?2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山市仁壽一中北校區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Four Most Beautiful Subways in the World
City Hall Station，New York
Country：the USA
Opened：1904
Unlike the other subway stations，this one hasn't been in use since 1945.However，it can be admired by those going aboard the trains that run on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line.Opened on October 27，1904，this station was designed to represent the flagship of the new subway.Thanks to the specific shape and colors，the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it's often chosen as a movie set.
Toledo Station，Naples
Country：Italy
Opened：2012
The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy.The new design of the Toledo Station in Naples features colorful pictures from a full range of shades of blue.During the construction of the station，it brought to light several archaeological （考古的）finds dating back to the end of the 15th to early 16th century as well as Roman buildings dating back to the 2nd century.
Champ-de-Mars Station，Montreal
Country：Canada
Opened：1966
Champ-de-Mars is a station on the Orange Line of the Montreal Subway，Canada.It features colorful glass windows made by the artist Marcelle Ferron.Some of the works featured in this station are also considered to be the artist's most famous ones.
Komsomolskaya，Mosca
Country：Russia
Opened：1952
Standing in Komsomolskaya Square and the crossroads of three different subway lines，this station is very busy and beautiful.Its place and inside design make it a perfect representation of Russian culture.
1. What can be known about City Hall Station？ ______
A. It represents the new culture.
B. It is the oldest subway in the world.
C. It has appeared in some movies.
D. It can transport the most passengers.
2. Which country owns the most beautiful subway station in the world according to the text？ ______
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. Canada. D. Russia.
3. Which subway station has been in use for the longest time？ ______
A. City Hall Station，New York.
B. Toledo Station，Naples.
C. Champ-de-Mars Station，Montreal.
D. Komsomolskaya，Mosca.
B
The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery truck with goods reached the highway.This was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.
Then he saw it，a large lump（塊）in the middle of the road.He stopped and found the lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she couldn't move，so he carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldn't be run over there.Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road，he knew he couldn't leave her alone.So Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he arrived at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，but the policeman said he needed to make a report.Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.
Just as he was about to start the car，his mother called."Have you seen？"she said."A bridge collapsed（倒塌）two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles."
Daryl's blood ran cold.If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.
4. What did Daryl plan to do？ ______
A. Go on holiday. B. Visit his mom
C. Deliver some goods. D. Make a report.
5. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road？ ______
A. He thought the girl would make soon.
B. He didn't want to be late.
C. He was sure that someone else would help.
D. He worried the police would blame him.
6. How did Daryl feel as he left the police station？ ______
A. Worried that his boss would be angry.
B. Angry that he had to make the report.
C. Proud that he had saved the girl's life.
D. Confident that he would be on time.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.
B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
D. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.
C
Breathing is something you do all day long，without even thinking about it.However，you might be doing it wrong.Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen（氧氣）you take in，as well as how you think and feel.
So which is ？Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth？Some health experts recommend people breathe in through the nose and out through their mouth.Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily，paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference.But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath，high blood pressure and bad teeth.
Nose breathing may improve how memories are stabilized（穩(wěn)定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.During the study，participants smelled 12 different smells and they were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards.Then，they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set.Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.
A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that happened when seven epilepsy（癲癇） patients breathed through the nose or through the mouth.The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing.These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their noses.
So，should people breathing through the mouth change their breathing habits？If you're happy with the way you breathe and you aren't experiencing any health problems，be yourself and just keep your own way.But if you think it might be time for a change，focus on breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit.It might help you survive an emergency.
8. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Your life style. B. How you breathe.
C. How you think and feel. D. The oxygen you take in.
9. What did Swedish researchers find？ ______
A. Nose breathing may improve memory.
B. Mouth breathing causes health problems.
C. People breathing through the nose identify smells difficultly.
D. People breathing through the mouth have a good sense of taste.
10. What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research？ ______
A. It helps one to stay healthy. B. It cures bad breath and snoring.
C. It makes one's brain more active. D. It improves one's sense of smell.
11. What does the author think of nose breathing？ ______
A. It's hard to get used to.
B. It's suitable for everybody.
C. It's what people have to do.
D. It's what people can benefit from.
D
When we see a person in trouble our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply（適用）？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷）in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope（斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly involved，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference（干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse，" said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this.They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope，" he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者）situation，no matter how upset，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you，" Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
12. What has caused to a heated media discussion？ ______
A. People's various comments on penguins.
B. The ways of helping the trapped penguins.
C. Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
13. How did the film crew feel when seeing the trapped penguins？ ______
A. Anxious. B. Sad. C. Annoyed. D. Thrilled.
14. Which human activity is considered proper in Paul Nicklen's opinion？ ______
A. Shooting an eagle catching a snake.
B. Preventing a polar bear eating a baby bear.
C. Watching a lion attacking a deer.
D. Distracting a crocodile biting an antelope.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals in Trouble.
B. Suggestions on How to Save Animals in Trouble.
C. Effects of Human Interference on Animals in Trouble.
D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain．
The truth is，you can lose weight，feel healthier，and look amazing，all by doing small things every day． (1) When you're ready to lose a few pounds，check out these five small everyday things you can do．
(2)
Believe it or not，the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day．The bigger your plate，the more you can fit on it，and the more you put into your body．
Use a Food Diary or App
It's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips，or a full packet of cookies． (3)
If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat，how much of it，and how many calories it has，you may be more inclined to control your food intake．
Drink More Water
(4) Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it，and you may be reading the signs all wrong．Keep a water bottle on hand，drinking water throughout the day．By doing so，you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water．
Exercise More
It seems like a given - you exercise，you lose weight．However，it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference． (5) For instance，park further away at the grocery store，take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show．

A．Use Smaller Dishes
B．Control your food intake．
C．You have to make plans for exercise．
D．All too often，we mistake thirst for hunger．
E．Many small changes can make a significant difference．
F．Exercise doesn't have to be something you have to think about to do，and it can be fun．
G．However，if you knew how many calories were in them，you may decide to change your mind．
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
????My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of???(21)??. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some???(22)???to the area.
????Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn't plant it and Denise said she didn't either.
????We decided to let it???(23)???growing until we could find out what it was.
????Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the???(24)???plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to???(25)???the weeds(雜草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something???(26)??. The sunflower had not???(27)???where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the???(28)??.
????That's when I???(29)???that if a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we???(30)???ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we???(31)???to go and get what we need for growth.
????We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the???(32)???to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had???(33)???in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be???(34)???of who and what we are, and then the environment will begin to???(35)???us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.
21. ?A. flower B. insects C. vegetables D. rocks
22. ?A. water B. fertilizer C. color D. shape
23. ?A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape
24. ?A. weak B. strange C. lonely D. pretty
25. ?A. collect B. tend C. remove D. watch
26. ?A. unusual B. wonderful C. terrible D. valuable
27. ?A. passed B. started C. left D. died
28. ?A. air B. top C. sun D. house
29. ?A. hoped B. realized C. doubted D. regretted
30. ?A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in
31. ?A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait
32. ?A. wish B. plan C. ability D. idea
33. ?A. faith B. energy C. virtue D. courage
34. ?A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. tired
35. ?A. forgive B. support C. upset D. affect
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. The ancient Xi'an held China's 14th National Games in September.Being the capital of thirteen （1） ______ （ dynasty） throughout Chinese history，the ancient city has never been far from sports.Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty（618—907），（ 2） ______ city has held many sports events.Cuju，the origin of modern football，was an （3） ______ （ amaze） game requiring kicking a ball into a net.
（ 4） ______ （ describe） as a form of entertainment among the public，Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce （Strategies of the Warring States）.In this period，people played the game（5） ______ fun.Later，Cuju was （6） ______ （ usual） played in the army for military training purposes during the Han Dynasty.Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang，the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty not only liked watching Cuju games，but always tried his footwork on the playground.Liu Che，emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty，（7） ______ was crazy about Cuju，would build a Cuju field wherever his army went.He used Cuju as a way （8） ______ （ train）soldiers.The（9） ______ （ early） record of women Cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty.
As a way of national culture protection，Cuju（10） ______ （ list） into the first group of China's intangible cultural heritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in 2006.
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李華，春節(jié)即將來臨，你寫信告知你的英國朋友Jack說你們剛搬入新學(xué)校，打算號召同學(xué)們一起建設(shè)"綠色校園"。具體要點(diǎn)如下：
（1）寫信目的；
（2）具體做法；
（3）你的希望與期待回復(fù)。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

Dear Jack，
_______

Yours， Li Hua

38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly.I studied three years in a country school，which is faraway.However，it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers，so I loved the school and all my teachers very much.One Friday，just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks，our teacher，Mrs.Hill，said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes.She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone.And she said that those who didn't read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned.It was well-known that Mrs.Hill was strict.So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday，Mrs.Hill hadn't been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk.From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick， "Can I trade my candies for your toy？" At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla， "Let's sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow." And so it went all around me，until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while，I，too，forgot about Mrs.Hill's instructions.I turned back and asked my friend Liza， "Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day？" As soon as the words were out of my mouth，Mrs.Hill walked into the classroom.The whole class returned to silence immediately.And we were full of fear.
Mrs.Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said， "If you were talking while I was gone，then please stand up." The guilt （內(nèi)疚） suddenly weighed heavily on me. "I shouldn't have talked while she was not in the classroom.And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely.This is what my parents have always told me， "I thought.Then，I summoned up （鼓起） my courage to stand up，worrying about the punishment that waited for me.Then I looked around.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
To my surprise，no one followed me.________
With Mrs.Hill's encouragement，another student stood up.____________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)City?Hall?Station，New?York部分中的Unlike?the?other?subway?stations，this?one?hasn't?been?in?use?since?1945.However，it?can?be?admired?by?those?going?aboard?the?trains?that?run?on?the?IRT?Lexington?Avenue?Line.Opened?on?October?27，1904，this?station?was?designed?to?represent?the?flagship?of?the?new?subway.Thanks?to?the?specific?shape?and?colors，the?station?remains?the?only?one?of?its?kind?and?very?impressive—so?impressive?that?it's?often?chosen?as?a?movie?set.（與其他地鐵站不同的是，這個地鐵站自1945年以來就沒有使用過。然而，乘坐IRT列克星敦大道線列車的人可以欣賞到它。這座車站于1904年10月27日開放，被設(shè)計(jì)成新地鐵的旗艦。由于特殊的形狀和顏色，這個車站仍然是同類中唯一的，非常令人印象深刻，以至于它經(jīng)常被選為電影取景地。）可知，City?Hall?Station出現(xiàn)在一些電影的場景中。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toledo?Station，Naples部分的The?subway?station?which?is?considered?the?most?beautiful?in?the?world?stands?in?Italy.（被認(rèn)為是世界上最美麗的地鐵站位于意大利。）可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，最美的地鐵在意大利。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的Opened：1904（1904年開放）"和"Unlike?the?other?subway?stations，this?one?hasn't?been?in?use?since?1945.（與其他地鐵站不同的是，這座地鐵站自1945年以來就沒有使用過。）可知，City?Hall?Station使用了41年；根據(jù)第二部分中的Opened：2012（開放時間：2012年），可知，Toledo?Station2012年投入使用，到現(xiàn)在使用了10年；根據(jù)第三部分中的Opened：1966（開放時間：1966年），可知，Champ-de-Mars?Station1966年投入使用，到現(xiàn)在使用了56年；根據(jù)第四部分中的Opened：1952（開放時間：1952年），可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到現(xiàn)在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用時間最長。故選D。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上最漂亮的四個地鐵。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句He?felt?sure?he?was?going?to?make?it?to?Los?Angeles before?midnight.（他確信自己能在午夜前趕到洛杉磯）可找到題中提到的地點(diǎn)?Los?Angeles，而從前文第一段第一句The?sun?was?rising?when Daryl's?delivery?（遞送）truck?with?goods reached?the?highway.（當(dāng)Daryl的運(yùn)貨卡車到達(dá)高速公路時，太陽正在升起）句中出現(xiàn)的delivery?truck（運(yùn)貨卡車）可以知道Daryl是計(jì)劃送貨去Los?Angeles的。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句Now?she was?someone?else's?problem?because?he?didn't?have?time?to?be?a?hero."（現(xiàn)在她成了另一個人的問題，因?yàn)樗麤]有時間成為英雄）結(jié)合文章第一段第三句"He?felt?sure?he?was?going?to?make?it?to Los?Angeles?before?midnight.（他確信自己能在午夜前趕到洛杉磯）可知，Daryl一開始只是把女孩放到路邊是因?yàn)樗麤]有時間在這里停留，他不想遲到。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Daryl?told?her?that?he?had?been?happy?to?help，but?as?he left?the?police?station?he?knew?his?boss?wouldn't?be?happy.（Daryl告訴她，他很樂意幫忙，但當(dāng)他離開警察局時，他知道他的老板不會高興）可知，Daryl離開警局時擔(dān)心老板會因?yàn)樽约哼t到而發(fā)怒，故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句a bridge?collapsed?two?hours?ago，the?one?that you?drive?over?on?the?way?to?Los?Angeles.（兩小時前，一座橋塌了，就是你在去洛杉磯的路上開車經(jīng)過的那座橋）以及本段第二三句If?he?had?been?on?time，he?would?have?been?on?that?fallen bridge.Daryl?realized?how?lucky?he?was.（如果他準(zhǔn)時的話，他會在那座倒塌的橋上。Daryl意識到他是多么幸運(yùn)）可知，就在Daryl運(yùn)貨路上的那座橋斷了，而要是Daryl途中沒有幫助人而按時路過的話，他就會掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有種不寒而栗的感覺，是因?yàn)榈弥俸笥嗌恼嫦嗪笫艿搅藰O大的震撼，故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Daryl開著貨車前往Los?Angeles的路程中，遇到了一個小女孩，他選擇了幫助那個小女孩，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要經(jīng)過的橋斷了，這個時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的善良的行為拯救了自己。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Research?shows?that?the?way?you?breathe?affects?the?amount?of?oxygen?you?take?in，as?well?as?how?you?think?and?feel.（研究表明，你呼吸的方式會影響你攝入的氧氣量，以及你的思維和感受。）可知，it指的是你呼吸的方式，A.Your?life?style你的生活方式；B.How?you?breathe你的呼吸方式；C.How?you?think?and?feel你的想法和感受；D.The?oxygen?you?take?in你吸入的氧氣。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized（穩(wěn)定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.（據(jù)瑞典研究人員稱，鼻子呼吸可能會影響我們大腦中記憶的穩(wěn)定性。）可知，瑞典研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了鼻子呼吸可以改善記憶力，故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.（只有當(dāng)志愿者通過鼻子吸氣時，這些區(qū)域才顯示出大腦活動的更多變化。）可知，鼻子呼吸讓你的大腦更加活躍，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But if you think it might be time for a change，focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit．It might help you survive an emergency.（但如果您認(rèn)為可能是改變的時候，請將注意力集中在鼻子上，直到它成為一種習(xí)慣。它可能會幫助您度過緊急情況。）可知，作者認(rèn)為鼻子呼吸對人們有巨大益處，故選D。
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了瑞典研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了鼻子呼吸可以改善記憶力。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope （斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.（在看到一群企鵝掉進(jìn)溝里和它們的幼崽一起被困后，攝制組非常擔(dān)心它們的安全，于是他們建了一個斜坡，好讓幾只企鵝自救）；The case has taken the international media by storm.（這起案件令國際媒體刮目相看）可知，拯救企鵝的案子引起了國際媒體的討論。故選B。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety .（在看到一群企鵝掉進(jìn)溝里和它們的幼崽一起被困后，攝制組非常擔(dān)心它們的安全）可知，看到被圍困的企鵝，攝制組的工作人員是非常擔(dān)心的，A.Anxious擔(dān)心的；B.Sad傷心的；C.Annoyed生氣的；D.Thrilled興奮的。故選A。
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者） situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."?（他告訴麥德龍，"如果這是一個捕食者的情況，不管有多痛苦，你都不要擋道。甚至當(dāng)你看到一只雄性北極熊吃掉一只小熊的時候）可知，Paul認(rèn)為即使在動物遇到危險(xiǎn)，也不應(yīng)該人為干預(yù)。故選C。
（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段When we see a person in trouble，our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？（當(dāng)我們看到一個人陷入困境時，我們的直接反應(yīng)就是伸出援手。但是，如果我們看到一只動物陷入困境，同樣的規(guī)則適用嗎？）可知，本文就是針對拯救企鵝一事引發(fā)了激烈的討論，即人們針對是否應(yīng)該幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的動物的不同觀點(diǎn)。故選D。
本文為健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要講述了南極洲冰冷的溝壑"拯救"一群企鵝，引起國際媒體的強(qiáng)烈反響而展開人們對野生動物干預(yù)的激烈討論。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息和邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容作出合理的推斷；或歸納作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】E、A、G、D、F
【解析】1．E．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文The?truth?is，you?can?lose?weight，feel?healthier，and?look?amazing，all?by?doing?small?things?every?day．可知事實(shí)是，你可以通過每天做一些小事情來減肥、感覺更健康、看起來很棒．E項(xiàng)：Many?small?changes?can?make?a?significant?difference．許多小的改變都能帶來顯著的不同．符合文意，故選E．
2．A．段落理解題．根據(jù)后文Believe?it?or?not，the?diameter?of?your?dinner?plate?can?have?a?dramatic?impact?on?how?much?food?you?eat?at?any?time?of?the?day．可知信不信由你，餐盤的直徑會對你一天中任何時候吃多少食物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響．A項(xiàng)：Use?Smaller?Dishes使用更小的盤子．符合文意，故選A．
3．G．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文It's?so?easy?to?sit?at?your?desk?or?on?the?couch?eating?up?an?entire?bag?of?potato?chips，or?a?full?packet?of?cookies．可知坐在你的辦公桌或沙發(fā)上，吃掉一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇餅是很容易的．G項(xiàng)：However，if?you?knew?how?many?calories?were?in?them，you?may?decide?to?change?your?mind．然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能會改變主意．符合文意，故選G．
4．D．語境辨析題．根據(jù)后文Your?body?needs?more?water?than?you're?probably?giving?it，and?you?may?be?reading?the?signs?all?wrong．可知你的身體需要的水可能比你提供的要多，你可能把這些跡象都看錯了．D項(xiàng)：All?too?often，we?mistake?thirst?for?hunger．我們常常把口渴誤認(rèn)為是饑餓．符合文意，故選D．
5．F．邏輯推理題．根據(jù)后文For?instance，park?further?away?at?the?grocery?store，take?the?steps?instead?of?the?elevator?and?jog?on?the?spot?during?TV?ad?breaks?of?your?favorite?show．可知例如，把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，走臺階而不是坐電梯，在你最喜歡的電視廣告時段原地慢跑．F項(xiàng)：Exercise?doesn't?have?to?be?something?you?have?to?think?about?to?do，and?it?can?be?fun．鍛煉不一定是你必須考慮去做的事情，它可以很有趣．符合文意，故選F．
本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了你可能認(rèn)為選擇減肥需要很多努力和痛苦．事實(shí)是，你可以通過每天做一些小事情來減肥、感覺更健康、看起來很棒．
七選五題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：
（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義．
（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格．七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案．
（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語．實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破．通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)．
（4）注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞．查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力．
最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．

21~35.【答案】D、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、B、D、C、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過介紹自己院子里面頑強(qiáng)生長的向日葵悟出一個道理：如果我們相信自己，我們可以克服一切困難。
1.?句意：我們有一個院子，院子里有很多石頭。A.flower花；B.insects昆蟲；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks巖石。從下一句話Denise or I would plant some between the rocks可知院子里有很多石頭。故選D。
2.?
句意：只是為了給這個區(qū)域增加一些顏色。A. water水；B. fertilizer肥料；C. color顏色； D. shape形狀。種一些花朵為了給院子增添一些色彩。故選C。
3.?
句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長，直到我們能弄清楚它是什么。A. stop停止；B. continue繼續(xù)；C.improve提高；D. escape逃跑。從后文until we could find out what it was可知作者想讓它繼續(xù)生長。故選B。
4.?
句意：幾個星期過去了，當(dāng)我返回到那株奇怪的植物時，它看起來是一株向日葵。 A. weak虛弱的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lonely孤單的；D. pretty漂亮的。到目前為止作者還不知道它究竟是一種什么植物，故選B。
5.?
句意：我決定清除它周圍的雜草。A. collect收集；B. tend照顧；C. remove去除；D. watch觀察。從下文的As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds可知作者要除草。故選C。
6.?
句意：當(dāng)我把石頭從這個地區(qū)移到雜草上的時候，我注意到一些不尋常的事情。A. unusual不尋常的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. terrible可怕的；D. valuable有價值的。從下文可知，向日葵并沒有生長在我最開始發(fā)現(xiàn)它的位置，這件事是不尋常的。故選A。
7.?
句意：向日葵并沒有在我看到它開始的地方開始生長。A. passed通過；B. started開始；C. left離開；D. died死。根據(jù)It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the???(8)??.可知向日葵并沒有生長在我最開始發(fā)現(xiàn)它的位置，start表示"開始生長"。故選B。
8.?
句意：它實(shí)際上是從一塊大石頭下面開始的，在石頭下面和周圍生長，以接觸到陽光。A. air空氣；B. top頂端；C. sun陽光；D. house房子。向日葵是朝向太陽生長的。故選C。
9.?
句意：就在那時，我意識到，如果-株小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭擋住它成長的道路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。A. hoped希望；B. realized意識到；C. doubted懷疑；D. regretted后悔。以下是作者意識到的內(nèi)容，通過這件事情獲得的人生感悟。故選B。
10.?
句意：如果我們像那棵小向日葵一樣相信自己，我們就能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)，得到我們成長所需要的東西。A. fill in填寫；B. put in放入；C. worry about擔(dān)心；D. believe in相信。作者認(rèn)為如果我們也能像這株向日葵一樣充滿信心，與下文的We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the???(12)???to achieve our goals相呼應(yīng)。故選D。
11.?
句意：如果我們像那棵小向日葵一樣相信自己，我們就能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)，得到我們成長所需要的東西。 A. forget忘記；B. hate討厭；C. aim旨在；D. wait等待。最后一段作者提到We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to reach our goals.所以是達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。故選C。
12.?
句意：我們需要相信自己，知道我們有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。A. wish希望；B. plan計(jì)劃；C.ability能力；D. idea主意。have the ability to do sth.表示有能力做某事，下文it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks有提示可知，我們有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。故選C。
13.?
句意：就像向日葵一樣，它知道自己有能力越過巖石，因?yàn)樗嘈抛约簳晒?。A. faith信念；B. energy能量；C. virtue美德；D. courage勇氣。have faith in相信，與前文提到的We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the???(12)???to achieve our goals.相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
14.?
句意：像向日葵一樣挺直腰桿，為自己感到驕傲，然后環(huán)境就會開始支持我們。A. aware意識到的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud驕傲的；D. tired疲倦的。像向日葵一樣挺拔，為自己而感到自豪。所以選 C。
15.?
句意同上。A.forgive原諒；B.support支持；C. upset打亂；D. affect影響。像向日葵一樣挺直腰桿，周圍的環(huán)境和事物也會開始對我們有所幫助。故選 B。


36.【答案】dynasties
【解析】（1）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作為中國歷史上13個朝代的都城，這座古城從未遠(yuǎn)離過體育運(yùn)動。前面有大于一的數(shù)字，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填dynasties。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：從西周到唐代（618-907），這座城市舉辦了許多體育賽事。分析句子可知，句中"city"特指上文提到的"Xi'an"，故空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞"the"，表示特指。故填the。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：蹴鞠是現(xiàn)代足球的起源，是一項(xiàng)令人驚嘆的運(yùn)動，需要將球踢入網(wǎng)中。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，表示"令人吃驚的"。故填amazing。
（4）考查過去分詞。句意：蹴鞠被描述為一種大眾娛樂形式，最早出現(xiàn)在中國古代歷史著作《戰(zhàn)國策》中。分析句子可知，句子有謂語動詞"appeared"且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，句子主語"Cuju"和"describe"之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用"describe"的過去分詞"described"，作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Described。
（5）考查介詞。句意：在這個時期，人們玩這個游戲是為了好玩。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語"for fun"，意為"為了好玩"，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞"for"，意為"為了"。故填for。
（6）考查副詞。句意：后來，到了漢朝，蹴鞠運(yùn)動通常在軍隊(duì)中進(jìn)行，用于軍事訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞在句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式usually，意為"通常"。故填usually。
（7）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：漢武帝劉徹酷愛蹴鞠，無論軍隊(duì)走到哪里，他都會建造一個蹴鞠場。分析句子可知，句子為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為"Liu Che"，指人，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)從句。故填who。
（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：他用蹴鞠作為訓(xùn)練士兵的一種方式。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語"a way to do sth."，意為"一種做某事的方式"，不定式作后置定語修飾抽象名詞"way"。故填to train。
（9）考查形容詞最高級。句意：最早的女子蹴鞠記錄可以追溯到漢代。根據(jù)句意和句中定冠詞"The"可知，句中指"最早的女子蹴鞠記錄"，故應(yīng)用最高級，"early"意為"早期的"，形容詞詞性，最高級為"earliest"。故填earliest。
（10）考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：作為一種民族文化保護(hù)方式，蹴鞠于2006年被列入中國第一批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，提示詞是謂語動詞，與主語Cuju之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句中時間狀語"in 2006"可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，又因主語Cuju是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was。故填was listed。
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國古城西安和古代運(yùn)動蹴鞠的發(fā)展歷史。
做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。

37.【答案】Dear?Jack，
I'm very happy to hear from you.We have just moved into our newly-built school.With the Spring Festival approaching，I would like to call on my classmates to to build a"green school".【高分句型一】（寫信目的）
To add beauty to our school，we are going to plant more trees on campus.What's more，recycling is always the best method to protect the environment，so we will recycle bottles，plastic bags and waste newspapers.In addition，we will make an effort to save energy at school，for example，turning off the lights when leaving classroom.【高分句型二】（具體做法）
I hope united efforts can make our school a real "green school".Do you think so？Looking forward to your reply.（你的希望與期待回復(fù)）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the Spring Festival approaching，I would like to call on my classmates to to build a"green school".
譯文：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，我想號召同學(xué)們建設(shè)一所"綠色學(xué)校"。
分析：這句話使用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
高分句型二：In addition，we will make an effort to save energy at school，for example，turning off the lights when leaving classroom.
譯文：此外，我們將努力在學(xué)校節(jié)約能源，例如，離開教室時關(guān)燈。
分析：這句話使用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略句。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實(shí)，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】To my surprise，no one followed me.I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear.After looking a-round for a while，Mrs.Hill walked towards me.Strangely，she asked in a soft voice， "Why did you dare to stand up？" I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.【高分句型一】Unexpectedly，Mrs.Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that.Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.（沒有人跟隨作者站起來，老師的反應(yīng)是什么以及作者的感受）
With Mrs.Hill's encouragement，another student stood up.Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up.Seeing it，Mrs.Hill praised us for our courage.Then，she asked us to sit down.We continued reading books.After we finished，Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior.【高分句型二】We all agreed with her.And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.（在希爾夫人的鼓勵下陸續(xù)有同學(xué)站起來，之后老師如何教育同學(xué)們的）
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者在高中上Mrs.Hill的課時，Mrs.Hill因?yàn)橛惺屡R時離開教室，要求大家默讀，并且說當(dāng)她回來時，那些不默讀書籍的人必須回答她的問題。但是在老師走后不久，同學(xué)們就開始說話，直到大約有一半同學(xué)說話時，作者也忘記了老師的指示，開始跟朋友借故事書。但是正在這時Mrs.Hill回到了教室，并且要求說話的同學(xué)站起來。作者想到父母教育要誠實(shí)，于是鼓起勇氣站了起來。
高分句型一：I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong.
翻譯：我說我要誠實(shí)，我意識到我做錯了。
分析：本句使用了and連接兩個并列的賓語從句I wanted to be honest和第二個賓語從句that I realized what I had done was wrong，且第一個引導(dǎo)詞that省略，以及本句中使用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what I had done was wrong。
高分句型二：After we finished，Mrs.Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior.
翻譯：在我們結(jié)束后，李太太。希爾提醒我們要記住，每個人都應(yīng)該對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。
分析：本句運(yùn)用了after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句we finished和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句everyone should be responsible for his behavior。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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