英語(yǔ)
考生須知:
1. 本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
2. 答題前,在答題紙上寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),并在試卷首頁(yè)的指定位置寫(xiě)上姓名和座位號(hào)。
3. 必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題,寫(xiě)在其他地方無(wú)效。1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答,答題方式詳見(jiàn)答題紙上的說(shuō)明。
4. 做聽(tīng)力題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
5. 考試結(jié)束后,試卷和答題紙一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and saleswman. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Which lessn did Fred enjy?
A. Histry. B. Science. C. Music.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t the game. B. He studied fr a test. C. He visited his grandparents.
4. Wh will meet Lee at the airprt?
A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum.
5. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cld.
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分)
聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。
6. When is the wman free?
A. On Mnday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. G swimming.
8. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。
9. Where is the man ging next Mnday?
A. New Yrk City. B. Washingtn D. C. C. San Francisc.
10. Hw is the man getting there?
A. By air. B. By sea. C. By train.
11. What des the man plan t d there?
A. Watch a magic shw. B. See his brther. C. Relax n the beach.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。
12. Hw ld was the speaker when he started writing stries?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
13. Wh encuraged the speaker t enter the writing cmpetitin?
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
14. Where des the speaker write these days?
A. In the schl library. B. In his study. C. In a htel.
15. What des the speaker use t keep his ideas fr stries?
A. A ntebk. B. A cmputer. C. A phne.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
1. Hw did Mari feel when she first shpped nline?
A. Disappinted.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Interested.
2. What was Try’s pinin n his nline shpping experience?
A. It wasted time.B. It saved mney.C. It harmed health.D. It prvided chices.
3. Wh des all the shpping nline?
A. Jake.B. Mari.C. Eric.D. Nancy.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人分享了自己的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的看法。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it”可知,第一次網(wǎng)購(gòu)時(shí)感到一點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time”可知,認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I buy all my things nline”“Nancy”可知,Nancy所有的東西都是網(wǎng)購(gòu)的,故選D。
B
Remember the delicius pizza that yu created? Fr mst f us, it takes a lng time t learn hw t make smething tasty, but nt fr Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already creating fantastic dishes. She’s als becming well knwn fr her Italian salad dressing, which is delicius. And with her knwledge f scial media (媒體), she’s making sure that everyne knws she’s here!
Remmi, wh was brn in China, nw lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in tw shws n cking and her bk f healthy recipes has recently cme ut. Frm the age f fur, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family. Remmi began making vides fr fun. Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.
That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly. She believes that when yung peple make their wn fd, they care mre abut what they eat. Remmi wrks with a cmpany in the USA which shws her vides in schl dining halls. Abut 3.5 millin students watch her every day!
Remmi believes that yung peple can create a healthy meal fr their family which desn’t cst a lt. Her delicius recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favrite fd, appear in ther recipes, including strawberry sandwich!
Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. Fr a mnthly subscriptin (訂購(gòu)), yu receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and ppcrn, and fun cking activities that help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
4. When culd Remmi make cmplete family meals?
A. Frm the age f fur.B. By the age f seven.C. Over the age f nine.D. At the age f sixteen.
5. Why did the lcal TV statin ask Remmi t make anther shw?
A. T create mre recipes.B. T encurage healthy eating.
C. T shw her media talent.D. T sell her cking vides.
6. Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
① Remmi’s bk f recipes came ut. ② A TV statin bradcast Remmi’s vides.
③ Remmi created a shw fr teenagers. ④ Remmi’s mther put her vides nline.
A. ②③④①B. ②④①③C. ④③②①D. ④②③①
7. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. An Expert f Scial MediaB. A Lver f Strawberry Dishes
C. A Yung Star f the KitchenD. A Teenage Star f TV Shws
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了雷米七歲時(shí),就能為家人做全套的飯菜,現(xiàn)在她16歲,她已經(jīng)出演了兩個(gè)關(guān)于烹飪的節(jié)目,而且她的健康食譜書(shū)最近出版了。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“By the age f seven, Remmi was a real fd lver wh culd ck cmplete meals fr her family.”可知7歲的時(shí)候,Remmi就可以為家人做完整的飯菜。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”和“That shw is mainly abut Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers t take healthy eating seriusly.”可知是為了讓青少年認(rèn)真對(duì)待健康飲食。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her mther videed her while she was cking and put the vides nline. A lcal TV statin bradcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi t create anther shw fr them.”可知首先是Remmi的媽媽把她的視頻放到了網(wǎng)上,然后一家電視臺(tái)播放了Remmi的視頻,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)符合,故選D。
【7題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了雷米七歲時(shí),就能為家人做全套的飯菜,現(xiàn)在她16歲,她已經(jīng)出演了兩個(gè)關(guān)于烹飪的節(jié)目,而且她的健康食譜書(shū)最近出版了。所以C選項(xiàng)“年輕的廚房之星”符合,故選C。
C
Cyclcrss is crss-cuntry bicycle racing. Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles (障礙). When racers reach them, they can ride ver them, r pick up their bikes and run.
T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy. This makes rm fr yur right ft t hit the grund next t yur left ft. As yur right ft nears the grund, take yur left ft away frm the bike. Put bth feet n the grund and start running!
As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles. As yur feet hit the grund, yu reach dwn and catch the bttm f yur bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike n yur right shulder while yu run. Smetimes yu may lift yur bike. Yu catch the tp f yur bike. Then yu lift the bike high enugh t get ver the bstacles and carefully put the bike n the grund.
After yu have carried yur bike acrss an bstacle, yu will need t remunt. As sn as yur bike is n the grund, push ff with yur left leg, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat, and mve int riding psitin. Remunting can be the hardest skill f cyclcrss. Yu can learn by watching smene wh remunts well.
Cyclcrss is a great way t stay active and have fun. Hwever, it can be dangerus. Make sure that yu are well prepared. Then, yu will just need t g!
8. What can we learn abut cyclcrss frm the text?
A. It’s a n-bstacle bike race.B. It’s a crss-city bike race.
C. It’s a challenging bike race.D. It’s a dangerus running race.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dismunt” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pick up a bike.B. Get ff a bike.C. Get back n a bike.D. Practice riding a bike.
10. Why des a racer have t shulder a bike in a race?
A. T jump ver bstacles.B. T take care f the bike.
C. T make rm fr thers.D. T hit the grund harder.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The skills f cyclcrss racing.B. The histry f cyclcrss racing.
C. The recrds f cyclcrss racing.D. The ppularity f cyclcrss racing.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了越野自行車(chē)比賽的情況,以及成為一名頂級(jí)賽車(chē)手所要具備的技能。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racers spend nly part f a race n their bikes because nly part f the tw-mile race is smth. Other parts f the race have the challenge f bstacles”可知,這是一個(gè)有挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽,故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“T be a tp racer, yu must dismunt withut slwing dwn at all. T d this, swing yur right leg ver the bike seat. At the same time, mve the bike away frm yur bdy…”可知,要成為一名頂級(jí)賽車(chē)手,速度必須要快,而且要做到在不減速的情況下從自行車(chē)上下來(lái),所以劃線單詞是指“get ff a bike”,故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As sn as yu are running, yu have t decide what t d with yur bike. Yu may shulder it r lift it. It’s imprtant t practice bth skills. Smetimes yu need t run fast and jump ver sme bstacles.”可知,扛著自行車(chē)是為了跳過(guò)一些障礙,故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了越野自行車(chē)比賽的情況,以及成為一名頂級(jí)賽車(chē)手所要具備的技能,故選A。
D
We all enjy being part f a grup—there’s n better wrk than teamwrk, right? Actually, I disagree. Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn. It’s a much better fit fr me, and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.
Persnalities (個(gè)性) can make teamwrk difficult. There’s ften smene n the team that puts their needs first. The team ften ges alng with this persn, whse ideas might nt be the best, just the ludest. Just ne difficult persnality can make teamwrk hard. Cmbine (結(jié)合) several challenging persnality types, and it’s even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging. Fr example, I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup. T successfully wrk as a team, yu need time tgether—and lts f it.
A final reasn teamwrk is difficult is because there’s ften n training n hw t wrk n a team. Yu can’t just put peple in a rm and expect them t wrk well with each ther. Yu need t build trust with yur team members. Think f ftball players: They aren’t just given a ball and tld t play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard but wrking alne has its challenges, t. When my cmputer desn’t wrk, I dn’t have an IT persn t turn t. When I have a great idea, I dn’t have anyne t share it with t see if it really is a great idea. Dn’t get me wrng—I still like my team f ne and enjy making all f the imprtant decisins myself. But nw I realize what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if dne crrectly. And that’s useful infrmatin—because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.
12. Why did the writer chse t wrk frm hme n his wn?
A. T keep himself busier.B. T keep himself healthier.
C. T make his jb easier.D. T make his team harder.
13. Which f the fllwing makes teamwrk difficult?
A. Strng persnality.B. Lts f teamwrk time.C. Challenging ideas.D. Clear team rles.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.B. ME TEAM needs a lt f IT engineers.
C. ME TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s chice ne day.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the advantages f teamwrk.B. T tell the imprtance f teamwrk.
C. T intrduce the influence f teamwrk.D. T explain the difficulties f teamwrk.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要解釋了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作讓工作變得困難的原因。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teamwrk can be hard. In fact, it was s difficult that I left my ffice jb and started wrking frm hme n my wn.”可知,作者選擇自己在家工作是因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)合作太難了,他想讓工作更簡(jiǎn)單。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Persnalities (個(gè)性) can make teamwrk difficult.”可知,成員的個(gè)性會(huì)使團(tuán)隊(duì)合作變得困難。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“because ne day I might want t turn my ME TEAM int a WE TEAM.”可知,“大家的團(tuán)隊(duì)”也許有一天會(huì)成為作者的選擇。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)主旨句“Teamwrk can be hard… and it has made me think abut why teamwrk can make ur jbs harder rather than easier.”可知,本文的目的是為了解釋團(tuán)隊(duì)合作讓工作變得困難的原因。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
What Makes A Mvie A Hit?
____16____
Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!
____17____
There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.
____18____
Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.
____19____
This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.
____20____
Awards (獎(jiǎng)) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.
A. Make a mvie that might win a prize.
B. Use a stry r characters peple like.
C. Advertise the mvie well.
D. Use actrs wh are really famus.
E. Make a mvie with high technlgy.
F. Make a mvie that peple will write r talk abut.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓電影大受歡迎的因素。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme stars have fans wh will g and see any mvie they are in. Hwever, nt all mvies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famus actrs can be expensive!”可知,電影中使用著名演員可能會(huì)很昂貴。選項(xiàng)D“用真正有名的演員?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are lts f mvies which cme frm bks, cmics, cmputer games r TV shws. Just think f Harry Ptter, Wnder Wman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. Peple already lve these, s they can’t wait t see the mvie.”可知,電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書(shū)籍、漫畫(huà)、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)B“使用人們喜歡的故事或人物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Befre peple g and see a mvie, they ften check t see what thers write r talk abut it in the newspapers r n the websites. Als, peple wh lve a mvie will tell their friends hw gd it is.”可知,在人們看電影之前,經(jīng)常會(huì)查看別人在報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。選項(xiàng)F“制作一部人們會(huì)寫(xiě)或談?wù)摰碾娪??!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is really imprtant. As well as psters, mst big mvies will nw have a website that gives extra infrmatin abut the mvie. Als, when a new mvie cmes ut, the stars f the mvie usually travel arund the wrld and give interviews t get peple interested in the mvie.”可知,此處是說(shuō)電影上映后,明星要會(huì)環(huán)游世界,接受采訪,做好電影的宣傳。選項(xiàng)C“好好宣傳這部電影?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Awards (獎(jiǎng)) like the Oscars and the Glden Glbes let peple knw which mvies are gd t watch. A mvie that gets an award ften becmes much mre ppular than befre.”可知,獲獎(jiǎng)的電影更受歡迎。選項(xiàng)A“拍一部可能獲獎(jiǎng)的電影?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠軍). One mrning, as the ___21___ were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t ___22___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became ___23___. Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge ___24___ came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the ___25___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was ___26___,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I ___27___, it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She ___28___ t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were ___29___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and ___30___ twards a small farm and landed ___31___. She fell t the grund, t ___32___ t call fr help. When her team ____33____ her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) ___34___ fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp ___35___ an accident,” she said.
21. A. runnersB. cmpetitrsC. piltsD. winners
22. A. get upB. turn nC. lk upD. carry n
23. A. clderB. clerC. wrseD. wetter
24. A. strmsB. cludsC. birdsD. hands
25. A. windB. rainC. treeD. wrld
26. A. shakingB. pullingC. dreamingD. smiling
27. A. decideB. repeatC. cnsiderD. remember
28. A. guidedB. drveC. returnedD. rse
29. A. flyingB. walkingC. cryingD. pushing
30. A. climbedB. jumpedC. headedD. swam
31. A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. sadlyD. secretly
32. A. prudB. nervusC. weakD. brave
33. A. servedB. caughtC. visitedD. reached
34. A. hspitalB. schlC. htelD. ffice
35. A. next tB. accrding tC. because fD. instead f
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員艾娃被風(fēng)暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
句意:一天早上,當(dāng)參賽者準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí),他們注意到一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨。
runners跑步者;cmpetitrs參賽者;pilts飛行員;winners贏家。根據(jù)“abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship”可知,是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:然而,他們決定繼續(xù)下去。
get up起床;turn n打開(kāi);lk up查閱;carry n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.”可知,盡管風(fēng)暴要來(lái)了,他們還決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:不幸的是,當(dāng)參賽者起飛時(shí),天氣很快變得更糟了。
clder更冷;cler更涼;wrse更糟糕;wetter更濕潤(rùn)。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知,風(fēng)暴要來(lái)了,天氣變得糟糕。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:艾娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴,但兩團(tuán)巨大的云層聚集在一起,把她抓住了。
strms風(fēng)暴;cluds云;birds鳥(niǎo);hands手。根據(jù)“Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge … came tgether and caught her.”可知,是兩團(tuán)巨大的云來(lái)了。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:云朵把埃娃像風(fēng)中的一片樹(shù)葉一樣拉進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴。
wind風(fēng);rain雨;tree樹(shù);wrld世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a leaf in the …”可知,把她比作風(fēng)中的樹(shù)葉,被輕而易舉地拉了進(jìn)去。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意:我在發(fā)抖。
shaking發(fā)抖;pulling拉;dreaming做夢(mèng);smiling微笑。根據(jù)“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her.”可知,高空處很冷,所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:我記得的最后一件事是,天很黑。
decide決定;repeat重復(fù);cnsider考慮;remember記得。根據(jù)“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知,這是她記得的事情。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意:她上升到大約10000米高,然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指導(dǎo);drve開(kāi)車(chē);returned返回;rse升起。根據(jù)“t abut 10,000 meters high”可知,是升到高空。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意:天很黑,冰雹呼嘯而過(guò)。
flying飛;walking走;crying哭;pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstnes were … past”可知,冰雹從她身邊飛過(guò)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意:最后,艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來(lái),向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)移去,安全著陸。
climbed爬;jumped跳;headed移向;swam游泳。根據(jù)“twards a small farm”可知,她在空中向一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)移動(dòng)。故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意:最后,艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來(lái),向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)跳去,安全著陸。
cmfrtably舒服地;safely安全地;sadly傷心地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“twards a small farm and landed…”可知,描述她著陸時(shí)的狀態(tài),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是安全地。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意:她倒在地上,虛弱得無(wú)法呼救。
prud驕傲的;nervus緊張的;weak虛弱的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“… t call fr help.”可知,她太虛弱,無(wú)法呼救。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到她時(shí),她離起飛的地方有60公里。
served服務(wù);caught抓?。籿isited拜訪;reached到達(dá),取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“When her team … her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff.”可知,她團(tuán)隊(duì)找到了她,reached符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意:艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療,但幾天后,她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。
hspital醫(yī)院;schl學(xué)校;htel賓館;ffice辦公室。根據(jù)“fr treatment”可知,是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意:飛行太美妙了,不能因?yàn)槭鹿识O聛?lái)。
next t挨著;accrding t根據(jù);because f由于;instead f而不是。根據(jù)“Flying is t fantastic t stp … an accident”可知,她認(rèn)為不能因?yàn)榘l(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Traffic Schl
Have yu ever driven thrugh a red traffic light? Have yu ever parked in the wrng place r driven ____36____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are prbably “yes”. Every year ____37____ (thusand) f drivers becme “ffenders”-they break the rules f the rad. But ____38____ are the punishments fr this ffence?
In mst cuntries drivers have t pay a fine (罰款), ____39____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and sme ____40____ (Eurpe) cuntries ffenders als get pints n their driving license. After they get ____41____ certain number f pints, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when yu can’t drive. S far sme states in the USA ____42____ (intrduce) a new way t avid this-Traffic Schl. Offenders have a chice: They can get pints n their license ____43____ they can d a curse at Traffic Schl.
Traffic Schls run “driver imprvement curses”. They cst abut $100 and take frm fur ____44____ twelve hurs. Mst peple d the curse in a classrm, but in sme states drivers can d the curse nline. Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw ____45____ (be) better drivers. They dn’t have t take a driving test, but at the end f the curse they have t pass a written examinatin.
【答案】36. faster
37. thusands
38. what 39. usually
40. Eurpean
41. a 42. have intrduced
43. if 44. t
45. t be
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們?cè)诓煌瑖?guó)家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。
【36題詳解】
句意:你是否曾把車(chē)停錯(cuò)地方或超速駕駛?根據(jù)“than”可知空處需用比較級(jí)。故填faster。
【37題詳解】
句意:每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的司機(jī)成為“違規(guī)者”——他們違反交通規(guī)則??涨盁o(wú)具體數(shù)字,需用thusands f“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”表示泛指。故填thusands。
【38題詳解】
句意:但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢?根據(jù)“are the punishments fr this ffence?”可知是詢問(wèn)處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
【39題詳解】
句意:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,司機(jī)必須支付罰款,通常是100到300美元。修飾動(dòng)詞,需用副詞形式usually表示“通?!?。故填usually。
【40題詳解】
句意:但在美國(guó)、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國(guó)家,違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會(huì)被扣分。修飾名詞“cuntries”,需用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。Eurpean“歐洲的”。故填Eurpean。
【41題詳解】
句意:在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后,他們就不能開(kāi)車(chē)了。a certain number f表示“一定數(shù)量的……”。故填a。
【42題詳解】
句意:到目前為止,美國(guó)的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來(lái)避免這種情況——交通學(xué)校。根據(jù)“S far”可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have intrduced。
【43題詳解】
句意:違法者有一個(gè)選擇:如果他們能在交通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)課程,他們可以在駕照上獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知,前句是后句是肯定條件,需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
【44題詳解】
句意:它們花費(fèi)大約100美元,需要4到12個(gè)小時(shí)。表示“從……到……”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填t。
【45題詳解】
句意:司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)道路規(guī)則,他們學(xué)習(xí)如何成為更好的司機(jī)。hw t d sth表示“如何做某事”。故填t be。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
46. I like t spend time with my parents n Saturdays and S________.
【答案】(S)undays
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我喜歡在星期六和星期天與父母共度時(shí)光。根據(jù)“n Saturdays and S…”可知,空處與星期六對(duì)應(yīng),表示Sunday“星期日”,也用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(S)undays。
47. The firefighters saved eight peple in the big fire, three men and f________ wmen.
【答案】(f)ive
【解析】
【詳解】句意:消防隊(duì)員在大火中救了八個(gè)人,三男五女。根據(jù)“saved eight peple”可知一共救了8個(gè)人,三男五女,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞five“五”。故填(f)ive。
48. —What did yu d n vacatin, Sally?
—N________. I just stayed at hme.
【答案】(N)thing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你假期做了什么,莎莉??——沒(méi)什么。我只是待在家里。根據(jù)“I just stayed at hme.”可知什么也沒(méi)做,應(yīng)用不定代詞nthing,故填(N)thing。
49. I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning, s I had t g________.
【答案】(g)uess
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我不知道這個(gè)詞的意思,所以我不得不猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“I didn’t knw the wrd’s meaning”和首字母可知,是指猜測(cè)單詞的意思,guess“猜測(cè)”,動(dòng)詞,have t后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填(g)uess。
50. Sweet memries were b________ back when I saw these ld things.
【答案】(b)rught
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看到這些舊物時(shí),甜蜜的回憶又被喚起了。根據(jù)“Sweet memries were ”可知是指回憶被喚醒。bring back“使記起,使想起”,固定短語(yǔ);空處需用過(guò)去分詞,與be動(dòng)詞were構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(b)rught。
51. I like t fllw the stry and see what will h________ next.
【答案】(h)appen
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我喜歡跟著故事走,看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么根據(jù)“see what will”和首字母提示可知,看看發(fā)生什么,will后接動(dòng)詞原形,happen“發(fā)生”符合句意,故填(h)appen。
52. The train j________ frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.
【答案】(j)urney
【解析】
【詳解】句意:從杭州到上海的火車(chē)旅程大約需要40分鐘。根據(jù)“frm Hangzhu t Shanghai takes abut 40 minutes.”可知此處是指火車(chē)的旅程,應(yīng)用名詞jurney。故填(j)urney。
53. Let’s i________ Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.
【答案】(i)nvite
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們明天請(qǐng)凱特過(guò)來(lái)吃晚飯吧。根據(jù)“Kate ver fr dinner tmrrw.”和首字母可知是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),invite“邀請(qǐng)”,動(dòng)詞,let sb d sth“讓某人做某事”,故填(i)nvite。
54. There is a delicius s________ cming frm the kitchen. Is Mm cking fish?
【答案】(s)mell
【解析】
【詳解】句意:廚房里傳來(lái)一股香味。媽媽在煮魚(yú)嗎?根據(jù)“Is Mm cking fish?”和首字母可知廚房傳來(lái)的是香味。smell“氣味”,名詞。故填(s)mell。
55. Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s h________ with me.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你說(shuō)的是實(shí)話。謝謝你對(duì)我這么坦誠(chéng)。根據(jù)“Yu’ve tld me the truth”可知說(shuō)實(shí)話說(shuō)明很誠(chéng)實(shí),hnest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填(h)nest。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分15分)
56. 假定你是李平,請(qǐng)你對(duì)英國(guó)朋友Jack的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Hi Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Hi Jack,
I am s glad t receive yur email. I can’t wait t see yu, t.
It will be very ht in Hangzhu next week, s yu shuld bring sme T-shirts and shrts as well as sme sunscreen. There is a big swimming pl near my huse. We can swim in it fr free. In additin, there is a tennis center three kilmeters frm my hme, s we can als g t play tennis. I like English lcal prducts very much. If it is cnvenient fr yu, please bring me sme.
I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Li Ping
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,為電子郵件;
② 時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③ 提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作,不能遺漏信息,以第一人稱(chēng)為主。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步,首先表示自己很開(kāi)心收到對(duì)方的郵件;
第二步,具體闡述他需要帶的東西以及介紹家附近的游泳池或網(wǎng)球中心;
第三步,最后介紹自己想要對(duì)方帶什么
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①can’t wait t d迫不及待做
②as well as和,以及
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)t will be very ht in Hangzhu next week, s yu shuld bring sme T-shirts and shrts as well as sme sunscreen. (s引導(dǎo)并列句)
②If it is cnvenient fr yu, please bring me sme.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)I like ging t stres, but hw d yu knw if a stre has what yu want? The great thing abut shpping nline is saving time! There are s many chices, and it desn’t take much time t find what yu want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bught smething nline, I was a little nervus. I didn’t knw hw they were ging t ship it. But it arrived OK. Nw the nly prblem is that I d t much shpping nline. And because I dn’t have t g ut much anymre, I’m nt very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted t buy a new pair f sunglasses, but I was t busy t g t the stres in the city center. S I decided t rder them nline. They arrived quickly, but they were brken and the case lked used! S I had t g t the stre t change them. What a waste f time! (Try, Jersey City, USA)
I bught a lt f electrnics nline last year, and everything was a gd deal. The prblem is that smene stle my credit card (信用卡) infrmatin and went shpping. My advice is: Be very careful when yu shp nline! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things nline-it’s s cl! I never have t g t the mall r wait in line t pay. And I dn’t have t g arund t different stres t cmpare prices. The nly prblem is that I usually spend t much mney! I’m brke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)
TO LiPing@mail.cm
SUBJECT C U sn!
Hi Li Ping
Next week I’ll be with yu in Hangzhu. I can’t wait! It’s ging t be s cl! We can d lts f exciting things tgether! I need t pack fr my trip. What shuld I bring with me? Is there a swimming pl r tennis center nearby?
I’d like t get yu a gift frm where I live. What wuld yu like me t get yu?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Jack

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