?2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
In February 2007，about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship.They included Ewa Wisnierska，a German paragliding champion（冠軍）.One morning，as the（1） ______ were getting ready to take off，they noticed that a terrible storm was coming.However，they decided to（2） ______ .After all，these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily，as the competitors took off，the weather quickly became（3） ______ .Ewa tried to get away from the storm，but two huge（4） ______ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the（5） ______ .She flew higher and higher，with lightning（閃電） and hailstones（冰雹） all around her."I was（6） ______ ，" she told reporters afterwards." The last thing I（7） ______ ，it was dark.I could hear lightning all around me." She（8） ______ to about 10，000 meters high and then lost all her senses.At that height，the temperature was about -40°C.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up.She was still inside the storm.It was dark and hailstones were（9） ______ past.They were as big as tennis balls.
Finally，Ewa came out of the storm cloud and（10） ______ towards a small farm and landed（11） ______ .She fell to the ground，too（12） ______ to call for help.When her team（13） ______ her，she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.She was covered in ice- but alive!
Ewa was sent to a（ an）（14） ______ for treatment at once，but a few days later，she competed in the World Championship." Flying is too fantastic to stop（15） ______ an accident，" she said.
1. ?A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. ?A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. ?A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. ?A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. ?A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. ?A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. ?A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. ?A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. ?A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. ?A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. ?A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. ?A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. ?A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14. ?A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. ?A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of

二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
16. 下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

What Makes A Movie A Hit？
（ 1） ______
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However，not all movies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famous actors can be expensive!
（ 2） ______
There are lots of movies which come from books，comics，computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter，Wonder Woman，X-Men，Star Wars，etc.People already love these，so they can't wait to see the movie.
（ 3） ______
Before people go and see a movie，they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also，people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
（ 4） ______
This is really important.As well as posters，most big movies will now have a website that.gives extra information about the movie.Also，when a new movie comes out，the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
（ 5） ______
Awards（獎） like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.


A.Make a movie that might win a prize.
B.Use a story or characters people like.
C.Advertise the movie well.
D.Use actors who are really famous.
E.Make a movie with high technology.
F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。


I like going to stores，but how do you know if a store has what you want？The great thing about shopping online is saving time!There are so many choices，and it doesn't take much time to find what you want!
（Jake，Sydney.Australia）

The first time I bought something online，I was a little nervous.I didn't know how they were going to ship it.But it arrived OK.Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online.And because I don't have to go out much anymore，I'm not very fit.
（Mari，Lima Peru）

I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses，but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center.So I decided to order them online.They arrived quickly，but they were broken and the case looked used!So I had to go to the store to change them.What a waste of time!
（Troy，Jersey City，US4）

I bought a lot of electronics online last year，and everything was a good deal.The problem is that someone stole my credit card（信用卡）information and went shopping.My advice is：Be very careful when you shop online!
（Eric，Ottawa，Canada）

I buy all my things online-it's so cool!I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay.And I don't have to go around to different stores to compare prices.The only problem is that I usually spend too much money!I'm broke!
（Nancy，Seattle，USA）

17. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online？ ______
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested.
18. What was Troy's opinion on his online shopping experience？ ______
A. It wasted time. B. It saved money.
C. It harmed health. D. It provided choices.
19. Who does all the shopping online？ ______
A. Jake. B. Mari. C. Eric. D. Nancy.
B
Remember the delicious pizza that you created？For most of us，it takes a long time to lear how to make something tasty，but not for Remmi Smith，Still a teenager，she's already creating fantastic dishes.She's also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing，which is delicious.And with her knowledge of social media （媒體），she's making sure that everyone knows she's here!
Remmi，who was born in China，now lives in the USA.She is just 16.She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out.From the age of four，Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables.By the age of seven，Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.
Remmi began making videos for fun.Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online.A local TV station broadcast（播放） them.They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.
That show is mainly about Remmi's interest，which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously.She believes that when young people make their own food，they care more about what they eat.Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls.About 3.5 million students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesn't cost a lot.Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs.In fact.strawberries，which are Remmi's favorite food，appear in other recipes，including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service.For a monthly subscription（訂購），you receive snacks，which include fruit sticks and popcorn，and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.
20. When could Remmi make complete family meals？ ______
A. From the age of four. B. By the age of seven.
C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen.
21. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show？ ______
A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating.
C. To show her media talent. D. To sell her cooking videos.
22. Which was the correct time order of the following events？ ______
①Remmi's book of recipes came out.
②A TV station broadcast Remmi's videos.
③Remmi created a show for teenagers.
④Remmi's mother put her videos online.
A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①
23. Which is the best title for the text？ ______
A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes
C. A Young Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows
C
Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing.Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth.Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles（障礙）.When racers reach them，they can ride over them，or pick up their bikes and run.
To be a top racer，you must dismount without slowing down at all.To do this，swing your right leg over the bike seat.At the same time，move the bike away from your body.This makes room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot.As your right foot nears the ground，take your left foot away from the bike.Put both feet on the ground and start running!
As soon as you are running，you have to decide what to do with your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it.It's important to practice both skills.Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles .As your feet hit the ground，you reach down and catch the bottom of your bike.Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run.Some times you may lift your bike.You catch the top of your bike.Then you lift the bike high enough to get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.
After you have carried your bike across an obstacle，you will need to remount .As soon as your bike is on the ground，push off with your left leg，swing your right leg over the bike seat，and move into riding position.Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross.You can learn by watching someone who remounts well.
Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun.However，it can be dangerous.Make sure that you are well prepared.Then，you will just need to go!
24. What can we learn about cyclocross from the text？ ______
A. It's a no-obstacle bike race. B. It's a cross-city bike race.
C. It's a challenging bike race. D. It's a dangerous running race.
25. What does the underlined word "dismount"in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike.
C. Get back on a bike. D. Practice riding a bike.
26. Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race？ ______
A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike.
C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder.
27. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The skills of cyclocross racing.
B. The history of cyclocross racing.
C. The records of cyclocross racing.
D. The popularity of cyclocross racing.
D
We all enjoy being part of a group-there's no better work than teamwork，right？Actually，I disagree.Teamwork can be hard.In fact，it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own.It's a much better fit for me，and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities（個性） can make teamwork difficult.There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first.The team often goes along with this person，whose ideas might not be the best，just the loudest.Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard.Combine （結(jié)合） Several challenging personality types，and it's even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.For example，I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group.To successfully work as a team，you need time together-and lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team.You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other.You need to build trust with your team members.Think of football players：They aren't just given a ball and told to play.They practice，and they train.
Team can be hard，but working alone has its challenges，too.When my computer doesn't work，I don't have an IT person to turn to.When I have a great idea，I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea.Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself.But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly.And that's useful information-because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
28. Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own？ ______
A. To keep himself busier. B. To keep himself healthier.
C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder.
29. Which of the following makes teamwork difficult？ ______
A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time.
C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.
B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.
D. WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.
31. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To show the advantages of teamwork.
B. To tell the importance of teamwork.
C. To introduce the influence of teamwork.
D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
32. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light？Have you ever parked in the wrong place or Driven（1） ______ （fast） than the speed limit（限制）？The answers are probably " yes ".Every year（2） ______ （thousand） of drivers become " offenders "- they break the rules of the road.But（3） ______ are the punishments for this offence？
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine（罰款），（4） ______ （usual）＄100-＄300.But in the USA，Australia and some（5） ______ （Europe） countries offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get（6） ______ certain number of points，they can't drive.
Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA（7） ______ （introduce）a new way to avoid this-Traffic School.Offenders have a choice：They can get points on their license（8） ______ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run "driver improvement courses".They cost about ＄100 and take from four（9） ______ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom，but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how（10） ______ （be） better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test，but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
33. I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S ______ .
34. The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire，three men and f ______ women.
35. -What did you do on vacation，Sally？
-N ______ .I just stayed at home.
36. I didn't know the word's meaning，so I had to g ______ .
37. Sweet memories were b ______ back when I saw these old things.
38. I like to follow the story and see what will h ______ next.
39. The train j ______ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
40. Let' s i ______ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
41. There is a delicious s ______ coming from the kitchen.Is Mom cooking fish？
42. You've told me the truth.Thank you for being so h ______ with me.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
43. 假定你是李平，請你對英國朋友Jack的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

TO：LiPing@mail.com
SUBJECT：CU soon!
Hi Li Ping，
Next week I'll be with you in Hangzhou.I can't wait!It's going to be so cool!We can do lots of exciting things together!I need to pack for my trip.What should I bring with me？Is there a swimming pool or tennis center nearby？
I'd like to get you a gift from where I live.What would you like me to get you？
I'm so excited about the trip!See you soon.
Jack
Hi Jack，
______

Li Ping

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，當(dāng)飛行員準(zhǔn)備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨。runners奔跑者；competitors競爭者；pilots飛行員；winners獲勝者。根據(jù)下文were?getting?ready?to?take?off，（準(zhǔn)備起飛時，）可知，他們是飛行員。故選C。
（2）考查動詞短語。句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。get up起床；turn on打開；look up向上看；carry on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文After?all，these?were?the?best?paragliders?in?the?world.（畢竟，他們是世界上最好的滑翔傘運動員。）及結(jié)合上文中的they?noticed?that?a?terrible?storm?was?coming.（他們注意到一場可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨。）可知，可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨，活動本應(yīng)停止，然而他們是世界上最好的滑翔傘運動員，However（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明活動會繼續(xù)下去。故選D。
（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，當(dāng)選手們出發(fā)時，天氣很快就變更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼快；worse更糟糕；wetter更潮濕。根據(jù)上文a?terrible?storm?was?coming.（一場可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨。）及Unluckily，（不幸地是，）可知，天氣變得更糟了。故選C。
（4）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴，但兩大片云聚集在一起，把她困住了。storms風(fēng)暴；clouds云彩；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)下文The?clouds?pulled?Ewa?up?inside?the?storm...（云把埃娃拉進(jìn)了暴風(fēng)雨……）?可知，是兩大片云聚集在一起，把她困住了。故選B。
（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：烏云把埃娃拉進(jìn)了暴風(fēng)雨，就像樹上的一片葉子。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)like?a?leaf?（像一片葉子。）可推斷，此處使用tree，表示"像樹上的一片葉子"。故選C。
（6）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意："我渾身發(fā)抖，"她事后告訴記者。shaking顫動，發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據(jù)上文She flew higher and higher，with lightning（閃電）and hailstones（冰雹）all around her.（她飛得越來越高，周圍都是閃電和冰雹。）可知，她很害怕，渾身發(fā)抖。故選A。
（7）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我所記得的最后一件事就是天黑了。decide決定；repeat重復(fù)；consider考慮；remember記住。根據(jù)The last thing（最后一件事）可知，此處使用remember，表示"我所記得的最后一件事"。故選D。
（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她升到大約1萬米高，然后失去了一切知覺。guided帶領(lǐng)；drove駕駛；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)about 10，000 meters high?（大約1萬米高）可知，是她升到大約1萬米高，此處使用rose，表示"升起"符合語境。故選D。
（9）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天很黑，冰雹飛過。flying飛行；walking步行；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)hailstones（冰雹）可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。
（10）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，埃娃從暴風(fēng)云中出來，跳向一個小農(nóng)場，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed率領(lǐng)；swam游泳。根據(jù)landed?（著陸）可知，她是從空中跳下來的。故選B。
（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，埃娃從暴風(fēng)云中出來，跳向一個小農(nóng)場，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文She was covered in ice- but alive!（她渾身都是冰——但還活著!）可知，她安全著陸。故選B。
（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文Finally，Ewa came out of the storm cloud and...towards a small farm and landed safely.（最后，埃娃從暴風(fēng)云中出來，跳向一個小農(nóng)場，安全著陸。）可推斷，埃娃高空中跳下來，受傷了，身體虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。
（13）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊找到她時，她離她起飛的地方有60公里遠(yuǎn)。served提供；caught抓??；visited參觀；reached被看見。根據(jù)上文She?fell?to?the?ground，too（12）to?call?for?help.（她倒在地上，太……無法呼救。）可知，她不能呼救，是被團(tuán)隊找到的。此處使用reached，表示"被看見"符合語境。故選D。
（14）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃娃立即被送往醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。"hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel旅館；office辦公室。根據(jù)for treatment（進(jìn)行治療。）可知，埃娃被送往醫(yī)院接受治療。故選A。
（15）考查介詞短語。句意："飛行太神奇了，不能因為一次事故就停止。"她說。next to緊挨著；according to根據(jù)；because of因為；instead of代替。根據(jù)...but a few days later，she competed in the World Championship.（但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。）可知，她沒有因為事故而停止飛行。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文，2007年2月，大約200名滑翔傘運動員在澳大利亞準(zhǔn)備參加世界錦標(biāo)賽。其中包括德國滑翔傘冠軍埃娃?維斯涅斯卡，他們在天氣惡劣的情況下飛行遇到了事故。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】F
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)后句"Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However，not all movies that have big stars in them are successful，and using famous actors can be expensive!"（有些明星有粉絲，他們會去看他們演的任何電影。然而，并不是所有有大明星出演的電影都是成功的，聘請著名演員可能會很昂貴!"）可知，電影中使用著名演員可能會很昂貴。選項D"用真正有名的演員。"符合語境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)后句"There are lots of movies which come from books，comics，computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter， Wonder Woman， X-Men， Star Wars，etc.People already love these，so they can't wait to see the movie."（有很多電影來自書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。想想《哈利波特》、《神奇女俠》、《x戰(zhàn)警》、《星球大戰(zhàn)》等等。人們已經(jīng)很喜歡這些了，所以他們迫不及待地想看這部電影。）可知，電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書籍、漫畫、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項B"使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。"符合語境。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)后句"Before people go and see a movie，they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also，people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is."（在人們?nèi)タ措娪爸?，他們?jīng)常在報紙或網(wǎng)站上查看其他人寫了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。此外，喜歡一部電影的人會告訴他們的朋友這部電影有多好。）可知，在人們看電影之前，經(jīng)常會查看別人在報紙或網(wǎng)站上寫了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。選項F"制作一部人們會寫或談?wù)摰碾娪啊?符合語境。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)后句"This is really important.As well as posters，most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie.Also，when a new movie comes out，the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie."（這真的很重要。除了海報，大多數(shù)大片現(xiàn)在都有一個網(wǎng)站，提供有關(guān)電影的額外信息。此外，當(dāng)一部新電影上映時，電影明星通常會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，讓人們對這部電影感興趣。）可知，此處是說電影上映后，明星要會環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，做好電影的宣傳。選項C"好好宣傳這部電影。"符合語境。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)后句"Awards （獎） like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before."（像奧斯卡和金球獎這樣的獎項讓人們知道哪些電影值得看。獲得獎項的電影通常比以前更受歡迎。）可知，獲獎的電影更受歡迎。選項A"拍一部可能獲獎的電影。"符合語境。故選A。
本文介紹了幾個讓電影大受歡迎的因素。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

17~19.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第二欄The?first?time?I?bought?something?online，I?was?a?little?nervous.（我第一次在網(wǎng)上買東西時，我有點緊張。）可知Mari第一次網(wǎng)購時緊張。故選C。
（2）根據(jù)第三欄What?a?waste?of?time!（真是浪費時間!）可知Troy認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購浪費時間。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)最后一欄I?buy?all?my?things?online-it's?so?cool!（我所有的東西都在網(wǎng)上買——太酷了!）可知Nancy所有的東西都在網(wǎng)上買。故選D。
文章主要介紹了五個人不同的購物體驗。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段By?the?age?of?seven，Remmi?was?a?real?food?lover?who?could?cook?complete?meals?for?her?family.（七歲的時候，Remmi已經(jīng)是一個真正的美食愛好者，可以為她的家人做完整的飯菜。）可知Remmi七歲的時候就可以為她的家人做完整的飯菜，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段That?show?is?mainly?about?Remmi's?interest，which?is?getting?teenagers?to?take?healthy?eating?seriously.（這個節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于Remmi的興趣，讓青少年認(rèn)真對待健康飲食。）可知當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_要求Remmi再做一個節(jié)目是為了鼓勵健康飲食，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Her?mother?videoed?her?while?she?was?cooking?and?put?the?videos?online.A?local?TV?station?broadcast（播放）?them.They?then?asked?Remmi?to?create?another?show?for?them.（她媽媽在她做飯的時候拍下了視頻，并把視頻放到了網(wǎng)上。一家地方電視臺播放了這些節(jié)目。然后他們要求Remmi為他們制作另一個節(jié)目。）以及第四段That?show?is?mainly?about?Remmi's?interest，which?is?getting?teenagers?to?take?healthy?eating?seriously.（這個節(jié)目主要是關(guān)于Remmi的興趣，讓青少年認(rèn)真對待健康飲食。）以及第五段Her?delicious?recipes?include?vegetable?paella?and?strawberry?kebabs.（她的美味食譜包括蔬菜海鮮飯和草莓烤肉串。）可知正確的時間順序為④②③①，故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段For?most?of?us，it?takes?a?long?time?to?lear?how?to?make?something?tasty，but?not?for?Remmi?Smith，Still?a?teenager，she's?already?creating?fantastic?dishes.She's?also?becoming?well?known?for?her?Italian?salad?dressing，which?is?delicious.And?with?her?knowledge?of?social?media?（媒體），she's?making?sure?that?everyone?knows?she's?here!（對我們大多數(shù)人來說，學(xué)習(xí)如何做出美味的食物需要很長時間，但對雷米?史密斯來說卻不是這樣，她還是個十幾歲的孩子，就已經(jīng)做出了美味的菜肴。她也因她的意大利沙拉醬而聞名，這種沙拉醬非常美味。憑借她對社交媒體的了解，她確保每個人都知道她在這里!）可知本文主要介紹了Remmi是一個年輕有才華的女孩，小時候就可以做出很美味的菜肴，也與各大電視臺合作鼓勵人們健康飲食，可知本文標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"年輕的廚房之星"，故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了一個名叫Remmi?Smith的年輕女孩，她在十幾歲的時候已經(jīng)能夠制作出美味的菜肴，并且以她的意大利沙拉醬而聞名。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes because only part of the two-mile race is smooth.Other parts of the race have the challenge of obstacles."（選手們只花一部分時間在自行車上，因為兩英里的賽程中只有一部分是平坦的。比賽的其他部分有障礙的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，這是一個有挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽，故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"To be a top racer，you must dismount without slowing down at all.To do this，swing your right leg over the bike seat.At the same time，move the bike away from your body."（要成為一名頂級車手，你必須完全不減速下車。要做到這一點，把你的右腿放在自行車座位上。同時，把自行車從你的身體上移開。）可知，要成為一名頂級賽車手，速度必須要快，而且要做到在不減速的情況下從自行車上下來，所以劃線單詞是指"get off a bike"，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"As soon as you are running，you have to decide what to do with your bike.You may shoulder it or lift it.It's important to practice both skills.Sometimes you need to run fast and jump over some obstacles."（一旦你開始跑步，你就必須決定如何處理你的自行車。你可以扛著它，也可以舉起它。練習(xí)這兩種技能很重要。有時你需要跑得快，跳過一些障礙。）可知，這樣做是為了隨身帶著自行車。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了越野自行車比賽的情況，以及成為一名頂級賽車手所要具備的技能，故選A。
本文主要介紹了越野自行車賽事——Cyclocross。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

28~31.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Teamwork?can?be?hard.In?fact，it?was?so?difficult?that?I?left?my?office?job?and?started?working?from?home?on?my?own.It's a?much?better?fit?for?me，and?it?has?made?me?think?about?why?teamwork?can?make?our?jobs?harder?rather?than?easier.（團(tuán)隊合作可能很難。事實上，這太難了，所以我辭去了辦公室的工作，開始自己在家工作。它更適合我，它讓我思考為什么團(tuán)隊合作會讓我們的工作變得更困難而不是更容易。）可推斷出作者選擇獨自在家工作是為了使他的工作更容易。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段?Personalities can?make?teamwork?difficult.（個性會讓團(tuán)隊合作變得困難。）以及第三段?Not?having?enough?time?together?can?also?make?teamwork?challenging.（沒有足夠的時間在一起也會給團(tuán)隊合作帶來挑戰(zhàn)。）以及第四段?A?final?reason?teamwork?is?difficult?is?because?there's?often?no?training?on?how?to?work?on?a?team.（團(tuán)隊合作困難的最后一個原因是，通常沒有關(guān)于如何在團(tuán)隊中工作的培訓(xùn)。）可知個性很強(qiáng)使團(tuán)隊合作變得困難。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Team?can?be?hard，but?working?alone?has?its?challenges，too.When?my?computer?doesn't?work，I?don't?have?an?IT?person?to?turn?to.When?I?have?a?great?idea，I?don't?have?anyone?to?share?it?with?to?see?if?it?really?is?a?great?idea.Don't?get?me?wrong-I?still?like?my?team?of?one?and?enjoy?making?all?of?the?important?decisions?myself.But?now?I?realize?what?was?wrong?with?the?teamwork?I?did?in?the?past?and?how?good?teamwork?could?be?if?done?correctly.And?that's?useful?information-because?one?day?I?might?want?to?turn?my?ME?TEAM?into?a?WE?TEAM.（團(tuán)隊合作可能會很艱難，但獨自工作也有挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)我的電腦出故障時，我沒有IT人員可以求助。當(dāng)我有一個偉大的想法時，我沒有人來分享它，看看它是否真的是一個偉大的想法。不要誤解我——我仍然喜歡我的團(tuán)隊，喜歡自己做所有重要的決定。但現(xiàn)在我意識到我過去的團(tuán)隊合作有什么問題，如果做得正確，團(tuán)隊合作會有多好。這是有用的信息，因為有一天我可能想把我的個人團(tuán)隊變成一個集體團(tuán)隊。）可知我們可以從最后一段中得知我們團(tuán)隊有一天可能會成為作者的選擇。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段?Personalities can?make?teamwork?difficult.（個性會讓團(tuán)隊合作變得困難。）以及第三段?Not?having?enough?time?together?can?also?make?teamwork?challenging.（沒有足夠的時間在一起也會給團(tuán)隊合作帶來挑戰(zhàn)。）以及第四段?A?final?reason?teamwork?is?difficult?is?because?there's?often?no?training?on?how?to?work?on?a?team.（團(tuán)隊合作困難的最后一個原因是，通常沒有關(guān)于如何在團(tuán)隊中工作的培訓(xùn)。）可知文章主要講述了團(tuán)隊合作的困難。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者對于團(tuán)隊合作的看法。作者認(rèn)為，團(tuán)隊合作并不是那么容易，個性、時間和培訓(xùn)等因素都會影響團(tuán)隊的效果。首先，個性差異會導(dǎo)致團(tuán)隊合作的困難，有些人可能會優(yōu)先考慮自己的需求，而不是團(tuán)隊的利益。其次，時間不足也會影響團(tuán)隊合作，沒有足夠的時間在一起，就無法建立起團(tuán)隊的信任和默契。最后，缺乏團(tuán)隊合作的培訓(xùn)也是一個問題，只是把人們放在一起，并不能保證他們能夠良好地合作。作者還提到了自己獨自工作的經(jīng)歷，雖然自己可以做出重要的決策，但是也會遇到一些困難，比如沒有IT人員可以尋求幫助，沒有人可以分享自己的想法。最后，作者認(rèn)為，團(tuán)隊合作的確很難，但是如果做得好，效果也會很好，因此，我們需要認(rèn)真對待團(tuán)隊合作，并不斷學(xué)習(xí)和提高。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】faster
【小題2】thousands
【小題3】what
【小題4】usually
【小題5】European
【小題6】a
【小題7】have introduced
【小題8】if
【小題9】to
【小題10】to be
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？根據(jù)"than"可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。
（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機(jī)成為"違規(guī)者"——他們違反交通規(guī)則。空前無具體數(shù)字，需用thousands of"數(shù)以千計的"表示泛指。故填thousands。
（3）考查代詞。句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據(jù)語境可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示"什么"。故填what。
（4）考查副詞。句意：在大多數(shù)國家，司機(jī)必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示"通常"。故填usually。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會被扣分。修飾名詞"countries"，需用形容詞作定語。European"歐洲的"。故填European。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后，他們就不能開車了。a certain number of表示"一定數(shù)量的……"。故填a。
（7）考查動詞。句意：到目前為止，美國的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學(xué)校。根據(jù)"So far"可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has done），主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have introduced。
（8）考查連詞。句意：違法者有一個選擇：如果他們能在交通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)課程，他們可以在駕照上獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定條件，需用if表示"如果"。故填if。
（9）考查介詞。句意：它們花費大約100美元，需要4到12個小時。from...to...表示"從……到……"，固定短語。故填to。
（10）考查動詞。句意：司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)道路規(guī)則，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何成為更好的司機(jī)。how to do sth表示"如何做某事"。故填to be。
本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

33.【答案】undays
【解析】根據(jù)"我喜歡在星期六和......和父母在一起。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"星期天"。and連接并列成分，由名詞復(fù)數(shù)Saturdays可知，填Sunday的復(fù)數(shù)。
故答案為：Sundays。
我喜歡在星期六和星期天和父母在一起。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

34.【答案】ive
【解析】本題考點是基數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)句中的eight和three可知空格處應(yīng)填five。
故答案為：five。
消防隊員在大火中救了八個人，三個男的，五個女的。
本題考查的是基數(shù)詞的基本用法。

35.【答案】othing
【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)I?just?stayed?at?home，結(jié)合所給首字母可知空格處填Nothing。
故答案為：Nothing。
--Sally，你假期干了什么？
--什么都沒干。就呆在家里。
本題主要考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。

36.【答案】uess
【解析】根據(jù)"我不知道這個詞的意思，所以我不得不......"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"猜測"，這里had to后跟動詞原形guess。
故答案為：guess。
我不知道這個詞的意思，所以我不得不猜測。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

37.【答案】rought
【解析】bring back勾起，喚起，bring的過去分詞是brought。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。主句使用的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，空格處需要填一個過去分詞。根據(jù)主語sweet memories，結(jié)合首字母及back可知空格處填brought，bring back勾起，喚起。
故答案為：brought。
當(dāng)我看到這些古老的東西時，勾起了我的甜蜜回憶。
本題主要考查bring back的意思及被動語態(tài)的使用。

38.【答案】appen
【解析】根據(jù)I?like?to?follow?the?story?and?see結(jié)合首字母可知這里表達(dá)是意思是"接下來會發(fā)生什么"，happen發(fā)生，will后跟動詞原形。
故答案為：happen。
我喜歡跟著這個故事看接下來會發(fā)生什么。
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及詞性，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

39.【答案】ourney
【解析】根據(jù)題干from?Hangzhou?to?Shanghai（從杭州到上海）可知，是指從杭州到上海的火車旅行大約需要40分鐘。
故答案為：journey。
從杭州到上海的火車旅行大約需要40分鐘。
本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。

40.【答案】nvite
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個let's開頭的祈使句，后面接單詞原形。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，結(jié)合首字母可知空格處填invite（邀請）。
故答案為：invite。
讓我們邀請凱特明天過來吃飯吧。
本題解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，根據(jù)所給漢語意思，結(jié)合首字母及空格前后的單詞意思填寫正確答案。

41.【答案】mell
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知是指廚房里飄出一股香味。媽媽在做魚嗎？smell味道，a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：smell。
廚房里飄出一股香味。媽媽在做魚嗎？
本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。

42.【答案】onest
【解析】根據(jù)"你告訴了我真相。謝謝你對我這么......"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"誠實的"，be honest with"對......誠實"固定短語。
故答案為：honest。
你告訴了我真相。謝謝你對我這么誠實。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

43.【答案】Hi?Jack，
?????I am also very excited to hear that you are coming to Hangzhou.It is very hot here，so you should bring some summer clothes，sunglasses，etc.（帶什么） There are lots of swimming pools and tennis centres. （有游泳館和網(wǎng)球中心）We can play tennis in the tennis center in the morning，and we can swim in the swimming pool in the afternoon.If you like to play basketball，there is also a gym here. 【高分句型一】So we can still play basketball.I like any present you buy，but I especially like cartoon books. 【高分句型二】You can buy me some cartoon books. （禮物）I am looking forward to your coming.
Li?Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
?If you like to play basketball，there is also a gym here.如果你喜歡打籃球，這里也有健身房。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I like any present you buy，but I especially like cartoon books.我喜歡你買的任何禮物，但我特別喜歡漫畫書。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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