
?2023年吉林省長春市九臺區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
1. On______Children's Day,Jack received a good gift from his parents.( ?。?br />
A. ?an B. a C. ?the D. /
2. - How do you study______a test ?
- ______working hard.( ?。?br />
A. ?in,By B. ?in,With C. ?for,By D. ?for,With
3. Huawei is one of the______companies around the world.( ?。?br />
A. ?more?successful B. ?most?successful
C. ?more?successfully D. ?most?successfully
4. ______them more easily,they put their products online nowadays.( ?。?br />
A. ?Sell B. ?Selling C. ?Sold D. ?To?sell
5. ______great progress they have made in the past three months.( )
A. ?How B. ?What C. ?What?a D. ?What?an
6. The woman______built a house herself out of the rubbish is an inspiration to us all.( )
A. ?which B. ?whom C. ?whose D. ?who
7. —Would you?like?tea?or?coffee?
—????????????is?OK.I?really?don't?mind.( )
A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Both
8. We plan to stay at the hotel for the night and_______tomorrow.( ?。?br />
A. ?set?out B. ?put?out C. ?give?out D. ?break?out
9. There ______an English speech this weekend online.Shall we watch it?( )
A. ?are?going?to?be B. ?is?going?to?have
C. ?will?be D. ?will?have
10. During the outbreak of COVID-19,I never went outdoors______it was necessary.( )
A. if B. ?because C. ?unless D. ?whenever
11. -Tom, do you know______?
-Yes. From February 4 to 20, 2022.
A. when?will?the?Beijing?Winter?Olympics?take?place
B. when?the?Beijing?Winter?Olympics?will?take?place
C. where?will?the?2022?Winter?Olympics?take?place
D. where the 2022 Winter Olympics will take place
12. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry,mom.It____this morning.I'll do it at once .( ?。?br />
A. isn't?cleaned B. didn't?clean C. wasn't?cleaned D. doesn't?clean
13. Miss Wang always has a lot of ways to make his class______and interesting,( ?。?br />
A. ?lovely B. ?alive C. ?loving D. ?lively
14. I heard Bob______when I walked past him just now.( )
A. ?sing B. ?singing C. ?sang D. ?to?sing
15. The Great Wall is a wonder and it receives______foreign visitors every year.( ?。?br />
A. ?million B. ?millions C. ?millions?of D. ?million?of
16. A:Excuse me,John.Could you please introduce some apps on the phone to me?
B:Sure. (1) ______
A:I am interested in cooking very much.Do you know any apps about it?
B:Yes. (2) ______
A:Could you tell me how to download(下載) it?
B:First,open your App Store and then search for it.
A:OK.I've found it. (3) ______ .
B:Next,click it and download it.
A:So quickly!It's downloaded.And now it is just on the screen.
B:( 4) ______ .
A:I hope so,and then I can cook some new delicious food for my family.
B:( 5) ______ I'd like to tell you.
A:Of course.Please introduce more useful apps to me!Thank you.
B:You are welcome.
A.I know there is a very famous one called Day Cook
B.I hope you'll learn a lot from it.
C.Would you like to know more apps?
D.I'm not sure.
E.What are you interested in?
F.What should I do next?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled(起皺紋) when you've just finished swimming or(1) ______ clothes?It seems(2) ______ your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident ?Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?
This wrinkles looked a bit(3) ______ the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.So(4) ______ made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better.
To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (彈珠) from water(5) ______ their hands.But(6) ______ they started to pick up the marbles,half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster than those whose hands were dry.But when they(7) ______ to move dry marbles,all the people performed the same,no matter whether(8) ______ had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles,but wrinkled fingers could make(9) ______ easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from(10) ______ .
Similarly,our feet(11) ______ get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors' need to run(12) ______ the wet ground.
But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,(13) ______ don't our hands just stay that way all the time ?In fact,there(14) ______ seven disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel(15) ______ .And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch.
17. ?A. making B. washing C. folding D. selling
18. ?A. that B. which C. what D. how
19. ?A. after B. like C. into D. at
20. ?A. science B. scientific C. scientists D. scientist
21. ?A. with B. by C. from D. without
22. ?A. after B. before C. while D. when
23. ?A. ask B. are asked C. were asked D. asked
24. ?A. they B. we C. you D. it
25. ?A. this B. it C. its D. that
26. ?A. skies B. roads C. rivers D. fields
27. ?A. also B. too C. either D. as well
28. ?A. under B. on C. in D. over
29. ?A. how B. which C. why D. what
30. ?A. are B. have C. is D. has
31. ?A. powerful B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
R
Chinese values lie in everything in our daily life.Family education plays a big role.What great values do teenagers learn from their parents?Hongxing Middle School did a survey about the most important quality they have learned from their parents.Here are the results.
Family is the first school for everyone.Parents should pay attention to their words and acts.Children will follow parents' behavior.Therefore,good family education is helpful for children's growth and it will help them develop good characters and values.
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
32. The chart above is about ______ .
A. parents leading role B. students' homework
C. winter vacation D. daily activities
33. Which is NOT one of the most important values according to the chart? ______
A. Respecting the elders. B. Working hard.
C. Being honest. D. Being on time.
34. How many students in Hongxing middle school did the survey? ______
A. 30. B. 40. C. 100. D. 20.
35. What's the percent of the students who think "working hard" is important? ______
A. 32%. B. 40%. C. 28%. D. 16%.
36. What can we know from the chart? ______
A. Less than 10 people think "being honest" is the quality they learn from their parents.
B. "Respecting the elders" tops in the chart.
C. Nobody votes(投票)for "being on time".
D. Parents should only teach children to respect the elders.
S
One year ago,I asked a worker to help me repair my old house.He had a bad first day on the job:his car broke on the way,then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold.While I drove him home,he was silent all the way.When arriving,he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door,he stopped at a small tree,and touched the tree with hands.When we opened the door,I was very surprised to see he changed into another person and there was a big smile on his face instead.He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while,when he walked me to the car,I asked him why he had touched the tree just then."Oh,that's my trouble tree," he answered."Sometimes I have troubles on my job,but one thing is for sure,they don't belong to my wife and my son.So I just hang up the troubles on the tree every night when I come home.Then in the morning I pick them up."
"The humoristic thing is," he smiled, "when I come out in the morning to pick them up,I hardly remember what I put the night before."
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
37. What was the matter with the worker's son? ______
A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold.
C. He had a sore back. D. He had a toothache.
38. How did the writer feel when he saw the worker change into another person? ______
A. He felt surprised. B. He felt happy.
C. He felt sad. D. He felt worried.
39. Which is the right order of the following things? ______
①The worker hugged his son.
②The worker touched the tree with hands.
③The worker's car broke on the way.
④The writer drove the worker home.
A. ④③①② B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ④③②①
40. What does the underlined word "humoristic" in the last paragraph mean? ______
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Upset. D. Funny.
41. The writer tries to tell us that ______ .
A. we should not make too much trouble about our job
B. we should not forget the trouble in our daily job
C. we should keep the trouble in our job away from our families
D. we should bring the trouble to work in the morning
Everybody gets stressed from time to time.Different people feel stressed in different ways.Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming(尖叫) or hitting someone--don't solve much.But other ways,like talking to someone you trust,or even a lovely pet,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
① Get support.When you need help,talk to a trusted people,such as a parent or a friend.They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a lovely pet.
② Don' take it out on yourself.Remember that there are always people to help you.Don't take it out on yourself(拿自己出氣).Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough(倒霉的) situation.
③ Try to solve the problem,after you're calm and you have support from adults and friends,it's time to get down to business,you need to realize what the problem is.Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.
④ Be positive.Most stress is temporary(暫時的) .If you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time,you'll help yourself feel better even faster.
These steps aren't magic,but they do work.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)
42. All the kids feel stressed all the time. ______
43. Screaming or hitting someone are two best ways of dealing with stress. ______
44. Talking to a lovely pet can help you solve your problem. ______
45. If there is nobody can help you,you should take it out on yourself. ______
46. When you have a problem,you should try to solve it. ______
47. Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "(1) ______ I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. (2) ______ He came across robbers (強盜) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery and seasons.
( 3) ______ He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. (4) ______ This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son," the father answered with a smile. "(5) ______ "
A. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said.
B. But I think you have found your life's true purpose.
C. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with shelter.
D. I want you to go and find some treasure.
E. He met the same people who had helped him earlier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48. ????Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
????At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
????The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph(電報)machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
????Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
(1) From whom did people living in tribes get news???
(2) Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
(3) What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
(4) When did the first real newspapers appear?
(5) How can we become some kind of reporters now???
49. Your dog is barking,but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you (1) ______ joke,but you can't catch it!How terrible!The people who have hearing loss (2) ______ ( consider) deaf.
It's not easy being deaf,and although some kids are born deaf,many others lose their (3) ______ ( hear) later on.So it's important to know how (4) ______ ( be)a good friend with anyone in the deaf community.Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend (5) ______ hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying (6) ______ ( loud),and it isn't helping your deaf friend,try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also,remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Don't treat your deaf friends like they are not very smart.(7) ______ they can't hear you,there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts,(8) ______ ( e- mail),and so on.These are much (9) ______ ( good)ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign,a video call is great!
It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of (10) ______ ( we) friends,and make new ones!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
50. 假如你是張紅,是學(xué)校英語俱樂部的負責(zé)人,學(xué)校要舉行-一個"英語之夜(English Evening)活動,請寫一個通知。"
( 1)目的:訓(xùn)練口語。
( 2)活動內(nèi)容:聽,唱英語歌曲,跳舞等。
( 3)時間:星期三晚上6:00--8:00。
( 4)地點:教室209室
要求:字跡工整,語法正確,信息齊全,不少于 5句話,40詞左右。
Notice______________
51. 為幫助學(xué)生們梳理正確的勞動價值觀,你校英語網(wǎng)站正在開展以"勞動最光榮(Labor is Glorious)"為主題的征文活動,請結(jié)合生活中所參加過的公益,家務(wù)等方面的勞動實際,談?wù)剠⑴c勞動的重要性和你的收獲或體會。
要求:
( 1)講述一件事
( 2)表達真情實感
( 3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名
( 4)不少于80詞。
_______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處不填,零冠詞。Children's?Day是專有名詞,專有名詞前不用冠詞。
故選:D。
在兒童節(jié)那天,杰克從父母那里收到了一份很好的禮物。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,牢記:專有名詞前不用冠詞。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在......里;by通過;with帶有,用;for為了。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知第一個空格填for,for a test為了考試;第二個空格填by,by doing sth通過干某事。
故選:C。
--你是如何準(zhǔn)備考試的?
--通過努力學(xué)習(xí)。
解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給介詞的意思和用法區(qū)別。
3.【答案】B
【解析】successful成功的,形容詞;successfully成功地,副詞。A.形容詞比較級;B.形容詞最高級;C.副詞比較級;D.副詞最高級。根據(jù)around?the?world(世界各地)可知,是最高級的比較范圍。此處形容詞最高級修飾名詞companies。
故選:B。
華為是世界上最成功的公司之一。
熟悉形容詞最高級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】sell買,是動詞原形;selling是動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞;sold是過去式;to sell是動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意"為了更容易地銷售,他們現(xiàn)在把產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上"和語法可知,要用動詞不定式作目的狀語,其它選項不符合語法。
故選:D。
為了更容易地銷售,他們現(xiàn)在把產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上。
考查動詞不定式,要牢記動詞不定式的構(gòu)成和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含了一個感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)。what后接名詞,如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用what a/an;如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,用what;how后接形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的主語和謂語不倒裝。本題感嘆句的主語是they,主語前的詞progress(進步)是名詞,可以先排除A。progress是不可數(shù)名詞,因此可排除C和D。
故選:B。
他們在過去的三個月里取得了多大的進步啊!
本題主要考查感嘆句的基本用法。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)語境分析句式,題干"______ built a house herself out of the rubbish"部分是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞woman;先行詞指人,且從句缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who作引導(dǎo)詞,符合語境。干擾項A項指物;B項指人,但在從句中應(yīng)作賓語;C項指所屬關(guān)系,表"誰的";均不符合語境。
故選:D。
那位用垃圾自己蓋房子的婦女對我們大家都是一種鼓舞。
此題考查定語從句的用法。解答時,需根據(jù)語境分析句式,再根據(jù)先行詞的詞義詞性等,以及從句所缺句子成分,選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。
7.【答案】B
【解析】答案B none意為"三者或三者以上都不";either意為"兩只之一";neither意為"兩者都不";both意為"兩者都".根據(jù)"tea?or?coffee"以及" ????????is?OK"可知喝茶或者喝咖啡,喝哪一個都可以,從兩者中選擇一個。故選B。
——你喜歡茶還是咖啡?
——哪一個都可以,我不大在意。
首先要掌握none,either,neither,both這四個不定代詞的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的句子,做出正確選擇。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.set out出發(fā);B.put out撲滅;C.give out分發(fā);D.break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意及We plan to stay at the hotel for the night (我們計劃在酒店過夜,)可知明天出發(fā)。
故選:A。
我們計劃在酒店過夜,明天出發(fā)。
掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are going to be+主語;there will be+主語。句子主語是單數(shù)形式,分析選項可知正確答案是C。
故選:C。
這個周末網(wǎng)上將有一個英語演講。我們看看好嗎?
本題主要考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;B因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;C如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;D無論何時,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)it?was?necessary(有必要)可知此句是指出門的條件,排除B和D。根據(jù)never是否定詞,可知需用表示否定的連詞。
故選:C。
在新冠爆發(fā)期間,除非有需要否則我從不出門。
掌握連詞的區(qū)別及用法,結(jié)合語境和句意,即可選出連詞。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.北京冬奧會什么時候舉行,B ..北京冬奧會什么時候舉行.? C.2022年冬奧會將在哪里舉行. D.?2022年冬奧會將在哪里舉行.根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序,排除A,C.根據(jù)答語2022年2月4日至20日??芍獑柕氖菚r間,A.符合題意,
故選:B。
-湯姆,你知道北京冬奧會什么時候舉行嗎?
-知道,2022年2月4日至20日。
本題考查賓語從句,做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞,本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。
12.【答案】C
【解析】isn't cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);didn't clean一般過去時;wasn't cleaned一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);doesn't clean一般現(xiàn)在時,第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語It是動詞clean動作的承受者,表示"今天早上房間沒有被打傷",用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
故選:C。
--你的臥室為什么這么臟?
--對不起,媽媽。今天早上沒有打掃。我馬上去打掃。
被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,被動語態(tài)由"be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,還要注意時態(tài)及過去分詞的變法。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A可愛的,一般用來形容詞少女;B活著的,一般既可以指人也可以指物;C富有愛心的,親愛的,一般用來形容人;D活潑的,用來形容人;生氣勃勃的,用來形容物;根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知:王老師總是有很多方法使他的課生動有趣。此時是形容"他的課",因此形容詞lively符合此空。
故選:D。
王老師總是有很多方法使他的課生動有趣。
先理解句意,再分析選項意思,符合空格語境的為最終答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A動詞原形,謂語動詞;B現(xiàn)在分詞,不能單獨作謂語;C過去式,謂語動詞;D不定式,不能單獨作謂語。根據(jù)when?I?walked?past?him?just?now(當(dāng)我剛才路過他時)是時間狀語,可知當(dāng)時聽到鮑勃正在唱歌。hear sb.doing表示"聽見某人正在做"。
故選:B。
剛才我經(jīng)過鮑勃時聽見他在唱歌。
掌握固定短語的用法,分析句子查找關(guān)鍵詞,結(jié)合語境即可選出答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查million(百萬)的用法。當(dāng)million前有具體數(shù)字時,其后不加s,此時million后不跟of;當(dāng)million后有of時,其后要加s,此時million前不能有具體數(shù)字。millions?of表示"數(shù)以百萬的……"符合情境。
故選:C。
長城是一個奇跡,每年它接待數(shù)百萬名外國游客。
掌握million的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
16.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】A
【小題3】F
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下一句"I?am?interested?in?cooking?very?much.我對烹飪很感興趣。"結(jié)合選項可知,E項"你對什么感興趣?"符合題意,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)前面對問題"Do?you?know?any apps?about?it?你知道這方面的應(yīng)用程序嗎?"的肯定回答,可知下面是對回答的細節(jié)補充,結(jié)合選項可知,A項"我知道有一個很有名的叫Day Cook。"符合題意,故選A。
(3)根據(jù)下一句"Next,click?it?and?download?it.接下來,單擊它并下載它。"結(jié)合選項可知,F(xiàn)項"接下來我該做什么?"符合題意,故選F。
(4)根據(jù)下一句"I?hope?so,and?then?I?can?cook?some?new?delicious?food?for?my?family.我希望如此,然后我就可以為我的家人做一些新的美味的食物。"結(jié)合選項可知,B項"我希望你從中學(xué)到很多。"符合題意,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)下一句"I'd?like?to?tell?you.我會告訴你。"和下文可知前一句是主動提供幫助,選項C"你想知道更多的應(yīng)用程序嗎?"符合題意,故選C。
這是一篇請求推薦和幫忙下載應(yīng)用軟件的對話。
題目要求補全對話,考查學(xué)生的語言用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要聯(lián)系上下文來確定句意。
17~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你剛游完泳或洗完衣服時,你有沒有注意到你的手指起皺了?A制造;B洗;C折疊;D賣;根據(jù)所給動詞的詞義以及嘗試可知:在我們洗完衣服后手上會有皺紋的,因此動詞washing符合此空,故選B。
(2)考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意:仿佛你的手在短時間內(nèi)老了30歲。A無具體詞義;B哪一個;C什么;D如何;根據(jù)此句的含義:你的手在短時間內(nèi)老了30歲。這個句子完整,不缺少任何內(nèi)容,因此此時用引導(dǎo)詞that構(gòu)成句型:It?seems?that...意思是"仿佛,好像",故選A。
(3)考查介詞辨析。句意:這些皺紋看起來有點像跑鞋底部的圖案。A在……之后;B像;C進入;D在……;句中的動詞look和介詞like構(gòu)成固定搭配:look like,意思是"看起來像……",故選B。
(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:因此,科學(xué)家們猜測,手指上的皺紋可能有助于手更好地握住東西。A科學(xué);B形容詞,科學(xué)的;C復(fù)數(shù),科學(xué)家們;D單數(shù),科學(xué)家;句子缺少主語,根據(jù)謂語動詞可以推測主語是"人",scientist是一個可數(shù)名詞,如果使用單數(shù)形式,前面要加a;因此只有scientists符合此空,表示"科學(xué)家們",故選C。
(5)考查介詞辨析。句意:為了驗證這一點,研究人員要求20個人用手從水中撿起彈珠。A用……;B通過……;C從……;D沒有;結(jié)合句意:用手從水中撿起,因此介詞with符合此空,故選A。
(6)考查連詞辨析。句意:但是在他們開始撿彈珠之前,一半的人必須把手放在水里半個小時。A在……之后;B在……之前;C當(dāng)……時候;D當(dāng)……時候;結(jié)合前后句的句意可知,中間需要用連詞before,表示"在他們開始撿大理石之前",故選B。
(7)考查動詞形式辨析。句意:但當(dāng)他們被要求移動干的彈珠時,所有人的表現(xiàn)都一樣。所給的選項都是動詞"請求"的不同形式:A原形;B一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D過去式或過去分詞;句子的主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,再結(jié)合后面的動詞時態(tài)可知,需要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。
(8)考查代詞辨析。句意:但當(dāng)他們被要求移動干的彈珠時,所有人的表現(xiàn)都一樣,不管他們的手指是否有皺紋。所給的選項是不同人稱的主格形式:A他們;B我們;C你或你們;D它;結(jié)合句中其它的內(nèi)容可知,此時句子的主語是"他們",即,they,故選A。
(9)考查代詞辨析。句意:我們的祖先可能不會玩彈珠,但皺巴巴的手指可以讓他們更容易在潮濕的森林里爬來爬去,從河里抓魚。根據(jù)句中空格位置可知,句子缺少形式賓語,而只有代詞it可以充當(dāng),故選B。
(10)考查名詞辨析。句意:我們的祖先可能不會玩彈珠,但皺巴巴的手指可以讓他們更容易在潮濕的森林里爬來爬去,從河里抓魚。A太空;B道路;C河流;D天地;根據(jù)句中的catch?fish可知,四個選項中只有rivers符合,因為只有從河里抓魚。故選C。
(11)考查副詞辨析。句意:同樣,我們的腳在水中也會起皺。A也,用于肯定句句中;B也,用于肯定句句尾,前有逗號;C?也,用于否定句句尾,前有逗號;D也,用于肯定句句尾,前無逗號;結(jié)合句意可知,這是一個肯定句,而且位于句中,因此只能用also,故選A。
(12)考查介詞辨析。句意:這可能是因為我們的祖先需要在潮濕的地面上奔跑。A在……下面;B在……上面;C在……里面;D懸在……上面;根據(jù)常識可知,在"在潮濕的地面上奔跑"時用介詞on,表示物體表面需要接觸,故選B。
(13)考查疑問詞辨析。句意:但問題是,如果皺巴巴的手指這么有幫助,為什么我們的手不能一直保持皺巴巴的樣子呢?A如何;B哪一個;C為什么;D什么;結(jié)合句意可知,此時提出疑問:為什么我們的手不能一直保持皺巴巴的樣子呢?因此疑問副詞why符合此空,故選C。
(14)考查動詞辨析。句意:事實上,手指起皺有七個壞處。該句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是there be;因此在there后需要用be動詞,不可以用have,has,因此排除選項B,D;句子的主語是seven?disadvantages(七個壞處)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此be需要用are,故選A。
(15)考查形容詞辨析。句意:它們讓我們感覺不舒服。A有力量的;B令人愉快的;C舒服的;D不舒服的;前一句說:手指起皺有七個壞處,因此此時形容詞應(yīng)該是"不舒服的",故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了我們手指的皺紋的好處以及缺點。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
32~36.【答案】A、D、C、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hongxing?Middle?School?did?a?survey?about?the?most?important?quality?they?have?learned?from?their?parents.(紅星中學(xué)做了一項關(guān)于他們從父母那里學(xué)到的最重要品質(zhì)的調(diào)查。)可知,紅星中學(xué)做了一項關(guān)于學(xué)生們從父母那里學(xué)到的最重要品質(zhì)的調(diào)查,這個圖表是關(guān)于家長的引領(lǐng)作用的。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示,調(diào)查的"最重要的品質(zhì)"包括Respecting?the?elders"敬老"、Working?hard"刻苦"和Being?honest"誠信",沒有Being?on?time"守時"。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表所示,認可"Respecting?the?elders"是最重要的品質(zhì)的學(xué)生人數(shù)是40人,占被調(diào)查學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)的40%,因此一共有100名學(xué)生參與調(diào)查。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示,認可"working?hard"是最重要的品質(zhì)的學(xué)生人數(shù)占被調(diào)查學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)的28%。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表所示,認可"Respecting?the?elders"是最重要的品質(zhì)的學(xué)生人數(shù)是40人,占被調(diào)查學(xué)生總?cè)藬?shù)的40%,占比最高。故選B。
本文是紅星中學(xué)做的一項關(guān)于學(xué)生們從父母那里學(xué)到的最重要品質(zhì)的調(diào)查報告。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段his?wife?telephoned?to?say?his?son?had?a?bad?cold.(他妻子打電話說他兒子得了重感冒。)可知,他的兒子得了重感冒。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I?was?very?surprised?to?see?he?changed?into?another?person?and?there?was?a?big?smile?on?his?face?instead.(我很驚訝地看到他變成了另一個人,臉上卻掛著燦爛的微笑。)可知,當(dāng)作者看到工人變成另一個人時,他感到很驚訝。故選A。
(3)文章排序題。根據(jù)第一段his?car?broke?on?the?way(他的車在路上壞了)以及第一段While?I?drove?him?home(當(dāng)我送他回家的時候)可知,先是工人的車壞了,再是作者開車送工人回家,③排在④之前,用排除法。故選C。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線后句when?I?come?out?in?the?morning?to?pick?them?up,I?hardly?remember?what?I?put?the?night?before.(當(dāng)我早上出門的時候想重新拿起煩惱的時候,我?guī)缀醪挥浀梦仪耙惶焱砩戏帕耸裁戳?。)可知,這是很有趣的,所以劃線詞意為"滑稽的,有趣的",其近義詞是funny。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes?I?have?troubles?on?my?job,but?one?thing?is?for?sure,they?don't?belong?to?my?wife?and?my?son.So?I?just?hang?up?the?troubles?on?the?tree?every?night?when?I?come?home.Then?in?the?morning?I?pick?them?up.(有時我在工作上遇到煩惱,但有一件事是肯定的,那就是它不屬于我的妻子和兒子。所以我每天晚上回家時就把"煩惱"掛在樹上。然后早上我把它們拿起來。)可知,作者通過這個故事告訴我們:不要把工作中的煩惱帶回家。故選C。
本文主要講述了工人保持快樂的秘訣,就是不把煩惱帶回家。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
42~46.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段Everybody?gets?stressed?from?time?to?time.(每個人都會時不時地感到壓力。)可知,所有的孩子總是感到壓力很大是錯誤的,而是每個人都會時不時地感到壓力。故答案為F。
(2)根據(jù)第一段Some?ways?of?dealing?with?stress-like?screaming(尖叫)?or?hitting?someone--don't?solve?much.(有些處理壓力的方法,比如尖叫或打人,解決不了多少問題。)可知,大喊大叫或打人是應(yīng)對壓力的兩種最佳方式是錯誤的,而是解決不了多少問題。故答案為F。
(3)根據(jù)第一段But?other?ways,like?talking?to?someone?you?trust,or?even?a?lovely?pet,can?lead?you?to?solving?your?problem?or?at?least?feeling?better.(但其他方式,比如與你信任的人交談,甚至與一只可愛的寵物交談,可以讓你解決問題,或者至少感覺更好。)可知,與可愛的寵物交談可以幫助你解決問題是正確的。故答案為T。
(4)根據(jù)第四段Remember?that?there?are?always?people?to?help?you.Don't take?it?out?on?yourself(拿自己出氣)(記住,總有人會幫助你。不要拿自己出氣。)可知,如果沒有人能幫助你,你應(yīng)該拿自己出氣是錯誤的,而是總有人會幫助你。故答案為F。
(5)根據(jù)第六段Try?to?solve?the?problem,after?you're?calm?and?you?have?support?from?adults?and?friends,it's?time?to?get?down?to?business,you?need?to?realize?what?the?problem?is.(試圖解決這個問題,在你平靜下來,得到成年人和朋友的支持后,是時候開始做正事了,你需要意識到問題是什么。)可知,當(dāng)你遇到問題時,你應(yīng)該設(shè)法解決它是正確的。故答案為T。
本文主要講述了人們在生活中經(jīng)常會感到壓力,但是不同的人有不同的應(yīng)對方式。一些不好的應(yīng)對方式,比如大聲喊叫或者打人,并不能解決問題。而與信任的人交談或者和可愛的寵物在一起等其他方式則可以幫助你解決問題或者至少讓你感覺更好。文章提出了四個步驟來幫助人們應(yīng)對壓力:1.尋求支持;2.不要對自己發(fā)泄;3.嘗試解決問題;4.保持積極態(tài)度。這些步驟雖然不是魔法,但是確實有效。最后,文章告訴我們,當(dāng)壓力消失時,感覺真的很好。因此,我們需要學(xué)會正確的應(yīng)對方式,才能更好地面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
47.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】E
【小題5】B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)D.根據(jù)后句"?I?have?drawn?a?map?to?guide?you."?Then?he?handed?his?son?a?bag.?Inside?the?bag?were?clothes,?some?food,?a?little?money?and?the?map."可知說的是去找寶藏,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我要你去找些寶藏。故選D。
(2)C.根據(jù)后句"He?came?across?robbers?(強盜)?who?tried?to?rob?him.?He?also?saw?changing?scenery?and?seasons."可知說的是經(jīng)歷,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說一路上,有些人給他提供食物,有些人給他提供住處。故選C。
(3)A.根據(jù)后句"He?spent?two?days?looking?and?digging?for?the?treasure,?but?found?nothing."可知說的是目的地,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說終于,在漫長的一年之后,他到達了他父親說的地方。故選A。
(4)E.根據(jù)后句"This?time,?he?stayed?and?helped?them?in?order?to?repay?them."可知說的是報答幫過自己的人,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他遇到了以前幫助過他的那些人。故選E。
(5)B.根據(jù)前句"There?wasn't?any?treasure?in?the?very?first?place,?my?son,"?the?father?answered?with?a?smile.?"可知說的是父親說的話,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但我覺得你找到了人生的真正目標(biāo)。故選B。
短文講了從前有一個智者的兒子很懶,整天無所事事。詳細地介紹了他讓兒子找寶藏的事情,及其明白了人生的真正目標(biāo)。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
48.【答案】【小題1】From neighbors or travelers.
【小題2】At public squares in the cities.
【小題3】The big progress in printing technology in the west.
【小題4】In the sixteenth century.
【小題5】By posting online what happens around us.
【解析】1.?
根據(jù)People living in tribes ,got news from neighbors or travelers.可知生活在部落中的人們從鄰居或旅行者那里得到消息。故答案為:From neighbors or travelers.
2.?
根據(jù)Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. 可知古羅馬人改變了人們對社區(qū)的認識方式。他們在城市的廣場上張貼了一份日常事件的清單。所以古羅馬人在城市的廣場上張貼日常事件的清單。故答案為At public squares in the cities.?
3.?
根據(jù)The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. 可知十五世紀(jì),西方印刷技術(shù)取得了巨大的進步。這一進步帶來了新聞業(yè)的突然興起。所以是西方印刷技術(shù)的巨大進步導(dǎo)致了15世紀(jì)新聞業(yè)的突然崛起。故答案為The big progress in printing technology in the west.?
4.?
根據(jù)In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. 可知十六世紀(jì),第一份真正的報紙出現(xiàn)了。所以第一份真正的報紙是16世紀(jì)出現(xiàn)的。故答案為In the sixteenth century.?
5.?
根據(jù)Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 可知現(xiàn)在我們幾秒鐘就能從世界各地得到新聞,我們可以通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布身邊發(fā)生的事情,成為某種記者。所以我們現(xiàn)在通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布我們身邊發(fā)生的事情,就能成為某種記者。故答案為By posting online what happens around us.?
49.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】are considered
【小題3】hearing
【小題4】to be
【小題5】with
【小題6】loudly
【小題7】Although/Though
【小題8】emails
【小題9】better
【小題10】our
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:你最好的朋友在給你講笑話,但你聽不懂!可知,joke為泛指,因此用不定冠詞修飾,joke以輔音音素開頭,用冠詞a。故答案為a。
(2)考查動詞。句意:聽力損失的人被認為是聾子。consider與people之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此用被動形式,文章以一般現(xiàn)在時敘述,因此填are considered。故答案為are considered。
(3)考查動詞。句意:失聰并不容易,盡管有些孩子天生失聰,但許多孩子以后會失去聽力。their后面要用不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為hearing。
(4)考查不定式。句意:因此,知道如何與聾人社區(qū)的任何人成為好朋友是很重要的。know how to do sth為固定搭配形式,意為"知道如何做某事",因此填to be。故答案為to be。
(5)考查介詞。句意:耐心點,不要放棄那些聽力受損的朋友。空格部分意為"帶有......的",因此用介詞with。故答案為with。
(6)考查副詞。句意:如果你大聲重復(fù)你正在說的話,但對你的聾人朋友沒有幫助,試著把它寫下來或用信號代替。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格部分修飾動詞saying,因此填入副詞loudly。故答案為loudly。
(7)考查連詞。句意:盡管他們聽不到你說話,他們的大腦沒有問題。兩句間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用although或者though,位于句首首字母大寫。故答案為Although/Though。
(8)考查名詞。句意:不要忘記短信、電子郵件等等。根據(jù)"about?texts"可知,此處用email的復(fù)數(shù)形式emails。故答案為emails。
(9)考查比較級。句意:這些方法比打電話要好得多。根據(jù)句意和空格前much可知,此處填good的比較級形式better。故答案為better。
(10)考查代詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該支持我們所有的朋友,結(jié)交新朋友!根據(jù)句意可知,我們應(yīng)該支持我們所有的朋友,修飾名詞friends,用we的形容詞性物主代詞our。故答案為our。
本文主要講述對待失聰?shù)呐笥?,并介紹了幾種與他們交流的好方式。
對文章迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,仔細閱讀材料,結(jié)合語境和提示詞填入詞的適當(dāng)形式,最后使文意通順。
50.【答案】Notice??? ?The English Evening will be held on Wednesday evening.It's from 6:00 a.m to 8:00 p.m.(時間:星期三晚上6:00--8:00)We'll have some wonderful activities like listening to English songs,singing English songs,dancing and so on.(活動內(nèi)容:聽,唱英語歌曲,跳舞等)If you are interested in it,Please come to Room 209.【高分句型一】(地點:教室209室)Let's practice spoken English together.(目的:訓(xùn)練口語)I'm sure we'll have a good time.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you are interested in it,Please come to Room 209.如果您感興趣的話,請到209房間來。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我們會玩得很開心的。I'm sure +賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
51.【答案】??? Labor plays an important role in our growth.We can do some simple work in our daily life.(勞動的重要性)
???Yesterday,the road was covered with snow and ice after a heavy snow and?it was hard to walk on.My neighbors and I decided to clean the neighborhood.We kept on working,after two hours of hard work,the neighborhood was clean again.【高分句型一】(講述一件事)
???Although I felt tired,seeing the clean road,I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.【高分句型二】As teenagers,we should service our society to make our world a better place.(表達真情實感)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We kept on working,after two hours of hard work,the neighborhood was clean again.我們繼續(xù)工作,經(jīng)過兩個小時的努力,附近又干凈了。
keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事。
【高分句型二】
Although I felt tired,seeing the clean road,I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.雖然我感到很累,但看到干凈的道路,我有一種強烈的滿足感。
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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