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    2022年河北省石家莊二十八中中考英語二模試卷(含答案)

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    2022年河北省石家莊二十八中中考英語二模試卷(含答案)

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    這是一份2022年河北省石家莊二十八中中考英語二模試卷(含答案),共38頁。試卷主要包含了A.wrking,A.G611,A.make a jke,A.Gd idea.等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    ?2022年河北省石家莊二十八中中考英語二模試卷
    聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子.選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分.滿分5分)
    1.(1分)A.working
    B.talking
    C.walking
    2.(1分)A.G611
    B.G610
    C.G601
    3.(1分)A.make a joke
    B.make a face
    C.make a rule
    4.(1分)A.Maria makes me feel lucky.
    B.Maria isn 't my best friend.
    C.Maria wants to be my friend.
    5.(1分)A.The speaker has received some advice.
    B.The speaker will give some advice.
    C.The speaker has some advice.
    Ⅱ.聽句子.選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
    6.(1分)A.Rice and meat.
    B.At school.
    C.With my classmates.
    7.(1分)A.Sorry to hear that.
    B.You're right.
    C.Thank you.
    8.(1分)A.OK,I'll take it.
    B.Sure,I'd love to.
    C.Yes,please.
    9.(1分)A.It's interesting.
    B.Sounds great !
    C.Look out!
    10.(1分)A.Good idea.
    B.See you tomorrow.
    C.Have a good time.
    Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共3小題;每小題3分.滿分8分)
    11.(3分)(1)What will they do this Friday?

    (2)Where are the speakers?

    (3)What's Peter's hobby?
    A.Collecting stamps.
    B.Watching TV.
    C.Making model planes.
    12.(2分)(1)What is the man doing?
    A.Eating.
    B.Cooking.
    C.Sleeping.
    (2)What is the relationship between the two speakers?
    A.Brother and sister.
    B.Mother and son.
    C.Husband and wife.
    13.(3分)(1)Who did Li Mei go to Dalian with?
    A.Her parents.
    B.Her sister.
    C.Her aunt.
    (2)What did Li Mei do in Dalian?
    A.Take many photos.
    B.Visit some old places.
    C.Eat some seafood.
    (3)What's John's favorite place?
    A.The Great Wal1.
    B.Tian'anmen Square.
    C.The Summer Palace.
    Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共2小題;每小題3分,滿分7分)
    14.(3分)(1)When does the speaker usually go to school?
    A.At 7:30 a.m.
    B.At 6:30 a.m.
    C.At 6:00 a.m.
    (2)What is the speaker's favorite subject?
    A.Chinese.
    B.Math.
    C.English.
    (3)What does the speaker usually do in the evening?
    A.Speak English.
    B.Do homework.
    C.Go running.
    15.(4分)(1)Where will the English Corner be?
    A.In the open air.
    B.On the playground.
    C.In the reading room.
    (2)What is the topic of the English Corner?
    A.How to 1 earn English.
    B.My favorite animals.
    C.The weather of the week.
    (3)Who will join us in the English Corner?
    A.An English teacher.
    B.An art teacher.
    C.A foreign teacher.
    (4)When should the new members call Lucy?
    A.After next Wednesday.
    B.Before next Monday.
    C.Next Friday.
    Ⅴ.聽短文填空(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)
    16.(5分)
    Information Sheet
    About my grandma
    (1)_______years old
    (2)a _____lover
    How to spend time with her
    (3)watch TV together and talk about any _____
    (4)teach her to play ______
    (5)go to the _______with her
    一、 單項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
    17.(1分)We should express our different ideas _____a friendly way.( ?。?br /> A.of B.on C.from D.in
    18.(1分)No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect .( ?。?br /> A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
    19.(1分)I think taking a train is of all the ways of travelling because there are fewer accidents.( ?。?br /> A.the cheapest B.the fastest
    C.the easiest D.the safest
    20.(1分)Mike _____for me at the school gate at present.We will play football together.( ?。?br /> A.waits B.waited C.will wait D.is waiting
    21.(1分)﹣Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?
    ﹣OK. Let me have a try.( ?。?br /> A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away
    22.(1分)Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.
    A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth
    23.(1分)It was a long time _____I fell asleep last night.So I am very sleepy now.( ?。?br /> A.before B.while C.a(chǎn)fter D.until
    24.(1分)I _____some of my homework.I'll finish the rest as quickly as possible.(  )
    A.did B.will do C.have done D.was doing
    25.(1分)The Palace Museum is beautiful.All of the visitors wonder when it _____.( ?。?br /> A.builds B.is built C.has built D.was built
    26.(1分)﹣﹣Alice has set up a WeChat group.Could you tell me _____?
    ﹣﹣It is much easier for us to connect with each other.( ?。?br /> A.what it is used for B.when she set it up
    C.how she set it up D.where it is used
    二、 完形填空
    27.(10分)It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but(1)   came. She wanted to give up.
    Her father smiled and took his daughter into the(2)  ?。瓾e filled three(3)   with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited(4)   saying a word.
    The girl wondered(5)   her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father (6)   the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his son(7)   , Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee." she answered.
    Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning, Dad?" He explained that(8)   of the things had met with the same unlucky experience﹣the boiling water, but the three things had(9)   results.
    The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it(10)   the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.
    (1)A. the other
    B. another
    C. other
    D. others
    (2)A. kitchen
    B. dining room
    C. hotel
    D. bedroom
    (3)A. bowls
    B. plates
    C. pots
    D. cups
    (4)A. with
    B. without
    C. of
    D. for
    (5)A. what
    B. why
    C. how
    D. where
    (6)A. took place
    B. took off
    C. took after
    D. took out
    (7)A. usually
    B. exactly
    C. lately
    D. slowly
    (8)A. every
    B. neither
    C. each
    D. none
    (9)A. different
    B. difficult
    C. same
    D. similar
    (10)A. divided
    B. discovered
    C. changed
    D. invented
    三、閱讀理解 閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
    28.(6分)
    1.Life is a journey.
    The path goes left and right.
    There is hope and happiness,
    Despair(絕望)and difficulties.
    2.There are so many choices along the way.
    Which one is the best for me?
    Each creates a different future.
    3.If I compare myself with others.It really doesn't help.Their life isn't mine.
    And I have to make up my own mind.
    4.Success or failure may come.
    But worrying isn't the answer.
    I just need to enjoy the journey.
    And never give up.

    (1)In Verse(詩節(jié))2,the writer feels    .
    A.excited
    B.unsure
    C.worried
    D.sad
    (2)Read the main idea for each verse,and the right order is    .
    a.I need to make my own decisions.
    b.Our choices lead to different futures.
    c.It's best not to worry and keep working hard.
    d.Life can be compared to a journey.
    A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
    B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
    C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
    D.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
    (3)Another name for the poem would be    .
    A.My Choices
    B.Going on a Trip
    C.The Past and the Future
    D.Enjoying the Journey of Life
    29.(6分)For the last three nights,I haven't slept too well.I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I'm unable to get back to sleep.I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening.The nightly news was its usual horror show.I turned it off and put on some music instead.I picked up a book and tried to read,but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier.Finally,I closed them and laid my book on the table.A nap would be just what I needed.
    After a while,I felt something waking me up.It was warm breath hitting me right in the face.I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long,sweet﹣looking face covered in white and gold fur.Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big,brown eyes were looking at me with love.I smiled and said, "Hello Fluffy. "Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses.I hugged his neck,and laughed as he continued to shower (拋灑) me with his love.I thought to myself, "If only we humans could love each other as purely (純真地)as our dogs love us,what a wonderful world this would be. "
    Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love.We should not forget their lessons.We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully.We should live our lives on the side of love.We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place.We should see everyone as our brothers and sisters.We should love ourselves and everyone else.

    (1)What was that evening like for the writer?    
    A.She woke up later than normal.
    B.She didn't like the TV news.
    C.She listened to music on TV.
    D.She enjoyed reading a book.
    (2)How did the writer feel after being woken up by the dog?    
    A.Unhappy.
    B.Angry.
    C.Pleased.
    D.Excited.
    (3)What idea does the writer want to express in this story?    
    A.Humans are no better than dogs.
    B.Keeping a dog can solve sleeping problems.
    C.We should create a better world for dogs.
    D.We should live our lives with pure love.
    30.(8分)
    Read to Self Reading Rubric (量規(guī))
    LEVEL 1
    Oops!
    *I didn't really read.
    *I moved around a lot.
    *I did not have any "just right" books
    and did not pay attention to my book choices.
    *I did not use any reading skills.
    *I have no idea what I read.
    LEVEL 2
    So﹣So
    *I read some of the time.
    *I changed my reading place.
    *I had some "just right" books
    but need to make better choices.
    *I was stopped by others around me.
    *I used only a couple reading skills.
    *I kind of understood what I read.
    LEVEL 3
    Wow
    *I read most of the time.
    *I stayed in my reading place most of the time.
    *I read "just right" books.
    *I read quietly.
    *I used some of my reading skills.
    LEVEL 4
    Outstanding
    * I read the whole time.
    * I stayed in my reading place the whole time.
    * I read "just right" books.
    *I read quietly.
    *I used all my reading skills as I read.
    * I understand what I read.
    (1)How many levels does the passage mention?    
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    D.Five.
    (2)If a student can stay in the reading place all the time,he may be    .
    A.So﹣So
    B.Wow
    C.Outstanding
    D.Oops
    (3)How can a student reach LEVEL 3?    
    A.By understanding a little bit of text.
    B.By using some reading skills.
    C.By moving around a lot.
    D.By reading some of the time.
    (4)What's the main reason to use "Read to Self Reading Rubric"?    
    A.To introduce some useful reading skills.
    B.To explain why a student should keep on reading.
    C.To check how many books a student should read.
    D.To know how well a student reads and understands
    31.(10分)The start of a new school year can be an exciting but scary time.However,being brave and facing your fears with courage will help you to enjoy new experiences.
    Feeling scared,worried or nervous about something is natural,especially when doing something that you feel strange,like returning to school after the holidays or studying in a new school.It helps protect you from danger.This is why you might feel your heart beats faster when you're scared or nervous.Fear can be helpful and even exciting ﹣ for example,when you're on a roller coaster (過山車) or watching a scary film﹣ but sometimes you have too much fear and it stops you from trying new things.This is when courage can help.
    Courage and being brave means different things to different people.Being brave can be about sharing worries and asking for help,trying something new or pushing yourself forward.It doesn't mean staying alone or hiding your feelings.Whether you're scared of some animals or worried about speaking out,being brave means finding positive (積極的)ways to overcome something you find difficult.Lucy,aged 13,says, "Before my piano exam I felt really nervous.But as I touched the keys,I became confident.I'm not afraid anymore because I've been practicing a lot.In the end,I felt really good about myself and enjoyed myself in the music.
    We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.So try asking your parents or grandparents what fears they have and how they handle them.Share your worries,ask for help and try not to solve it alone.Taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave too.

    (1)Feeling scared,worried or nervous can help    .
    A.improve our physical health
    B.make us try something new
    C.stop us from danger
    D.keep our mind in peace
    (2)How did Lucy's feeling change during the piano exam?    
    A.nervous→confident→happy
    B.nervous→happy→confident
    C.confident→happy→nervous
    D.confident→nervous→happy
    (3)Why does the writer use Lucy's story?    
    A.To advise us to take up a hobby.
    B.To give an example of how to be brave.
    C.To show the fun of playing music.
    D.To introduce Lucy to us.
    (4)What does the underlined word "handle" mean?    
    A.turn down
    B.deal with
    C.get used to
    D.agree with
    (5)What is the best title for the passage?    
    A.Cheer up and Go for Your Dream
    B.Being Brave Always Works Well
    C.Face Your Fear and Be Brave
    D.Learn to Know Yourself
    三、任務型閱讀
    32.(10分)Quite often we can see many translators working busily for a big international meeting.However,a new invention has come out to help,which is called machine translation.Experts believe that machine translation is good enough to take the place of human translation in some ways.It will be widely used in five to ten years,as language﹣processing technology has made much progress in recent years.Zhou Ming,who is in charge of the Microsoft Research Asia,made sure of it in a speech in Beijing.
    Machine translation faces lots of problems and challenges at present.Zhou added the difficulties that prevented it from reaching the standards of professional (專業(yè)的) translation.However,he also pointed out that several technology companies are now working on machine translation,and have already made great progress.
    An American company introduced its translation system to the public in September,2019.Besides,the science research team in British company said they had reached the highest accuracy (準確度)in machine translation by using new network technology,with a translating speed nine times faster than that of American's.
    Zhou also said that language﹣processing technology could also be used in many fields,such as education,medicine,driverless cars and so on. In the near future,it will offer other kinds of help in people's life.

    (1)Experts believe that    is good enough to replace human translation in some ways.
    (2)How did the science research team in the British company reach the highest accuracy?
       
    (3)What fields could language﹣processing technology be used according to Zhou Ming?
       
    (4)找出并寫下第二段的主題句。    
    (5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
       
    四、詞語運用
    33.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
    When I was in school,I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
    On one visit,I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man (1)  ?。╨ie) in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved (2)  ?。╟lose),however,I realized he was very (3)  ?。╳ake).He wanted to communicate something;but I couldn't make sense of what he was saying.He seemed quite weak,and I couldn't tell (4)   he was in pain,or just frightened.
    I knew nothing about him,and I felt totally(5)  ?。╤elp).He clearly didn't want me to leave him,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of(6)  ?。╩inute).
    The next time I was at(7)   hospital and saw him again.I was certain he didn't remember me.But he said at once, "I remember you.You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!" I was so (8)  ?。╯urprise) that I didn't know how to answer.
    In the short moment of(9)  ?。↖) staying there,I did nothing at all.But surprisingly he found in me something he(10)  ?。╪eed),just because I was there.I have thought about this thing often over the past years.It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others,and I try to make it out and appreciate (贊賞)it.
    五、連詞成句(共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子, 要求符合語法, 語句通順, 大小寫正確, 詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。
    34.(1分)like,do,basketball,you   ???
    35.(1分)lots of,basketball,bring,can,us,fun    .
    36.(1分)playing,team,Team Red,against,is,our    .
    37.(1分)exciting,it,have a match,how,to,is    !
    38.(1分)I,will,win,suppose,we    .
    六、書面表達(滿分15分)
    39.(15分)新時代好少年是祖國的希望。作為青少年的我們立志成為新時代好少年要從身邊事做起。請仔細觀察下面的圖片,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。
    提示:a.What can you see in the picture?
    b.What should you do in public places?
    參考詞匯:wait in line,offer seats
    注意: (1)短文需包含圖片所包含主要信息,可適當發(fā)揮。
    (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。
    (3)詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
    I can see an old man and a boy in the picture._______________


    2022年河北省石家莊二十八中中考英語二模試卷
    參考答案與試題解析
    聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子.選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分.滿分5分)
    1.(1分)A.working
    B.talking
    C.walking
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    2.(1分)A.G611
    B.G610
    C.G601
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    3.(1分)A.make a joke
    B.make a face
    C.make a rule
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    4.(1分)A.Maria makes me feel lucky.
    B.Maria isn 't my best friend.
    C.Maria wants to be my friend.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    5.(1分)A.The speaker has received some advice.
    B.The speaker will give some advice.
    C.The speaker has some advice.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    Ⅱ.聽句子.選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
    6.(1分)A.Rice and meat.
    B.At school.
    C.With my classmates.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    7.(1分)A.Sorry to hear that.
    B.You're right.
    C.Thank you.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    8.(1分)A.OK,I'll take it.
    B.Sure,I'd love to.
    C.Yes,please.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    9.(1分)A.It's interesting.
    B.Sounds great !
    C.Look out!
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    10.(1分)A.Good idea.
    B.See you tomorrow.
    C.Have a good time.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    Ⅲ.聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共3小題;每小題3分.滿分8分)
    11.(3分)(1)What will they do this Friday?

    (2)Where are the speakers?

    (3)What's Peter's hobby?
    A.Collecting stamps.
    B.Watching TV.
    C.Making model planes.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    12.(2分)(1)What is the man doing?
    A.Eating.
    B.Cooking.
    C.Sleeping.
    (2)What is the relationship between the two speakers?
    A.Brother and sister.
    B.Mother and son.
    C.Husband and wife.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    13.(3分)(1)Who did Li Mei go to Dalian with?
    A.Her parents.
    B.Her sister.
    C.Her aunt.
    (2)What did Li Mei do in Dalian?
    A.Take many photos.
    B.Visit some old places.
    C.Eat some seafood.
    (3)What's John's favorite place?
    A.The Great Wal1.
    B.Tian'anmen Square.
    C.The Summer Palace.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共2小題;每小題3分,滿分7分)
    14.(3分)(1)When does the speaker usually go to school?
    A.At 7:30 a.m.
    B.At 6:30 a.m.
    C.At 6:00 a.m.
    (2)What is the speaker's favorite subject?
    A.Chinese.
    B.Math.
    C.English.
    (3)What does the speaker usually do in the evening?
    A.Speak English.
    B.Do homework.
    C.Go running.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    15.(4分)(1)Where will the English Corner be?
    A.In the open air.
    B.On the playground.
    C.In the reading room.
    (2)What is the topic of the English Corner?
    A.How to 1 earn English.
    B.My favorite animals.
    C.The weather of the week.
    (3)Who will join us in the English Corner?
    A.An English teacher.
    B.An art teacher.
    C.A foreign teacher.
    (4)When should the new members call Lucy?
    A.After next Wednesday.
    B.Before next Monday.
    C.Next Friday.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    Ⅴ.聽短文填空(共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分)
    16.(5分)
    Information Sheet
    About my grandma
    (1)_______years old
    (2)a _____lover
    How to spend time with her
    (3)watch TV together and talk about any _____
    (4)teach her to play ______
    (5)go to the _______with her
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【點評】略
    一、 單項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
    17.(1分)We should express our different ideas _____a friendly way.( ?。?br /> A.of B.on C.from D.in
    【分析】我們應該以友好的方式表達我們不同的想法。
    【解答】of屬于;on在......上;from來自;in在......里。in a friendly way"以友好的方式"固定短語。
    故選:D。
    【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。
    18.(1分)No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect .( ?。?br /> A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
    【分析】不管發(fā)生什么,孩子們應該學會保持冷靜,保護自己.
    【解答】they他們,人稱代詞主格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞.根據(jù)語境可知不管發(fā)生什么,孩子們應該學會保持冷靜,保護自己.故用反身代詞themselves.
    故選:D.
    【點評】反身代詞是一種表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞, 使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己.因此, 反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關系,在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致.
    19.(1分)I think taking a train is of all the ways of travelling because there are fewer accidents.( ?。?br /> A.the cheapest B.the fastest
    C.the easiest D.the safest
    【分析】我認為坐火車是所有旅行方式中最安全的方式,因為它很少有事故。
    【解答】結合句意,我認為坐火車是所有旅行方式中___方式,因為它很少有事故。結合語境,前面有is....of all the ways...,所以需要用形容詞的最高級,后面提到了 there are fewer accidents.有很少事故,所以需要用形容詞,表示"最安全的",用the safest。
    故選:D。
    【點評】根據(jù)語境判斷是用形容詞的原級、比較級還是最高級。
    20.(1分)Mike _____for me at the school gate at present.We will play football together.( ?。?br /> A.waits B.waited C.will wait D.is waiting
    【分析】邁克現(xiàn)在在學校門口等我。我們將一起踢足球。
    【解答】waits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,是一般現(xiàn)在時;waited是一般過去時;will wait是一般將來時;is waiting是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語at present可知,要用現(xiàn)在進行時。
    故選:D。
    【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式,結合時間狀語和上下文的關系,找出正確答案。
    21.(1分)﹣Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?
    ﹣OK. Let me have a try.( ?。?br /> A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away
    【分析】﹣邁克爾,你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學題嗎?
    ﹣好的.讓我試試.
    【解答】A. look up查詢 B. look after照顧 C. work out算出 D. put away放好.根據(jù)help me ___________ this math problem,是指幫上我算出這道題.
    故選:C。
    【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
    22.(1分)Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day.
    A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth
    【分析】瑪麗亞總是精力充沛,因為她每天鍛煉。
    【解答】talent天賦;energy精力;humor幽默;wealth財富。根據(jù)"因為她每天鍛煉"可知"瑪麗亞總是精力充沛"。
    故選:B。
    【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。
    23.(1分)It was a long time _____I fell asleep last night.So I am very sleepy now.( ?。?br /> A.before B.while C.a(chǎn)fter D.until
    【分析】昨天晚上我過了很長時間才睡著。所以我現(xiàn)在很困。
    【解答】A.before 在……之前;B.while 在……時候;C.a(chǎn)fter在……之后;D.until直到。根據(jù)So I am very sleepy now.(所以我現(xiàn)在很困。)可知選項A符合題意。
    故選:A。
    【點評】根據(jù)句意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
    24.(1分)I _____some of my homework.I'll finish the rest as quickly as possible.( ?。?br /> A.did B.will do C.have done D.was doing
    【分析】我已經(jīng)做了一些家庭作業(yè)。我將盡快完成剩下的工作。
    【解答】did是一般過去時;will do是一般將來時;has done是現(xiàn)在完成時;was doing是過去進行時。根據(jù)后句句意"我將盡快完成剩下的工作"可知,前句為"我已經(jīng)做了一些家庭作業(yè)",要用現(xiàn)在完成時。
    故選:C。
    【點評】對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式,結合時間狀語和上下文的關系,找出正確答案。
    25.(1分)The Palace Museum is beautiful.All of the visitors wonder when it _____.( ?。?br /> A.builds B.is built C.has built D.was built
    【分析】故宮很漂亮。所有的游客都想知道什么時候開始被建造的。
    【解答】根據(jù)句意:故宮很漂亮。所有的游客都想知道什么時候開始被建造的??芍?,此句使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結構是were/was+v過去分詞,it做主語,橫線上填was built符合題意。
    故選:D。
    【點評】掌握各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構成,是做好這種題型的關鍵。
    26.(1分)﹣﹣Alice has set up a WeChat group.Could you tell me _____?
    ﹣﹣It is much easier for us to connect with each other.( ?。?br /> A.what it is used for B.when she set it up
    C.how she set it up D.where it is used
    【分析】﹣﹣愛麗絲建了一個微信群。你能告訴我它是用來干什么的嗎?
    ﹣﹣我們互相聯(lián)系容易得多。
    【解答】選項A:它是用來干什么的;選項B:她是什么時候建的;選項C:她是怎樣建的;選項D:它是在哪建的。根據(jù)答語可知正確答案是A。
    故選:A。
    【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思,再結合答語選取正確答案。
    二、 完形填空
    27.(10分)It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but(1) B came. She wanted to give up.
    Her father smiled and took his daughter into the(2) A?。瓾e filled three(3) C with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited(4) B saying a word.
    The girl wondered(5) A her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father (6) D the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his son(7) D , Dad asked, "What do you see? ""Carrots, and coffee." she answered.
    Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. "What's the meaning, Dad?" He explained that(8) C of the things had met with the same unlucky experience﹣the boiling water, but the three things had(9) A results.
    The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it(10) C the water. "Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That's up to you to decide. "said her father.
    (1)A. the other
    B. another
    C. other
    D. others
    (2)A. kitchen
    B. dining room
    C. hotel
    D. bedroom
    (3)A. bowls
    B. plates
    C. pots
    D. cups
    (4)A. with
    B. without
    C. of
    D. for
    (5)A. what
    B. why
    C. how
    D. where
    (6)A. took place
    B. took off
    C. took after
    D. took out
    (7)A. usually
    B. exactly
    C. lately
    D. slowly
    (8)A. every
    B. neither
    C. each
    D. none
    (9)A. different
    B. difficult
    C. same
    D. similar
    (10)A. divided
    B. discovered
    C. changed
    D. invented
    【分析】本文主要講述的是一則哲理小故事,父親通過實驗告訴孩子困難是一直都存在的,但是面對時采取不同的策略會獲得不同的結果.
    【解答】1.B,考查代詞辨析,根據(jù)One problem wasn't solved but一個還沒有解決,可是..由此可知是另外一個又出現(xiàn)了,A兩者中另外一個,B另外一個,C其他,D別的,故選B.
    2.A,考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs胡蘿卜和雞蛋,所以是去廚房,A廚房,B起居室,C旅館,D臥室,故選A.
    3.C,考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)Then he boiled them.把水煮沸,由此推測可以直接加熱,A碗,B盤子,C陶盆,D杯子,能夠放在火上直接加熱用來煮沸液體的只有陶盆,故選C.
    4.B,考查介詞辨析,根據(jù) Her father just waited只是等著,所以是沒有說話,without表示沒有,故選B.
    5.A,考查從句引導詞辨析,根據(jù)her father was doing that for不知道父親做什么,A什么,B為什么,C怎么做,D哪里,故選A.
    6.D,考查動詞辨析,根據(jù) carrots and put them into a bowl胡蘿卜,拿到碗里,所以是把胡蘿卜拿出來,A取代,B脫掉,C照顧,D取出,故選D.
    7.D,考查副詞辨析,根據(jù)Turning back to his son走向自己的孩子,A平常,B確實,C晚的,D慢的,根據(jù)句意可知選擇D.
    8.C,考查代詞辨析,根據(jù)the things事物,根據(jù)上下文可知是每一樣東西,each of表示每一個,故選C.
    9.A,考查名詞辨析,此處提到results結果,由上文可知是結果都不一樣,A不同,B困難,C相同,D相似,故選A.
    10.C,考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)The coffee was very special咖啡是特殊的,因為融在了水里,改變了水得味道,A決定,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C改變,D發(fā)明,故選C.
    【點評】對于完形填空題目,首先應該閱讀全文,了解父親給孩子展示事物的內(nèi)涵,然后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析,確定答案.
    三、閱讀理解 閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
    28.(6分)
    1.Life is a journey.
    The path goes left and right.
    There is hope and happiness,
    Despair(絕望)and difficulties.
    2.There are so many choices along the way.
    Which one is the best for me?
    Each creates a different future.
    3.If I compare myself with others.It really doesn't help.Their life isn't mine.
    And I have to make up my own mind.
    4.Success or failure may come.
    But worrying isn't the answer.
    I just need to enjoy the journey.
    And never give up.

    (1)In Verse(詩節(jié))2,the writer feels  B .
    A.excited
    B.unsure
    C.worried
    D.sad
    (2)Read the main idea for each verse,and the right order is  A .
    a.I need to make my own decisions.
    b.Our choices lead to different futures.
    c.It's best not to worry and keep working hard.
    d.Life can be compared to a journey.
    A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
    B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
    C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
    D.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
    (3)Another name for the poem would be  D .
    A.My Choices
    B.Going on a Trip
    C.The Past and the Future
    D.Enjoying the Journey of Life
    【分析】文章是一首有關人生的詩。
    【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are so many choices along the way.Which one is the best for me?Each creates a different future.(一路上有很多選擇。哪一個最適合我?每個人都創(chuàng)造了不同的未來。)可知作者不是很確定,故選B。
    (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Life is a journey.(人生是一段旅程。)可知d是第一,There are so many choices along the way.Which one is the best for me?Each creates a different future.(一路上有很多選擇。哪一個最適合我?每個人都創(chuàng)造了不同的未來。)可知b是第二,3.If I compare myself with others.It really doesn't help.Their life isn't mine.And I have to make up my own mind.(如果我把自己和別人比較。這真的無濟于事。他們的生活不是我的。我必須自己決定。)a是第三,正確順序是d﹣b﹣a﹣c,故選A。
    (3)文章標題題。根據(jù)But worrying isn't the answer.I just need to enjoy the journey.(但擔心并不是答案。我只需要享受旅程。)可知享受生命之旅符合文章大意,故選D。
    【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
    29.(6分)For the last three nights,I haven't slept too well.I wake up an hour earlier than normal and then I'm unable to get back to sleep.I was a bit tired when I went into my bedroom to watch TV this evening.The nightly news was its usual horror show.I turned it off and put on some music instead.I picked up a book and tried to read,but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier.Finally,I closed them and laid my book on the table.A nap would be just what I needed.
    After a while,I felt something waking me up.It was warm breath hitting me right in the face.I slowly opened my eyes and saw a long,sweet﹣looking face covered in white and gold fur.Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big,brown eyes were looking at me with love.I smiled and said, "Hello Fluffy. "Suddenly my face was covered in dog kisses.I hugged his neck,and laughed as he continued to shower (拋灑) me with his love.I thought to myself, "If only we humans could love each other as purely (純真地)as our dogs love us,what a wonderful world this would be. "
    Dogs are our best friends and greatest teachers of love.We should not forget their lessons.We should give our hearts freely and our love joyfully.We should live our lives on the side of love.We should spend our days creating happiness and making this world a better place.We should see everyone as our brothers and sisters.We should love ourselves and everyone else.

    (1)What was that evening like for the writer?  B 
    A.She woke up later than normal.
    B.She didn't like the TV news.
    C.She listened to music on TV.
    D.She enjoyed reading a book.
    (2)How did the writer feel after being woken up by the dog?  C 
    A.Unhappy.
    B.Angry.
    C.Pleased.
    D.Excited.
    (3)What idea does the writer want to express in this story?  D 
    A.Humans are no better than dogs.
    B.Keeping a dog can solve sleeping problems.
    C.We should create a better world for dogs.
    D.We should live our lives with pure love.
    【分析】本文主要介紹了作者睡不好,在小憩的時候,被狗弄醒了,作者看著狗的樣子很可愛,作者表示我們應該用純潔的愛生活。
    【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The nightly news was its usual horror show.I turned it off,(晚間新聞是通常的恐怖節(jié)目,我關了)可知,她不喜歡電視新聞。故選:B。
    (2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I smiled...,I hugged his neck,and laughed(我笑了,我擁抱他的脖子,笑了)可知,作者被狗弄醒之后,是高興的。故選:C。
    (3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)If only we humans could love each other as purely (純真地)as our dogs love us,(如果我們應該用純潔的愛生活,)可知,我們應該用純潔的愛生活。故選:D。
    【點評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案。
    30.(8分)
    Read to Self Reading Rubric (量規(guī))
    LEVEL 1
    Oops!
    *I didn't really read.
    *I moved around a lot.
    *I did not have any "just right" books
    and did not pay attention to my book choices.
    *I did not use any reading skills.
    *I have no idea what I read.
    LEVEL 2
    So﹣So
    *I read some of the time.
    *I changed my reading place.
    *I had some "just right" books
    but need to make better choices.
    *I was stopped by others around me.
    *I used only a couple reading skills.
    *I kind of understood what I read.
    LEVEL 3
    Wow
    *I read most of the time.
    *I stayed in my reading place most of the time.
    *I read "just right" books.
    *I read quietly.
    *I used some of my reading skills.
    LEVEL 4
    Outstanding
    * I read the whole time.
    * I stayed in my reading place the whole time.
    * I read "just right" books.
    *I read quietly.
    *I used all my reading skills as I read.
    * I understand what I read.
    (1)How many levels does the passage mention?  C 
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    D.Five.
    (2)If a student can stay in the reading place all the time,he may be  C .
    A.So﹣So
    B.Wow
    C.Outstanding
    D.Oops
    (3)How can a student reach LEVEL 3?  B 
    A.By understanding a little bit of text.
    B.By using some reading skills.
    C.By moving around a lot.
    D.By reading some of the time.
    (4)What's the main reason to use "Read to Self Reading Rubric"?  D 
    A.To introduce some useful reading skills.
    B.To explain why a student should keep on reading.
    C.To check how many books a student should read.
    D.To know how well a student reads and understands
    【分析】文章主要介紹了自我閱讀量規(guī)。
    【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
    (1)根據(jù)LEVEL 1(一級)LEVEL 2(二級)LEVEL 3(三級)LEVEL 4(四級)可知,一共有四級。故選C。
    (2)根據(jù)第四欄Outstanding(卓越的)I stayed in my reading place the whole time.(我一直呆在我讀書的地方。)可知,他是卓越的。故選C。
    (3)根據(jù)第三欄I used some of my reading skills.(我使用一些閱讀技巧。)可知,是通過使用一些閱讀技巧。故選B。
    (4)根據(jù)第一欄I have no idea what I read.(我不知道我在讀什么。)第二欄I kind of understood what I read.(我有點理解我所讀的內(nèi)容。)以及第四欄I understand what I read.(我理解我所閱讀的內(nèi)容。)可知,可以了解學生的閱讀和理解能力。故選D。
    【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
    31.(10分)The start of a new school year can be an exciting but scary time.However,being brave and facing your fears with courage will help you to enjoy new experiences.
    Feeling scared,worried or nervous about something is natural,especially when doing something that you feel strange,like returning to school after the holidays or studying in a new school.It helps protect you from danger.This is why you might feel your heart beats faster when you're scared or nervous.Fear can be helpful and even exciting ﹣ for example,when you're on a roller coaster (過山車) or watching a scary film﹣ but sometimes you have too much fear and it stops you from trying new things.This is when courage can help.
    Courage and being brave means different things to different people.Being brave can be about sharing worries and asking for help,trying something new or pushing yourself forward.It doesn't mean staying alone or hiding your feelings.Whether you're scared of some animals or worried about speaking out,being brave means finding positive (積極的)ways to overcome something you find difficult.Lucy,aged 13,says, "Before my piano exam I felt really nervous.But as I touched the keys,I became confident.I'm not afraid anymore because I've been practicing a lot.In the end,I felt really good about myself and enjoyed myself in the music.
    We can learn how to face fears and be brave from people around us.So try asking your parents or grandparents what fears they have and how they handle them.Share your worries,ask for help and try not to solve it alone.Taking a deep breath and giving something a go can make you feel brave too.

    (1)Feeling scared,worried or nervous can help  C .
    A.improve our physical health
    B.make us try something new
    C.stop us from danger
    D.keep our mind in peace
    (2)How did Lucy's feeling change during the piano exam?  A 
    A.nervous→confident→happy
    B.nervous→happy→confident
    C.confident→happy→nervous
    D.confident→nervous→happy
    (3)Why does the writer use Lucy's story?  B 
    A.To advise us to take up a hobby.
    B.To give an example of how to be brave.
    C.To show the fun of playing music.
    D.To introduce Lucy to us.
    (4)What does the underlined word "handle" mean?  B 
    A.turn down
    B.deal with
    C.get used to
    D.agree with
    (5)What is the best title for the passage?  C 
    A.Cheer up and Go for Your Dream
    B.Being Brave Always Works Well
    C.Face Your Fear and Be Brave
    D.Learn to Know Yourself
    【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每個人感覺到害怕,擔憂,緊張會幫助我們免受危險。以及我們該如何面對恐懼,勇敢起來。
    【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容:It helps protect you from danger.(它有助于保護你免受危險。)由此可知,感覺害怕,擔憂,緊張會幫助我們免受危險。故選C。
    (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容:Before my piano exam I felt really nervous.But as I touched the keys,I became confident.I'm not afraid anymore because I've been practicing a lot.In the end,I felt really good about myself and enjoyed myself in the music.(在鋼琴考試前,我感到非常緊張。但當我觸摸琴鍵時,我變得自信了。我不再害怕了,因為我一直在練習。最后,我對自己感覺很好,在音樂中玩得很開心。)由此可知:露西在整個鋼琴考試中的情感變化是先緊張,然后自信,最后是開心,故選A。
    (3)推理判斷題。通過講述露西參加鋼琴考試的之前的內(nèi)容:....being brave means finding positive ways to overcome something you find difficult.(勇敢意味著找到克服困難的積極方法。)由此可以推知:露西的故事就是給我們舉例說明如何勇敢。故選B。
    (4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的句子:So try asking your parents or grandparents what fears they have and how they handle them.(所以試著問問你的父母或祖父母他們有什么恐懼,以及他們是如何處理的。)結合語境可知猜出此時的handle的意思是"處理,應對",選項B是這個意思。故選B。
    (5)全文主旨題。文章第一段和最后一段,是首位呼應,都告訴我們:how to face fears and be brave (如何面對恐懼,勇敢起來),這就是全文的主旨。故選C。
    【點評】閱讀理解題在做的時候需要先看題,然后在原文確定出處,再與所給的選項進行比對,最后判斷得出答案。
    三、任務型閱讀
    32.(10分)Quite often we can see many translators working busily for a big international meeting.However,a new invention has come out to help,which is called machine translation.Experts believe that machine translation is good enough to take the place of human translation in some ways.It will be widely used in five to ten years,as language﹣processing technology has made much progress in recent years.Zhou Ming,who is in charge of the Microsoft Research Asia,made sure of it in a speech in Beijing.
    Machine translation faces lots of problems and challenges at present.Zhou added the difficulties that prevented it from reaching the standards of professional (專業(yè)的) translation.However,he also pointed out that several technology companies are now working on machine translation,and have already made great progress.
    An American company introduced its translation system to the public in September,2019.Besides,the science research team in British company said they had reached the highest accuracy (準確度)in machine translation by using new network technology,with a translating speed nine times faster than that of American's.
    Zhou also said that language﹣processing technology could also be used in many fields,such as education,medicine,driverless cars and so on. In the near future,it will offer other kinds of help in people's life.

    (1)Experts believe that  machine translation is good enough to replace human translation in some ways.
    (2)How did the science research team in the British company reach the highest accuracy?
     By using new network technology. 
    (3)What fields could language﹣processing technology be used according to Zhou Ming?
     It can be used in many fields,such as education,medicine,driverless cars and so on. 
    (4)找出并寫下第二段的主題句。  Machine translation faces lots of problems and challenges at present. 
    (5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
     在不久的將來,它將在人們的生活中提供其他種類的幫助?!?br /> 【分析】本文主要介紹了機器翻譯的必要性以及面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。
    【解答】(1)考查名詞短語。根據(jù)第一段Experts believe that machine translation is good enough to take the place of human translation in some ways.(專家認為,機器翻譯在某些方面足以取代人工翻譯。)專家認為,機器翻譯在某些方面足以取代人工翻譯。故答案為machine translation。
    (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Besides,the science research team in British company said they had reached the highest accuracy (準確度)in machine translation by using new network technology,with a translating speed nine times faster than that of American's.(此外,英國公司的科研團隊表示,他們使用新的網(wǎng)絡技術,在機器翻譯中達到了最高的準確性,翻譯速度是美國的9倍。)可知英國公司的科研團隊通過使用新的網(wǎng)絡技術使得機器翻譯達到了最高的準確性。故答案為:By using new network technology.
    (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Zhou also said that language﹣processing technology could also be used in many fields,such as education,medicine,driverless cars and so on.(周還表示,語言處理技術也可以用于許多領域,如教育、醫(yī)療、無人駕駛汽車等。)可知周認為語言處理技術也可以用于許多領域,如教育、醫(yī)療、無人駕駛汽車。故答案為It can be used in many fields,such as education,medicine,driverless cars and so on.
    (4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Machine translation faces lots of problems and challenges at present.(目前機器翻譯面臨著許多問題和挑戰(zhàn)。)可知本段主要講了機器翻譯面臨的問題和挑戰(zhàn),因此主題句為Machine translation faces lots of problems and challenges at present.故答案為Machine translation faces lots of problems and challenges at present.
    (5)考查英譯漢。In the near future在不久的將來,用介詞短語作狀語,will將要,表示一般將來時,offer提供,other其他的,kinds of種類,help幫助,名詞。故答案為在不久的將來,它將在人們的生活中提供其他種類的幫助。
    【點評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)題目要求寫出正確的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    四、詞語運用
    33.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。
    When I was in school,I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
    On one visit,I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man (1) lying?。╨ie) in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved (2) closely?。╟lose),however,I realized he was very (3) awake?。╳ake).He wanted to communicate something;but I couldn't make sense of what he was saying.He seemed quite weak,and I couldn't tell (4) if/whether he was in pain,or just frightened.
    I knew nothing about him,and I felt totally(5) helpless (help).He clearly didn't want me to leave him,but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of(6) minutes?。╩inute).
    The next time I was at(7) the hospital and saw him again.I was certain he didn't remember me.But he said at once, "I remember you.You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!" I was so (8) surprised?。╯urprise) that I didn't know how to answer.
    In the short moment of(9) my?。↖) staying there,I did nothing at all.But surprisingly he found in me something he(10) needed?。╪eed),just because I was there.I have thought about this thing often over the past years.It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others,and I try to make it out and appreciate (贊賞)it.
    【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了"我"上學時曾經(jīng)在一家醫(yī)院做志愿者的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在一次拜訪中,我小心翼翼地走進一間黑暗的房間,發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人躺在床上。結合語境可知:我發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老人當時正躺在床上,強調(diào)動作正在進行,需要用doing形式。故填lying。
    (2)考查副詞。句意:然而,當我靠近他時,我意識到他很清醒。此處需要填入一個副詞,因為用來修飾動詞moved,因此將形容詞close(近的)變成相應的副詞closely即可。故填closely。
    (3)考查形容詞。句意:然而,當我靠近他時,我意識到他很清醒。結合句意和空格位置可知,此時需要填入一個形容詞,表示"清醒的"。故填awake。
    (4)考查連詞。句意:他看起來很虛弱,我不知道他是在疼痛,還是只是害怕。結合句意可知,此時需要填入一個連詞,表示"是否"。故填if/whether。
    (5)考查形容詞。句意:我對他一無所知,我感到完全是無助的??崭裰^語感官系動詞felt后面,因此需要一個形容詞,再結合句意:因為我對他一無所知,所以感到完全是無助的。故填helpless。
    (6)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:他顯然不想讓我離開他,但我感到迷茫和不安,幾分鐘后我不得不離開房間。此空需要填入一個名詞,前面被a couple of(幾個)后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填minutes。
    (7)考查冠詞。句意:下一次我在這家醫(yī)院再次見到他。此時是特指"這個醫(yī)院",因此需要用定冠詞the。故填the。
    (8)考查形容詞。句意:我太驚訝了,不知道怎么回答。結合句意和空格位置可知,需要填入一個形容詞,用來表示"感到驚訝的"。故填surprised。
    (9)考查代詞。句意:在我呆在那里的短暫時間里,我什么也沒做。此時需要填入一個形容詞性物主代詞來做動名詞 staying there的定語,即,我呆在那里。I的形容詞性物主代詞是my。故填my。
    (10)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:但令人驚訝的是,他在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他需要的東西,就因為我在那里。此處需要填入動詞,結合前后的動詞時態(tài)可知,需要用一般過去時,即,needed。故填needed。
    【點評】語法填空類的題目在解題時,首先需要通讀短文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)每個空格的前后語境和句意對所填入的單詞的詞性加以判定,最后綜合得出答案。
    先觀察句子的結構確定句子的主語,然后再結合標志詞判定動詞時態(tài),最后綜合得出答案。
    五、連詞成句(共5小題, 每小題1分, 滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子, 要求符合語法, 語句通順, 大小寫正確, 詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。
    34.(1分)like,do,basketball,you  Do you like basketball???
    【分析】你喜歡籃球嗎?
    【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知完整的句子是一個簡單句。主語是you;謂語是like;賓語是basketball;do是助動詞。
    故答案為:Do you like basketball。
    【點評】解答此類題目時要首先用漢語連成一句話,注意句子所需要的時態(tài)和語態(tài),動詞要改為適當?shù)男问剑⒆⒁庥h語序的不同。
    35.(1分)lots of,basketball,bring,can,us,fun  Basketball can bring us lots of fun .
    【分析】籃球能給我們帶來很多樂趣。
    【解答】分析所給的單詞和標點,可知本題為陳述句。主語為basketball,后跟情態(tài)動詞can,謂語動詞為bring,bring sb.sth.為雙賓語結構,表示"為某人帶來某物",這里sb.為us,sth.為lots of fun。
    故答案為:Basketball can bring us lots of fun.
    【點評】連詞成句類題目,首先應結合所給的詞匯或標點,確定句子類型,然后把詞匯組合成適當?shù)亩陶Z,再組合成正確的句子。
    36.(1分)playing,team,Team Red,against,is,our  Our team is playing against Team Red. .
    【分析】我們隊正在和紅隊比賽。
    【解答】playing是現(xiàn)在分詞;team隊,是名詞;Team Red紅隊;play against和...比賽,是動詞短語;is doing是現(xiàn)在進行時;our我們的,是形容詞性物主代詞。是現(xiàn)在進行時。
    故答案為:Our team is playing against Team Red.
    【點評】連詞成句,要根據(jù)預猜句意,分析句子成分;要運用正確的時態(tài)和語序,有時還要添加助動詞。
    37.(1分)exciting,it,have a match,how,to,is  How exciting it is to have a game !
    【分析】How exciting it is to have a game!有一場比賽是多么令人興奮??!
    【解答】根據(jù)所給出的提示詞和標點符號,可知本句是how引導的感嘆句,how引導感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞,其句型結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式to have a match。
    故答案為:How exciting it is to have a game。
    【點評】掌握感嘆句的用法是解答本題的關鍵。
    38.(1分)I,will,win,suppose,we  I suppose we will win .
    【分析】我認為我們會贏。
    【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知完整的句子應是一個包含賓語從句的主從復合句。主句:I suppose;從句:we will win。
    故答案為:I suppose we will win。
    【點評】解答本題需首先根據(jù)中文確定英語句子中所缺的單詞或短語,再根據(jù)時態(tài)和語態(tài),用所選詞匯或短語的適當形式完成句子。
    六、書面表達(滿分15分)
    39.(15分)新時代好少年是祖國的希望。作為青少年的我們立志成為新時代好少年要從身邊事做起。請仔細觀察下面的圖片,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。
    提示:a.What can you see in the picture?
    b.What should you do in public places?
    參考詞匯:wait in line,offer seats
    注意: (1)短文需包含圖片所包含主要信息,可適當發(fā)揮。
    (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。
    (3)詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
    I can see an old man and a boy in the picture._______________

    【分析】【高分句型一】
    When I see old people need help in public places ,I will walk up to them like that little boy and politely say "Grandpa/Grandma,let me help you." 當我在公共場所看到老人需要幫助時,我會像那個小男孩一樣走到他們面前,禮貌地說:"爺爺/奶奶,讓我來幫你。"
    when引導時間狀語從句。
    【高分句型二】
    As is known to all,it is our traditional virtue to respect and help the old.眾所周知,尊敬和幫助老人是我們的傳統(tǒng)美德。
    as is known to all眾所周知。
    【解答】I can see a boy and an old man in the picture.The boy is helping an old man stand up the road.(看到什么)When I see old people need help in public places ,I will walk up to them like that little boy and politely say "Grandpa/Grandma,let me help you." 【高分句型一】(我會怎么做)As is known to all,it is our traditional virtue to respect and help the old.【高分句型二】When old people need help,each of us should take the initiative to help them.(感受)
    【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
    聲明:試題解析著作權屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復制發(fā)布日期:2022/9/18 14:28:51;用戶:山東省北鎮(zhèn)中學;郵箱:bzzx001@xyh.com;學號:44838527

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