
?2023年陜西省西安市鐵一中中考英語五模試卷
第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽對話,選答案。第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?br />
1.(1分)A.The boy's mother.
B.The girl's mother.
C.The girl's grandmother.
2.(1分)A.Sunny days.
B.Rainy days.
C.Snowy days.
3.(1分)A.Playing basketball.
B.Reading books.
C.Playing baseball.
4.(1分)A.On the desk.
B.On the chairs.
C.On the street.
5.(1分)A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
6.(1分)A.200 yuan.
B.180 yuan.
C.220 yuan.
7.(1分)A.She is reading.
B.She is shopping.
C.She is swimming.
8.(1分)A.Guide and tourist.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Driver and passenger.
9.(1分)A.At the library.
B.At the airport.
C.At school.
10.(1分)A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Black
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題。從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。
11.(4分)(1)Who bought a guitar for Tim?
A.Jenny.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
(2)When are they going to meet?
A.This morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
12.(6分)(1)Where will they volunteer?
A.At the hospital.
B.At the Children's Center
C.At the Old people's Home.
(2)What are they going to do?
A.Do some cleaning.
B.Read books.
C.Sing a song.
(3)What gift will Sara prepare?
A.She will buy some fruit.
B.She will buy some flowers.
C.She will buy some cookies.
Ⅱ.聽獨(dú)白,填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。
13.(10分)
A(1) village called Giethoorn
Location
It is in the(2) of the Netherlands.
Transportation
We have to park the car outside the village.
There are no roads and people get around (3)
Information
There are 2,600 people.
It is very(4) and beautiful.
A place they must visit is the museum.
Waterside restaurants are good places for people to(5)
第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
14.(10分)As soon as I got home from school,Aunt Beth noticed the silver medal hanging from the left pocket of my uniform.She(1) her hair in front of the mirror in our room when I walked in and put my school bag down on my bed.
"What's that hanging on your dress?"
"It's(2) that Mother Agnes gave me in front of the whole class this afternoon."
My aunt looked(3) ."So soon?You started school only one week ago.What is it(4) ???"
"It's because I topped my class this week.Mother Agnes said I could wear it for seven days.Here,this certificate(證書)goes with it."I opened my schoolbag and handed her the certificate.
"Why,it's all(5) in French or English or some other foreign languages.How do you expect me(6) this?" I knew she was glad because she was smiling as she hugged me. "One day soon," she went on, "you'll be able to translate all this into Chinese for me. (7) then,we'll just write today's date on the certificate and(8) .Go and close the door so no one will come in."
I watched her go to the bookcase and take out(9) wooden box.She took the key,opened the box and placed my certificate under her diamond watch.In her eyes,my certificate was(10) the watch.
(1)
A.brushes
B.brushing
C.was brushing
D.brushed
(2)
A.special something
B.something special
C.special anything
D.anything special
(3)
A.boring
B.bored
C.exciting
D.excited
(4)
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
(5)
A.writing
B.wrote
C.writes
D.written
(6)
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.reads
(7)
A.While
B.Although
C.Until
D.If
(8)
A.put it away
B.put away it
C.put them away
D.put away them
(9)
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
(10)
A.as important as
B.more important
C.the most important
D.important
第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
15.(10分)
Rafflesia in Borneo
Borneo lies in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines.(1) an area of about 287,000 square miles,Borneo is the third largest island in the world.
Borneo has a lot of(2) with large areas of rain forest.The highest peak in Borneo,Mount Kinabalu,is about 4,100 meters.With a generally hot,wet climate,rain is more common than not.Borneo(3) between I50 and 200 inches of rainfall every year.
Borneo is really a(4) house of life on Earth.Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering plants,about a third of which are indigenous(土生土長的).Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.It has no leaves and hardly any stem(莖),just a huge flower.The flower can have a diameter(直徑)of up to 106 cm and it can(5) to 10 ke Rut it has a smell lilo rotting(腐爛的) meat.
The island of Borneo is home to many endangered animals.More wildlife is discovered by the scientists(6) live in the many national parks on the island.Orangutans(紅毛猩猩) are found only in the rain forests of the Southeast Asia islands of Borneo and Sumatra.They spend(7) their whole lives in the tree﹣﹣ swinging in tree tops and building nests for sleep.The name orangutan(8) "man of the forest" in the Malay language.
Borneo has become a very(9) holiday destination in recent years.More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays.They(10) adventure holidays,jungle trekking holidays,beach holidays,bird watching and diving.
(1)
A.Collecting
B.Covering
C.Preventing
D.Knocking
(2)
A.islands
B.forests
C.animals
D.mountains
(3)
A.receives
B.puts
C.divides
D.searches
(4)
A.memory
B.product
C.treasure
D.rubbish
(5)
A.take up
B.fix up
C.stay up
D.weigh up
(6)
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.where
(7)
A.nearly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.rapidly
(8)
A.connects
B.supports
C.means
D.changes
(9)
A.strange
B.valuable
C.harmful
D.popular
(10)
A.discover
B.suggest
C.include
D.lose
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題成完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)
Welcome to our school farm!I'm Potato.
Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.
Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.Use the soil in No.6 box.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 or 3 weeks,a potato plant will rise out of the ground.
The potato plant will flower.
When the flowers die,carefully dig up the potato plant.Then you'll have your own potatoes.
(1)What does the underlined word "me" refer to ?
A.the potato flower
B.the potato plant
C.the soil
D.the potato
(2)How deep do we plant potatoes in the ground?
A.20 cm
B.2 hours
C.20 m
D.2 or 3 weeks
(3)We can dig up the potato plant when .
A.the soil is wet
B.the temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
C.the flowers die
D.you see the flowers.
17.(4.5分)A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains (鐵鏈).All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was a small piece of rope – it was just tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants,he couldn't understand it.Why didn't the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape the camp?They could have easily done so,but instead,they didn't try at all.He really wanted to know to why it was so,then he asked a trainer nearby.
"When they were very young and much smaller,we used the same size of rope to tie them,and at that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grew up,they still believed that they couldn't break away.They believed the rope could still hold them,so they never tried to break free," the trainer answered.
The man was speechless.These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted,but it was just because over time,they had the belief that it just wasn't possible.
How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once or sometimes before?
Failure is part of learning.If we failed once or a few times,it doesn't mean we can never succeed.We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
(1)How did the man feel when he found that the elephants didn't try to escape the camp?
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Interested.
D.Speechless.
(2)Why didn't the elephants try to escape?
A.Because there was no need to.
B.Because they were scared of the trainers.
C.Because they didn't believe they could break free.
D.Because the ropes were too hard to break.
(3)What does the story teach us?
A.Hold on the old beliefs.
B.It's okay to give up when challenges are too hard..
C.Try to live the easiest life you can.
D.Try new things from time to time.
18.(6分)
If you hit your head against a tree all day long,you probably wouldn't feel too great and neither would your brain.Woodpeckers do this all the time.
Some animals are human's best friends.The woodpecker is one of them.The bird helps trees to grow by eating worms inside the tree trunk.They find worms by hitting the tree trunk.They hit their heads into trees with a force of 15 mph (24 km/h),20 times a second!So why don't they get headaches?
The answer is in their brains.
The texture(質(zhì)地)of a woodpecker's brain is different from a human's.Our brain is filled with cerebral spinal fluid(腦脊液).When we hurt our head,our brain moves around in the fluid.But woodpeckers have none of this fluid.This means that when they hit the tree,their brain is less likely to move around.
Besides,thick muscles and sponge﹣like bones(海綿狀骨頭) also help to protect the bird's brain.They keep the brain from moving around when the bird is working on a tree trunk.
The fast and strong hitting may also harm the woodpeckers' eyes.Don't worry.The birds have a special trick.They close their thick inner eyelids(眼瞼)when hitting the tree.The eyelid acts like a seat belt and keeps the eye from getting out of the head,or the speed would tear the eye.
Scientists even think some of the things they found out about woodpeckers can be used to make better helmets(頭盔).
(1)From Paragraph 2,we learn the following about woodpeckers EXCEPT .
A.they eat worms inside tree trunks
B.they find worms by hitting tree trunks
C.they kill worms by hitting their heads on them
D.they can hit the tree trunk 20 times a second
(2)Which of the following can help woodpeckers protect their brain?
①the texture of their brain
②the cerebral spinal fluid
③thick muscles
④sponge﹣like bones
⑤their inner eyelids
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①③⑤
D.③④⑤
(3)Woodpeckers close their inner eyelids when hitting trees because it can help them .
A.keep their brain from moving around
B.keep their eyes from getting out of the head
C.see clearly where worms are
D.get the male woodpeckers' attention
(4)In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Sport.
B.Health.
C.Money.
D.Science.
第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(計5分)
19.(5分)Be careful when throwing away wet waste,which may include leftovers and vegetable peel. (1)
Shi Yuan,14,from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School,has made a special bag to help solve this problem.Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. (2) That was why he invented the special bag with the help of family members and his Science teacher.
(3) When the upper end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down.By holding the tape users can easily throw wet waste into a trash bin without getting their hands dirty.
To invent this is not easy.At first,the tape Shi used was a one﹣off product. (4) So he kept on improving the design.A few months later,the boy got the idea of using weak glue,which allows the waste bag to be reused.He got the idea from Post﹣it notes (便利貼).
Shi's bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet. (5) But Shi doesn't think he has done a great thing, "I just enjoy the fun process."
A.He has sold 2 million bags online.
B.It wasn't environmentally friendly.
C.The bag will be widely used in the market.
D.The special plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape.
E.Not only old grandmas but also young mothers like his bags.
F.He found that many other people were facing the same problem.
G.Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you throw them away.
V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(計10分)
20.(2分)孩子們不應(yīng)該熬夜因為他們需要充足的睡眠。
Children should not stay up late because they need .
21.(2分)對于你來說將今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天不是個好習(xí)慣。
It's not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow.
22.(2分)當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時,你會先向誰求助呢?
When you are ,who will you ask for help first?
23.(2分)一些植物被廣泛應(yīng)用于中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥。
Some plants are in Chinese traditional medicine.
24.(2分)老師告訴孩子們要多讀書開闊他們的眼界。
Teachers tell children to read books to open their eyes to life's possibilities.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空填一個單詞。)(計10分)
25.(10分)
It be work slow move bird health breathe close(adj.) anywhere
When my daughter(1) in primary school,she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant.None of them looked very strong,but with hope for the future,I planted them(2) in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years,because of the poor soil,three of them died.Only one survived.
It grew very(3) .It hooked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later,I noticed that(4) was starting to die.The lower branches(樹枝)were becoming bare.Only the top third of the tree was still,green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料),but it didn't(5) .
Later one morning,I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a(6) look at it,however,I noticed something(7) within the leaves.It was a robin (知更鳥)patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I heard the(8) song.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be(9) or pretty,but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.Until our last(10) ,we have things to do,love to give,and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(計10分)
26.(10分)
(1)How many people are chatting in the reading material?
There are chatting on the WeChat.
(2)What is the weather like while Simon and Nick are chatting?
It is while they are chatting.
(3)What are they going to do this afternoon?.
They are going to .
(4)When will they meet?
They will meet in the afternoon.
(5)What's the text type of the reading material?
It is a(n) .
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話:(計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。
27.(5分)[Mike (A) and Lin Mei (B) are talking about the graduation ceremony (畢業(yè)典禮). ]
A:Wow,it's such a wonderful show!You sang beautifully!
B: (1) .But I was very nervous on stage.
A:Really?But you seemed so calm (鎮(zhèn)定的)! (2) ???
B:I've prepared for it for a whole week!I had much fun practicing singing.
A:Wow,you like music so much. (3) ???
B:Yes,I want to go to a music school.You know,my dream is to become a singer.What about you?
A:I want to get into a good high school.
B: (4) !Oh,don't forget the party this Friday.
A:Thanks for reminding me. (5) ?
B:At 6:00 p.m.How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to our middle school.
A:Yeah.It's sad to part with you guys.
B:Yes,it really is.But the future is also exciting!
IX.書面表達(dá)(計15分)
28.(15分)假如你是李華,上一周學(xué)校組織了"熱愛自然,保護(hù)秦嶺"為主題的秦嶺植物園游學(xué)活動,請你結(jié)合以下圖示,用英語給筆友David 發(fā)封郵件,分享一下活動過程和感受。
★Date:March 20
★Place:Qinling National Botanical Garden
★Activities:plant trees
visit the museum
learn more about plants
have lunch
take photos
★Feeling(s):…
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):不少于70詞;
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;
(3)必須包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。
2023年陜西省西安市鐵一中中考英語五模試卷
(參考答案)
第一部分(聽力共30分)
略
第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
14.(10分)As soon as I got home from school,Aunt Beth noticed the silver medal hanging from the left pocket of my uniform.She(1) C her hair in front of the mirror in our room when I walked in and put my school bag down on my bed.
"What's that hanging on your dress?"
"It's(2) B that Mother Agnes gave me in front of the whole class this afternoon."
My aunt looked(3) D ."So soon?You started school only one week ago.What is it(4) D ?"
"It's because I topped my class this week.Mother Agnes said I could wear it for seven days.Here,this certificate(證書)goes with it."I opened my schoolbag and handed her the certificate.
"Why,it's all(5) D in French or English or some other foreign languages.How do you expect me(6) B this?" I knew she was glad because she was smiling as she hugged me. "One day soon," she went on, "you'll be able to translate all this into Chinese for me. (7) C then,we'll just write today's date on the certificate and(8) A .Go and close the door so no one will come in."
I watched her go to the bookcase and take out(9) B wooden box.She took the key,opened the box and placed my certificate under her diamond watch.In her eyes,my certificate was(10) A the watch.
(1)
A.brushes
B.brushing
C.was brushing
D.brushed
(2)
A.special something
B.something special
C.special anything
D.anything special
(3)
A.boring
B.bored
C.exciting
D.excited
(4)
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.for
(5)
A.writing
B.wrote
C.writes
D.written
(6)
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.reads
(7)
A.While
B.Although
C.Until
D.If
(8)
A.put it away
B.put away it
C.put them away
D.put away them
(9)
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
(10)
A.as important as
B.more important
C.the most important
D.important
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來把書包放在床上的時候,她在我們房間的鏡子前梳頭發(fā)。A.brushes刷,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.brushing動名詞;C.was brushing過去進(jìn)行時;D.brushed一般過去時。根據(jù)when I walked in and put my school bag down on my bed(當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來把書包放在床上的時候)可知,是指過去具體的時刻,所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。
(2)考查不定代詞。句意:這是艾格尼絲媽媽今天下午當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面給我的特別禮物。A.special something 錯誤表達(dá);B.something special特別的東西,用在肯定句;C.special anything錯誤表達(dá);D.anything special 特別的東西,用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)題干,可知是肯定句,所以選項B符合題意。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:我姑媽看起來很激動。A.boring無聊的,修飾物;B.bored無聊的,修飾人;C.exciting令人激動的,修飾物;D.excited激動的,修飾人。根據(jù)后文I knew she was glad because she was smiling as she hugged me.(我知道她很高興,因為她擁抱我時面帶微笑。)可知此處是指我姑媽看起來很激動。此處是﹣ed形容詞修飾人。故選D。
(4)考查介詞。句意:它是因為什么?A.with帶有;B.in在里面;C.on在上面;D.for因為。根據(jù)句意,可知此處for表示原因。故選D。
(5)考查動詞。句意:它都是用法語、英語或其他外語寫的。A.writing寫,動名詞;B.wrote過去式;C.writes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.written過去分詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是被動語態(tài)is+過去分詞。故選D。
(6)考查動詞。句意:你想讓我看這個嗎?A.read讀,動詞原形;B.to read不定式;C.reading動名詞;D.reads第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事。故選B。
(7)考查連詞。句意:直到那時,我們把今天的日期寫在證書上,然后收起來。A.While當(dāng)……時;B.Although雖然;C.Until直到;D.If是否。根據(jù)then,可知是短語until then直到那時。故選C。
(8)考查短語。句意:直到那時,我們就把今天的日期寫在證書上,然后收起來。A.put it away把它收起來;B.put away it錯誤表達(dá);C.put them away錯誤表達(dá);D.put away them把它們收起來。根據(jù)句中的名詞certificate(證書)可知,此處用it代替。只有選項A正確。故選A。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:我看著她走到書柜前,拿出一個木箱。A./ B.a泛指,用在輔音音素前;C.an泛指,用在元音音素前;D.the特指。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示泛指,wooden發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,用a。故選B。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:在她眼里,我的證書和手表一樣重要。A.as important as與......一樣重要;B.more important更重要;C.the most important最重要;D.important重要的。根據(jù)She took the key,opened the box and placed my certificate under her diamond watch.(她拿起鑰匙,打開盒子,把我的證書放在她的鉆石表下面。)可知,在她眼里,我的證書和手表一樣重要。故選A。
第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
15.(10分)
Rafflesia in Borneo
Borneo lies in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines.(1) B an area of about 287,000 square miles,Borneo is the third largest island in the world.
Borneo has a lot of(2) D with large areas of rain forest.The highest peak in Borneo,Mount Kinabalu,is about 4,100 meters.With a generally hot,wet climate,rain is more common than not.Borneo(3) A between I50 and 200 inches of rainfall every year.
Borneo is really a(4) C house of life on Earth.Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering plants,about a third of which are indigenous(土生土長的).Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.It has no leaves and hardly any stem(莖),just a huge flower.The flower can have a diameter(直徑)of up to 106 cm and it can(5) D to 10 ke Rut it has a smell lilo rotting(腐爛的) meat.
The island of Borneo is home to many endangered animals.More wildlife is discovered by the scientists(6) B live in the many national parks on the island.Orangutans(紅毛猩猩) are found only in the rain forests of the Southeast Asia islands of Borneo and Sumatra.They spend(7) A their whole lives in the tree﹣﹣ swinging in tree tops and building nests for sleep.The name orangutan(8) C "man of the forest" in the Malay language.
Borneo has become a very(9) D holiday destination in recent years.More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays.They(10) C adventure holidays,jungle trekking holidays,beach holidays,bird watching and diving.
(1)
A.Collecting
B.Covering
C.Preventing
D.Knocking
(2)
A.islands
B.forests
C.animals
D.mountains
(3)
A.receives
B.puts
C.divides
D.searches
(4)
A.memory
B.product
C.treasure
D.rubbish
(5)
A.take up
B.fix up
C.stay up
D.weigh up
(6)
A.what
B.who
C.which
D.where
(7)
A.nearly
B.hardly
C.mostly
D.rapidly
(8)
A.connects
B.supports
C.means
D.changes
(9)
A.strange
B.valuable
C.harmful
D.popular
(10)
A.discover
B.suggest
C.include
D.lose
【解答】(1)動詞詞義辨析。句意:婆羅洲面積約28.7萬平方英里,是世界第三大島。A.Collecting收集;B.Covering覆蓋;C.Preventing防止;D.Knocking敲擊。根據(jù)an area of about 287,000 square miles(面積約28.7萬平方英里)可知,此處指的覆蓋面積,cover an area of"占地面積"。故選B。
(2)名詞詞義辨析。句意:婆羅洲有很多山和大面積的雨林。A.islands島嶼;B.forests森林;C.animals動物;D.mountains山脈,大山。根據(jù)The highest peak in Borneo(婆羅洲的最高峰)可知,此處指婆羅洲有很多山。故選D。
(3)動詞詞義辨析。句意:婆羅洲每年的降雨量在150到200英寸之間。A.receives獲得;B.puts放置;C.divides分開;D.searches搜索。根據(jù)With a generally hot,wet climate,rain is more common than not.(在普遍炎熱潮濕的氣候下,下雨比不下雨更常見。)可知,婆羅洲的降雨量,因此選receives。故選A。
(4)名詞詞義辨析。句意:婆羅洲真的是地球上生命的寶地。A.memory記憶;B.product產(chǎn)品;C.treasure財富;D.rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)Borneo has about 11,000 kinds of flowering plants(婆羅洲有大約11000種開花植物)可知,婆羅洲真的是地球上生命的寶地。故選C。
(5)短語辨析。句意:這種花的直徑可達(dá)106厘米,重量可達(dá)10公斤,但它有一股腐肉的味道。A.take up占據(jù),開始從事;B.fix up修理;C.stay up停留;D.weigh up重。根據(jù)to 10 ke Rut可知,此處指這種花的重量,因此選weigh up,weigh up to意為"重達(dá)"。故選D。
(6)關(guān)系代詞詞義辨析。句意:住在島上許多國家公園的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的野生動物。A.what什么,連接名詞性從句;B.who,引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為人;C.which引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為物;D.where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為地點(diǎn)。本句為定語從句,先行詞scientists為人,因此用who作關(guān)系代詞。故選B。
(7)副詞詞義辨析。句意:它們幾乎一生都在樹上度過﹣﹣在樹頂蕩來蕩去,筑窩睡覺。A.nearly接近;B.hardly幾乎不;C.mostly主要地;D.rapidly迅速地。根據(jù)swinging in tree tops and building nests for sleep.(在樹頂蕩來蕩去,筑窩睡覺。)可知,它們幾乎一生都在樹上度過。故選A。
(8)動詞詞義辨析。句意:猩猩這個名字在馬來語中意思是"森林之人"。A.connects連接;B.supports支持;C.means意思是;D.changes改變。根據(jù)The name orangutan(猩猩這個名字)可知,此處指猩猩這個名字在馬來語中意思是"森林之人"。故選C。
(9)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:近年來,婆羅洲已成為一個非常受歡迎的度假勝地。A.strange奇怪的;B.valuable有價值的;C.harmful有害的;D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays.(越來越多的人去婆羅洲度假。)可知,。故選D。
(10)動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們包括冒險假期、叢林徒步旅行假期、海灘假期、觀鳥和潛水。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn);B.suggest建議;C.include包括;D.lose丟失。根據(jù)adventure holidays,jungle trekking holidays,beach holidays,bird watching and diving.(冒險假期、叢林徒步旅行假期、海灘假期、觀鳥和潛水。)可知,此處指度假的方式。故選C。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題成完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)
Welcome to our school farm!I'm Potato.
Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.
Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.Use the soil in No.6 box.
The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
After 2 or 3 weeks,a potato plant will rise out of the ground.
The potato plant will flower.
When the flowers die,carefully dig up the potato plant.Then you'll have your own potatoes.
(1)What does the underlined word "me" refer to ? D
A.the potato flower
B.the potato plant
C.the soil
D.the potato
(2)How deep do we plant potatoes in the ground? A
A.20 cm
B.2 hours
C.20 m
D.2 or 3 weeks
(3)We can dig up the potato plant when C .
A.the soil is wet
B.the temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
C.the flowers die
D.you see the flowers.
【解答】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段I'm Potato.(我是土豆。)可猜測出,下劃線單詞"me"應(yīng)是指"土豆"。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.(把我種在大約20厘米深的地里。)可知,我們把土豆種在地里20厘米深。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中When the flowers die,carefully dig up the potato plant.(當(dāng)花枯萎時,小心地挖出土豆。)可知,當(dāng)花枯萎的時候,我們可以把土豆挖出來。故選C。
17.(4.5分)A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains (鐵鏈).All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was a small piece of rope – it was just tied to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants,he couldn't understand it.Why didn't the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape the camp?They could have easily done so,but instead,they didn't try at all.He really wanted to know to why it was so,then he asked a trainer nearby.
"When they were very young and much smaller,we used the same size of rope to tie them,and at that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grew up,they still believed that they couldn't break away.They believed the rope could still hold them,so they never tried to break free," the trainer answered.
The man was speechless.These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted,but it was just because over time,they had the belief that it just wasn't possible.
How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once or sometimes before?
Failure is part of learning.If we failed once or a few times,it doesn't mean we can never succeed.We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.
(1)How did the man feel when he found that the elephants didn't try to escape the camp? D
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Interested.
D.Speechless.
(2)Why didn't the elephants try to escape? C
A.Because there was no need to.
B.Because they were scared of the trainers.
C.Because they didn't believe they could break free.
D.Because the ropes were too hard to break.
(3)What does the story teach us? D
A.Hold on the old beliefs.
B.It's okay to give up when challenges are too hard..
C.Try to live the easiest life you can.
D.Try new things from time to time.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The man was speechless.(那人說不出話來。)可知當(dāng)這個人發(fā)現(xiàn)大象沒有試圖逃離營地時,這個人是無語的,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They believed the rope could still hold them,so they never tried to break free," the trainer answered.(它們相信繩子還能拴住它們,所以它們從來沒有試圖掙脫,"馴獸師回答。)可知是因為大象自己相信繩子還能拴住它們,所以從來沒有試圖掙脫,故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once or sometimes before?(我們中有多少人像大象一樣度過一生——堅持認(rèn)為我們不能做某事,僅僅是因為我們曾經(jīng)失敗過一次或有時失敗過?)可知文章通過講述大象被一根小繩子拴著從不想著逃跑的故事,告訴我們在生活中遇到失敗時,我們不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試,因此我們要用于嘗試新的東西,故選D。
18.(6分)
If you hit your head against a tree all day long,you probably wouldn't feel too great and neither would your brain.Woodpeckers do this all the time.
Some animals are human's best friends.The woodpecker is one of them.The bird helps trees to grow by eating worms inside the tree trunk.They find worms by hitting the tree trunk.They hit their heads into trees with a force of 15 mph (24 km/h),20 times a second!So why don't they get headaches?
The answer is in their brains.
The texture(質(zhì)地)of a woodpecker's brain is different from a human's.Our brain is filled with cerebral spinal fluid(腦脊液).When we hurt our head,our brain moves around in the fluid.But woodpeckers have none of this fluid.This means that when they hit the tree,their brain is less likely to move around.
Besides,thick muscles and sponge﹣like bones(海綿狀骨頭) also help to protect the bird's brain.They keep the brain from moving around when the bird is working on a tree trunk.
The fast and strong hitting may also harm the woodpeckers' eyes.Don't worry.The birds have a special trick.They close their thick inner eyelids(眼瞼)when hitting the tree.The eyelid acts like a seat belt and keeps the eye from getting out of the head,or the speed would tear the eye.
Scientists even think some of the things they found out about woodpeckers can be used to make better helmets(頭盔).
(1)From Paragraph 2,we learn the following about woodpeckers EXCEPT C .
A.they eat worms inside tree trunks
B.they find worms by hitting tree trunks
C.they kill worms by hitting their heads on them
D.they can hit the tree trunk 20 times a second
(2)Which of the following can help woodpeckers protect their brain? A
①the texture of their brain
②the cerebral spinal fluid
③thick muscles
④sponge﹣like bones
⑤their inner eyelids
A.①③④
B.②③④
C.①③⑤
D.③④⑤
(3)Woodpeckers close their inner eyelids when hitting trees because it can help them B .
A.keep their brain from moving around
B.keep their eyes from getting out of the head
C.see clearly where worms are
D.get the male woodpeckers' attention
(4)In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage? D
A.Sport.
B.Health.
C.Money.
D.Science.
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They find worms by hitting the tree trunk.They hit their heads into trees with a force of 15 mph(24km/h),20 times a second!(它們通過撞擊樹干來尋找蟲子。它們的頭以每小時15英里(24公里/小時)的速度撞到樹上,每秒20次!)可知,啄木鳥通過撞擊樹干撞擊樹干來尋找蟲子,而不是用頭撞蟲子來殺死它們,所以C選項表述不正確。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The texture(質(zhì)地)of a woodpecker's brain is different from a human's.(啄木鳥大腦的質(zhì)地與人類不同。)以及第五段Besides,thick muscles and sponge﹣like bones(海綿狀骨頭)also help to protect the bird's brain.(此外,厚實的肌肉和海綿狀的骨頭也有助于保護(hù)鳥類的大腦。)可知,啄木鳥大腦的結(jié)構(gòu),厚實的肌肉和海綿狀骨頭可以幫助它們保護(hù)大腦。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段They close their thick inner eyelids(眼瞼)when hitting the tree.The eyelid acts like a seat belt and keeps the eye from getting out of the head,or the speed would tear the eye.(它們在撞到樹的時候會閉上厚厚的內(nèi)眼瞼。眼瞼的作用就像安全帶,防止眼睛脫離頭部,否則速度會撕裂眼睛。)可知,啄木鳥在撞擊樹木時會閉上內(nèi)眼瞼,因為這可以幫助它們防止眼睛從腦袋里掉出來。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段They find worms by hitting the tree trunk.They hit their heads into trees with a force of 15 mph(24km/h),20 times a second!So why don't they get headaches?(它們通過撞擊樹干來尋找蟲子。它們的頭以每小時15英里(24公里/小時)的速度撞到樹上,每秒20次!那么它們?yōu)槭裁床活^痛呢?)可知,本文主要介紹了啄木鳥連續(xù)撞擊樹木尋找蟲子卻又不會引發(fā)頭疼的原因,屬于科普類的文章,所以我們可以在報紙關(guān)于科學(xué)一欄中看到這篇文章。故選D。
第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(計5分)
19.(5分)Be careful when throwing away wet waste,which may include leftovers and vegetable peel. (1) G
Shi Yuan,14,from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School,has made a special bag to help solve this problem.Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. (2) F That was why he invented the special bag with the help of family members and his Science teacher.
(3) D When the upper end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down.By holding the tape users can easily throw wet waste into a trash bin without getting their hands dirty.
To invent this is not easy.At first,the tape Shi used was a one﹣off product. (4) B So he kept on improving the design.A few months later,the boy got the idea of using weak glue,which allows the waste bag to be reused.He got the idea from Post﹣it notes (便利貼).
Shi's bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet. (5) A But Shi doesn't think he has done a great thing, "I just enjoy the fun process."
A.He has sold 2 million bags online.
B.It wasn't environmentally friendly.
C.The bag will be widely used in the market.
D.The special plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape.
E.Not only old grandmas but also young mothers like his bags.
F.He found that many other people were facing the same problem.
G.Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you throw them away.
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前文"Be careful when throwing away wet waste"(扔掉濕垃圾時要小心)可知,前文說倒?jié)窭鴷r要小心,此處應(yīng)介紹所帶來的后果,G選項"當(dāng)你把這些垃圾扔掉時,可能會弄得一團(tuán)糟"符合,故選G。
(2)根據(jù)前文"Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. "(有一次,施扔褲子的時候弄得褲子上都是濕垃圾,于是他想出了這個主意。)可知,此處介紹他發(fā)明這個袋子的原因,F(xiàn)選項"他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都面臨著同樣的問題"符合,故選F。
(3)根據(jù)后文"When the upper end of the tape is open,the bag can be turned upside﹣down"(當(dāng)膠帶的上端打開時,袋子可以倒置。)可知,此處介紹這個袋子的情況,D選項"這種特殊的塑料袋有一條膠粘帶"符合,故選D。
(4)根據(jù)前文"At first,the tape Shi used was a one﹣off product"(起初,施使用的膠帶是一次性產(chǎn)品。)可知,起初用的這個一次性產(chǎn)品不環(huán)保,B選項"這并不環(huán)保"符合,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)前文"Shi's bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet"(施的包包在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上都很受歡迎。)可知,此處介紹它的受歡迎程度,A選項"他已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上賣出了200萬袋"符合,故選A。
V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(計10分)
20.(2分)孩子們不應(yīng)該熬夜因為他們需要充足的睡眠。
Children should not stay up late because they need enough sleep .
【解答】enough 足夠的;sleep睡眠,不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為:enough sleep。
21.(2分)對于你來說將今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天不是個好習(xí)慣。
It's not a good habit for you to put off what should be done today until tomorrow.
【解答】put off推遲,動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。
故答案為:put off。
22.(2分)當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時,你會先向誰求助呢?
When you are in trouble ,who will you ask for help first?
【解答】trouble麻煩,不可數(shù)名詞;be in trouble陷入麻煩。
故答案為:in trouble。
23.(2分)一些植物被廣泛應(yīng)用于中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥。
Some plants are widely used in Chinese traditional medicine.
【解答】根據(jù)中文提示,可知要翻譯的是"被廣泛應(yīng)用于";use使用,這里的some plants和use之間是一種被動的關(guān)系,要用be used;widely廣泛地。
故答案為:widely used。
24.(2分)老師告訴孩子們要多讀書開闊他們的眼界。
Teachers tell children to read more books to open their eyes to life's possibilities.
【解答】根據(jù)中文提示,可知要翻譯的是"多",這里的"多"有比較之意,要用many的比較級more。
故答案為:more。
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空填一個單詞。)(計10分)
25.(10分)
It be work slow move bird health breathe close(adj.) anywhere
When my daughter(1) was in primary school,she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) from school to plant.None of them looked very strong,but with hope for the future,I planted them(2) somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years,because of the poor soil,three of them died.Only one survived.
It grew very(3) slowly .It hooked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later,I noticed that(4) it was starting to die.The lower branches(樹枝)were becoming bare.Only the top third of the tree was still,green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(肥料),but it didn't(5) work .
Later one morning,I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a(6) closer look at it,however,I noticed something(7) moving within the leaves.It was a robin (知更鳥)patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I heard the(8) bird's song.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be(9) healthy or pretty,but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.Until our last(10) breath ,we have things to do,love to give,and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
【解答】(1)考查be動詞。句意:當(dāng)我女兒上小學(xué)的時候,她從學(xué)校帶了四根小樹枝回家種。根據(jù)句意表示過去某個時刻的動作用一般過去時,when(當(dāng)......時)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主語是my daughter(我的女兒),in primary school(在小學(xué))標(biāo)語,缺系動詞用was,故填:was。
(2)考查副詞。句意:它們看起來都不太結(jié)實,但懷著對未來的希望,我把它們種在了后院陽光充足的地方。根據(jù)句意此處填某處,在肯定句中用somewhere,故填:somewhere。
(3)考查副詞。句意:它長得很慢。根據(jù)句意此處填副詞修飾動詞grew(長得),slow慢的,副詞形式是slowly,故填:slowly。
(4)考查人稱代詞。句意:后來,我注意到它開始死去。根據(jù)前面Only one survived.(只有一棵幸存下來。)后面The lower branches(樹枝)were becoming bare.(較低的樹枝變得光禿禿的。)可知這個樹開始死去,用代詞it代替,故填:it。
(5)考查動詞。句意:我盡了最大的努力給它喂了很多肥料來拯救它,但是沒有用。根據(jù)I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer(我盡我所能給它喂了很多肥料來拯救它)后面but(但是),可知它沒有用,didn't后接動詞原形,故填:work。
(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:然而,當(dāng)我走過去仔細(xì)看它時,我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。根據(jù) I walked over (我走過去)可知我要仔細(xì)看它take a closer look at仔細(xì)看,故填:closer。
(7)考查動名詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)我走過去仔細(xì)看它時,我注意到樹葉里有什么東西在動。notice sb.doing sth.意到某人正在做某事,notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事,根據(jù)句意可知我注意到樹葉里有什么東西正在動,故填:moving。
(8)考查名詞所有格。句意:當(dāng)我聽到鳥兒的歌聲時,我笑了。根據(jù)前面.It was a robin patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.(那是一只知更鳥耐心地在最高的樹枝上筑巢。)可知此處填鳥的歌聲,bird(鳥)名詞所有格形式是bird's,故填:bird's。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:它可能不健康,也不漂亮,但它仍然給了一只鳥一個家。根據(jù)前面It might not be(它可能不)后面or pretty(或者漂亮),or連接兩個并列的形容詞,此處填健康的,health健康,形容詞形式是healthy,故填:healthy。
(10)考查名詞。句意:直到生命的最后一刻,我們都有事情要做,有愛要給予,有快樂要分享。根據(jù)句意此處填最后一口氣,breathe呼吸,名詞形式是breath,last breath最后一口氣,故填:breath。
Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(計10分)
26.(10分)
(1)How many people are chatting in the reading material?
There are three chatting on the WeChat.
(2)What is the weather like while Simon and Nick are chatting?
It is rainy while they are chatting.
(3)What are they going to do this afternoon?.
They are going to see a film .
(4)When will they meet?
They will meet at 2:55 in the afternoon.
(5)What's the text type of the reading material?
It is a(n) group chat .
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Simon、Nick和Ricky可知,微信上有三個人在聊天。故填:three。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中I've planed to play football,but it's raining outside.(我本來打算踢足球,但外面正在下雨。)可知,他們聊天時正在下雨。故填:rainy。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五個框中Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema?(為什么不去陽光電影院看動作片呢?)和第六框中Agreed.(同意。) 可知,他們打算去看電影。故填:see a film。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六個框中Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.(2點(diǎn)55分在電影院門口等你們兩個。)可知,他們將在下午2點(diǎn)55分見面。故填:at 2:55。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了微信聊天群組里,Simon,Nick和Ricky商討今天的活動,最終決定去看一場動作片電影。故這篇閱讀材料應(yīng)是一篇群聊。故填:group chat。
Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話:(計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。
27.(5分)[Mike (A) and Lin Mei (B) are talking about the graduation ceremony (畢業(yè)典禮). ]
A:Wow,it's such a wonderful show!You sang beautifully!
B: (1) Thank you/Thanks .But I was very nervous on stage.
A:Really?But you seemed so calm (鎮(zhèn)定的)! (2) How long have you prepared for it/the show ?
B:I've prepared for it for a whole week!I had much fun practicing singing.
A:Wow,you like music so much. (3) Do you want to go to a music school/Will you go to a music school?。?br />
B:Yes,I want to go to a music school.You know,my dream is to become a singer.What about you?
A:I want to get into a good high school.
B: (4) Sounds good/Sounds great/You can make it/You should go for it/Wish you good luck/Good luck to you/Hope your dream come true !Oh,don't forget the party this Friday.
A:Thanks for reminding me. (5) When is it/When will it begin/start/be?。?br />
B:At 6:00 p.m.How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to our middle school.
A:Yeah.It's sad to part with you guys.
B:Yes,it really is.But the future is also exciting!
【解答】本題考查根據(jù)上下文語境補(bǔ)全對話。
(1)根據(jù)上文"You sang beautifully!"可知在夸獎對方,此處答語需表示感謝。故填Thank you/Thanks。
(2)根據(jù)下文"I've prepared for it for a whole week!"可知此處詢問準(zhǔn)備的時間,故填How long have you prepared for it/the show。
(3)根據(jù)下文"Yes,I want to go to a music school."可知此處是詢問對方是否想去音樂學(xué)校,故填Do you want to go to a music school/Will you go to a music school。
(4)根據(jù)上文"I want to get into a good high school."及答語可知此處是對這件事作出評價,故填Sounds good/Sounds great/You can make it/You should go for it/Wish you good luck/Good luck to you/Hope your dream come true。
(5)根據(jù)下文"At 6:00 p.m."及前文問答可知此處是詢問什么時候開始。故填When is it/When will it begin/start/be。
IX.書面表達(dá)(計15分)
28.(15分)假如你是李華,上一周學(xué)校組織了"熱愛自然,保護(hù)秦嶺"為主題的秦嶺植物園游學(xué)活動,請你結(jié)合以下圖示,用英語給筆友David 發(fā)封郵件,分享一下活動過程和感受。
★Date:March 20
★Place:Qinling National Botanical Garden
★Activities:plant trees
visit the museum
learn more about plants
have lunch
take photos
★Feeling(s):…
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):不少于70詞;
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;
(3)必須包含所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。
【解答】Last week,on March 20th,our school went to the Qinling National Botanical Garden to organize a study tour with the theme of "Love nature,protect Qinling". (時間和地點(diǎn))We planted many trees there first.Then we visited the museum and we learned more about plants.We also took a lot of photos.We had lunch there at noon. (活動)Although we were tired in this activity,we were very happy.【高分句型一】(感受)If we have the chance next time,we will come here to study again.【高分句型二】
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