
?2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考前必刷卷
英語(yǔ)
(滿分:120分;考試時(shí)間:100分鐘,其中聽(tīng)力30分鐘,筆試90分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.測(cè)試范圍:七年級(jí)下冊(cè)整冊(cè)書(shū)。
5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 10 分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出
最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小
題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.How did John go to the zoo last weekend?
A.By bike. B.By subway. C.By car.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2.Is Mary going to have a picnic with her friends at the weekend?
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.We don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are you going to have a picnic with your friends at the weekend, Mary?
W: No, I am going to cheer the sick boy up.
3.Where is Alice from?
A.England. B.China. C.America.
【答案】A
【原文】—Are you from London, Alice?
—Yes, I am.
4.How’s the weather today?
A.It’s sunny. B.It’s rainy. C.It’s windy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How is the weather today?
M: It’s terrible. It is raining.
5.What is Lucy doing?
A.Watching TV. B.Playing the piano. C.Listening to English songs.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 20 分)
聽(tīng)下面 2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題 5 秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答第6-8小題。
6.When can the school show be?
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
7.How many activities does Bob mention?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
8.What does Jane want to do at the school show?
A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures.
【答案】CBA
【原文】M: Jane, we will have a school show this weekend. Can you join us?
W: Sure, Bob. What can we do at the school show?
M: We can sing, dance, tell stories, do kung fu and draw.
W: That sounds interesting. But what can I do?
M: I know you’re good at music and art.
W: Yes. But I want to tell stories this time.
M: Great!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答第9-11小題
9.Which club does Tony want to join?
A.The Music Club. B.The Art Club. C.The Basketball Club.
10.Who asks Tony to join the English Club?
A.His father. B.His mother. C.His teacher.
11.What does Mary think of English?
A.Easy. B.Important. C.Interesting.
【答案】ABB
【原文】W: Hi! Tony, what club would you like to join?
M: I’d like to join the music club, Mary. You know I like music.
W:Wonderful, it’s my favorite too, so we can join the same club.
M: But my mother asks me to join the English club.
W: Why?
M: She thinks I’m good at English and I need to learn it well.
W: She’s right, English is very important and you can learn some English songs in the English club, too.
M: Good idea. I can not only learn English but also music. Thank you.
聽(tīng)下面獨(dú)白, 回答第12-15小題。
12.Where does Sally live?
A.In the city. B.In the village. C.In the town.
13.What does Sally do from eight to three o’clock?
A.She looks after the house. B.She works on the farm. C.She studies at school.
14.Where does Sally have lunch?
A.At home. B.At school. C.In the shop.
15.Why does Sally like reading?
A.Because it’s interesting. B.Because it’s exciting. C.Because it’s relaxing.
【答案】BCAC
【原文】略
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2023秋·浙江寧波·七年級(jí)期末)
Isabel Williams
Age: 29
Job: teacher
(teaches English at a middle school)
Likes: English, books, shopping
Dislikes: meat. soccer
Number: 3093368
Oliver Chan
Age: 14
Job: student
Likes: baseball, music English
Dislikes: art, hamburgers
Number: 3090984
Antony Miller
Age: 12
Job: student
Likes: music, all kinds of sports
Dislikes: cats
Number: 3080986
Nicole Smith
Age: 25
Job: owner(主人) of a stationary store(sells all school things)
Likes: art, dogs, vegetables
Dislikes: computer games, math
Number: 3096264
Melanie Brown
Age: 27
Job: teacher
(teaches math at a middle school)
Likes: movies, salad, art
Dislikes: history, English, sports
Number: 3099548
Grant Brown
Age: 34
Job: cook
(makes food for students)
Likes: eating, volleyball
Dislikes: animals
Number: 3088652
16.How old is Mr. Brown?
A.Thirty-four. B.Thirty-five. C.Twenty-six. D.Twenty-seven.
17.Tom has some English questions and needs a teacher’s help. Who can he ask for help?
A.Melanie. B.Oliver. C.Isabel. D.Grant.
18.What can we buy in a stationary store?
A.Socks and shoes. B.Rulers and pencils. C.Bananas and oranges. D.Hamburgers and chicken.
【答案】ACB
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了六個(gè)人的基本情況,包括姓名、年齡、工作、喜歡的事物和不喜歡的事物以及電話號(hào)碼。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grant Brown Age: 34”可知Brown先生34歲,故選A。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isabel Williams Age: 29 Job: teacher(teaches English at a middle school)”可知Tom可以向Isabel Williams尋求幫助。故選C。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“stationary store(sells all school things)”可知文具店里賣(mài)學(xué)習(xí)用品,B選項(xiàng)屬于學(xué)習(xí)用品,故選B。
B
(2022春·浙江·七年級(jí)期末)
GreenMagazineAre you watching animals at the moment? Where are you and what are you doing? Send us your texts and your photos! #watchinganimals
SafariGirl??
I’m on holiday in South Africa. At the moment, I’m looking at two big elephants in the hotel garden. They’re eating plants! #watchinganimals
TeenVet My sister and I are at Chester Zoo. We’re taking photos of a black rhinos(犀牛). It’s a beautiful animal and it’s very big! #watchinganimals
GreenMagazine??@SafariGirl??Cool! Here’s an interesting fact: elephants eat 125—250 kilos of food every day! #watchinganimals
GreenMagazine @TeenVet??Yes, rhinos are very big animals. An adult male weighs 1,300 kilos! There are only 3,600 black rhinos in the wild(荒野). #watchinganimals
PetCrazy??I’m sitting in the park. My dogs are chasing(追捕) a pigeon. My dogs are running fast, but the bird is flying away! #watchinganimals
LazyBoy I’m at home in front of TV, but I’m not watching it. I’m looking at my cat. Is she looking at me? No, she isn’t. She is sleeping! #watchinganimals
GreenMagazine??@PetCrazy Your dogs can’t catch the pigeon. Pigeons fly at 90km an hour. Most dogs run at 30km an hour. #watchinganimals
Greenmagazine??@LazyBoy??Cats love sleeping! Most cats sleep 13-16 hours a day. What a nice life! #watchinganimals
19.Where is SafariGirl?
A.At the zoo. B.In the hotel. C.In the park. D.At home.
20.What’s LazyBoy doing?
A.Watching TV. B.Sleeping. C.Looking at his cat. D.Sitting.
21.Who is taking photos now?
A.Teenvet. B.PetCrazy. C.GreenMagazine. D.SafariGirl.
22.What can we learn about animals from GreenMagazine?
A.Elephants eat 100 kilos of food a day. B.Most dogs can run at 90km an hour.
C.Black rhinos are in great danger. D.Cats don’t like sleeping at all.
【答案】BCAC
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)來(lái)自不同地方的人介紹自己在做什么及所見(jiàn)的趣聞。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafariGirl “I’m on holiday in South Africa. At the moment, I’m looking at two big elephants in the hotel garden.”可知,SafariGirl在酒店。故選B。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LazyBoy “I’m at home in front of TV, but I’m not watching it. I’m looking at my cat.”可知,LazyBoy正在看他的貓。故選C。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TeenVet “My sister and I are at Chester Zoo. We’re taking photos of a black rhinos(犀牛).”可知,TeenVet正在拍照。故選A。
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“@TeenVet???Yes, rhinos are very big animals. An adult male weighs 1,300 kilos! There are only 3,600 black rhinos in the wild(荒野).”可知,黑犀牛處境危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
C
(2022秋·浙江金華·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末)Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself?
Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then perhaps you’re sugar addict(有癮的人). Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.
Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause(導(dǎo)致) death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow the advice. Well, here is some useful advice for sugar addicts:
★ Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
★ Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
★ You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up(放棄) bad eating habits.
23.Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A.People who often eat sweets.
B.People who eat lots of fast food.
C.People who don’t have healthy food.
D.People who eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
24.What advice(建議) does the doctor give us?
① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy.
② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food.
③ We have to give up bad eating habits by ourselves.
④ We should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
⑤ We’d better cut down sweet food slowly.
A.①④⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①②③ D.②③④
25.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Fresh fruits are the worst food for us.
B.We should eat sugar to keep healthy.
C.Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D.We can stop eating sweet food at once.
26.Where can we see the passage?
A.In a dictionary. B.In a storybook.
C.In a science book. D.In a newspaper.
【答案】ABCD
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了糖癮、糖癮的害處和對(duì)于有糖癮的建議。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar.”可知醫(yī)生說(shuō),經(jīng)常吃甜食的人很容易上癮。故選A。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food.”及“Cut down on sweet food slowly.”醫(yī)生說(shuō),我們應(yīng)該吃健康的食物,如水果和蔬菜,我們不應(yīng)該吃大量的糖或快餐,慢慢減掉甜食??芍冖堍菡_,故選B。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You have to tell your parents. They will help you give up bad eating habits.”你必須告訴你的父母。它們會(huì)幫助你戒掉不良的飲食習(xí)慣??芍?,父母可以幫助你戒除不良的飲食習(xí)慣,故選C。
26.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了糖癮、糖癮的害處和對(duì)于有糖癮的建議,可推知與字典、故事書(shū)、科學(xué)書(shū)無(wú)關(guān),應(yīng)是可以在報(bào)紙上看到此文章。故選D。
D
(2022秋·浙江金華·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)I am Cindy Miller. I like playing sports very much. I think it is a good way(方式)to be healthy. I have some good friends. I play basketball with them after school. I don’t have a basketball, but my friend Ben has one. So we play his basketball.
Today is September 10th, and it is Teachers’ Day. My father buys my brother Mike a new basketball. He is 6. He can play it on the floor(地板)at home. I want to play his new basketball. So I say to him, “Hi, Mike. Can I play your basketball this afternoon?” “No, you can’t,” he says to me. I am very sad(難過(guò)). My father comes to him and says, “Dear boy, you can share your things with your sister. Then you can be a good boy.” And he gives(給)the basketball to me.
27.What does Cindy do after school?
A. B. C. D.
28.Who is Mike?
A.Cindy’s friend. B.Ben’s brother. C.Cindy’s brother. D.Ben’s cousin.
29.What does the underlined(劃線)word “share” mean?
A.傾訴 B.贈(zèng)送 C.談?wù)?D.分享
30.Which is NOT true?
A.Ben has a basketball. B.Cindy’s last name is Miller. C.Cindy can play Mike’s basketball today. D.Mike often plays basketball with Cindy.
【答案】DCDD
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Cindy的體育愛(ài)好以及朋友Ben和家人Mike的基本信息。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I play basketball with them after school.”可知,Cindy放學(xué)過(guò)后會(huì)打籃球。故選D。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My father buys my brother Mike a new basketball.”可知,Mike是作者(Cindy)的弟弟。故選C。
29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And he gives(給)the basketball to me.”可知,Mike最后把籃球給了Cindy,即和Cindy分享了籃球。故選D。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Hi, Mike. Can I play your basketball this afternoon?’ ‘No, you can’t,’”可知,Mike并不是經(jīng)常和Cindy一起打籃球。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you play chess? Do you know anything about chess? Let's read together and find it out!
31
It has been around for a long time. People have been playing it for over 500 years. Chess is based on an even older game from India. The chess we play to day is from Europe.
32
One player uses the white pieces. The other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. The players take turns moving their pieces. If a player lands on a piece, he or she takes it. The game ends when a player loses his or her king.
33
Chess makes people think better. When playing chess, good chess players keep thinking, take their time, and plan what to do next. These skills are useful in life.
34
You don't have lots of time to think when playing chess. In blitz chess, each player only has ten minutes for the whole game. The players use their time during their turn. The person who runs out of time loses the game
35
Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s. At first they did not play well. They made mistakes. As time went on they grew stronger. In 1997, a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time. By 2006, a cell phone could beat the best players in the world.
【答案】DAEFC
【解析】略
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié), 滿分30分)
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2022春·浙江·七年級(jí)期末)通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Miss Smith! What ugly(難看的)hands Mary has!” said Daisy, as she walked home from school with her ___36___.
“Daisy, I think Mary’s ___37___ are the prettiest(最漂亮的)in our class.” said Miss Smith. __38___ ? Miss Smith, they are red and hard. They looked ugly when she tried to play on a ___39__ !” Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, “__40___ hands are very soft and white, just the hands look ___41___ on a piano, ___42___ they don’t have the same beauty as Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is?”
“Yes,please, Miss Smith.” Daisy __43___ Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.
“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very ___44___. They wash dishes; they make fires; they wash clothes, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.”
Miss Smith said, “Also, they wash and dress the ____45____ in her neighborhood; they mend(修理) their toys and dress their dolls.”
“I will ____46____ think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith ” Daisy said that with tears in eyes.
“I am happy to hear you ____47_____ that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they _____48_____ others happily.”
"Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed(慚愧的)of myself and so ____49_____, said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes.
“My dear, beauty doesn’t lie(在于)in how one _____50_____ but what he does.”
36.A.teacher B.mother C.sister D.find
37.A.eyes B.clothes C.hands D.dishes
38.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why
39.A.violin B.piano C.drum D.guitar
40.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His
41.A.beautiful B.different C.special D.true
42.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or
43.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked like D.looked at
44.A.healthy B.busy C.big D.dirty
45.A.players B.villagers C.children D.visitors
46.A.a(chǎn)lways B.often C.sometimes D.never
47.A.sing B.say C.write D.play
48.A.help B.a(chǎn)sk C.met D.dress
49.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.sorry D.a(chǎn)fraid
50.A.look B.sound C.feels D.smell
【答案】CCDBB ACDBC DBACCA
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗和黛西的手是不同的,詳細(xì)的介紹兩只手區(qū)別,贊美了瑪麗手的美麗。
36.句意:當(dāng)她和老師放學(xué)回家時(shí)。
teacher老師;mother母親;sister妹妹;find找到。根據(jù)“‘Miss Smith! What ugly (難看的) hands Mary has!’ said Daisy,”可知,此處是當(dāng)她和老師一起回家時(shí)。故選C。
37.句意:黛西,我認(rèn)為我們班上瑪麗的手是最漂亮的。
eyes眼;clothes衣服;hands手;dishes盤(pán)子。根據(jù)“Miss Smith! What ugly (難看的) hands Mary has!“可知,此處是瑪麗的手是最漂亮的。故選C。
38.句意:為什么?
How怎樣;Where在哪;When何時(shí);Why為什么。根據(jù)“Miss Smith, they are red and hard. They looked ugly when she tried to play on a… !” Daisy said.“可知,此處是問(wèn)原因。故選D。
39.句意:當(dāng)她試著彈鋼琴時(shí),他們看起來(lái)很丑!
violin小提琴;piano鋼琴;drum鼓;guitar吉他。根據(jù)“just the hands to look beautiful on a piano,”可知,此處是彈鋼琴時(shí)。故選B。
40.句意:你的手很軟很白,只是手在鋼琴上看起來(lái)很漂亮。
My我的;Your你的;Her她的;His他的。根據(jù)“Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers,”可知,此處是老師對(duì)Daisy說(shuō)的話,此處是你的手很軟很白。故選B。
41.句意:你的手很軟很白,只是手在鋼琴上看起來(lái)很漂亮。
beautiful漂亮的;different不同的;special特殊的;true真正的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ands are very soft and white,”可知,此處是手看起來(lái)漂亮。故選A。
42.句意:但是他們的手沒(méi)有瑪麗的手那么漂亮。
and和,又;so因此;but但是;or否則,要不然。根據(jù)下文“they don’t have the same beauty as Mary’s hands do.”可知,和上文之間是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but。故選C。
43.句意:黛西睜大眼睛看著Miss Smith。
looked after照看,照顧;looked for尋找;looked like看起來(lái)像;looked at看。根據(jù)“with eyes wide open.”可知,從此“睜大眼睛看著老師”。故選D。
44.句意:嗯,黛西,瑪麗的手很忙。
healthy健康的;busy忙的;big大的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文“They wash dishes; they make fires; they wash clothes, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.”可知,瑪麗的手忙著干活。故選B。
45.句意:此外,他們還為她附近的孩子們洗漱和穿衣。
players運(yùn)動(dòng)員;villagers村莊;children孩子們;visitors參觀者。根據(jù)下文“they mend(修理) their toys and dress their dolls.”可知,此處是她附近的孩子們洗漱和穿衣。故選C。
46.句意:我再也不會(huì)認(rèn)為瑪麗的手很丑了。
always總是;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí);never絕不,從不。根據(jù)上文“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very…They wash dishes; they make fires; they wash clothes, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.”
Miss Smith said, …”可知,當(dāng)黛西知道瑪麗都用手作什么的時(shí)候,她在也不說(shuō)瑪麗的手很丑了。故選D。
47.句意:我很高興聽(tīng)到你這么說(shuō)。
sing唱歌;say說(shuō);write寫(xiě);play玩。根據(jù)上文“‘will… think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith ’ Daisy said that with tears in eyes.”可知,此處是老師很高興黛西這么說(shuō)。故選B。
48.句意:我必須告訴你們,它們之所以美麗,是因?yàn)樗鼈儤?lè)于助人。
help幫助;ask問(wèn);met見(jiàn)面;dress穿衣服。根據(jù)“and I must tell you that they are beautiful”可知,此處說(shuō)瑪麗的手漂亮,是因?yàn)樗龢?lè)于幫助別人。故選A。
49.句意:我感到很慚愧,很抱歉。
happy高興的;angry生氣的;sorry對(duì)不起;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“I feel so ashamed (慚愧的) of myself”可知,此處是感到很抱歉。故選C。
50.句意:美麗不在于一個(gè)人看起來(lái)如何,而在于他做了什么。
look看起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);feels感覺(jué);smell聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“but what he does.”可知,此處是not… but…“不是……而是……”,不在于一個(gè)人看起來(lái)如何,而在于他做了什么。故選A。
第II卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第二節(jié):(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mrs. Davis isn’t very happy. She is sick and now she can’t ____51____ (hear) anything. She is very worried because she ____52____ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ___53____ (month) old. When her daughter cries, Mrs. Davis can’t hear her. ____54____ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone to help her.
___55____ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ____56____ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ____57____ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? ____58____ the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and stands on its back legs. Banjo also “tells” Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ____59____ (ring響v.) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis _____60_____ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!
【答案】
51.hear 52.has 53.months 54.What 55.Luckily 56.a(chǎn) 57.him 58.When 59.ringing 60.with
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了戴維斯夫人生病聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了,她在Banjo的幫助下生活的經(jīng)歷。
51.句意:她病了,現(xiàn)在什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填hear。
52.句意:她很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)小女兒要照顧。根據(jù)前面的is可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)是she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填has。
53.句意:這個(gè)小女孩只有七個(gè)月大。month是可數(shù)名詞,數(shù)詞seven修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填months。
54.句意:她能做什么呢?do后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以疑問(wèn)詞用what“什么”。故填What。
55.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,戴維斯太太有了Banjo ??仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ),所以要用luck的副詞luckily,故填Luckily。
56.句意:Banjo是一只可愛(ài)的狗。此處泛指“一只可愛(ài)的狗”,且lovely以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
57.句意:他兩歲了,白發(fā)使他看起來(lái)很干凈。動(dòng)詞makes后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式,he的賓格是him,故填him。
58.句意:當(dāng)小女孩哭時(shí),Banjo跑向戴維斯夫人,并且用后腿站起來(lái)。根據(jù)“the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and stands on its back legs.”可知,應(yīng)是孩子哭的時(shí)候,Banjo去找戴維斯夫人。when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When。
59.句意:當(dāng)電話響起或有人在門(mén)前時(shí),Banjo也會(huì)“告訴”戴維斯夫人。is+動(dòng)詞-ing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示某動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,ring的現(xiàn)在分詞是ringing。故填ringing。
60.句意:他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),故填with。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
61.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)期末)—Could you please tell me what forty and fifty is?
—It’s n________.
【答案】(n)inety
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我四十加五十是多少嗎?——九十。根據(jù)“what forty and fifty is”可知四十加五十等于九十,ninety“九十”,基數(shù)詞,故填(n)inety。
62.(2022春·浙江·七年級(jí)期末)When you v________ a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【答案】(v)isit
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你在國(guó)外訪問(wèn)時(shí),知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“a foreign country”以及首字母可知這里指去外國(guó)訪問(wèn),“訪問(wèn)”為visit,是動(dòng)詞;又結(jié)合句意,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為you,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填(v)isit。
63.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)My parents are very s________ with me. They made many family rules for me.
【答案】(s)trict
【詳解】句意:我的父母對(duì)我很?chē)?yán)格。他們?yōu)槲抑贫嗽S多家規(guī)。根據(jù)“They made many family rules for me.”可知父母很?chē)?yán)格。strict“嚴(yán)格的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(s)trict。
64.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Zhu Hui is now studying in the US and l________with an American family in New York.
【答案】(l)iving
【詳解】句意:朱輝目前在美國(guó)留學(xué),與一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭生活在紐約。根據(jù)“with an American family in New York.”結(jié)合首字母可知,是指生活。live“生活”,動(dòng)詞,此處和是and前的studying并列,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(l)iving。
65.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Last Sunday Jim f ________a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends.
【答案】(f)lew
【詳解】句意:上周日,吉姆在公園里放了風(fēng)箏,并和他的朋友們一起吃了晚飯。根據(jù)“a kite”可知此處是放風(fēng)箏,fly a kite“放風(fēng)箏”,根據(jù)“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(f)lew。
66.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)It’s cold and c________ here now. Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon.
【答案】(c)loudy
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在這里又冷又多云。今天下午可能要下雪。此空與cold是并列關(guān)系,所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞。根據(jù)“Maybe it’s going to snow this afternoon”及首字母可知,又冷又多云,預(yù)示著要下雪了,cloudy“多云的”,故填(c)loudy。
67.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Jackie Chan is one of my favorite movie a________.
【答案】(a)ctors
【詳解】句意:成龍是我最喜歡的電影演員之一。根據(jù)“Jackie Chan ”結(jié)合首字母可知,是指演員。actor“演員”,可數(shù)名詞,one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”。故填(a)ctors。
68.(2022秋·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—Does Jack like fruit???
—Yes, you’re r________. And he likes apples best.
【答案】(r)ight
【詳解】句意:——杰克喜歡水果嗎?——是的,你說(shuō)的對(duì)。他最喜歡蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“Yes, you’re...”及首字母提示可知是you’re right“你是對(duì)的”。故填(r)ight。
69.(2022秋·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)Cindy Smith has good eating h________. She eats lots of healthy food.
【答案】(h)abits
【詳解】句意:辛迪·史密斯有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。她吃很多健康的食物。根據(jù)“She eats lots of healthy food.”可知她吃很多健康的食物,說(shuō)明她的飲食習(xí)慣很好,eating habit“飲食習(xí)慣”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填(h)abits。
70.(2022春·浙江杭州·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末)—May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a m________ for him?
【答案】(m)essage
【詳解】句意:——我可以和布朗先生講話嗎?——哦,他不在這。我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎?根據(jù)“Oh, he’s not here. Can I take a …for him”及首字母可知,此處用take a message for sb表示“給某人捎個(gè)口信”,故填(m)essage。
第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分15分)
71.(2022春·浙江寧波·七年級(jí)??计谀┘偃缒闶荓ily,代表班級(jí)向?qū)W校推薦你的同學(xué)Helen爭(zhēng)取今年校園“英語(yǔ)風(fēng)采大賽”中的“年度之星”評(píng)選。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片提示內(nèi)容,完成這篇英語(yǔ)推薦信。
注意:
1.必須包含以下所給要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫,內(nèi)容充實(shí);
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
3.注意人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài),要求條理清晰,語(yǔ)意連貫,字跡工整。
4.詞數(shù):80詞左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Headmaster,
Happy to know that we’re going to choose “Stars of the Year” in our school. I think Helen is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I recommend her to you as one of Stars of the Year! I am sure you will love her.
Yours Sincerely,
Lily
【答案】例文
Dear Headmaster,
Happy to know that we’re going to choose “Stars of the Year” in our school. I think Helen is the best person. Now let me tell you something about her.
Her name is Helen. She is tall. She has long hair with a round face. She has a small mouth. She is really lovely and friendly. She can speak English very well. She enjoys singing songs and playing sports. Last weekend, she visited the old people’s home with me. She read some interesting stories to them and talked to them happily. All the old people felt really happy.
All in all, she is kind and smart. We all like her very much.
So I recommend her to you as one of Stars of the Year! I am sure you will love her.
Yours Sincerely,
Lily
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為書(shū)信作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:要求結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容,推薦Helen作為今年的“年度之星”。適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,表明寫(xiě)作意圖,推薦Helen作為今年的“年度之星”;
第二步,具體闡述寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,從“姓名、外貌、個(gè)性、能力、經(jīng)歷和評(píng)價(jià)”幾個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹;
第三步,書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①enjoy doing喜歡做某事
②talk to和某人談話
③all in all總而言之
[高分句型]
①She read some interesting stories to them and talked to them happily.(and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu))
②I am sure you will love her.(省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)
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