四川省成都市石室中學(xué)2023屆高三英語高考沖刺卷（一）試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份四川省成都市石室中學(xué)2023屆高三英語高考沖刺卷（一）試題（Word版附解析），共27頁。
?高中2023屆畢業(yè)班高考沖刺卷(一)
英語
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置;
2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效;
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?
A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if we could change Thursday’s volleyball to Sunday.
W: Is that the only time you can make it? How about Saturday?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing now?
A. Playing a game.
B. Doing an experiment.
C. Listening to a lecture.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions.
W: Thank you for telling me about that.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A. Have the machine repaired.
B. Read the operations manual.
C. Try the buttons one by one.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run.
W: You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.
M: Oh, I see.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She missed the comedy last night.
B. She regrets spending much time on TV.
C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?
A. Terrible. B. Average. C. Great.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet?
W: Yes, I went there last night with my mother. It took ages for the food to arrive. But when it finally did arrive, I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6. What does the man mainly use his computer for?
A. Playing games.
B. Taking notes in class.
C. Searching for information.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. Use her laptop. B. Get a part-time job. C. Clean his room.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I hate my computer. It’s so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory.
W: Oh, come on! You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to 6 buy a new computer?
M: I’ll get a job at a pizza place every weekend, so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring it to class and take notes on it. Then my notes will be so organized!
W: Before that, I want you to organize your room. Now!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Why does the man hold the party?
A. For his birthday.
B. For his promotion.
C. For the house-warming.
9. How long will the party last?
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen, Alice. I’m phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.
W: New house?
M: Yes. We’ve just moved. That’s why we’re throwing this party. We know you’re very busy, but we’d love you to come.
W: Yes, I’d love to. When is it?
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Well... I’ll have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?
M: Until one in the morning. But you don’t have to stay that long. How about it?
W: All right. I’ll come. When does the party start?
M:Come at any time after eight.
W: Good. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The cost of a trip.
B. The destination of their trip.
C. Their friends’ trip to London.
11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?
A. Warm and nice. B. Very hot. C. Quite cold.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ask their friend for advice.
B. Make a plan for their vacation.
C. Consult a tour guide on their trip.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street.
M: What has she been doing?
W:She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.
M: They did? So what did she say about London?
W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too.
M: Did you ask how the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She told me, but I don’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?
W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible.
M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do yo still have the guidebook?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What does the man order?
A. Fries and bread.
B. Chicken-fried steak.
C. A medium orange juice.
14. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?
A. French dressing. B. Italian dressing. C. Blue cheese.
15. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A. The rice is not ready yet.
B. She offers him an old menu.
C. They don’t serve pies today.
16. What happened to the baker?
A. He stopped making pies.
B. He quit his job here.
C. He broke his leg.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order?
M: Uh... Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Would you care for anything to drink?
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium orange juice.
W: I’m sorry. We only have large or small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small one.
W: OK. A small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak.
M: What dressings do you have?
W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: Oh! French, please.
W: Would you like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today.
M: Huh?
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our bakers, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream instead. Sorry.
M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with your order in a few minutes.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker?
A. A resident adviser. B. A housing director. C. The headmaster.
18. When is the talk being given?
A. After the finals.
B. Before a summer vacation.
C. At the start of the school year.
19. How much is the fine of failing to return the key?
A. $ 1. B. $ 3. C. $ 9.
20. What should the students fill in the form?
A. The return time.
B. The phone number.
C. The condition of the dorms.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I’m Michael, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on September 1 st. You must vacate your room by June 3rd . Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd . If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a $ 1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green
I loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.
Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table here
Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith
I’m a fool for a classic, and I’m so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, its the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.
Buy Diary of a Nobody here
Exhalation by Ted Chiang
It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book， and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.
Buy Exhalation here
Ben Miller’s new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.
* This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.
21. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?
A. Dickens. B. Roger Lancelyn Green. C. Ted Chiang. D. George and Weedon Grossmith.
22. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?
A. Fairy tale. B. Poetry. C. Science fiction. D. Comics.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To advertise some books. B. To attract new subscriptions.
C. To recommend a famous actor. D. To share Miller’s reading habits.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國演員、兒童作家本·米勒最喜歡的書。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith部分“Put simply, its the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.(簡而言之，這是我讀過的最有趣的書，有喬治的文字和威登的插圖)”可知，作者認(rèn)為喬治和威登·格羅斯史密斯寫的Diary of a Nobody最有趣。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Exhalation by Ted Chiang部分“It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.(讓一本書改變你的生活永遠(yuǎn)都不晚，最近當(dāng)我閱讀特德·蔣的文集《呼氣》時，這種情況再次發(fā)生在我身上?！赌阋簧墓适隆肥瞧渲凶詈玫囊徊?，它啟發(fā)了科幻電影《降臨》的靈感。我也很喜歡《降臨》，但《呼氣》中的每一件作品都與它的想象力相匹配)”可知，《呼氣》中的《你一生的故事》啟發(fā)了科幻電影《降臨》，由此推知《呼氣》這本書最可能屬于科幻小說類。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.(本·米勒是一位英國演員，也是一位多產(chǎn)的兒童作家。在這里，他分享了他最喜歡的書)”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是推薦一些書籍，作宣傳。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海嘯) waves came over the radio.
At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.
Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.
Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart. Desperately, Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped. She used every bit of strength to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.
When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose. There were no waves, so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft (木排).
At sunrise, she spotted two boats on the horizon (地平線). She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.
24. What’s people’s reaction to the radio warning according to Paragraph 2?
A. Shocked. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed.
25. What can be concluded about this tsunami?
A. It felt like an obedient sheep.
B. It struck the islands as expected.
C. It had astonishing destructive power.
D. It occurred at noon without any warning.
26. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami?
A She got stuck in the flooded land for days.
B. She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.
C. She lost her dearest family members in the tsunami.
D. She was struck by a heavy object and lost memories.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Mrs. Ito’s story of surviving the tsunami.
B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects of the tsunami on local people’s life.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了伊藤太太在一次毀滅性極強(qiáng)的海嘯中驚險逃生的故事。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes.(她能聽到過路的人說海嘯肯定繞過了我們這些島嶼，他們在回家的路上有說有笑)”可知，人們對廣播里的海嘯預(yù)警顯然不以為然，沒有感到絲毫的驚慌，仍然悠然自得。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant.(海嘯的第一波巨浪摧毀了希洛的發(fā)電廠)”和第四段中“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart.(接下來伊藤太太聽到的是一種顫抖的聲音。她還沒反應(yīng)過來，大浪就沖進(jìn)了她的房子。當(dāng)她的房子開始旋轉(zhuǎn)并最終被撕裂時，她被撞倒在地)”可知，海嘯極具破壞力，故選 C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.(她以為船上的人沒看見她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得救了)”可知，落入水中，靠一個“臨時木筏”苦苦支撐的伊藤太太，最終被駕船的人救了上來，故選B。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami (海嘯) waves came over the radio. (對伊藤太太來說，這一天照常開始，直到下午晚些時候，廣播里傳來毀滅性海嘯的消息)”和第四段“Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house.(接下來伊藤太太聽到了隆隆的聲音。她還沒反應(yīng)過來，海浪就呼嘯著沖進(jìn)了她的房子)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft(木排).(她不會游泳，于是緊緊地抓著她的臨時小筏子)”以及最后一段“She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.(她以為船上的人沒看見她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被發(fā)現(xiàn)并得救了)”可知，本文介紹了伊藤太太在一次洶涌的海嘯中死里逃生的故事，故選A。
C
Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? You may find the answer surprising — they do not. They wear their clothes until they cannot take the dirt and smell anymore. Then, they throw them away.
NASA wants to change that. This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year. Up to now, they simply had to put them with other waste in old supply ships to burn up in the atmosphere. NASA is working with Procter & Gamble (P&G), to learn how best to clean astronauts’ clothes in space.
NASA says rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it? The clothes would use a lot of storage space, especially on a three-year Mars mission. There are also the problems of health and comfort.
Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut, says their exercise clothing becomes so unpleasant that they use a new set every week, and that while NASA and the other space station partners have researched ways to lengthen wear time with special clothes, that is not a long-term solution (解決辦法).
In its first experiment, P&G will send up detergent (洗滌劑) made just for space in December. Scientists will see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness. Next May, they will send stain-removal pens and cloths to the ISS for testing by astronauts. At present, P&G is developing a washer-dryer machine that could operate on the moon or even Mars someday. It would use small amounts of water and detergent. Such a machine could also be useful in dry places here on Earth.
28. What problem in space do NASA and P&G aim to solve?
A. Lack of detergents. B. Lack of comforts. C. Lack of fund D. Lack of space
29. What can be inferred from what Leland Melvin says?
A. Exercise in space is physically demanding.
B. The cooperation between NASA and P&G is workable.
C. New clothes are of great benefit compared to used clothes.
D. An effective way of lengthening wear time has been found.
30. What will P&G do next year?
A. Send detergent into space.
B. Operate a machine on the moon or even Mars.
C. Send stain-removal pens and cloths to the space station.
D. Send a washer-dryer machine using a little water on the moon.
31. In which section may this text appear?
A. A travel brochure. B. A science paper C. A recipe book. D. A biography.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了宇航員在太空中如何洗衣服。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NASA says rocket storage space is small and costly.(美國宇航局表示，火箭儲存空間小且昂貴)”可知，NASA和P&G的目標(biāo)是解決太空中的空間少的問題。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut, says their exercise clothing becomes so unpleasant that they use a new set every week, and that while NASA and the other space station partners have researched ways to lengthen wear time with special clothes, that is not a long-term solution.(前美國宇航局宇航員Leland Melvin說，他們的運(yùn)動服變得非常不舒服，以至于他們每周都要換一套新的。 雖然美國宇航局和其他空間站合作伙伴已經(jīng)研究了通過特殊服裝來延長穿著時間的方法，但這不是一個長期的解決方案)”可推知，宇航員對衣服的需求量還是比較高的，單單是延長衣服在太空中的穿著時間，并不是一個長期的解決方案，所以NASA和寶潔的合作，能在太空中清潔宇航員的衣服是可行的。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Next May, they will send stain-removal pens and cloths to the ISS for testing by astronauts. (明年5月，他們將把污漬去除筆和布料送到國際空間站，供字航員測試)”可知，寶潔公司明年會把去除污漬的筆和布送入太空。故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? You may find the answer surprising — they do not.(你有沒有想過宇航員在太空中是怎么洗衣服的？你可能會對答案感到驚訝——他們不洗)”結(jié)合文章主要講然后解決宇航員洗衣服的問題，可推知選自科學(xué)論文。故選B。
D
The “butterfly effect” may be real, which is used to describe seemingly insignificant events that can have unplanned consequences. But in reality “butterfly effect” does exist, taking place right before our eyes, scientists suggest.
According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges (電荷) which can have big effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather. The findings were published Monday in the journal Science.
Before you can understand that, you have to understand how electrical charges in the atmosphere work. The Earth’s atmosphere always carries an electrical charge to a lesser or greater degree, which scientists refer to as the Potential Gradient. Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though reasons like human pollution also affect it. Researchers, therefore, want to know how electrical charges influence clouds.
To confirm that honeybees carry electrical charges, researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a large group of honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee groups. The monitor near the bee group picked up an increase in electrical charge while the control monitor detected no such effect, confirming their assumption.
Second, the researchers wanted to calculate the insects’ electrical effects on the atmosphere compared to the electrical influences of natural weather events like clouds and dust storms. They calculated the electrical charge of three different types of insect groups. Most surprisingly, insects’ electrical charges can have just as significant an influence on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.
The knowledge that insects influence the atmosphere’s electricity has bigger inspiration for science. PG affects the “movement of aerosols (氣溶膠) in the atmosphere, and leads to charging of droplets in some clouds,” according to Hunting. Insect groups won’t drive weather events like thunderstorms, but they could influence the movement of these atmospheric.
32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A The background of the research. B. The publication of journal Science.
C. The work of electrical charges in atmosphere. D. The electrical effects of insects on atmosphere.
33. How did researchers conduct the process of experiments?
A. By using statistics. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By introducing concepts. D. By making comparisons.
34. Which has the least electrical effects on the atmosphere’s electricity?
A. Human pollution. B. Shower clouds.
C. The thunderstorms. D. The insect groups.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Insect Groups Driving Thunderstorms.
B. Natural Weather Events Leading to Charging of Droplets.
C. Small Insects Making a Big Difference to the Atmosphere.
D. Researchers Controlling Experiment between Insects and Organisms.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了昆蟲攜帶的電荷會對大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響，甚至可能影響天氣。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges which can have enormous effects on the atmosphere(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，昆蟲實(shí)際上攜帶著電荷，這對大氣有巨大的影響)”和結(jié)合畫線句可知，在你理解昆蟲對大氣的電效應(yīng)之前，你必須理解大氣中的電荷是如何工作的。故that指昆蟲對大氣的電效應(yīng)。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“To confirm that honeybees carry electrical charges, researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a large group of honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee groups. The monitor near the bee group picked up an increase in electrical charge while the control monitor detected no such effect, confirming their assumption.(為了證實(shí)蜜蜂攜帶電荷，研究人員在布里斯托爾大學(xué)附近的一大群蜜蜂附近放置了一個電場監(jiān)測器。他們還在沒有蜜蜂群的地方放置了一個控制監(jiān)測器?？拷鄯浣M的監(jiān)測器發(fā)現(xiàn)了電荷的增加，而對照組監(jiān)測器沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這種影響，證實(shí)了他們的假設(shè))”可知，研究者是通過作對比來進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)過程的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though factors like human pollution also affect it.(科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，大氣電力主要是由雷暴和陣雨云等自然天氣事件驅(qū)動的，盡管人類污染等因素也會影響它)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Most surprisingly, insects’ electrical charges can have just as significant an impact on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.(最令人驚訝的是，昆蟲的電荷對大氣電流的影響與自然天氣事件一樣顯著)”可知，人類污染影響最小。故選A。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges (電荷) which can have big effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather. The findings were published Monday in the journal Science.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，昆蟲實(shí)際上攜帶著電荷，這對大氣有很大的影響，甚至可能影響天氣。研究結(jié)果周一發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上)”結(jié)合本文介紹了昆蟲攜帶的電荷會對大氣產(chǎn)生巨大影響，甚至可能影響天氣。故C選項(xiàng)“小昆蟲對大氣的影響很大”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture
China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) items. ____36____.
The origins of tea
Tea is believed to have originated in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes, then added them to soups or greens, and made tea to drink.
The functions of tea
Ancient Chinese books recorded tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function. ____37____. For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book.
____38____
Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.
Tea-making skills
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Traditional tea processing techniques are mainly found in four major regions for tea production in China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple minority nationalities. ____39____.
Tea’s role in building cultural bridges
____40____, dating back to the old days when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road.
A. Cultural value of tea.
B. Famous tea overs in history
C. Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea culture
D. In 2020 China ranked first in the world for tea leaves productions
E. Besides reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China
F. Chinese tea’s medical purposes are also recognized in other countries
G. Tea has long been bridging the friendship between China and the world
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，中國制茶工藝被列入聯(lián)合國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。本文從茶的起源，茶的功效，制茶工藝以及茶作為文化溝通交流的紐帶等方面介紹了茶文化。
【36題詳解】
結(jié)合標(biāo)題“A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture(品味中國茶文化)”和下文小標(biāo)題“The origins of tea(茶的起源)”、“The functions of tea(茶的功效)”等可知，本文主要介紹了茶文化的幾個方面，空處為下文的總起句。C選項(xiàng)“讓我們來品味中國的茶文化”符合語境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“Ancient books recorded tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function.(古籍記載了茶積極的健康作用，如治療消化不良和改善大腦功能)”和下一句“For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist priest, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book.(例如，日本佛教僧侶Myoan Eisai在他的書中贊揚(yáng)了茶作為一種藥物的價值)”可知，本段講述茶在醫(yī)療方面的功效。F選項(xiàng)“中國茶的醫(yī)療用途在世界其他地區(qū)也得到認(rèn)可”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的in other parts of the world與上文的a Japanese Buddhist priest呼應(yīng)。故選F。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.(自唐宋以來，茶得到了廣泛的普及，特別是在文學(xué)界，包括中國著名詩人白居易、蘇軾、陸游都寫過關(guān)于茶的詩，使中國文化一代又一代地流傳下來)”可知，本段講述了歷史上唐、宋時期茶的普及和流行，雖然特別提到了茶出現(xiàn)在白居易、蘇軾和陸游等的文學(xué)作品中，但只是為了證明茶對文學(xué)圈的影響。故A選項(xiàng)“茶葉的文化價值”適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Tea-making skills(制茶技術(shù))”和上文“Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.(然而，相關(guān)的社會習(xí)俗遍布全國，并為多個民族共享)”可知，空處填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與標(biāo)題保持一致，承接上文，繼續(xù)說明與茶有關(guān)的習(xí)俗傳到全國后的結(jié)果。E選項(xiàng)“加上再加工茶，中國有2000多種茶葉品種”符合語境。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Tea’s role in building cultural bridges(茶在構(gòu)建文化橋梁中的作用)”可知，本段講述了茶在促進(jìn)文化交流中的作用，G選項(xiàng)“長期以來，茶一直是中國與世界建立和平與友誼的一種途徑”符合語境。故選G。
第三部分 英語知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old ___41___ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, ___42___ against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to ___43___ the fastest female solo (單人) row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible ___44___ and extreme conditions along the way, Evans ___45___ broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much ___46___ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was ___47___.”
Evans had spent four years preparing for this ___48___ of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the ___49___ of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was ___50___ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ___51___ by a year. As soon as the challenge was ___52___, difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ___53___ at times. At one point she was even ___54___ outside of her cabin (艙) after a wave locked the ___55___ from the inside. It took her three hours to open the ___56___. Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to ___57___ in extreme conditions.
“It’s a very ___58___ sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to ___59___ it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was ___60___ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.
41. A. flew B. drove C. measured D. covered
42. A. avoiding B. battling C. facing D. surviving
43. A. aid B. match C. record D. meet
44. A. problems B. tricks C. successes D. surprises
45. A. casually B. magically C. naturally D. eventually
46. A. tougher B. stranger C. busier D. funnier
47. A. smooth B. huge C. surprising D. common
48. A. expectation B. destination C. journey D. discovery
49. A. wisdom B. discouragement C. reality D. flag
50. A. troubled B. destroyed C. guided D. monitored
51. A. motivated B. postponed C. accumulated D. shortened
52. A. halfway B. nearby C. overhead D. underway
53. A. bay B. port C. track D. island
54. A. stored B. stuck C. fixed D. discovered
55. A. drawer B. cupboard C. shelter D. door
56. A. lock B. chain C. wheel D. zipper
57. A. rescue B. escape C. lose D. recover
58. A. easy B. attractive C. mild D. basic
59. A. deal with B. break into C. take up D. come across
60. A. forced B. ordered C. inspired D. asked
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了35歲的英國律師維多利亞·埃文斯僅靠一艘小船陪伴，成功地橫渡了大西洋的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位35歲的女選手在40天19小時內(nèi)完成了4740公里的航程，與大風(fēng)、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗爭，創(chuàng)下了女子單人劃船橫渡大西洋的最快紀(jì)錄。A. flew飛；B. drove駕駛；C. measured測量；D. covered行走（一段距離）。結(jié)合下文“4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours”可知，此處指她在40天19小時內(nèi)完成了4740公里的航程，即行進(jìn)了那么長的距離。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. avoiding避免；B. battling作戰(zhàn)；斗爭；C. facing面對；D. surviving幸存。結(jié)合下文“high winds, big waves and lack of sleep”可知，此處指與大風(fēng)，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗爭，故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. aid幫助；B. match匹配；C. record創(chuàng)下記錄；D. meet會面。結(jié)合下文“the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean”及“broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，此處指她創(chuàng)下了女子單人劃船橫渡大西洋的最快紀(jì)錄。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一路上遇到了很多問題和極端條件，埃文斯最終還是以8天多的成績打破了之前的世界紀(jì)錄。A. problems問題；B. tricks詭計(jì)；C. successes成功；D. surprises驚訝。結(jié)合上文“across the Atlantic Ocean”及下文“and extreme conditions along the way”可知，在橫渡大西洋的過程中，有很多的困難和極端條件。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. casually隨意地；B. magically神奇地；C. naturally自然地；D. eventually最終地。結(jié)合下文“broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，她創(chuàng)下了新的記錄，所以此處指最終她成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了破紀(jì)錄。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴 CNN 體育頻道說：“這比我想象的要困難得多，我可能遭遇到了最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，你需要繼續(xù)經(jīng)歷的適應(yīng)是巨大的。”A. tougher更困難的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. funnier更有趣的。結(jié)合后文“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep”可知，她劃船橫渡大西洋，所以這比她想的要困難的多。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. smooth順利的；B. huge巨大的；C. surprising令人驚訝的；D. common普通的。結(jié)合前文“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was”可知，空處的詞應(yīng)和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此處指需要適應(yīng)的繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持是巨大的。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年的時間為這次千載難逢的旅行做準(zhǔn)備，但面對橫渡大洋的現(xiàn)實(shí)，她什么也沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。A. expectation期待；B. destination目的地；C. journey行程；旅程；D. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容及下文“the trip was…by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，埃文斯成功地單人劃船橫渡大西洋，所以此處指她花了四年時間來準(zhǔn)備這次橫渡大西洋的航行。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. wisdom智慧；B. discouragement沮喪；C. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；D. flag旗幟。結(jié)合上文“high winds, big waves”及“I got probably the strongest wind ”可知，此處指大西洋上的客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)是你無法準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對的。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至在出發(fā)之前，這次航行就被2019冠狀病毒疾病大流行引發(fā)的問題所困擾，迫使這一挑戰(zhàn)推遲了一年。A. troubled困擾；B. destroyed破壞；C. guided帶領(lǐng)；D. monitored監(jiān)視。結(jié)合下文“by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此處指由于冠狀病毒疾病大流行引發(fā)的問題所困擾，故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. motivated激發(fā)；B. postponed推遲；C. accumulated積累；D. shortened縮短。結(jié)合上文“the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be”及下文“by a year”可知，此處指因?yàn)楣跔畈《炯膊〈罅餍幸l(fā)的問題，迫使這次挑戰(zhàn)推遲了一年。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦挑戰(zhàn)開始，強(qiáng)風(fēng)使劃船和睡眠變得極其困難，埃文斯有時會漂離路線。A. halfway中途的；B. nearby附近的；C. overhead頭頂上的；D. underway正在進(jìn)行中的。結(jié)合下文“High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult”可知，這里談到了橫渡大西洋期間，所面臨的惡劣的環(huán)境情形，所以此處指在挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行期間，故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. bay灣；B. port港口；C. track路線；軌道；D. island島。結(jié)合前文“High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ”可知，在埃文斯橫渡大西洋期間，惡劣的自然環(huán)境迫使她偏離了路線。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船艙外面，因?yàn)橐粋€波浪從里面把門鎖上了。A. stored貯存；B. stuck困?。籆. fixed固定；D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合下文“outside of her cabin (艙) after a wave locked the…from the inside”可知，海浪把船艙的門從里面鎖住了，導(dǎo)致她被困在了船艙外面。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. drawer抽屜；B. cupboard櫥柜；C. shelter庇護(hù)所；D. door門。結(jié)合前文“outside of her cabin (艙)”及下文“from the inside”可知，此處指大浪把船艙的門從里面鎖住了。故選D。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了三個小時才打開船艙門的鎖。A. lock鎖；B. chain鏈條；C. wheel輪子；D. zipper拉鏈。結(jié)合上文“a wave locked the…from the inside”可知，此處指大浪把艙門鎖住了，因而此處指她用了三個小時時間把鎖打開，故選A。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯經(jīng)常不可避免地被曬傷，但她設(shè)法在極端條件下恢復(fù)過來。A. rescue營救；B. escape逃脫；C. lose失去；D. recover恢復(fù)。結(jié)合前文“British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，埃文斯成功地橫渡了大西洋，因而此處指在極端條件下，埃文斯設(shè)法恢復(fù)過來。故選D。
【58題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這對我來說是一項(xiàng)非常有吸引力的運(yùn)動，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你在那里的時候，你不能下船，你必須應(yīng)對它。所以它非常非常有吸引力，”埃文斯說，她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到啟發(fā)要跨越大西洋。A. easy容易的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. mild溫和的；D. basic基本的。根據(jù)后文“So it was so, so inviting(所以它非常非常吸引人)”指這是一項(xiàng)非常有吸引力的運(yùn)動，故選B。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A. deal with解決；處理；B. break into破門而入；C. take up從事；D. come across偶遇。結(jié)合上文“you can’t get off when you’re there”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解決這些問題。故選A。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. forced強(qiáng)迫；B. ordered命令；C. inspired啟發(fā)，鼓舞；D. asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017”可知，此處指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到了啟發(fā)，決定穿越大西洋。故選C。
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不超過3個單詞)。
Since January, with the ___61___ ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials ___62___ (become) a popular social media trend in China.
Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in ___63___ Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), ___64___ (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest.
___65___ the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense ___66___(promote) her personal image. However, these accusations were short-lived because it was soon made clear that all recording and post processing ___67___ (do) only by Du and her co-workers with no government expense involved.
At present, Du and her team’s video channels have more than 800,000 followers and over 900 million views across over 200 videos. Despite (盡管) the fact that the short video was ___68___ (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to ___69___ (explore) the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists ___70___ traditional means of promotion.
【答案】61. popularity
62. has become
63. which 64. dressed
65. Though##Although##While
66. to promote
67. were done##had been done
68. completely
69. exploring
70. than
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述隨著社交媒體和短視頻的流行，在中國基層官員中使用新媒體平臺作為其旅游部門的廣告宣傳手段，但人們對此行為褒貶不一。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：自1月以來，隨著社交媒體和短視頻的流行，在中國基層官員中使用新媒體平臺作為其旅游部門的廣告宣傳手段，已成為中國流行的社交媒體趨勢?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，popularity“流行”符合題意，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填popularity。
【62題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意同上?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，結(jié)合語境和時間狀語Since January可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為動名詞短語“using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials”，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has become。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：黑龍江省塔河縣文化廣電和旅游局局長Du Bo通過一段短視頻引起了中國網(wǎng)民的注意。視頻中，Du戴著白色鹿角頭飾，打扮得像一個在白雪皚皚的白樺林中漫步的“白鹿仙”。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是video，作介詞in的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，構(gòu)成“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。be dressed like“打扮得像……”是固定短語，此處省略be，用形容詞，作狀語。故填dressed。
【65題詳解】
考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管這段視頻在社交媒體上一炮而紅，但也有人質(zhì)疑她制作這段視頻動機(jī)，指責(zé)她利用政府開支來宣傳自己的個人形象。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞though/although/while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Though/Although/While。
【66題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指她用政府開支的目的是為了宣傳她的個人形象，因此用不定式作目的狀語。故填to promote。
【67題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：然而，這些指控是短暫的，因?yàn)楹芸炀颓宄耍械匿浺艉秃笃谔幚矶际怯啥藕退耐峦瓿傻?，不涉及政府費(fèi)用?？仗帪橘e語從句的謂語動詞，主語 all recording and post processing和do之間為被動關(guān)系，陳述過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；此處也看作該動作發(fā)生在人們指責(zé)之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填were done/had been done。
【68題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：盡管短視頻非常成功，但杜表示，她將在未來更多地致力于探索社交媒體平臺的使用，她認(rèn)為這比傳統(tǒng)的推廣方式更有助于收獲更多的潛在游客。修飾形容詞successful，應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，作狀語。故填completely。
【69題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。固定短語devote oneself to“致力于……”中的to是介詞，因此空處用所給詞的動名詞形式作賓語。故填exploring。
【70題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同8小題。根據(jù)空前more可知，此處表示比較，應(yīng)填介詞than引出比較的對象。故填than。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．每一句最多兩處錯誤；
3. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last month Nanshan Experimental High school was successfully held its annual Cherry Blossom Festival. Just in the afternoon of March 26, led by teachers, we students from all grades enjoyed us in appreciating cherry blossoms. Apart from cherry tours, we also held wide range of theme activities, included art events, guessing riddles and so on. We all thought how attractive activities they were! In the process, not only did we got an opportunity to get close to nature, but we also freely took part in which we like. It was one of the most popular festival. As expected, the festival received highly praise from both students and teachers.
【答案】1.刪除was
2.in→on
3us→ourselves
4.held后添加a
5.included→including
6.how→what
7.got→get
8.which→what
9.festival→festivals
10.highly→high
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了上個月，南山實(shí)驗(yàn)高中成功舉辦了一年一度的櫻花節(jié)的情況。
【詳解】1.考查語態(tài)。句意：上個月，南山實(shí)驗(yàn)高中成功舉辦了一年一度的櫻花節(jié)。school與hold為主動關(guān)系，故刪除was。
2.考查介詞。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，我們各年級的學(xué)生一起欣賞櫻花。表示在具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故in改為on。
3.考查代詞。句意：就在3月26日下午，在老師的帶領(lǐng)下，我們各年級的學(xué)生一起欣賞櫻花。此處為短語enjoy oneself表示“玩得高興”。故us改為ourselves。
4.考查冠詞。句意：除了櫻樹之旅，我們還舉辦了各種主題活動，包括藝術(shù)活動、猜燈謎等。表示“各種各樣的”短語為a wide range of。故held后添加a。
5.考查介詞。句意：除了櫻樹之旅，我們還舉辦了各種主題活動，包括藝術(shù)活動、猜燈謎等。后跟名詞和動名詞短語作賓語，表示“包括”應(yīng)用介詞including。故included改為including。
6.考查感嘆句。句意：我們都認(rèn)為他們是多么吸引人的活動！此處為感嘆句，感嘆名詞activities應(yīng)用what。故how改為what。
7.考查部分倒裝。句意：在這個過程中，我們不僅得到了一個接近自然的機(jī)會，而且我們也自由地參與了我們喜歡的事情。根據(jù)上文“not only did”可知為部分倒裝，get應(yīng)用原形。故got改為get。
8.考查賓語從句。句意：在這個過程中，我們不僅得到了一個接近自然的機(jī)會，而且我們也自由地參與了我們喜歡的事情。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用what，故which改為what。
9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這是最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。此處為one of+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，故festival改為festivals。
10.考查形容詞。句意：不出所料，節(jié)日得到了學(xué)生和老師的高度評價。修飾名詞praise應(yīng)用形容詞high。故highly改為high。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
72. 4月23日是世界讀書日(the World Book and Copyright Day )，我校將于4月29日舉行以“growing together in reading”為主題的演講比賽。請你代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：
1.目的;
2.時間和地點(diǎn);
3.具體安排。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
April 18, 2023
【答案】One possible version
Notice
In order to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, an English speech contest will be held in our school, whose theme is “growing together in reading”. The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to read more and enrich themselves.
As scheduled, the contest will be held in the school Lecture Room, which has a seating capacity of 1000, from 3pm to 5 pm on April 29, lasting two hours. All students are welcome to participate. Each participant will have 3-5 minutes to deliver their speech. The judges will evaluate the content, language use, and presentation skills of each participant. We hope that this contest will provide a platform for students to share their reading experience, inspire their interest in reading, and promote the reading culture of our school. The winners of Top 3 will be awarded.
Please sign up at the Student Union office before April 27th. If you are into reading, don’t miss this golden opportunity!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對于你校將于4月29日舉行以“growing together in reading”為主題的演講比賽，代表學(xué)生會用英文寫一則書面通知。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
比賽：contest→ competition
目的：purpose→ aim
評估：evaluate→ assess
機(jī)會：opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
一般句變成固定句型
原句：The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to read more and enrich themselves.
拓展句：The purpose of this activity is to not only encourage students to read more but also enrich themselves.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】In order to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, an English speech contest will be held in our school, whose theme is “growing together in reading”.（運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）
【高分句型2】We hope that this contest will provide a platform for students to share their reading experience, inspire their interest in reading, and promote the reading culture of our school.（運(yùn)用了從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及并列謂語動詞provide，inspire和promote的并列謂語句。）