?準考證號____________________姓名____________
江西省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語 試 題 卷
說明：1. 全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What kind of music does Peter like?
A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.
2. What will John do right away?
A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room.
3. Who is in hospital?
A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice.
4. How often does Jack go to the English corner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes.
B) 請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。
6. Where is the city library?
A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.
7. How long does it take to walk there?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。
8. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。
10. Why did Jim go to Beijing?
A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese.
11. How was the weather in Beijing?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
12. What is Jim interested in?
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.
請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。
13. What will the boy get for his father?
A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie.
14. Which restaurant would they choose?
A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Today is Father’s Day.
B. They are going to have seafood.
C. The boy’s father is a businessman.
C) 請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。
16. The School Summer Fair is on Friday, ____________.
17. The fair will be held in the school ____________.
18. The school band will play at ____________ o’clock in the afternoon.
19. Volunteers are needed to help organize some ____________.
20. If students want to join, they can call ____________.
二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. —Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——凱文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴?！玫摹＝o你。
考查名詞辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故選C。
2. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，這里指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要去看電影，應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故選C。
3. —Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. quiet
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——請安靜點！你妹妹正在讀書?！玫模∥視?。
考查形容詞辨析。happy開心的；crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Your sister is reading a book”可知別人讀書的時候要保持安靜。故選D。
4. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message?
A. take B. read C. check D. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮講話嗎？——抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€口信嗎？
考查動詞辨析。take拿，帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問對方是否需要帶話，take a message“帶話，捎信”。故選A。
5. —What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Tom，那是什么聲音？——哦，一些孩子們在院子里玩。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’s that noise”可知，詢問正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
6. Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了重傷，但她沒有哭。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；as因為；so所以；since自從。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。
7. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我認識的最有趣的人。
考查形容詞最高級。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更嚴肅的；the most serious最嚴肅的。根據(jù)“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，應(yīng)是覺得他很有趣，結(jié)合“I know”可知，是和認識的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級，故選B。
8. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：后羿因射下了九個太陽而得到了神藥，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語Hou Yi與謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故選D。
三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）
A) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is ____9____. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a ____10____ from an elephant rescue (救援) center. ____11____, many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters ____12____ elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where ____13____ used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破壞), so farmers kill ____14____. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant ____15____ its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. ____16____ this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have ____17____. If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ____18____ step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants ____19____ they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) ____20____ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs ____21____, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become ____22____. It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and ____23____ with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
9. A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
10. A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
11. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
12. A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect
13. A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
14. A. us B. it C. her D. them
15. A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
16. A. By B. For C. As D. Without
17. A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
18. A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
19. A. unless B. but C. or D. because
20. A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
21. A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
22. A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
23. A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。
【9題詳解】
句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。
nervous緊張的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。
teacher老師；keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“many elephants meet problems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。
buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“for their ivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：另一方面，人們在大象曾經(jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。
hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.”可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們。
us我們；it它；her她；them它們。空處指代“elephants”，用them。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)小象失去母親時，它也處于極大的危險之中。
loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去媽媽后，小象會有危險。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：沒有奶，小象幾乎沒有生存的機會。
By通過；For為了；As作為；Without沒有。根據(jù)“the baby has little chance to live”可知，無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。
foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。
center中心；zoo動物園；wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因為他們不想讓大象過于依賴其中一個飼養(yǎng)員。
unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因為。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：這是這個過程的重要組成部分，因為大象學(xué)會了如何在野外進食和與其他動物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時，飼養(yǎng)員會把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：這使大象變得勇敢
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外會讓它們勇敢起來。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：睡覺的時候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。
work工作；play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡覺。故選D。
B) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a ____24____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.

The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his ____25____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him ____26____ through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____27____ with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at ____28____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried ____29____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (鎮(zhèn)定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king ____30____.
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____31____ the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____32____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they ____33____. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and ____34____, “I was wrong about you and your state!”
【答案】24. wise
25. height 26. to enter
27. visitors
28. what 29. another
30. impolitely
31. while 32. environment
33. steal 34. laughed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事。
【24題詳解】
句意：晏子是一個聰明的謀士。根據(jù)“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聰明，wise“聰明的”。故填wise。
【25題詳解】
句意：他試圖讓晏子對自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)“Yan Zi was very short”可知是對他的身高感到羞愧，height“身高”。故填height。
【26題詳解】
句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進去。根據(jù)“through the small gate”可知是從小門進，enter“進入”，tell sb. to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填to enter。
【27題詳解】
句意：只有狗國才會用狗門迎接來訪者。根據(jù)“greet...with a gate for dogs”可知是迎接參觀者，visitor“參觀者”，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors。
【28題詳解】
句意：楚王對晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語從句中缺少did的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。
【29題詳解】
句意：國王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)“tried...way”可知國王嘗試了另一個方法，another“另一個”。故填another。
【30題詳解】
句意：國王不禮貌地問。根據(jù)“is Qi a state of thieves”可知國王這樣問很不禮貌，修飾動詞asked用副詞impolitely“不禮貌地”。故填impolitely。
【31題詳解】
句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對比關(guān)系，用while“然而”連接。故填while。
【32題詳解】
句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長方式不同。根據(jù)“makes the fruit grow differently”可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長方式不同，environment“環(huán)境”。故填environment。
【33題詳解】
句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)“What made that person a thief here”可知他們在這里偷竊，steal“偷竊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填steal。
【34題詳解】
句意：國王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked at Yan Zi and...”可知國王聽了晏子的話之后笑了，laugh“笑”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填laughed。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）
A) 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A

Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (發(fā)動機). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) to race down.

Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: ￡22
Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!

35. How much does a beginner pay for the race?
A. ￡22. B. ￡16. C. ￡7. D. ￡6.
36. Who can take part in the race?
A. A 5-year-old boy. B. A 17-year-old student.
C. A 10-year-old girl. D. A 23-year-old teacher.
37. Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?
A. The racing cars have motors. B. The experts will come to help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D. Racers will meet on Green Avenue.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enter fee: ￡22”可知費用是￡22。故選A。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age: Between 6 and 16”可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲之間。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We will have experts to tell you all you need to know”可知會有專家告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。故選B。
B
A Bright Idea
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油燈）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.

Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太陽能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.
39. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
40. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b
41. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence.
C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention.
42. What is Evans like according to the passage?
A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.
【答案】38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它會導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個問題。故選C。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油燈). Evans’ eyes hurt and?this?made studying difficult.”可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，并進入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一臺太陽能燈。根據(jù)“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志愿者也來制燈，最后，來自許多國家的人給他的團隊捐款。因此，事件的正確順序為d-a-c-e-f-b。故選A。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上萬的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個孩子的母親，她說：“多虧了Evans，我的孩子們有了讀書的燈，我也有了做飯的燈?！碧柲軣羝鸬搅撕艽蟮淖饔谩ＥeJulia的例子是為了說明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來的影響。故選B。
42題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，說明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來的一系列問題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽能燈，說明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽能燈，說明他富有愛心。故選D。
C
When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
①_________

In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②_________
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater?
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic (戲劇性的) and awful.
③_________
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.
43. Match the title with each part.
a. Is face paint art? b. Is wall painting a symbol? c. Why paint your face?
d. How wear face paint? e. Where does the paint come from?
A. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c B. ①-b, ②-e, ③-d
C. ①-a, ②-c, ③-e D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-c
44. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions?
A. For a few years. B. For several centuries.
C. For about 100 years. D. For thousands of years.
45. Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?
A. To look friendly. B. To look scary. C. To look funny. D. To look painful.
46. What can we know about face paint?
A. Painting on the walls is the first form of art.
B. Animal fat is used to make different colorings.
C. Patterns on faces can show people’s ages in a family.
D. Face paint in colors can show actors’ feelings in China.
47. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Face Art. B. Traditional Painters.
C. Wall Paintings. D. Tribal Celebrations.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式。
【43題詳解】
標題歸納題。根據(jù)“In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art.”可知，本段說明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項“面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎”；根據(jù)“People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.”可知，本段解釋了人們在臉上畫畫的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項“為什么在臉上畫畫”；根據(jù)“Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.”可知，本段介紹了顏料的來源，③處應(yīng)填e項“顏料是從哪里來的”。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩繪已經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，戰(zhàn)士們在戰(zhàn)斗時把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies … Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings”可知，在中國，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達他們的感受。故選D。
【47題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)首段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項最適合做標題。故選A。
D
Why do We Yawn?
Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.

We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (強化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
48. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily.
C Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly.
49. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?
A. They are too tired or too bored.
B. A yawn can let good things in.
C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. Reasons for yawning. B. Advantages of yawning.
C. Disadvantages of yawning. D. Different ideas about yawning.
51. What can we probably infer from the passage?
A. People use different ways to yawn.
B. Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
52. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實。
【48題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知當(dāng)別人打哈欠時，你也會打哈欠，所以哈欠是會傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為“能夠快速傳播”。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來。故選C。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice...In other countries...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國家對于打哈欠的看法。故選D。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down”以及“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會幫助大腦冷靜下來，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認為打哈欠對人有好處。故選D。
【52題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實；第六段進行總結(jié)。故選B。
B) 請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____53____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
____54____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (熱帶的) areas. ____55____ Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. ____56____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. ____57____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
【答案】53. B 54. G 55. E 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用處，選項B“它有1000多種用途”符合語境。故選B。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子長得很快，選項G“世界上生長最快的植物是竹子”符合語境。故選G。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語境。故選E。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語境。故選A。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有成功，選項C“然而，沒有一個效果很好”符合語境。故選C。
五、補全對話（共5分）
請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。
(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: ____58____ I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: ____59____ I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. ____60____
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: ____61____
A: No, I don’t. What about you?
H: ____62____ It doesn’t work for a week.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
A. Mine’s broken.
B. I agree with you.
C. Sounds interesting!
D. I don’t like animals.
E. Do you have a camera?
F. Let’s have a look by the lake.
G. I have many photos of my cats!
【答案】58. C 59. G 60. F 61. E 62. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是兩人談?wù)撘⒓訑z影比賽。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“There’s a photo competition in the newspaper”以及“I’d like to have a try”可知自己要參加這個比賽，所以覺得很不錯，選項C“聽起來很有趣”符合語境。故選C。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以選擇一張，選項G“我有很多我的貓的照片”符合語境。故選G。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此處是提了一個建議，選項F“讓我們?nèi)ズ吙纯础狈险Z境。故選F。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“No, I don’t”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，選項E“你有照相機嗎”符合語境。故選E。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“It doesn’t work for a week”可知自己的相機壞了，選項A“我的壞了”符合語境。故選A。
六、書面表達（15分）
63. 通過閱讀理解A篇我們感受到戶外活動的有趣。本月底你校將舉辦一次戶外活動，為了更好地開展這次活動，校英語社團正在向?qū)W生征集意見。假設(shè)你是張華，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文（先介紹你喜歡的戶外活動，再說明理由，最后就活動安排提出合理的建議），向社團投稿。
寫作要點
參考句型
1. What outdoor activity do you like?
We’d better…
Maybe we can…
It’ll be better if…
…
2. Why do you like it?
3. How do you arrange (安排) it?
(when, where, what to do… )
備注：如果出現(xiàn)地名，請以East________代替，例如：East Mountain…
要求：
1. 短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；
3. 詞數(shù)80-120，短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文1：

Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
例文2：
Dear sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s a good experience to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because it’s not far. Secondly, we’d better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, it’ll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. I’m sure we will have a nice time.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，要注意不要遺漏提示的相關(guān)要點，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹你喜歡的戶外活動。
第二步，說明理由。
第三步，就活動安排提出合理的建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②hope to do希望做某事
③pick up拾起，撿起
[高分句型]
①Since it’s a little far, we’d better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. (原因狀語從句)
②It’ll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. (if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)


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