?2021北京農(nóng)大附中高一（上）期中
英 語(yǔ)
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分)
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
During your teenage years, it is important to give ____1____ (you) body the energy ____2____ it needs. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals to make you feel ____3____ (relax) and increases your ability to concentrate on your study.
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There are many ____4____ (way) to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel worried. My first piece of advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. You might want ____5____ (go) over the material days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you ____6____ (find) that you can easily remember the material.
C
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every year ____7____ April, the water Festival is celebrated among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna. During this festival, water is splashed everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water ____8____ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by ____9____ (splash) anyone and everyone. Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in ____10____ they can not splash senior citizens, small children and police on duty.
第二節(jié)：選詞填空：(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
setting, products, tough, treated, contacted, what, satisfied, contribution, Besides
Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. It has been a ____11____ year, but he has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel ____12____ was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. ____13____ teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He ____14____ charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local ____15____ online. The ____16____ he made to the village was great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they ____17____ him as one of them. The village is like his second home now. Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
第三節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She ____18____ attending primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission (入學(xué)) in a school at a city nearby. She got very ____19____ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it ____20____. She was very excited.
____21____ the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her ____22____ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She ____23____ Anna to the class and told them that she would be ____24____ with them from today.
During the class the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise ____25____ now! She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer ____26____.
When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Don’t ____27____. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days ____28____. ”
Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone’s answers and the majority had answered them ____29____ such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.
The teacher was happy as students had ____30____ what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The Seven Wonders are—To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To Love!”
The teacher stood ____31____ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a ____32____. So value what we have and use what we have.
18. A. finished B. liked C. suggested D. practised
19. A. anxious B. happy C. afraid D. calm
20. A. quickly B. easily C. lazily D. patiently
21. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Although
22. A. simple B. clean C. lovely D. expensive
23. A. pushed B. followed C. turned D. introduced
24. A. moving B. studying C. training D. living
25. A. gift B. test C. party D. lesson
26. A. slowly B. actively C. cheerfully D. politely
27. A. cry B. forget C. write D. worry
28. A. on B. later C. back D. away
29. A. neatly B. proudly C. briefly D. correctly
30. A. shared B. expanded C. missed D. remembered
31. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. shocked D. frightened
32. A. talent B. reward C. wonder D. challenge
第二部分：閱讀理解
第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇：(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds
Waiter / Waitress
A job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小費(fèi)). Most people that visit a restaurant don’t just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.
Work in a library
If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.
Internet jobs
There are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs don’t pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.
33. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work ______.
A. in a restaurant B. in a library
C. on the Internet D. in an IT company
34. The writer wrote this text to ______.
A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobs
B. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time job
C. teach young people how to make lots of money
D. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs
35. Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?
A. The teens have more free time.
B. They can pay less to the teens.
C. They need advice to make products for teens.
D. The teens usually express their true opinions.
B
A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldn't help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter waited impatiently wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.
Ask yourself how you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
36. The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to ____________.
A. introduce her to a new kind of coffee B. help her solve the problems she met
C. tell her how to deal with hardship D. tell her what real life should be like
37. According to the passage, it is most likely that the father is ____________.
A. strict B. patient
C. humorous D. proud
38. The father used the boiled water to stand for _____________.
A. her daughter B. their life
C. their family D. the hardship
39. From the passage, we can infer that ________________.
A. people like carrots are easy to be defeated
B. people like eggs must have a willing heart
C. the carrot must be far harder than the egg
D. the egg should be stronger than the carrot
C
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ”
Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
40. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important?
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
42. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training
43. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers
D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
44. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
45. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
46. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.
A. it is an outdoor sport
B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources
D. it is recommended by experts
47. The author writes the passage to _________.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
第二節(jié)：七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The main thing about studying well is to study smartly. But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam. ____48____ Besides this, here are other tricks of studying smartly.
____49____ Actually, making links (連接) between what you are studying and your everyday life is not always easy. However, this is a skill that you can improve over time. You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life.
Rewrite your notes. Some people may find it painful because they have already spent a fair amount of time taking notes in class. But it is helpful to your study. You can rewrite your notes by adding more information to the notes that you have taken during the class. Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly. ____50____ This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.
Plan your study time. Different people like to work and read at different parts of a day. Try to find out when you’re most productive. Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night. ____51____
Have a good space to study. You need a desk or a table with a certain amount of space. Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps. ____52____ So you’d better study in a quieter space. However, a different situation is that you can listen to some relaxing music if you can’t study in silence.
A. Understand what you are learning.
B. It’s actually not a reasonable schedule.
C. Instead, it requires preparation ahead of time.
D. Create connections with what you are studying.
E. It all depends on your schedule and habits.
F. You can use some learning materials like a textbook or a workbook.
G. But these things can take your attention away from study.
第三節(jié)：閱讀回答問(wèn)題(共4小題，每小題2分，共8分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I had been a garage inventor. I had always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I would regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less secure path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
53. What inspired the author to start Amazon 16 years ago?
54. How did the author’s wife react to his idea of starting a company online?
55. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
When the author wanted to start a company online, his boss thought it a good idea and suitable for him.
56. Please introduce one of your experiences where passion(強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好，熱愛(ài)) has played an important role. (about 40 words)
第三部分：應(yīng)用文寫作(共15分)
57. 假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jane來(lái)信，談?wù)摿怂钕矏?ài)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并希望了解你最喜愛(ài)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么；
2. 為什么喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；
3. 運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)什么好處。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jane,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua

參考答案
第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1. 5分，共15分)
【答案】1. your
2. that##which
3. relaxed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)了好處。
【1題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在你的青少年時(shí)期，給你的身體所需的能量是很重要的。該空修飾名詞body，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填your。
【2題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在你的青少年時(shí)期，給你的身體所需的能量是很重要的。_____ it needs是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the energy，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作needs的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使你感到放松，并增加你集中精力學(xué)習(xí)的能力。該空作feel的表語(yǔ)，表示“感到放松的”，應(yīng)該用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填relaxed。
【答案】4. ways
5. to go 6. will find
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了提高記憶力的方法。
【4題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：有很多方法可以幫助提高你的記憶力，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填ways。
【5題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能想在學(xué)習(xí)后的幾天，然后一周后，兩周后，一個(gè)月后復(fù)習(xí)。表示“想要做某事”，應(yīng)該用want to do sth.，want后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填to go。
【6題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)月后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地記住這些材料。該空作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)after a month可知，該句陳述的是一個(gè)月之后將要做的事情。故該句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故填will find。
【答案】7. in 8. are carried
9. splashing
10. but
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)西雙版納傣族人在每年四月的潑水節(jié)作了介紹。
【7題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：每年四月，西雙版納傣族人都會(huì)慶祝潑水節(jié)。表示“在幾月”一般在月份前面加介詞in，這是固定用法；故填in。
【8題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一桶桶水在街上被抬著，人們通過(guò)向任何人和每個(gè)人潑水來(lái)互相攻擊?？仗幦敝^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Buckets of water與空處是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Buckets of water是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故填are carried。
【9題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一桶桶水在街上被抬著，人們通過(guò)向任何人和每個(gè)人潑水來(lái)互相攻擊。由介詞by可知空處填動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)英文提示，故填splashing。
【10題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：游客被告知?dú)g迎他們加入，但他們不能潑老年人，小孩和執(zhí)勤警察。分析句子可知空處后面的句子與空處前面的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but；故填but。
第二節(jié)：選詞填空：(共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)
【答案】11. tough
12. satisfied
13. Besides
14. contacted
15. products
16. contribution
17. treated
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了張?zhí)欤ㄒ糇g）幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)并為村子作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的故事。
【11題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這是艱難一年，但他喜歡和孩子們一起?？仗幨切稳菰~修飾名詞year；由“but”可知后面的句子與but前面的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即講述了兩種相反感情色彩的事件，分析可知空處填表示“艱難的”的詞，用tough符合題意；故填tough。
【12題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語(yǔ)、說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和寫英語(yǔ)，并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信。因他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語(yǔ)、說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和寫英語(yǔ)，并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信這種結(jié)果是積極的是他所希望看到的，故推知這個(gè)結(jié)果讓其滿意，故填satisfied。
【13題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：除了教學(xué)，張?zhí)爝€為村子帶來(lái)了其他變化。由also可知張?zhí)熳隽伺c教學(xué)不同的事情，故空處用besides，譯為“除……之外(還)”，句首單詞首字母用大寫，故填Besides。
【14題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他聯(lián)系了慈善組織重修操場(chǎng)和開(kāi)設(shè)圖書館，并幫助村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品?？仗幦敝^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知本處用contact，譯為“聯(lián)系”，在此處表示聯(lián)系慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，符合題意；本句表述事情已發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填contacted。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他聯(lián)系了慈善組織重修操場(chǎng)和開(kāi)設(shè)圖書館，并幫助村民在網(wǎng)上銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。local是形容詞，修飾空處的名詞，分析句子可知空處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞“products”，譯為“產(chǎn)品”，符合題意，故填products。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他為村子做了很大貢獻(xiàn)，所以在村民中很受歡迎，村民也把他當(dāng)作村子里的一員。由冠詞the可知空處是名詞，分析句子可知空處填contribution，譯為“貢獻(xiàn)”，符合題意，故填contribution。
【17題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他為村子做了很大貢獻(xiàn)，所以在村民中很受歡迎，村民也把他當(dāng)作村子里的一員?？仗幦敝^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知空處用treat，與as構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，treat as譯為“把……看作”；本句表述事情已發(fā)生，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填treated。
第三節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了9歲的安娜在讀完四年級(jí)之后來(lái)到了一個(gè)城市里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，在被介紹給同學(xué)們之后，完成了老師的測(cè)試：寫出世界上七大奇跡。結(jié)果安娜給出了讓大家都意外的答案。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在村里讀小學(xué)，一直讀到四年級(jí)。A. finished完成；B. liked喜歡；C. suggested建議；D. practised練習(xí)。結(jié)合下一句“For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission (入學(xué)) in a school at a city nearby. ”（五年級(jí)以后，她必須在附近城市的一所學(xué)校入學(xué)。）可知，安娜是在村里完成小學(xué)四年級(jí)后再升入其他學(xué)校的五年級(jí)。故選A。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道自己被城里一所著名的學(xué)校錄取，她非常高興。 A. anxious焦慮的；B. happy高興的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm鎮(zhèn)定的。根據(jù)下文的“she was accepted in a famous school in the city. ”（ 她被城里一所著名的學(xué)校錄取）可推知，被名校錄取的安娜應(yīng)該是感到高興的。故選B。
【20題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車一到，她就很快上車了。她非常激動(dòng)。A. quickly快速地；B. easily容易地；C. lazily懶惰地；D. patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文的“She was very excited. ”（她非常激動(dòng)。）可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上車時(shí)動(dòng)作也很快。此外，該詞能表現(xiàn)出她對(duì)新學(xué)校的期待。故選A。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)她的學(xué)校時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都開(kāi)始去上課。A. Until直到……為止；B. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. Unless除非；D. Although雖然。 根據(jù)下文“all students started going to their classes”（所有的學(xué)生都開(kāi)始去上課），可知當(dāng)校車到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生開(kāi)始走向各自的教室。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她樸素的衣服，知道她來(lái)自一個(gè)小村莊，其他學(xué)生開(kāi)始取笑她。A. simple簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的；B. clean干凈的；C. lovely可愛(ài)的；D. expensive 昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“knowing she was from small village, other students started making fun of her”（知道她來(lái)自一個(gè)小村莊，其他學(xué)生開(kāi)始取笑她），可知安娜因?yàn)橐轮?jiǎn)樸受到了嘲笑。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把安娜介紹給全班同學(xué)，并告訴他們從今天起她將和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。A. pushed推動(dòng)；B. followed跟隨；C. turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D. introduced介紹。結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文的“told them that she would be 7 with them from today. ”（告訴他們從今天起她將和他們一起……），可知老師把新來(lái)的同學(xué)介紹給班上其他同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把安娜介紹給全班同學(xué)，并告訴他們從今天起她將和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)。A. moving移動(dòng)；B. studying學(xué)習(xí)；C. training培訓(xùn)；D. living 居住，生活。根據(jù)上文4空后“all students started going to their classes. ”（所有的學(xué)生都開(kāi)始去上課。）可知，學(xué)生們都是去上課學(xué)習(xí)的，而安娜轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)來(lái)學(xué)校也是和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在課堂上，老師告訴學(xué)生們要準(zhǔn)備好迎接驚喜的測(cè)試！A. gift禮物；B. test測(cè)試；C. party聚會(huì)；D. lesson課程。根據(jù)下文“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. ”（她告訴每個(gè)人寫下世界七大奇跡。）可知，當(dāng)天進(jìn)行了突擊測(cè)試。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是安娜開(kāi)始慢慢地寫答案。A. slowly緩慢地；B. actively積極地；C. cheerfully高興地；D. politely 有禮貌地。根據(jù)上文的“Everyone started writing the answer quickly. ”（每個(gè)人都很快開(kāi)始寫答案。）和本句的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，安娜作答的速度很慢。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)除了安娜以外的所有人都提交了他們的答卷，老師問(wèn)安娜：“發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的？別擔(dān)心。把你知道的寫下來(lái)，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生幾天前就知道了。”A. cry哭；B. forget忘記；C. write寫；D. worry 擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文的“What happened, dear?”（“發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的？”）和下文的“Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days 11. ”（ 把你知道的寫下來(lái)，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生僅僅幾天……就知道了。）可知，老師在溫柔親切地安慰和鼓勵(lì)安娜，用“別擔(dān)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)除了安娜以外的所有人都提交了他們的答卷，老師問(wèn)安娜：“發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的？別擔(dān)心。把你知道的寫下來(lái)，因?yàn)槠渌麑W(xué)生幾天前就知道了?！盇. on在……之上；B. later 后來(lái)；C. back回來(lái)；D. away 離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“what she had taught them”（她教給他們的東西）可知，老師幾天前就已經(jīng)教過(guò)學(xué)生們相關(guān)知識(shí)。a few days back，意為：幾天前。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老師開(kāi)始閱讀每個(gè)人的答案，大多數(shù)人都答對(duì)了，比如中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng)、巨石陣、吉薩大金字塔、比薩斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比倫空中花園等等。A. neatly整齊地；B. proudly自豪地；C. briefly主要地；D. correctly正確地。根據(jù)空格后“such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc”（比如中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng)、巨石陣、吉薩大金字塔、比薩斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比倫空中花園等等）和“The teacher was happy”（老師很高興）可知，同學(xué)都回答正確了老師的問(wèn)題。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師很高興學(xué)生們記住了她教給他們的東西。A. shared分享；B. expanded擴(kuò)大；C. missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；D. remembered記得。根據(jù)上文的“The teacher was happy”（老師很高興）可推知，大多數(shù)同學(xué)都回答正確了老師的問(wèn)題，老師感到開(kāi)心是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生記住了她所教的。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師震驚地站在那里，全班都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。A. satisfied滿意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震驚的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)下文的“the whole class was speechless”（全班都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)）和and可知，老師當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)和學(xué)生們相似，也感到很震驚、很意外。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，一個(gè)來(lái)自小村莊的女孩提醒我們，我們所擁有的東西才真的是一個(gè)奇跡。A. talent天賦；B. reward回報(bào)；C. wonder奇跡；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文的8空后“She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. ”（她告訴每個(gè)人寫下世界七大奇跡。）可知，老師讓學(xué)生們寫世界上的七個(gè)奇跡，看了安娜寫的才恍然大悟：原來(lái)我們所擁有的就是奇跡。故選C。
第二部分：閱讀理解
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。這篇文章是為了給年輕人一些怎么做兼職工作的建議，包括服務(wù)員，圖書館的工作，和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工作。介紹了適合這些工作的人和如何做好這些工作。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Work in a library部分中的If one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework.（如果一個(gè)人喜歡讀書，在圖書館工作是另一個(gè)合適的選擇。除了工資高，它還提供了很多自由時(shí)間，學(xué)生們可以坐下來(lái)完成作業(yè)）可知，忙于論文的學(xué)生可能會(huì)選擇在圖書館上班。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和標(biāo)題Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years olds（15歲和16歲的兼職工作）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了給年輕人一些怎么做兼職工作的建議。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Internet jobs部分中的A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.（對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，更好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作是完成在線調(diào)查。這些是非常簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)查，通常詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)和想法。許多公司利用這些想法來(lái)為青少年設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品）可知，公司讓年輕人做調(diào)查是他們需要給年輕人做產(chǎn)品的建議。故選C 。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)女孩通常不得不面對(duì)逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父親抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是多么艱難。父親是一名廚師，用特殊方式教她如何面對(duì)逆境，變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently.”（他解釋說(shuō)，它們都面臨著同樣的困難，煮沸的水，但它們的反應(yīng)不同）以及 “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”（ 哪一個(gè)是你呢?他問(wèn)女兒?！爱?dāng)逆境找上門來(lái)時(shí)，你該如何應(yīng)對(duì)?”你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆）可知，父親帶女兒去廚房，告訴她如何面對(duì)困難。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.”（她的父親是一名廚師，他把她帶到廚房。他把三個(gè)罐子裝滿水，放在大火上烤。很快鍋里的水就沸騰了。他在一個(gè)罐子里放了胡蘿卜，在第二個(gè)罐子里放了雞蛋，在最后一個(gè)罐子里放了磨碎的咖啡豆。他把它們放進(jìn)水里煮，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)）可知，作者的父親很有耐心。故選B。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.”（但經(jīng)過(guò)沸水后，它的內(nèi)部變得堅(jiān)硬）可知，父親用開(kāi)水來(lái)象征忍受困難。故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.”（胡蘿卜又強(qiáng)又硬。但在受到沸水的作用后，它變軟變?nèi)酰┛芍?，從文章中，我們可以推斷，像胡蘿卜一樣的人很容易被打敗。故選A。
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)提高青少年的健康提出了一些建議。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight(青少年的健康現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題，體育鍛煉對(duì)其非常重要。它能減輕壓力，提高健康水平。運(yùn)動(dòng)使你的身體強(qiáng)壯，并幫助你保持正確的體重)”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories(這些有助于燃燒卡路里)”可知，幫助青少年長(zhǎng)高并不是文章所提到的運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選A。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight(“不活躍”是指這個(gè)人不參加很多體育活動(dòng)，但沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重超重)”可知，不活躍的青少年沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重超重。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said(洛佩茲建議每周花一個(gè)小時(shí)或更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行跑步和其他形式的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)每天花15分鐘做伸展和彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)?！盀榱朔乐故軅@些是非常重要的，”洛佩茲博士說(shuō))”可知，伸展和彎曲運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于防止受傷。故選B。
【43題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness(青少年的健康現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)主要的問(wèn)題，體育鍛煉是非常重要的)”是中心句，下文就不同健康問(wèn)題的青少年提出了一些具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)建議。因此文章都是圍繞“青少年健康”展開(kāi)的。故選B。
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運(yùn)動(dòng)，都應(yīng)該注意人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇都可能會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有許多環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)心它需要資源和多花錢。所以A選項(xiàng)“騎自行車環(huán)湖”不需要專門的設(shè)備和場(chǎng)地，也不污染環(huán)境。故判斷出作者支持騎自行車環(huán)湖。故選A項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.可知，高爾夫不僅消耗大面積的農(nóng)村土地，還會(huì)消耗大量的水。此外，各種各樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和大量的能量被用來(lái)維持球場(chǎng)的狀況良好。這造成了重大的環(huán)境影響。所以高爾夫球場(chǎng)需要水和電來(lái)保持球場(chǎng)的綠色。故選D項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.可知，有許多環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一雙好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的設(shè)備；你不必?fù)?dān)心它需要資源和多花錢。所以作者以競(jìng)走為例，主要是因?yàn)楦?jìng)走消耗的資源較少。故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.可知，無(wú)論你從事什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你都可以通過(guò)使用環(huán)保設(shè)備和購(gòu)買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品來(lái)讓它更環(huán)保。但最終目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是“綠色健身”。它們是傳統(tǒng)健身俱樂(lè)部和現(xiàn)代體育中心的更好的替代品。所以判斷出，作者寫短文的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們從事綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：七選五(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. F 51. E 52. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些聰明學(xué)習(xí)的技巧。
【48題詳解】
前一句“But studying smartly doesn’t mean staying up all night before an exam(但是聰明地學(xué)習(xí)并不意味著在考試前熬夜)”對(duì)“考試前熬夜”這種做法提出了否定看法。該空承接上文，應(yīng)該明確什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)(相反，它需要提前準(zhǔn)備)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“You can spend some time using your imagination to build links between what you’re studying and your life(你可以花點(diǎn)時(shí)間發(fā)揮你的想象力，把你所學(xué)的東西和你的生活聯(lián)系起來(lái))”可知，該段建議把所學(xué)東西和生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)(與你所學(xué)的東西建立聯(lián)系)適合做該段標(biāo)題。故選D。
【50題詳解】
前一句“Please remember not to just write down your notes mindlessly(請(qǐng)記住不要盲目地做筆記)”建議讀者不要盲目記筆記。那么該空應(yīng)該就如何記筆記提出建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)(你可以使用一些學(xué)習(xí)材料，如教科書或練習(xí)冊(cè))符合語(yǔ)境。同時(shí)和下文“This is a good way to study because it requires you to think while you are rewriting your notes.(這是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，因?yàn)樗竽阍谥貙懝P記的時(shí)候思考。)”呼應(yīng)。故選F。
【51題詳解】
前一句“Some students study more effectively in the morning, while some may find it more beneficial (有益的) to study at night(一些學(xué)生在早上學(xué)習(xí)更有效，而一些人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上學(xué)習(xí)更有益)”提到，不同的人高效學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間不同。該空承接上文，應(yīng)該解釋導(dǎo)致這種差異的原因。E選項(xiàng)(這完全取決于你的日程安排和習(xí)慣)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【52題詳解】
前一句“Besides, you will also need good lighting. Students often say that listening to music, having the TV on, or keeping their phone out helps(此外，你還需要良好的照明。學(xué)生們經(jīng)常說(shuō)，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、開(kāi)著電視或把手機(jī)放在外面會(huì)有幫助)”提到聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等做法有助于學(xué)習(xí)。后一句“ So you’d better study in a quieter space(所以你最好在一個(gè)安靜的空間學(xué)習(xí))”則對(duì)前面的做法提出了否定意見(jiàn)。因此該空應(yīng)該陳述這些做法的不妥之處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)(但是這些事情會(huì)把你的注意力從學(xué)習(xí)上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)來(lái))符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
第三節(jié)：閱讀回答問(wèn)題(共4小題，每小題2分，共8分)
【答案】53. The fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.
54. She told him that he should go for it.
55. When the author wanted to start a company online, his boss thought it a good idea and suitable for him. Because the second paragraph of the article mentioned that “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” So we know that the boss thought it a good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.
56. When I watched a playing of piano I found it was so wonderful that I became addicted to it, so I made up my mind to learn it, even though I was no longer young at that time.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者創(chuàng)辦亞馬遜網(wǎng)上書店的起因、所作的思想斗爭(zhēng)以及身邊的人對(duì)此的看法。
【53題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.（16年前，我萌生了創(chuàng)辦亞馬遜的想法。我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用以每年2300% 的速度增長(zhǎng)。我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)或聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)有什么東西發(fā)展得如此之快，建立一個(gè)擁有數(shù)百萬(wàn)種書籍的網(wǎng)上書店的想法讓我非常興奮。）”可知作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用以每年2300% 的速度增長(zhǎng)之后，激勵(lì)作者創(chuàng)辦亞馬遜；故答案是The fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.
【54題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn’t sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it.（我告訴妻子，我想辭掉工作，去做一件可能不會(huì)成功的瘋狂事情，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)都不會(huì)成功，我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。她告訴我，我應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取。）”可知作者把他想辭職創(chuàng)建線上公司的事情告訴妻子時(shí)，他的妻子說(shuō)他應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取，盡管他說(shuō)可能不會(huì)成功，也不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么；故答案是She told him that he should go for it.
【55題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段““That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”.（“這聽(tīng)起來(lái)確實(shí)是個(gè)好主意，但對(duì)于那些還沒(méi)擁有好工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)更好的主意?！保笨芍髡叩睦习逭J(rèn)為這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一個(gè)好主意，但是這對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有好工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)可能更好；故答案是When the author wanted to start a company online, his boss thought it a good idea and suitable for him.
【56題詳解】
開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題。When I watched a playing of piano, I found it was so wonderful that I became addicted to it, so I made up my mind to learn it, even though I was no longer young at that time.（當(dāng)我在看一場(chǎng)鋼琴表演的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它太美妙了以至于我對(duì)它沉迷，所以我下定決心要學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，盡管那時(shí)候我已經(jīng)不年輕了）可知我在看一場(chǎng)鋼琴表演的時(shí)候被激起了對(duì)鋼琴的興趣，然后下決定要學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，盡管歲數(shù)已經(jīng)不小了；故答案是When I watched a playing of piano, I found it was so wonderful that I became addicted to it, so I made up my mind to learn it, even though I was no longer young at that time.
第三部分：應(yīng)用文寫作(共15分)
57.
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am glad to know you began to love sports. You will be much stronger days later. To be sure, sport is an important part of my life. My favorite sport is basketball. Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and happy. Besides, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others, and it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.
Best wishes

Yours, Lihua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Jane回信，信的主要內(nèi)容包括告訴他自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，闡明原因以及這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)所帶來(lái)的好處。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
喜愛(ài)：love→enjoy
首先：Firstly →First of all
健康的：healthy→fit
此外：besides →what’s more
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句改復(fù)合句
原句：With time going on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.
拓展句：As time goes on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to know you began to love sports.(運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】With time going on, I have learned many practical skills on playing basketball.(運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ))

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