He ________ be hard-working.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，你認識來自中國的單板滑雪運動員蘇翊鳴嗎？——當然。他在男子大跳臺賽事中獲得第一名。他一定很努力。
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；should應該；must一定。根據(jù)“He won the first place in the men’s Big Air Event”可知他獲得了第一名，所以此處作肯定推測，他一定很努力。故選D。
10. —Could you tell me ________ for the fruit?
—You can just pay on the phone.
A. how much will I pay B. how will I pay C. how much I will pay D. how I will pay
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么付水果的錢嗎？——你只需在手機上付款即可。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“You can just pay on the phone”可知此處詢問付款方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
A
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back ___11___ the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours ___12___!
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China’s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the ___13___ landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. ___14___ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed ___15___ bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.
11. A. for B. to C. from D. with
12. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
13. A. softer B. more soft C. soft D. softest
14. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
15. A. our B. their C. his D. your
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了神州十三號回歸的一些趣事。
【11題詳解】
句意：2021年，神舟十二號從空間站返回地球，耗時約28小時。
for為了；to到；from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“came back… the space station”可知，此處指從空間站返回，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：這一次，它只花了9個小時就回來了。
return動詞原形；returning動名詞；returned動詞過去式；to return動詞不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一段時間+to do sth“花費時間做某事”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：直立著陸可以確保宇航員在最軟著陸。
softer更柔軟的，形容詞比較級；more soft錯誤表達；soft柔軟的，形容詞原級；softest最柔軟的，形容詞最高級。the通常與形容詞最高級一起連用，表示最軟的著陸方式，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由稀?br /> But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“The astronauts felt good after landing”與“they still needed to sit on chairs”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：漫長的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。
our我們的；their他們的；his他的；your你的。根據(jù)“they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知，改變了宇航員他們的身體，故選B。
B
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶電梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her ___16___ told me she was scared. I turned ___17___ the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply ___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She ___19___.
But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I ___20___.
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary ___21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never ___22___ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her ___23___. “Shall we?”
She made a little sound of ___24___ as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she ____25____ a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the ____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it.
“I’m so ____27____…” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am ____28____ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand ____29____ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her ____30____ her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
16. A. age B. speech C. clothes D. expression
17. A. towards B. down C. against D. into
18. A. confidently B. softly C. excitedly D. calmly
19. A. cried B. laughed C. nodded D. shouted
20. A. accepted B. expected C. taught D. asked
21. A. door B. chair C. machine D. car
22. A. happened to B. turned to C. explained to D. got to
23. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. shoulder
24. A. happiness B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise
25. A. moved B. doubted C. worried D. relaxed
26. A. top B. store C. bottom D. lift
27. A. old B. afraid C. thankful D. hopeful
28. A. rich B. busy C. right D. happy
29. A. why B. how C. when D. where
30. A. see B. discuss C. describe D. overcome
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在購物時，幫助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老婦人，這是作者這幾個星期以來最快樂的時光。
【16題詳解】
句意：她看起來大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。
age年齡；speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)“told me she was scared”可知作者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個女人。
towards朝向；down向下；against反對；into進入。根據(jù)“I turned…the woman and asked”可知是轉(zhuǎn)向那個婦人詢問她。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：隨著自動扶梯繼續(xù)移動，我聽到女人輕聲回答。
confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)“The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以應是輕聲地回答。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：她點點頭。
cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點頭；shouted大喊。由語境可知，老婦人同意作者幫助她坐扶梯，所以此處她是點頭。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我突然意識到，我提供的幫助比我預想的要大得多。
accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked問。根據(jù)“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭朔丝謶?，所以說提供的幫助比預想的要多。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：她低頭看著可怕的機器。
door門；chair椅子；machine機器；car車。根據(jù)“She looked down at the scary”可知此處指看著扶梯，即那個機器。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過，
happened to發(fā)生；turned to轉(zhuǎn)向；explained to向……解釋；got to到達。根據(jù)“This has never…me before”可知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒發(fā)生在她身上。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：我拉著她的胳膊。
hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“But by the time I reached her arm”可知作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：當我們踏上來時，她發(fā)出了一點恐懼的聲音
happiness開心；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“told me she was scared”以及“she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯時還是有點害怕。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點。
moved移動；doubted懷疑；worried擔心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移過程中，她放松了點，所以作者感到很開心。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：然而，當我們接近底部時，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。
top頂端；store商店；bottom底部；lift電梯。根據(jù)“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到達底部。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：我非常感激。
old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語境可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：我很忙，因為我照顧一個家庭和全職工作。
rich富有；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“because I care for a family and work full time”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會成為護士或社會工作者或其他人。
why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。由語境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通過幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會成為護士、社區(qū)工作者，因為這些人幫助別人。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。
see看見；discuss討論；describe描述；overcome克服。根據(jù)“her fear”可知是克服恐懼。故選D。
二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
A
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐獻者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”
The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”
“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善機構(gòu)）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
31. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A. They treated Peter badly. B. Peter was good with money.
C. Peter was unlucky. D. They disliked Peter.
32. Who hit Peter in the square?
A. A hopeless person. B. An unknown. C. A strange lady. D. A little boy.
33. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
A. 原諒 B. 幫助 C. 懲罰 D. 忘記
34. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited. C. Surprised and moved. D. Worried and regretful.
35. What is the theme of the story?
A. Money can buy you friends. B. Light lies in people’s heart.
C. Patience brings a good return. D. Rich people are always kind.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知他的名聲不好，而且也沒人愿意給他捐獻眼角膜，所以人們不喜歡他。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一個小男孩撞了Peter。故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，請求Peter原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter剛開始覺得小男孩是有視力的，但是男孩媽媽告訴Peter這個男孩沒有視力，所以Peter很驚訝，而且也感動于小男孩為他描述美好的景色。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在醫(yī)院里遇到了一個盲人男孩，在聽了男孩的故事之后，他改變了自己，開始做慈善，故以選項B“光存在于人們的心中”為標題更合適。故選B。
B
A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武俠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪輯）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.
36. What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?
A. An editor. B. A pop star. C. A photographer. D. A dance teacher.
37. What are Ma’s short videos about?
A. London’s parks and landmarks. B. His classical Chinese dances.
C. Traditional Chinese opera. D. His family life in London.
38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?
A. His wife. B. He himself. C. His followers. D. His friends.
39. What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?
A. To spread Chinese culture. B. To become more popular.
C. To enjoy his life fully. D. To make more money.
40. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Short videos getting popular. B. Dance mixed with martial arts.
C A Chinese dancer abroad. D. Teaching dance in London.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國舞者馬蛟龍在倫敦街頭跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London”可知2019年起他在倫敦大學金史密斯學院教授中國古典舞，所以他是一個舞蹈老師。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的視頻是關(guān)于中國舞蹈的。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友啟發(fā)了他把視頻分享到了網(wǎng)上。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他現(xiàn)在制作視頻的原因是把中國舞蹈介紹給更多人。故選A。
【40題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國舞者馬蛟龍在倫敦街頭跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人，故以選項C“在國外的中國舞者”為標題更合適。故選C。
C
March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分別的）.
How do astronauts sleep
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交換）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
41. According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
A. go to bed before 10 pm B. go to bed before 11 pm
C. sleep at least 10 hours a day D. sleep at least 11 hours a day
42. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A. Because there is no bed in the space station. B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D. Because the spaceship is too small.
43. According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A. be bad for sleep quality B. improve music ability
C. help people fall asleep quickly D. appear only during the day
44. How does wearing socks help us sleep?
A. By making feet warmer than hands. B. By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C. By making core body temperature higher. D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
45. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D. Music can help people sleep longer.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于睡眠的一些事實。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10點前要睡覺。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中沒有重力，所以宇航員睡在睡袋里。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep”可知耳蟲現(xiàn)象會造成睡覺問題，所以對睡眠質(zhì)量有不好的影響。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet”可知穿襪子意味著手腳血液增加，這會降低你的核心體溫。故選B。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried”可知和寵物睡覺可能會幫助那些經(jīng)常擔心的人。故選C。
D
China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多樣性）.
The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保護區(qū)）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
46 How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
47. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1,114.
48. What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
49. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
A. Planting more trees. B. Controlling human breeding.
C. Preventing unlawful selling and buying. D. Setting a national day for biological diversity.
50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A. Human breeding. B. Animal diversity. C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國加大力度對野生動物的保護，通過人工繁殖來增加瀕臨滅絕的動物，也加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“milu deer”“Przewalski’s horses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers”以及“snow leopards”可知，一共提到了六種野生動物，故選B。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知，在20世紀80年代野生亞洲象的數(shù)量約是180，故選B。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses”可知，麋鹿曾經(jīng)在野外消失，故選A。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals”可知，政府加大了對野生動物非法交易的懲罰力度，這也有助于野生動物的增加，故選C。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國通過人工繁殖以及加大對非法買賣的懲罰，來保護野生動物，故選C。
第二部分（非選擇題 共50分）
注意事項：
第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。
三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每空限填一詞）
A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me?
B: Sure. What do you want to ____51____?
A: Well, what do you think of talk shows?
B: I don’t mind ____52____, but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news?
B: Yes, I think ____53____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____54____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts ____55____ 5:00 pm.
B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
【答案】51. watch
52. them 53. so
54. show 55. at
【解析】
【導語】本文是A與Jack商量今天晚上要看什么電視節(jié)目的一則對話。
【51題詳解】
句意：你想看什么？根據(jù)“I plan to watch TV tonight”可知，此處詢問對方想看什么電視節(jié)目，watch“觀看”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填watch。
【52題詳解】
句意：我不介意它們，但是有時候它們會有點無聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows”，是復數(shù)形式，且此空位于動詞mind后，應填人稱代詞賓格，故填them。
【53題詳解】
句意：是的，我這么認為。根據(jù)“Yes, I think”可知，此處用“I think so”表示“我這么認為”，故填so。
【54題詳解】
句意：也許我們可以在新聞之后看那個新的選秀節(jié)目。根據(jù)“I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知，此處建議看那個新的選秀節(jié)目，talent show“選秀節(jié)目”，that修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填show。
【55題詳解】
句意：但是足球比賽下午5點開始?！?:00 pm”是時間點，前用時間介詞at修飾，故填at。
四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___56___ after making the scenes where the marathon（馬拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___57___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___58___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the ___59___, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___60___ a difficulty. The young man ___61___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___62___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___63___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（觀眾）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___64___ from behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___65___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
（A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）

【答案】56. D 57. C 58. G 59. E 60. I 61. A 62. J 63. F 64. B 65. H
【解析】
【導語】本文通過來自坦桑尼亞名叫艾克瓦里的馬拉松選手最后堅持跑完全程的故事告訴我們?nèi)松鷳摀碛械桥R封頂?shù)膲粝搿?br /> 【56題詳解】
句意：世界著名記者格林斯潘在拍攝馬拉松冠軍們領(lǐng)取獎牌和慶祝勝利的場面后，發(fā)現(xiàn)中間空蕩蕩的。根據(jù)“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，現(xiàn)在的運動場地中心空蕩蕩，empty“空的”符合，故選D。
【57題詳解】
句意：他正要離開，突然看到一個裹著繃帶的人跑進中心，右腿流血。根據(jù)“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受傷了，leg“腿”，故選C。
【58題詳解】
句意：這個人一瘸一拐地跑著，上氣不接下氣，但他沒有停下來。根據(jù)“After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，盡管受傷了，但是他還在跑，沒有停下來，stop“停止”，故選G。
59題詳解】
句意：當他沿著跑道跑了一圈到達終點后，他倒在了地上。 根據(jù)“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到達了終點才停下來，goal“終點”，故選E。
【60題詳解】
句意：他感到很有興趣，就走過去問為什么跑者要這么困難地跑到目標。此空應填入一個詞可以修飾名詞difficulty，備選詞such“如此”符合，故選I。
【61題詳解】
句意：來自坦桑尼亞的年輕人回答道。根據(jù)“The young man… Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，這個年輕人叫做Kowari，called“稱呼為”，故選A。
【62題詳解】
句意：我想跑向終點，盡管我已經(jīng)落在了所有其他人后面?！癐 want to run to the goal”與“I have fallen behind all other runners”是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選J。
【63題詳解】
句意：我和他們一樣有一個偉大的目標。根據(jù)“I have a great goal … them”可知，像其他運動員一樣都有偉大的目標，like“像”，故選F。
【64題詳解】
句意：雖然觀眾不再為我歡呼，但我的祖國正密切地注視著我。根據(jù)“my motherland is watching me… from behind”及備選詞可知，祖國都會密切關(guān)注自己國家的運動員的表現(xiàn)，closely“密切地”，故選B。
【65題詳解】
句意：很快，他把奧運歷史上最動人的一幕傳播到了世界的每一個角落。根據(jù)“the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world”可知，把這感人的一幕傳到了每個角落，spread“傳播”，故選H。
五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
66. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?
____________________________________________________________
67. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?
____________________________________________________________
68. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
____________________________________________________________
69. What honor did Ren get from the country?
____________________________________________________________
70. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Her relatives and villagers.

67. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
68. It is beautiful and comfortable.
69. The China Youth May 4th Medal.
70. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.

【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師任紀蘭的經(jīng)歷，在她求學的路上，不斷有人在幫助她，在她大學畢業(yè)之后，她選擇回到鄉(xiāng)村做老師，盡自己的努力幫助其他人。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在親戚和村民的支持下，任紀蘭完成了12年的學業(yè)。故填Her relatives and villagers.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她選擇回老家，在福祿坪小學當鄉(xiāng)村教師。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知學?，F(xiàn)在有了自己漂亮舒適的操場。故填I(lǐng)t is beautiful and comfortable.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她獲得了中國青年五四獎章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周圍的好人向她伸出了援助之手，這鼓勵她繼續(xù)前進。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
六、書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）
71. 開展豐富多彩的課外活動對我們很有好處。請以“Free-time Activities”為題，用英語寫一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動開展情況。
要點提示：
1. 內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌繪畫；勞動，如做家務、參加志愿者活動；其它，如閱讀……。
2. 好處：休息放松，學習新知識，學會新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等。
3. 個人觀點：……。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 要點提示均須涉及，可適當增加內(nèi)容；
3. 不用真實姓名、校名、地名。
參考詞語： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What’s more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.
Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that can’t be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.
In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以“Free-time Activities”為題，并根據(jù)題干中的提示寫一篇文章，可適當增加細節(jié)。
2.寫作指導：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱為主。第一段已給出；第二段從不同方面介紹自己和朋友的課外活動；第三段介紹課外活動的好處；最后一段發(fā)表自己的觀點。寫作時運用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。


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