?2023年安徽省合肥市中考英語最后一卷
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. Parents should let children _______ home and know more about the world.After all，birds should fly freely in the sky.（　?。?br /> A. ?leave B. ?enter C. ?reach D. ?come
2. —How many students s are there in your class，Daming？
—There are 50 students _______ ，thirty girls and twenty boys.（　?。?br /> A. ?in?total B. ?in?public C. ?in?person D. ?in?danger
3. —Just now I saw our headmaster at the school gate.
—It _______ be him，because our headmaster has just gone abroad .（　　）
A. ?can B. ?can't C. ?mustn't D. ?shouldn't
4. —The sweater on you is beautiful !Could you tell me _______ ？
—Thanks.I bought it on Tiktok .（　　）
A. where?you?bought?it B. when?you?bought?it
C. why?you?bought?it D. how?you?bought?it
5. ???????Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
6. —Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop？
— _______ this road to the end and you will find it.（　　）
A. Go?across B. ?Go?along C. ?Go?past D. Go?through
7. —The weather has been great these days.We plan to take a walk by the Chaohu Lake tomorrow .
—That's a good idea.On sunny days，the _______ surface of the lake looks like silk，which is very beautiful.（　　）
A. ?rough B. ?smooth C. ?bright D. ?natural
8. —I'd like to know more about the history of Huangshan City.
—Why not search for _______ on the Internet？（　?。?br /> A. ?suggestions B. ?information C. ?messages D. ?documents
9. From the right poster，we learn that the basketball computer game is a（an） _______ one.（　?。?

FOR SALE
Basketball Computer Game
Bought last month
Played once--works perfectly
Phone Jack：3665444

A. used B. borrowed C. ordered D. sold
10. —In my opinion，wearing helmets（頭盔） is very necessary for road safety.
— _______ .It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.（　?。?br /> A. ?I?couldn't?agree?more B. ?That?depends.
C. ?That's?all?right. D. ?It's?hard?to?say.

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）
I was in the first grade that year.My school held a Christmas party at which students exchanged the toys.I needed to exchange toys with Paul.Although I knew little about him.I decided to（1） ______ him a Matchbox car.All boys loved such cars but they weren't （2） ______ for me.
My mom took me to a（3） ______ .Looking at old types.I（4） ______ a racing car，which cost all my pocket money. （5） ______ ， Paul didn't give me a Matchbox car or something like that.
The gift I（6） ______ at our class party was a cheap plastic duck.I had great disappointment.As Paul and my friends excitedly raced their new Matchbox cars，I held back tears and attempted to behave as if I were not unhappy.
After class，my teacher came to（7） ______ me."I am proud you didn't show your unhappiness.Otherwise，Paul's feelings would have been hurt."she secretly said."You gave him a very nice toy，yet Paul's gift is actually not bad，either."
Maybe noticing that I didn't agree with her （8） ______ ， she told me about Paul's family.I was surprised to find his family so（9） ______ !He had three sisters and his parents even struggled to offer them enough food.I realized the plastic duck might have been all Paul could give.It was cheap but priceless.I should（10） ______ his toy.
11. ?A. draw B. buy C. lend D. award
12. ?A. pretty B. useful C. new D. cheap
13. ?A. store B. school C. restaurant D. hotel
14. ?A. got back B. cleared away C. picked out D. put down
15. ?A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
16. ?A. prepared B. preferred C. searched D. received
17. ?A. warn B. comfort C. order D. encourage
18. ?A. decision B. opinion C. plan D. advice
19. ?A. small B. close C. poor D. happy
20. ?A. sell B. borrow C. fix D. value
Open AI released （發(fā)布） ChatGPT on November 30，2022.It soon（1） ______ great attention and caused much discussion online.What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it？
ChatGPT is an AI model that can（2） ______ with humans in natural language.It was considered to be one of the most advanced（先進的） chat bot technologies.It can understand and reply to messages（3） ______ a human-like way.Many people find ChatGPT to be（4） ______ to talk to.Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to（5） ______ customer service.However，it's important to remember that ChatGPT is still not （6） ______ .Sometimes it may misunderstand what you're trying to say or provide wrong information.So it's always a good idea to check （7） ______ information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it's correct.
（ 8） ______ there are some disadvantages，ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways.Whether you're interested in gaming，customer service，（9）
______ just have a friendly conversation，ChatGPT is worth exploring.So next time when you're looking for someone to chat with，why not try ChatGPT？You never know what interesting（10） ______ it may tell you!
21. ?A. paid B. got C. lost D. found
22. ?A. communicate B. play C. speak D. fly
23. ?A. on B. at C. in D. of
24. ?A. boring B. stupid C. interesting D. silly
25. ?A. improve B. change C. refuse D. avoid
26. ?A. terrible B. perfect C. dangerous D. strange
27. ?A. some B. any C. much D. no
28. ?A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. After all
29. ?A. and B. but C. or D. then
30. ?A. orders B. secrets C. lies D. stories

三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
31. A：Where were you at this time yesterday？
B：（ 1） ______
A：A new movie？（ 2） ______
B：The Wandering EarthⅡ.
A：What kind of movie is it？
B：（ 3） ______
A：Oh，I heard the score on Douban was very high.I will enjoy it when I am free.
B：I'm sure you will like it. （4） ______
A：I asked you if you'd like to join us，we are going for a camp next weekend.
B：That's a good idea.I'd love to.
A：OK. （5） ______


A.I was in Wanda Cinema.
B.It is China's first hard core science fiction movie.
C.I was watching a new movie in the cinema.
D.What's the name of it？
E.That's a deal.
F.When do you usually go to the movies？
G.Well，but why did you call me yesterday？

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）
A

Live-streaming Rooms
Wang Zhen
Zhu Haoyu
Chang Sheng&
Chang Hui
ANTA T-shirts
Mao Feng Tea
Hai'er Fridge
8：30 a.m.-10：00 a.m.
On Sunday
2：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m.
On Monday
7：00 p.m.-8：30 p.m.
On Friday
￥160 each；
￥300 for two.
720 yuan for 1 kilo
1999 yuan for one
Made of Xinjiang cotton
Sizes：XS，S，M，L，XL
Room number：6412
Made in Anhui
Made by hand
Room number：6320
WIFI connection
Dry and wet separation
（干濕分離）
Room number：6400

32. What are ANTA T-shirts made of？ ______
A. Wool. B. Silk.
C. Xinjiang cotton. D. Sichuan bamboo.
33. How much do you need to pay for two ANTA T-shirts and one kilo of Mao Feng tea？ ______
A. ＄1080. B. ￥1040. C. ￥1020. D. ￥920.
34. According to the passage，which one is right？ ______
A. We can buy Mao Feng Tea from Zhu Haoyu.
B. The Hai'er Fridge hasn't a WIFI connection.
C. Wang Zhen's live-streaming room opens on Monday.
D. If we want to buy some T-shirts，we can visit Live- streaming Room 6320.
B
In ancient times，poets often wrote about missing their loved ones when seeing the moon.There are many Chinese poems praising the beauties of the moon and expressing people's longing（想念）for their friends and families .Looking at the Moon and longing for hometown ，a famous Tang poem，was written by Li Bai （701-762）.
Before my bed a pool of light ---，
Oh，can it be frost on the ground？
Looking up，I find the moon bright；
Bowing，in homesickness I'm drown（淹死）.
（ Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
This poem is considered as one of the greatest works in Chinese literature（文學），it is a masterpiece （杰作） that has been loved for centuries by Chinese people across the world.It has been translated into many versions（版本），among which Xu Yuanchong's translation is the most beautiful one.In the last sentence of the poem，he compared homesickness（鄉(xiāng)愁） to ▲.Xu Yuanchong believes the poet was completely lost himself in his memories of home because of homesickness，as if he was unable to escape the feeling of drown.Xu Yuanchong's translation is a wonderful example of how translation can bring different cultures closer together，opening up new ways to enjoy and understand literature from around the world.
35. The poem mentioned in this passage may be ______ .
A. 《望月懷遠》 B. 《靜夜思》 C. 《水調(diào)歌頭》 D. 《山居秋瞑》
36. What does"a pool of light"in the passage refer to？ ______
A. The moonlight. B. A pool.
C. The candle light. D. An expensive watch.
37. Which of the following can be put into" ▲"？ ______
A. moonlight B. love C. water D. life
38. If Harry wants to send a WeChat message to his lover at Mid-Autumn， ______ may be the best choice.
A. I raise my cup to invite the Moon；Her light with my shadow（影子）and we're three friends.
B. The bright moon shines among the pines，and the clear spring flows over the rocks.
C. Looking up，I find the moon bright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.
D. Wish us a long life!Though miles apart，we'll share the beauty the moon shows.
C
My parents love the saying "If at first you don't succeed，try，try again" so much that they actually bought a cup with those words on it.But I was recently in a situation where I was so ready to give up.
Last week，my friend Tony and I were helping his grandmother Amy carry boxes upstairs. "What's in the big old trunk （行李箱）？" said Tony. "I don't know.I can't find the key，" Amy said. "We'd need a master locksmith （鎖匠）to open it."
"I want to try，" said Tony. "Maybe there's a treasure inside!" He tried every tool but failed.Tony said， "I guess we have to give up." "But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed，try，try again'？"
Just then，my little sister Betty showed up and found the trunk. "It looks like a boat!" Betty climbed on top.She laughed as she jumped up and down.And right then，a screw （螺絲） from a hinge （鉸鏈）rolled to the floor. "I've got it!" said Tony. "We could probably remove （去掉） the hinges!"
In two minutes，we were looking inside that trunk. "Lots and lots of shoes!" We were pretty disappointed.But here's the good news.Those shoes can be sold for the homeless.
I found out that doing something the same way over and over isn't always the best way to get results.It can help to stop and try something different.
39. Why did the writer keep trying unlocking the truck？ ______
A. Because he wanted the treasure inside.
B. Because he wanted to show his wisdom.
C. Because he didn't want to give up easily.
D. Because he didn't want to be looked down on.
40. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The tool to open the trunk. B. The key to the trunk.
C. The way to play on the trunk. D. The way to open the trunk.
41. What was the good news after they opened the trunk？ ______
A. There were treasures in the trunk.
B. They were praised by Ollie's grandmother.
C. The beautiful shoes were fit for themselves.
D. The shoes could be sold to help the homeless.
42. What's the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.We found a big old trunk.
b.We found we could remove the hinges.
c.We opened the trunk and got the "treasures" in it.
d.We failed to unlock the trunk after trying many ways.
A. dabc B. adbc C. dbac D. bacd
D
With the efforts and support from the government in many aspects，a new socialist countryside（社會主義新農(nóng)村） has appeared in China.The farmers have lived happy lives，and many buildings have been built.There are more new farmers with basic knowledge of science and technology，laws and management.Many farming techniques（技能） have been modernized.With the help of scientists，farmers have used the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
As a result，the yearly income of the farmers has increased and their housing conditions have been improved as well.People in the new countryside are enjoying a clean，tidy and orderly environment.Besides ，children can go to school without paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study happily in the evening.Even there are some highways and railways running through the villages.The government also provides medical care system for farmers.
The beautiful socialist countryside has attracted foreigners.Nowadays some of them have come to visit it .We are happy for the farmers.We hope the farmers will be richer and happier.
Thanks to our government for building socialist countryside for us，as students，we should study hard to be well prepared for the future construction of the newer socialist countryside，thus making our country more beautiful and powerful.
43. Who helped us to build the socialist countryside？ ______
A. Government B. Technology C. Scientists D. Farmers
44. What does the underlined word "study" mean？ ______
A. 研究 B. 學習 C. 書房 D. 學業(yè)
45. The passage is about ______
A. new socialist countryside B. modern countryside life
C. a beautiful countryside. D. orderly countryside environment
E
Xiang Xiang，a female giant panda at the Ueno Zoo in Japan ，has returned to her home country!On February 21，2023，the panda was finally able to make the journey home.
In June 2017，Xiang Xiang was born at the zoo to two Chinese pandas who were on loan（出借） to Japan.According to an agreement between China and Japan，she was supposed to return to China at the end of December 2020.The plan was postponed （延遲）several times，however，due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Xiang Xiang's return to China is good for her mating and breeding needs.After her arrival on the mainland，she will be transported to a research center for giant panda breeding in Sichuan Province where the search for her mate will begin，reported Kyodo News.
Before her flight，Xiang Xiang entered a quarantine（檢疫） period starting on January 21.From then on，visits to the panda were only allowed through a preselected lottery（抽簽預選），according to Kyodo News.
Even so，fans still waited for hours at the zoo to get a chance to see Xiang Xiang.On February 19，two days before Xiang Xiang's return flight，the zoo was crowded with visitors wanting to say one last goodbye to the beloved panda.
46. When was Xiang Xiang supposed to return to China according to the agreement？ ______
A. On Jan 21，2023 B. On Feb 21，2023
C. On December 31，2020 D. On Feb 19，2023
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Xiang Xiang was born in China.
B. Xiang Xiang has stayed in Japan for about three years and a half .
C. People could visit Xiang Xiang through a preselected lottery in China.
D. Xiang Xiang was very popular with people in Japan.
48. The best title for the text may be ______ .
A. A female giant panda
B. Big welcome for a giant panda
C. The giant panda under quarantine
D. A research center in Sichuan Province
五、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）
49. Liu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary（平凡的） person，though Liu Junling is over 50 years old，he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the tree nights every day just to improve himself.Writing novels，singing operas and painting are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him " treasure a security guard（寶藏保安）".Liu Junling said ， "If I want to become an artist，I will always work hard for my dream!"
In fact，there are many dream chasers（追逐者） in university.They not only love their jobs，but also keep on learning.For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by teaching herself at 55. "Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age .It's never too late to do things you love." she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee（裁判）for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.And they couldn't help saying， "He is too powerful to hide!"
Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world with their own strength：Life has no limits（限制），you can do anything，whoever has a dream is remarkable（卓越的）!
(1) What does Liu Junling do？（不超過5個詞） ______
(2) How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano？（不超過5個詞） ______
(3) What do the three persons show us？（不超過15個詞） ______
六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
50. I always keep a s ______ （備用的） key in my office.
51. On his e ______ （八） birthday，he received many gifts from his friends.
52. We should order food that we can eat up in the restaurant，and we can't w ______ （浪費）the food.
53. To be honest，we should tell the headteacher the t ______ （真相）.
54. My mother a ______ （允許）me to watch TV only on Saturday evening.
七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
55. 《義務教育課程方案（2022年版）》將勞動課程列入國家課程，要學生樹立熱愛勞動意識，培養(yǎng)勞動能力。作為一名中學生，請你結(jié)合實際，以"How Can We Develop Working Ability？"為題，寫一篇短文，談談你的看法。
要點提示：
（1）學會簡單地勞動，如：家務勞動、班級衛(wèi)生保潔等；
（2）社區(qū)志愿服務等；
（3）......
要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學校等個人信息。
（2）詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：out-of-class activities （課外活動） working ability （勞動能力）
How Can We Develop Working ability？It's pretty important for teenagers to develop working ability.As a middle school student，________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】leave 離開；enter 進入；reach 到達；come 來。根據(jù)After?all，birds?should?fly?freely?in?the?sky．可知應說父母應該讓孩子離開家，多了解世界。
故選：A。
父母應該讓孩子離開家，多了解世界．畢竟，鳥兒應該在天空中自由飛翔。
熟練掌握英語詞匯，理解各個選項的含義，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】in total共計，in public公開地，in person親自，in danger處于危險之中，根據(jù)后面thirty girls and twenty boys30名女生和20名男生，可知此處指的是"總共有50名學生"，要用介詞詞組in total。
故選：A。
---大明，你們班有多少學生？
---總共有50名學生，30名女生和20名男生。
掌握不同介詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

3.【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示可能性；can't不可能，表示否定的推測；mustn't表示禁止；shouldn't不應該。根據(jù)"because?our?headmaster?has?just?gone?abroad."可知，校長已經(jīng)出國了，因此他不可能在學校門口；表示否定推測，應使用can't。
故選：B。
——剛剛我在校門口看見我們的校長。
——不可能是他，因為我們的校長已經(jīng)出國了。
本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法，解答時注意了解句意以及所給選項的意思并作出正確選擇。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A.你在哪里買的；B.你什么時候買的；C.你為什么買它；D.你是怎么買的；根據(jù)題干?"Could?you?tell?me_______？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項語序都正確。由答語"I?bought?it?on?Tiktok.""我在抖音上買的。"可知，問句是詢問買的地點，引導詞應用where。
故選：A。
—你穿的毛衣很漂亮！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？
—謝謝。我在抖音上買的。
賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)，引導詞，可作為解題時的技巧。做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)，最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：雖然雜交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，但他永遠在我心中。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although雖然。根據(jù)"……雜交水稻之父袁隆平去世了，他永遠在我心中。"可知，應該是“雖然”，用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。

6.【答案】B
【解析】go across（從表面）穿過；go along沿著...走；go past經(jīng)過；go through（從中間）穿過，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的this road（這條路）可知，要填"沿著"，其它選項語意不通。
故選：B。
——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去最近的書店嗎？
——沿著這條路走到盡頭，你就會找到它的。
考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】A.rough粗糙的；B.smooth光滑的；C.bright明亮的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)答語：在晴朗的日子里，光滑的湖面看起來像絲綢，非常美麗?？紤]用形容詞smooth作名詞surface的修飾語，表示"光滑的"。
故選：B。
-這幾天天氣很好。我們計劃明天在巢湖邊散步。
-好主意。在晴朗的日子里，光滑的湖面看起來像絲綢，非常美麗。
對于此種題型，要辨清每個選項的意義，方能正確答題。

8.【答案】B
【解析】suggestions建議；information信息；messages消息；documents文件。根據(jù)I'd?like?to?know?more?about?the?history?of?Huangshan?City"我想了解更多關于黃山市的歷史"可知，此處是"為什么不在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息"。
故選：B。
-我想了解更多關于黃山市的歷史。
-為什么不在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息？
考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】A
【解析】used用過的，二手的；borrowed借來的，虛構(gòu)的；ordered預定的：sold出售的。根據(jù)方框中第三行和第四行Bought?last?month?Played?once-works?perfectly（上個月買的，玩過一次，運行良好。）可知，這個電腦游戲是用過的二手游戲。
故選：A。
從右邊的海報中，我們得知這個電腦籃球游戲是一個二手游戲。
在理解選項意思的基礎上，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；B.That depends.這要看情況而定；C.That's all right.沒關系；D.It's hard to say.很難說。根據(jù)語境知后者完全同意上面的觀點，選項A"我完全同意"，符合。
故選：A。
——在我看來，戴頭盔對道路安全非常必要。
——我完全同意。當發(fā)生事故時，它可以保護騎手不受傷害。
考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：我決定給他買一輛火柴盒小汽車。A畫；B買；C借出；D獎勵。根據(jù)上文I?needed?to?exchange?toys?with?Paul.（我需要和保羅交換玩具。）可知，作者決定買一輛火柴盒小汽車。故選B。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：所有的男孩都喜歡這樣的車，但它們對我來說并不便宜。A漂亮的；B有用的；C新的；D便宜的。根據(jù)下文which?cost?all?my?pocket?money?（花光了我所有的零花錢）可知這樣的車并不便宜。故選D。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我媽媽帶我去了一家商店。A商店；B學校；C飯店；D酒店。根據(jù)下文?a?racing?car，which?cost?all?my?pocket?money.（一輛賽車，花光了我所有的零花錢。）可知，作者和媽媽去了一家商店。故選A。
（4）考查短語。句意：我挑了一輛賽車，花光了我所有的零花錢。A返回；B清除；C挑選出；D放下。根據(jù)下文which?cost?all?my?pocket?money?（花光了我所有的零花錢）可知，作者挑選出一輛賽車。故選C。
（5）考查副詞。句意：然而，保羅沒有給我一輛火柴盒小汽車或類似的東西。A因此；B然而；C否則；D此外。根據(jù)下文Paul?didn't?give?me?a?Matchbox?car?or?something?like?that.（保羅沒有給我一輛火柴盒小汽車或類似的東西。）可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
（6）考查動詞。句意：我在班級聚會上收到的禮物是一只廉價的塑料鴨子。A準備；B更喜歡；C搜索；D收到。根據(jù)上文I?needed?to?exchange?toys?with?Paul.（我需要和保羅交換玩具。）可知，我收到的禮物是塑料鴨子。故選D。
（7）考查動詞。句意：下課后，我的老師來安慰我。A警告；B安慰；C命令；D鼓勵。根據(jù)下文I?am?proud?you?didn't?show?your?unhappiness.Otherwise，Paul's?feelings?would?have?been?hurt."she?secretly?said."（"我很驕傲你沒有表現(xiàn)出你的不快。否則，保羅的感情會受到傷害。她偷偷地說。"）可知，老師來安慰作者。故選B。
（8）考查名詞。句意：也許是注意到我不同意她的觀點，她告訴了我保羅的家庭。A決定；B觀點；C計劃；D建議。根據(jù)上文You?gave?him?a?very?nice?toy，yet?Paul's?gift?is?actually?not?bad，either.（你給了他一個非常好的玩具，但保羅的禮物實際上也不錯。）可知，老師注意到了作者不同意她的觀點。故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家庭如此貧窮！A小的；B近的；C貧窮的；D快樂的。根據(jù)下文He?had?three?sisters?and?his?parents?even?struggled?to?offer?them?enough?food.（他有三個姐妹，他的父母甚至很難給他們足夠的食物。?）可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)保羅家很窮。故選C。
（10）考查動詞。句意：我應該珍惜他的玩具。A賣；B借；C修理；D珍惜。根據(jù)上文It?was?cheap?but?priceless.（它很便宜，但卻是無價的。）可知，作者認為應該珍惜保羅的玩具。故選D。
文章作者講述了學校舉辦了一個圣誕晚會，學生們在晚會上要交換玩具。作者知道和保羅交換玩具，作者買了男孩子們都喜歡的火柴盒小汽車，這個玩具花光了作者所有的零花錢。但是作者收到的是一個很便宜的塑料鴨子，作者很失望。直到了解了保羅家的情況后，作者意識到應該珍惜這個玩具。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：很快它就得到了很大關注，在網(wǎng)上引起很多的討論。A.paid支付，償付；B.got拿取，得到，獲得；C.lost丟失，迷失；D.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面賓語"great?attention"可知，得到了很大的關注，結(jié)合后面并列謂語"and?caused"，句子用一般過去時，故選B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：ChatGPT是一個人工智能模型，它可以用自然語言與人類交流。A.communicate交流；B.play玩耍，操作；C.speak說；D.fly飛。根據(jù)后面方式狀語"in?natural?language"（用自然語言）可知，用自然的語言與人類交流，故選A。
（3）考查介詞。句意：它能夠懂得以人類那樣的方式回復消息。A.on在......上，關于；B.at在某地點或時間點；C.in在......里，用，以；D.of......的。根據(jù)后面賓語"a?human-like?way"可知，以像人類那樣的方式，因此用介詞in，故選C。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)與ChatGPT對話是有趣的。A.boring無聊的，令人厭煩的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly傻的。根據(jù)后文"Some?even?say?that?they?have?had?more?interesting?conversations?with?ChatGPT?than?with?some?of?their?real-life?friends!"（有些人甚至說他們與ChatGPT對話比與他們一些現(xiàn)實生活中的朋友對話更有趣!）可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)與ChatGPT對話是有趣的，故選C。
（5）考查動詞。句意：許多公司和機構(gòu)正在探索使用ChatGPT改善客戶服務。A.improve提高，改善；B.change改變；C.refuse拒絕；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)后面賓語"customer?service"可知，用ChatGPT改善對顧客的服務，故選A。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：然而，重要的是要記住，ChatGPT仍然是不完美的。A.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；B.perfect完美的，極好的；C.dangerous危險的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文"Sometimes?it?may?misunderstand?what?you're?trying?to?say?or?provide?wrong?information."（有時，它可能誤解了你想說的什么或提供錯誤的信息。）可知，ChatGPT仍然不夠完美，故選B。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：所以它總是一個好主意，檢查你從一個人工智能聊天機器人那里得到任何信息，以確保它是正確的。A.some一些；B.any任何的，任何一個的；C.much許多的，大量的；D.no沒有。根據(jù)后文目的狀語"to?make?sure?it's?correct"（確保正確）可知，檢查任何來自人工智能聊天機器人的信息確保正確，而不是其中的一部分，故選B。
（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然有一些缺點，ChatGPT是一個美妙的技術，允許人工智能以全新的方式與人類交流。A.As if好像；B.Now that既然；C.Even though雖然，盡管；D.After all畢竟。根據(jù)語境"____there?are?some?disadvantages，ChatGPT?is?a?wonderful?technology?that?allows?AI?to?communicate?with?humans?in?whole?new?ways."（_____有一些缺點，ChatGPT是一個美妙的技術，允許人工智能以全新的方式與人類交流。）可知，前文是Even though引導的讓步狀語從句，故選C。
（9）考查連詞。句意：無論你對游戲、客戶服務、還是只是對一個友好的談話感興趣，ChatGPT值得探索。A.and和，并且；B.but但是；C.or或者，否則；D.then然后。根據(jù)語境，可知前文是Whether引導的讓步狀語從句，與or搭配，無論你對游戲、客戶服務、還是只是對一個友好的談話感興趣，ChatGPT值得探索，故選C。
（10）考查名詞。句意：你永遠不知道ChatGPT可能給你講什么有趣的故事!A.orders命令，順序；B.secrets秘密；C.lies謊言；D.stories故事。根據(jù)前文"So?next?time?when?you're?looking?for?someone?to?chat?with，why?not?try?ChatGPT？"（所以下次當你想找個人聊天的時候，為什么不試試ChatGPT呢？），可知這里是你永遠不知道ChatGPT可能給你講什么有趣的故事!因此stories符合語境，故選D。
本文主要講述了一個新型的人工智能模型ChatGPT，它能像人類一樣用語言與人們交流，它被認為是一個最先進的聊天機器人技術。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】G
【小題5】E
【解析】（1）根據(jù)問句Where?were?you?at this?time?yesterday？（你昨天的這個時候在哪里？）和下文A?new?movie？（一部新電影？）可知，此處回答應該是在某地看一部新電影。結(jié)合選項，I?was?watching?a?new?movie?in?the?cinema.（我正在電影院看一部新電影。）符合情境。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)答語The?Wandering?EarthⅡ.（《流浪地球2》）可知，這是電影名。所以，此處應該詢問對方電影的名字是什么。結(jié)合選項，What's?the?name?of?it？（它的名字是什么？）符合情境。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)問句What?kind?of?movie?is?it？（是什么類型的電影？）可知，此處應該回答這部電影是什么類型。結(jié)合選項，It?is?China's?first?hard?core?science?fiction?movie.（這是中國第一步硬核科幻電影。）符合情境。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)答語I?asked?you?if?you'd?like?to?join?us，we?are?going?for?a?camp?next??weekend.（下周末我們要去野營，我問你是否想加入我們。）可知，此處應該詢問對方昨天為什么給他打電話。結(jié)合選項，Well，but?why?did?you?call?me?yesterday？（嗯，你昨天為什么給我打電話？）符合情境。故選G。
（5）根據(jù)上文That's?a?good?idea.I'd?love?to.（好主意。我很樂意。）可知，對方接受了邀請。再根據(jù)OK.（好的。）可知，此處應該表示就這么定了。結(jié)合選項，That's?a?deal.（一言為定。）符合情境。故選E。
這是一篇A和B的對話。對話中，A在看電影，B詢問了一些關于電影的問題。對話最后A邀請B一起去野營，B接受了對方的邀請。
根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。

32~34.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Made?of?Xinjiang?cotton.（用新疆棉制成。）可知安踏的T恤衫是用新疆棉制成，故選C。
（2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)￥300?for?two.（兩件300元。）以及720?yuan?for?1?kilo.（一公斤720元。）可知兩件T恤衫和一公斤毛峰茶需要300+720=1020元，故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhu?Haoyu：Mao?Feng?Tea.（朱浩宇：毛峰茶。）可知我們可以從朱浩宇直播間買毛峰茶，故選A。
本文主要介紹了三個直播間的產(chǎn)品，直播時間，價格等信息。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35~38.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Looking?at?the?Moon?and?longing?for?hometown?，a?famous?Tang?poem，was?written?by?Li?Bai?（701-762）.（《靜夜思》是一首著名的唐詩，由李白（701-762）所寫。）可知，文章中提到的詩是李白的《靜夜思》。《望月懷遠》的作者是張九齡；《水調(diào)歌頭》的作者是蘇軾；《山居秋瞑》的作者是王維。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中?Before?my?bed?a?pool?of?light，Oh，can?it?be?frost?on?the?ground？Looking?up，I?find?the?moon?bright；Bowing，in?homesickness?I'm?drown.（床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。）可知，a?pool?of?light指的應該是月光moonlight。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)英文版詩歌的最后一句中的drown（淹死）可推測，許淵沖先生是將homesickness（鄉(xiāng)愁）比作了水，因為只有水才能drown，故橫線處可以填water。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。A.舉杯邀明月，對影成三人。B.明月照松間，清泉石上流。C.舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。D.但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟。結(jié)合題干可知，哈里是想在中秋節(jié)給自己的愛人發(fā)微信，故D項應是最好的選擇，這個選項表達了對彼此的祝福和思念，以及共同分享月亮美景的愿望，與中秋節(jié)的主題和情感相符合。其他選項都與中秋節(jié)的主題或情感聯(lián)系不太緊密。故選D。
本文主要講述了中國古代詩人常常在看到月亮時寫下思念親人的詩歌，其中李白的《靜夜思》被認為是中國文學中的杰作。這首詩表達了詩人思念家鄉(xiāng)和親人的情感，被翻譯成了多個版本，其中許淵沖的翻譯被認為是最美的。這篇文章還強調(diào)了翻譯在不同文化之間架起橋梁的作用，讓讀者更好地欣賞和理解來自世界各地的文學作品。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~42.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"But?we?can't?give?up!"?I?said.?"What?about?'If?at?first?you?don't?succeed，try，try?again'？"（"但是我們不能放棄!"我說。"'如果一開始你沒有成功，那就嘗試，再嘗試'這句話怎么樣？"）可知，因為他不想輕易放棄。故選C。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段And?right?then，a?screw?（螺絲）?from?a?hinge?（鉸鏈）rolled?to?the?floor.?（就在那時，一顆螺絲從鉸鏈上滾到了地板上。）和We?could?probably?remove?（去掉）?the?hinges!（我們也許可以把鉸鏈拆下來!）可知，此處指打開箱子的方法，因此"it"指代"The?way?to?open?the?trunk"。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Those?shoes?can?be?sold?for?the?homeless.（這些鞋可以賣錢捐給無家可歸的人。）可知，好消息是這些鞋可以賣錢來幫助無家可歸的人。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What's?in?the?big?old?trunk?（行李箱）？（這個又大又舊的行李箱里有什么？）可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個舊行李箱；根據(jù)第三段He?tried?every?tool?but?failed.（他試過各種方法，但都失敗了。）可知，我們試了很多辦法都沒能打開后備箱；根據(jù)第四段We?could?probably?remove?（去掉）?the?hinges!（我們也許可以把鉸鏈拆下來!）可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以把鉸鏈拆下來；根據(jù)第五段In?two?minutes，we?were?looking?inside?that?trunk.（兩分鐘后，我們就看到了行李箱的里面。）可知，我們打開行李箱，找到了里面的"寶貝"。故選B。
本文主要講述了作者在幫助Tony的奶奶搬家具的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個行李箱，但是箱子上的鎖打不開。Tony試了很多工具都失敗了，他認為應該放棄了。但是作者不同意放棄，最終他們成功打開了行李箱。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

43~45.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段With?the?efforts?and?support?from?the?government?in?many?aspects，a?new?socialist?countryside（社會主義新農(nóng)村）?has?appeared?in?China.（在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中國出現(xiàn)了社會主義新農(nóng)村。）可知是政府幫助我們建設了社會主義新農(nóng)村，故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Besides，children can go to school without paying and have free lunch at school.They can read in the study happily in the? evening.（此外，孩子們可以免費上學，在學校吃免費午餐。晚上他們可以在書房里愉快地讀書。）可推知晚上讀書應是在書房里，故選C。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段With?the?efforts?and?support?from?the?government?in?many?aspects，a?new?socialist?countryside（社會主義新農(nóng)村）?has?appeared?in?China.The?farmers?have?lived?happy?lives，and?many?buildings?have?been?built.（在政府多方面的努力和支持下，中國出現(xiàn)了社會主義新農(nóng)村。農(nóng)民們過著幸福的生活，建造了許多建筑物。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了中國新農(nóng)村建設的成果和變化，故選A。
本文主要介紹了中國新農(nóng)村建設的成果和變化。同時也呼吁我們應該努力學習，為未來的新農(nóng)村建設做好準備，使我們的國家更加美麗和強大。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

46~48.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段According?to?an?agreement?between?China?and?Japan，she?was?supposed?to?return?to?China?at?the?end?of?December?2020.（根據(jù)中日之間的協(xié)議，她應該在2020年12月底返回中國。）可知根據(jù)中日之間的協(xié)議，她應該在2020年12月底返回中國，故選：C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后1段On?February?19，two?days?before?Xiang?Xiang's?return?flight，the?zoo?was?crowded?with?visitors?wanting?to?say?one?last?goodbye?to?the?beloved?panda.（2月19日，也就是香香返程的前兩天，動物園里擠滿了想和心愛的熊貓最后道別的游客。）可知在日本，香香很受歡迎，故選：D。
（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文大意，本文主要介紹了一只名叫香香的雌性大熊貓從日本上野動物園返回中國的故事，故選：A。
本文主要介紹了一只名叫香香的雌性大熊貓從日本上野動物園返回中國的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

49.【答案】【小題1】A?security?guard.
【小題2】By?teaching?herself.
【小題3】Never giving up chasing our dreams.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Liu?Junling，a?security?guard?from?Hebei?University，became?popular?on?the?Internet.（河北大學保安劉俊玲在網(wǎng)上走紅。）可知劉俊玲是一名保安，故答案為A?security?guard.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mrs.Xing?Guoqin，a?cleaning?lady?from?Tsinghua?University，started?to?learn?piano?by?teaching?herself?at?55.（清華大學清潔工邢國琴55歲開始自學鋼琴。）可知邢國琴是自學鋼琴，故答案為By?teaching?herself.
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Their?positive?attitude?and?their?brave?efforts?have?amazed?the?whole?world.They?show?to?the?world?with?their?own?strength：Life?has?no?limits（限制），you?can?do?anything，whoever?has?a?dream?is?remarkable!（他們積極的態(tài)度和勇敢的努力震驚了整個世界。他們用自己的力量向世界展示：生命沒有極限，你可以做任何事情，有夢想的人是了不起的!）可知這三個人的事跡告訴我們：雖然他們是普通人，但也沒有放棄追逐夢想，故答案為Never giving up chasing our dreams.
本文主要介紹了三個在平凡崗位的人追逐夢想的事跡告訴我們：有夢想的人是了不起的，不要放棄追逐夢想。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

50.【答案】pare
【解析】根據(jù)提示"備用的"可知，這里修飾名詞key，用形容詞spare。
故答案為：spare。
我總是在辦公室里留一把備用鑰匙。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

51.【答案】ighth
【解析】根據(jù)提示"八"可知，這里修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday，用序數(shù)詞eighth"第八"。形容詞性物主代詞his后不加定冠詞the。
故答案為：eighth。
在他八歲生日那天，他收到了許多朋友送的禮物。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

52.【答案】aste
【解析】waste表示"浪費"，動詞。情態(tài)動詞can't+動詞原形。
故填：waste。
在飯館我們應該點我們能吃完的東西，且不能浪費食物。
根據(jù)語境確定單詞，結(jié)合語境按照語法規(guī)則以正確形式填入。

53.【答案】ruth
【解析】根據(jù)提示"真相"可知，此處應填名詞作tell的賓語，tell sb the truth"告訴某人真相"為固定搭配。
故答案為：truth。
老實說，我們應該告訴校長真相。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

54.【答案】llows
【解析】短語allow sb.to do sth."允許某人做某事"，根據(jù)語境是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。
故答案為：allows。
我媽媽只允許我在星期六晚上看電視。
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。

55.【答案】How?Can?We?Develop?Working?ability？???It's?pretty?important?for?teenagers?to?develop?working?ability.As?a?middle?school?student，I?welcome?it?warmly.
???First，we?should?have?working?classes?to?learn?some?basic?life?skills?at?school?every?week.We can help our teachers sweep the floor at school.（打掃衛(wèi)生）Secondly，we?can?take?part?in?out-of-class?activities?such?as?planting?tress?or?growing?vegetables?to?enrich?our?real-world?work?experience.We can also volunteer in the community.（做志愿者）Also，we?need?try?to?do?some?chores?at?home，like?tidying?rooms，washing?clothes?or?doing?some?dishes.（家務）Above?all，we?could?form?good?working?habits?and?value?the?importance?of?working?hard?through?our?experience.【高分句型一】
???In?a?word，the?hardworking?spirit?educations?is?necessary?and?it?helps?to?build?us?up.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Above?all，we?could?form?good?working?habits?and?value?the?importance?of?working?hard?through?our?experience.最重要的是，我們可以養(yǎng)成良好的工作習慣，并通過我們的經(jīng)驗重視努力工作的重要性。Above?all最重要的是。
【高分句型二】
In?a?word，the?hardworking?spirit?educations?is?necessary?and?it?helps?to?build?us?up.總之，艱苦奮斗的精神教育是必要的，它有助于我們的成長。In?a?word總之。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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