高中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…傷痛betbetbet賭博，打賭castcastcast拋二、ABA型（原形→過(guò)去式→原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫(huà)growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown知道2. i→a →u原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇drivedrovedriven駕駛mistakemistookmistaken誤解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken搖4. 原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見(jiàn)writewrotewritten寫(xiě)fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折斷forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒；寬恕5. 無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought尋求2. 原形→aught →aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)bendbentbent使彎曲digdugdug挖leadledled引導(dǎo)sellsoldsold賣4. 原形→□t→□t原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃smellsmeltsmelt聞；發(fā)出氣味retellretoldretold復(fù)述5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借貸6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解shootshotshot放炮；開(kāi)槍understandunderstoodunderstood理解五、AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生boreborne  hanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛 learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearnt  lieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺 showshowedshowed給……看showedshown  spellspelledspelled拼寫(xiě)speltspelt  burnburnedburned燒burntburnt  smellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmelt  shineshinedshined照耀shoneshone  dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamt  wakewakedwaked醒wokewoken  hidehidhid躲藏hidhidden  bitebitbit咬bitbitten  lightlightediighted點(diǎn)著litlit  proveprovedproved證明provedproven  quitquitquit放棄quitedquited  ridridrid免除；去掉riddedridded  sawsawedsawed鋸sawedsawn  sewsewedsewed縫紉sewedsown  shineshoneshone發(fā)光；閃亮shinedshined  sinksanksunk下沉sanksunken  sowsowedsowed種植sowedsown  spitspatspat吐spitspit  springsprangsprung跳躍sprungsprung  wetwetwet浸濕；弄濕wettedwetted  七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould∕能maymight∕也許must∕∕必須shallshould∕將要willwould∕會(huì)