?尋烏縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月階段性測試
英語試卷
第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Take a picture. B．Have some cheese. C．Lend his camera.
2．Why did the man see no one in the room?
A．The room was changed. B．The meeting was put off. C．He was on the wrong floor.
3．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Headmaster and teacher.
4．Why is the man late?
A．He got stuck in traffic. B．He had a car accident. C．He slept through his alarm.
5．Where is the woman now?
A．In a gym. B．In a store. C．In a restaurant.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．Why is it an important day for the man?
A．He will attend a wedding.
B．He will sign an agreement.
C．He will pick up an important guest.
7．What color is the tie the man will wear?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Grey.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Where does the conversation take place？
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．At a TV station.
9．What does Bob like doing？
A．Taking pictures. B．Playing tennis. C．Riding bikes.
10．What did the woman dream of being？
A．A tennis player. B．A bank clerk. C．A shop owner.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11．Where is the magazine?
A．On the sofa. B．On the desk. C．On the kitchen table.
12．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Wait until she finishes the magazine.
B．Buy a copy of the magazine.
C．Read the magazine online.
13．How much will the magazine probably cost next month?
A．￡3. B．￡4. C．￡5.
14．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She is addicted to Cosmo.
B．She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.
C．She likes the film The Departed very much.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What does Peter ask Mary to do with him?
A．Watch a movie B．Have some coffee C．Go to see a play
16．Why won’t Mary go?
A．She has to prepare for an exam
B．She will have classes.
C．She has to go to drop (=give up) some courses
17．What will the weather be like this Friday?
A．Rainy B．Cloudy C．Sunny
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Which country did King Alfred rule?
A．England. B．Norway. C．Denmark.
19．What did the poor woman ask King Alfred to do?
A．Make a fire. B．Clean her house. C．Watch her cakes.
20．In which year did Alfred become a king?
A．817. B．871. C．899.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑
A
Savannah Family Vacation Package
Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!
Prices Starting at:
Ages 19 and Up: $150.00
Ages 13—19: $50.00
Ages 4—12: $20.00
Ages 0—3: Free
Historical Attractions in Savannah
Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus, the city is full of historic sites to explore.
About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production
Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to experience the Christmas production.
About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour
Guests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour. The trolley tour gives guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes, guests will be able to hop on or hop off at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best that Savannah has to offer.
21．How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour?
A．$170.00. B．$190.00. C．$340.00. D．$400.00.
22．What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production?
A．Its sound and light system. B．Its high-quality musical.
C．Its changeable show. D．Its Christmas production.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A historical book. B．A travel website.
C．A guide to Savannah. D．A fashion magazine.
B
Camden was four years old. Just like what you can expect with a kid at his age, he’ s quite curious and cheerful. However, things started to change one day. He was no longer playing with the other kids in the kindergarten, keeping to himself in the corner. It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days. His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this.
After taking him away from the classroom, the small child admitted having some problems at home. Nancy felt that she needed to contact his father to address her worries. After a phone conversation, Nancy got informed of what she wanted to know. Darreld, Camden’s father, was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%, about which his small son, Camden, became concerned.
A youngster cannot live happy without their parent. Nancy had promised her pupil to do everything she could to make things better for them, and she meant it. Nancy was determined to solve the problem once and for all.
Nancy received confirmation that she was a perfect candidate when she received the results of her hospital tests. Darreld’ s relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match. Unfortunately, none of them were. Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.
To ease Nancy’s loved ones’ worries, the greatest surgeons in Iowa did the kidney removal, because they knew she would be experiencing a risky treatment that only the best in the field could manage. The operation succeeded! Both he and Nancy were expected to recover completely.
Camden was maybe the most affected by his father’ s plight, but now that Darreld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back to be happy and active. Camden promises to be Nancy’ s best pupil ever.
24．Why did Camden draw his teacher’ s attention?
A．Because he was badly ill.
B．Because he happened to be the teacher’ s neighbor.
C．Because he showed no interest in her class.
D．Because he suddenly changed too much in character.
25．What made Camden feel low?
A．His father’ s bad health condition.
B．His poor presentation in class.
C．That his classmates kept a distance from him.
D．That his father’s farm failed to grow crops.
26．What made Darreld hopeless before Nancy came to his aid?
A．His families refused to help him.
B．There was little chance to find a matched organ.
C．He was unable to support a large family.
D．Camden didn’t live up to his expectation.
27．Which can best explain the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A．Stress. B．Operation. C．Trouble. D．Situation.
C
About 20 years ago, some 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetops of the Himalaya forests in South Asia. But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary (獨處的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce. Now the population has declined by more than 50 percent.
To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us know which areas of the forest need to be reforested to connect the most red pandas to one another,” Lama says.
Because red pandas can be hard to spot and catch, no one had ever used GPS collars to study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first would make sure the animals would be comfortable wearing the collars. So, they tested the collars on two red pandas in a local zoo. “We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward — grapes, apples, or bananas.” Lama says.
Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they spotted a red panda, a team of vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) around the base of the tree with a box trap at the bottom. That way when the red panda climbed down the tree surrounded by the tarp, it had no choice but to enter the trap. It was then quickly controlled, collared and released.
From September to December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and four males. Their collars recorded their location every two hours and sent the information to researchers once a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.
28．What has led to the smaller number of red pandas in South Asia?
A．Their normal lives are badly disturbed.
B．They aren’t adapted to living in groups.
C．Their ability to reproduce is weakened.
D．They try to avoid meeting each other.
29．Why did the research team track the movements of red pandas?
A．To study their living behaviors.
B．To protect them from hunters.
C．To know where to plant forests.
D．To find if they can often meet.
30．How did the research team convince red pandas to wear collars?
A．By offering them treats. B．By using traps.
C．By setting tarps. D．By measuring their necks.
31．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The research on red pandas’ reproduction.
B．The clever way to keep track of red pandas.
C．The shrinking population of red pandas.
D．The way of building habitats for red pandas.
D
When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him? Do you let him complain? Do you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy—hugging.
“Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because you have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support,” said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.
So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question—whether somebody had hugged them that day—and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to questions about negative and positive mood states.
And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn’t get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in PLOS ONE.
Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.”
32．Why does the writer write the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text. B．To tell the background information.
C．To show the importance of a hug. D．To make a summary of the text.
33．The aim of the researchers interviewing those people is to ______.
A．find out causes of their conflicts B．a(chǎn)sk for advice on relieving stress
C．test the influence of hugging D．seek ways to comfort troubled people
34．What is one of the results of the study?
A．People not receiving a hug are affected less negatively than those with a hug.
B．People receiving a hug will get better immediately from the conflict.
C．People not receiving a hug stop being affected by the conflict the next day.
D．People receiving a hug are less affected by the conflict than those with no hug.
35．What do Murphy’s words warn in the end?
A．The interview results prove their findings.
B．There are some limitations of their findings.
C．People should hug others regularly and actively.
D．A boss should comfort workers by hugging.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Smarter Studying
How did you learn how to ride your bike? Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot. ___36___ No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
Pay attention: Good studying starts in class
When you pay attention in class, you are starting the process of learning and studying, Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? ___37___
Good notes = Easier studying
___38___ Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes and papers organized by subject.
___39___
Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty （內(nèi)疚的）about putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to make a schedule of what to do.
Sleep tight(充分地)
So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but suddenly you can’t remember anything! Don’t panic(恐慌). ___40___ Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning
A．Plan ahead
B．Break it up
C．You can learn how to study in the same way.
D．Your brain needs time to digest（消化） all the information you’ve given it.
E．Be sure to ask your teacher for help if you’ve confused about something.
F．Start by writing down facts that your teacher writes on the board during the class.
G．Tell your teacher about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention.
第三部分 語言知識運用
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
One summer day, Bella, our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises. Our 11-year-old daughter, Kaitlin, discovered her sniffing and pawing at a ____41____, where several caterpillars (毛毛蟲) chewed away.
My husband and I quite worried that our backyard — ____42____ hangout of birds, squirrels, and neighborhood cats — wasn’t the safest environment for ____43____ caterpillars. So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____44____ transform.
Each day, when we took the butterfly house to the backyard, Bella ____45____ with it. Each night, when we brought it back inside, Bella ____46____, and then slept under the table on which it rested. We don’t know why Bella was so ____47____, but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies’ ____48____.
Finally, the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. ____49____, Bella didn’t seem worried when Kaitlin _____50_____ them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the _____51_____. It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed _____52_____. She gently rested her head near the _____53_____ flier, which crawled onto her nose. Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose, and let out one of those breathy dog of _____54_____. Away the queen butterfly flew, moving its wings lightly up and down, seemingly needing a little _____55_____ from a friend to begin her migration.
41．A．cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin
42．A．messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy
43．A．delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious
44．A．gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily
45．A．fought B．dealt C．a(chǎn)greed D．moved
46．A．followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored
47．A．curious B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．scared D．a(chǎn)ttached
48．A．journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight
49．A．Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
50．A．released B．cupped C．hurt D．a(chǎn)pproached
51．A．experiment B．a(chǎn)dventure C．cycle D．rescue
52．A．love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude
53．A．stubborn B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．brave D．unwilling
54．A．sighs B．cries C．cheers D．regrets
55．A．benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push
第二節(jié)：（共10個小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the major Chinese holidays. It ____56____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is a ____57____ (tradition) festival of the Chinese nation. In Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Dragon Boat Festival has long been as ____58____ (equal) important as the Spring Festival. Zigui is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet and politician in ancient China ____59____ (know) for his love for the country and classic poems. And each local custom of Dragon Boat Festival reflects local people’s respect for him.
Realgar (雄黃) wine ____60____ (believe) to be useful in driving away negativity, so it’s ordinary in Zigui that an elderly family member dabs (輕茶) the wine on a child’s ear, nose, forehead and feet, ____61____ (hope) to protect the child from snakes and insects.
In Zigui, zongzi is an important food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Unlike those in other places, Zigui’s zongzi must be made into a shape with sharp edges and corners, ____62____ special form represents Qu’s great spirit.
Zigui has a custom of holding a poetry ____63____ (compete) in honor of its well-known poet citizen. Today, there are more than 1,000 members in two dozen poetry societies in Zigui, making it ____64____ unique cultural tradition in Qu’s hometown.
The Zigui Dragon Boat Festival reflects Chinese people’s respect for their ancestors (祖先) and also the desire _____65_____ a better life.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
66．假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，近期你們學(xué)校將組織“用英語講好中國故事”的活動。請你給外教Mr. Parker寫封郵件邀請他來做指導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 發(fā)出邀請;
2. 指導(dǎo)的時間、地點;
3. 指導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) (滿分 25分)
67．閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those life-changing experiences that you hear other people talk about — the kind that sneaks up on you unexpectedly. This one occurred a mere two feet away from me.
Locating my friend among the passengers, I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family. First he motioned to his youngest son (maybe six years old) as he laid down his bags. They gave each other a long, loving hug. As they separated enough to look in each other’s face, I heard the father say, “It’s so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!” His son smiled somewhat shyly, and replied softly, “Me, too, Dad!”
While this was happening, a baby girl (perhaps one or one-and-a-half) was squirming excitedly in her mother’s arms, never once taking her little eyes off the wonderful sight of her returning father. The man said, “Hi, baby girl!” as he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest while rocking her from side to side. The little girl instantly relaxed and simply laid her head on his shoulder, motionless in pure contentment.
After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared, “I’ve saved the best for last!” and proceeded to give his wife the longest, most passionate kiss I ever remember seeing. He gazed into her eyes for several seconds and then silently mouthed. “I love you so much!” They stared at each other’s eyes, beaming big smiles at one another, while holding both hands.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答；
3.恰當(dāng)運用1-2個非謂語動詞和相關(guān)從句。
For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Married twelve years.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．A
W: Sorry to bother you. Could you do me a favor, please? Just press the red button on the top of the camera.
M: Sure. Get ready? One -Two - Three. Say cheese.
W: Does it come out alright?
M: Yeah. It looks great.
2．C
M: Excuse me, isn’t the staff meeting at 9:30? I’ve been waiting here for ten minutes, but nobody showed up.
W: You’re in the wrong room. It’s one floor up.
M: Oops! Thank you.
3．B
M: Sorry, Miss Green. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.
W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.
M: Thank you, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4．A
M: Sorry I’m late. I set my alarm and got up early! But the traffic was bad today.
W: Don’t worry. You’re not the only one who got stuck. There’s been a really bad car accident in town, I believe.
5．C
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I’d like a table on the second floor.
M: For how many people?
W: Two. Thank you.
6．B 7．A
M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The one I wore at Ann’s wedding.
W: I don’t know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.
M: I found it! It was in my bag
W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding?
M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day for me.
W: It’s indeed important. But that tie doesn’t go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on.
M: Hmm, it looks much better.
8．B 9．A 10．A
M: Hello, Mary.
W: Come on, Ken. It's time to go.
M: Wait a moment, please. I just have to close up the shop. By the way, can you give my brother a ride home tonight after the game?
W: Of course. You mean Bob is coming, too?
M: Yeah. He wants to take some pictures. He's really interested in photography.
W: Oh. Does he want to be a photographer after graduation?
M: Yes, he wants to work for a TV station.
W: That sounds like an interesting job.
M: I guess so. But a lot of people want to be photographers, too. He has to work hard.
W: But it'll be really nice if he can work at something he's interested in. I wanted to be a tennis player, but now I work in the bank.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A
W: Have you seen the new Cosmo magazine that I bought? I remember I put it on my desk.
M: I saw it on the kitchen table.
W: It’s not there. Oh, here it is, on the sofa. There’s an interesting interview with a popular director about his latest film that I want to finish. It’s Martin Scorsese. You liked his film, The Departed, didn’t you?
M: Yes, it was fantastic! Can I read the article when you’ve finished?
W: Sure. You know it has an online edition, too. You could go online to read it.
M: Well, OK. Just out of curiosity, do you buy the magazine regularly?
W: Yes.
M: How much does the magazine cost?
W: It’s almost ￡3 now and I heard they’re going to put the price up to ￡4 soon next month. I think few people would buy it if the price went up to ￡5.
M: I bet you’ll still buy it. You wouldn’t be able to live without your fashion magazine!
15．B 16．A 17．C
M: Hi, Mary.
W: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?
M: I’m fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me?
W: I can’t now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it.
M: You’re taking a lot of courses this year.
W: I might drop some of them. Are you still on the football team?
M: Yes, we have a football game this Friday.
W: Can I come to see you play?
M: Yes, of course.
W: The weather report said it would be sunny on Friday.
M: Great.
18．A 19．C 20．B
One of the best-known stories in English history is that of King Alfred and the cakes. Children are taught the story in which Alfred was on the run from soldiers who were invading his country from Denmark and Norway. Alfred hid in the house of a poor woman. She asked him to watch her cakes being baked by the fire. Alfred was thinking about his problems while he was watching the cakes. So he let the cakes burn and was shouted at by the angry poor woman. No one knows if the story is really true. Certainly, Alfred was the king of parts of England from 871 to 899 and he did have to fight off the armies that entered his country. Maybe the poor woman would not know how important he was. In those days, news did not always travel to places far away. But whether the story is true or false, it is a good way of helping young people take an interest in the very rich history of their country.
21．C 22．A 23．B
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices Starting at部分中“Ages 19 and Up:$150.00(19歲及以上：150美元)”和“Ages 4—12: $20.00(4到12歲：20美元)”可知，一對夫妻和他們5歲的雙胞胎孩子來此旅游一共需要花費150×2+20×2=340美元。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production部分中“Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system and talented performers.(薩凡納劇院有著輝煌的建筑，以擁有最先進(jìn)的音響和燈光系統(tǒng)以及才華橫溢的演員而聞名于世)”可知，薩凡納劇院因其被配備了最先進(jìn)的舞臺聲光系統(tǒng)而聞名。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation Package!(帶您全家到薩凡納度假冒險，在薩凡納最具歷史意義的劇院進(jìn)行觀光表演，并在令人興奮的薩凡納家庭度假套餐中住宿三晚！)”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了薩凡納的一個家庭度假套餐項目?？赏浦?，本文最有可能選自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選B。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It is unusual for a child to switch personalities in just a matter of days. His teacher decided to get to the bottom of this”（ 一個孩子在短短幾天內(nèi)改變性格是不尋常的。他的老師決定徹查此事。）可知，幾天之內(nèi)，這孩子個性改變太大,引起老師的關(guān)注。故選D項。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Darreld, Camden’s father, was seriously unwell because his kidneys were becoming weaker by the day and barely operating at 20%, about which his small son, Camden, became concerned.”（卡姆登的父親達(dá)雷爾德身體非常不適，因為他的腎臟一天比一天衰弱，只能正常運轉(zhuǎn)20%，這讓他年幼的兒子卡姆登很擔(dān)心。）可知，父親糟糕的身體狀況讓卡姆登很擔(dān)心。故選A項。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Darreld’ s relatives and friends had previously been tested to check whether they were a match. Unfortunately, none of them were. Darreld was beginning to lose hope until Nancy made her offer.”（達(dá)雷爾德的親戚和朋友此前曾接受過測試，以確定他們是否匹配。不幸的是，他們都不是。達(dá)雷爾德開始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提議。）可知，在南希來幫助達(dá)雷爾之前，幾乎沒有機(jī)會找到匹配的器官讓他變得絕望。故選B項。
27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“but now that Darreld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back to be happy and active.”（但現(xiàn)在達(dá)雷爾德恢復(fù)了健康，結(jié)果，這個小男孩又變回了快樂和活躍。）可知，設(shè)題句與后句鮮明對比。由此可推，設(shè)題句句意為：卡姆登的父親的困境對他的影響最大。故可猜測plight為“困境”的意思。結(jié)合選項C. Trouble“麻煩，困境”意思一致。故選C 項。
28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary(獨處的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce.(但隨著大量的人進(jìn)入它們的棲息地，這些害羞和孤獨的生物無法相遇和繁殖)”可知，南亞紅熊貓的正常生活被嚴(yán)重干擾導(dǎo)致了該物種數(shù)量下降。故選A項。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in.(為了拯救這里的小熊貓，Lama和他的研究團(tuán)隊需要知道剩下的熊貓生活在森林的哪些部分。這就是追蹤設(shè)備的作用)”及最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.(在接下來的一年里，研究小組跟蹤了小熊貓的活動，以便他們確定在哪里種植新森林，并幫助小熊貓更容易見面)”可知，研究人員追蹤小熊貓是為了確定應(yīng)該在哪里種植森林。故選C項。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“‘We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward—grapes, apples, or bananas.’ Lama says.(‘我們說服它們讓我們測量它們的脖子并安裝頸圈，讓它們選擇獎勵——葡萄、蘋果或香蕉?！疞ama說)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊通過給紅熊貓?zhí)峁┦澄镒鳛楠剟顏硎顾鼈冊敢馀宕黝i圈。故選A項。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily.(在接下來的一年里，研究小組跟蹤了小熊貓的活動，以便他們確定在哪里種植新森林，并幫助小熊貓更容易見面)”可知，本文主要介紹Lama及其研究團(tuán)隊通過給紅熊貓佩戴頸圈的方式追蹤紅熊貓，以便他們確定應(yīng)該在哪里種植新森林，故B項“追蹤紅熊貓的聰明辦法”能夠概括本文大意。故選B項。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 “Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy—hugging.”（那些可以起作用。但一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種非常有效的技巧也是簡單和容易擁抱的。）以及下文的內(nèi)容，可知第一段是用來導(dǎo)入主題。故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段 “He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.”（他想知道那些經(jīng)常接受擁抱的人是否能更好地處理焦慮和壓力。）他想知道擁抱是否能更好地處理焦慮和壓力，以檢驗擁抱的影響。故選C。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 “And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn’t get a hug.”（ 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些經(jīng)歷過沖突的人，如果那天得到一個擁抱，他們的負(fù)面影響不會像那些經(jīng)歷過沖突但沒有得到擁抱的人那么大。）可知，經(jīng)歷過沖突的人得到擁抱之后，他們的負(fù)面影響不會像經(jīng)歷過沖突但沒有得到擁抱的人那么大。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 “ ‘So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.’ ”（因此，我們的研究結(jié)果不應(yīng)被視為人們應(yīng)該開始擁抱任何一個看起來心煩意亂的人的證據(jù)。來自一個工作中的老板或街上陌生人的擁抱，可能被視為既不令人愉快也不積極。）可以看出工作中老板的擁抱和來自大街上的陌生人的擁抱并不能被視為會帶來積極的影響，即Murphy表明他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是有局限性的。故選B。
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．D
36．根據(jù)上文“Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot.”（可能有人給你上了幾堂課，然后你就練習(xí)了很多。）以及下文“ No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.”（沒有人生來就會學(xué)習(xí)。你需要學(xué)習(xí)一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧，然后練習(xí)它們。）可知，本段主要講的是學(xué)習(xí)方式的問題，根據(jù)前一句，一些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多練習(xí)。選項C：你也可以用同樣的方法來學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)。符合語境。故選C。
37．根據(jù)上文“Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the board? ”（你坐在一個很吵的人旁邊嗎？你很難看見黑板嗎？）可知，這些都是影響你注意力集中的問題。選項G：把這些影響你集中注意力的問題告訴你的老師。符合語境，故選G。
38．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Good notes = Easier studying”（好的筆記=更容易學(xué)習(xí)），可知，本段主要講的是做好筆記的問題。根據(jù)后一句“Try your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later.”（盡量書寫工整，因此你以后可以看你的筆記。）可知，本句指的是有關(guān)寫筆記的事情。選項中writing down facts和use good handwriting表述一致， 因此選項F，從寫下老師在課堂上寫在黑板上的事實開始。故選F。
39．空處是小標(biāo)題，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段的作用，根據(jù)下文“Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a night no fun! ”（等到周四晚上再為周五的考試復(fù)習(xí)會讓晚上變得毫無樂趣!）可知，本段主要講的是做好學(xué)習(xí)計劃的問題。故選項A“預(yù)先計劃”為最佳答案。故選A。
40．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Sleep tight(充分地)”可知，本段主要講的是有關(guān)休息的問題。根據(jù)后一句“Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning”（晚上盡量好好睡一覺，在早晨你就會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你又想起了什么。）可知此處指的是大腦也需要休息。D：你的大腦也需要時間來消化你所有學(xué)到的東西。符合語境。故選D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們11歲的女兒Kaitlin發(fā)現(xiàn)它在一根樹枝上嗅來嗅去、用爪子抓來抓去，上面有幾只毛毛蟲在啃咬。A. cave洞穴；B. branch樹枝；C. bone骨頭；D. dustbin垃圾箱。根據(jù)“where several caterpillars (毛毛蟲) chewed away”可知，此處指Bella抓著一根樹枝嗅來嗅去。故選B項。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常擔(dān)心我們的后院——鳥類、松鼠和鄰居家的貓經(jīng)常出沒的地方——對脆弱的毛毛蟲來說不是最安全的環(huán)境。A. messy凌亂的，臟亂的；B. rare罕見的；C. frequent經(jīng)常的，頻繁的；D. noisy喧鬧的。結(jié)合語境可知，鳥類、松鼠和鄰居家的貓經(jīng)常在后院出沒，故選C項。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和丈夫非常擔(dān)心我們的后院——鳥類、松鼠和鄰居家的貓經(jīng)常出沒的地方——對脆弱的毛毛蟲來說不是最安全的環(huán)境。A. delicate脆弱的；B. tiny極小的，微小的；C. gentle溫柔的，輕柔的；D. delicious美味的。根據(jù)“wasn’t the safest environment”可知，經(jīng)常有鳥類和小動物在后院出沒，相比之下，毛毛蟲要弱小很多，所以后院對于脆弱的毛毛蟲來說不安全，故選A項。
44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們建了一個蝴蝶屋，毛毛蟲可以安全地蛻變。A. gradually逐漸；B. comfortably舒適地；C. safely安全地；D. easily容易地。上句中“wasn’t the safest environment”提到后院對于毛毛蟲來說不安全，結(jié)合本句中“So we got a butterfly house”可知，建一個蝴蝶屋是為了讓毛毛蟲有個安全的環(huán)境。故選C項。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，當(dāng)我們把蝴蝶屋搬到后院時，Bella也跟著搬。A. fought與……作斗爭；B. dealt應(yīng)對，對付；C. agreed同意；D. moved（使）移動，搬動?？蘸蟮膇t指代上文的“the butterfly house”，根據(jù)空前“when we took the butterfly house to the backyard”可知，此處指“我們把蝴蝶屋搬到后院時，Bella也跟著蝴蝶屋一起挪動”，故選D項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天晚上，當(dāng)我們把它帶回家時，Bella也跟著進(jìn)去，然后就睡在它依靠的桌子下面。A. followed跟隨；B. left離開；C. hesitated猶豫；D. ignored忽視。根據(jù)“and then slept under the table on which it rested”可知，此處指把蝴蝶屋搬進(jìn)屋時，Bella也跟著進(jìn)去，然后睡在旁邊。故選A項。
47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道Bella為何如此依戀，但她見證了蝴蝶蛻變的每一步。A. curious好奇的；B. annoyed惱怒的；C. scared害怕的；D. attached非常喜歡……的，依戀的。根據(jù)上文描述可知，Bella一直跟隨蝴蝶屋的腳步，所以此處指不知道Bella為何如此依戀蝴蝶屋，故選D項。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道Bella為何如此依戀，但她見證了蝴蝶蛻變的每一步。A. journey旅程；B. transformation轉(zhuǎn)變，變化；C. tragedy悲?。籇. flight航班。根據(jù)上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could ____4____ transform.”可知，建造蝴蝶屋是為了讓毛毛蟲安全蛻變，Bella一直緊跟蝴蝶屋的足跡，所以見證了蝴蝶蛻變的每一步。故選B項。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，Kaitlin釋放它們時，Bella似乎并不擔(dān)心。A. Fortunately幸運地；B. Delightfully愉快地；C. Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D. Thankfully感激地。上文提到Bella非常依戀蝴蝶屋，所以蝴蝶被放生時Bella并不擔(dān)心，這讓人感到驚訝。故選C項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，Kaitlin釋放它們時，Bella似乎并不擔(dān)心。A. released釋放，放走；B. cupped（用手）做成杯狀；C. hurt傷害；D. approached接近。根據(jù)下文“Away the queen butterfly flew”可知，此處指把蝴蝶放走。故選A項。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，Bella似乎明白這是循環(huán)的一部分。A. experiment實驗；B. adventure冒險；C. cycle循環(huán)；D. rescue營救，救援。結(jié)合語境可知，蝴蝶被放生時Bella并不擔(dān)心，它似乎明白這是循環(huán)的一部分。故選C項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶沒有飛走，Bella才表示擔(dān)心。A. love愛；B. concern擔(dān)心；C. doubt懷疑；D. gratitude感謝。上文提到Bella似乎并不擔(dān)心，結(jié)合下文“She gently rested her head near the 　　13　　 flier”可知，此處指直到最后一只蝴蝶沒有飛走，Bella才表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)心。故選B項。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她輕輕地把頭靠在那只不情愿的蝴蝶旁邊，蝴蝶爬到她鼻子上。A. stubborn固執(zhí)的；B. abnormal異常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及空后“which crawled onto her nose”可知，蝴蝶不愿離去。故選D項。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bella抬起頭，努著鼻子，發(fā)出一聲像狗一樣的嘆息。A. sighs嘆氣，嘆息；B. cries叫喊，叫聲；C. cheers歡呼聲；D. regrets遺憾，惋惜。上文說直到最后一只蝴蝶沒有飛走，Bella才表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)心，因此Bella應(yīng)是嘆息，故選A項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蝶后飛走了，輕輕地上下擺動著翅膀，似乎需要朋友輕輕推一下，她就開始了遷徙。A. benefit好處；B. hug擁抱；C. understanding理解；D. push推。根據(jù)上文“Bella lifted her head, pointed her nose”可知，Bella抬起頭，努努鼻子，蝴蝶才飛走，它似乎是需要朋友輕輕推一下才開始遷徙之旅。故選D項。
56．falls 57．traditional 58．equally 59．known 60．is believed 61．hoping 62．whose 63．competition 64．a(chǎn) 65．for
56．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它是農(nóng)歷五月初五，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。這里為本句謂語動詞，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五是一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語it，單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填falls 。
57．考查形容詞。句意：它是農(nóng)歷五月初五，是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)空后的festival可知，空處為形容詞，修飾名詞festival。故填traditional。
58．考查副詞。句意：在湖北省秭歸縣，端午節(jié)一直和春節(jié)一樣重要。修飾形容詞important用副詞形式。故填equally。
59．考查非謂語動詞。句意：秭歸是中國古代偉大的詩人和政治家屈原的故鄉(xiāng)，他以愛國和經(jīng)典詩歌而聞名。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語，和被修飾詞“a great Chinese poet and politician”之間存在被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填known。
60．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：雄黃酒被認(rèn)為可以驅(qū)除消極情緒，所以在秭歸，老人將雄黃酒輕涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、額頭和腳上，希望保護(hù)孩子免受蛇和昆蟲的傷害是很常見的。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，這些風(fēng)俗都是每年都做的，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語realgar，單數(shù)，和動詞believe之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填is believed。
61．考查非謂語動詞。句意：雄黃酒被認(rèn)為可以驅(qū)除消極情緒，所以在秭歸，老人將雄黃酒輕涂在孩子的耳朵、鼻子、額頭和腳上，希望保護(hù)孩子免受蛇和昆蟲的傷害是很常見的。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，指的是主句所產(chǎn)生的情理之中的結(jié)果，用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填hoping。
62．考查定語從句。句意：與其他地方的粽子不同，秭歸的粽子必須做成棱角分明的形狀，這種特殊的形狀代表了屈原的偉大精神。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為zongzi，和form之間存在所有關(guān)系，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。
63．考查名詞。句意：秭歸有舉辦詩歌比賽的習(xí)俗，以紀(jì)念其著名的詩人故人。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填competition。
64．考查冠詞。句意：如今，秭歸有二十多個詩社，有1000多名會員，這使它成為屈原家鄉(xiāng)獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，用不定冠詞；其后單詞unique發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
65．考查介詞。句意：秭歸端午節(jié)反映了中國人對祖先的尊敬，也反映了對美好生活的渴望。固定搭配：desire for，意為“渴望得到……”。故填for。
66．
Dear Mr. Parker.
An activity called Telling Chinese Stories in English will be held in our school. I feel privileged to invite you to our activity for some instructions. As it is the first time we have organized the activity, we don’t know about the steps to make it a success. Will you please go to our teaching building 2 at 9 this Saturday morning to tell us how and where to start the activity? Besides, will you give us some suggestions on what we should avoid in writing the stories?
I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．
For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds, but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment then realized how totally focused I was on the wonderful display of unconditional love not more than an arm’s length away from me. I suddenly felt uncomfortable, as if I was invading something sacred, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously ask, “Wow! How long have you two been married?
“Married twelve years.” he replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, how long have you been away?” I asked. The man finally turned and looked at me, still beaming his joyous smile. “Two whole days!” I was stunned. “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years!” The man suddenly stopped smiling. He looked me straight in the eye and told me something that left me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend… decide!”



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