?Unit 8 Life in the future
單元小結(jié)
知識(shí)目錄


學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 能閱讀描述未來生活的文章。
語法目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
寫作目標(biāo)： 寫出未來生活的一篇小短文。
目錄
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句式
要點(diǎn)1 apology的用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)2 excuse的用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)3 relax的用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)4 fail用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)5 present用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)6 wide用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)7 recently用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)8 While與when區(qū)別 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)9 prepare的用法小結(jié) 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)10 both...and... …的用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)11 satisfy的用法 練習(xí)
要點(diǎn)12 本單元詞組的用法 練習(xí)
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語法
要點(diǎn)1 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 練習(xí)
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書面表達(dá)
要點(diǎn)1 話題分析 15
要點(diǎn)2 詞匯短語積累 15
要點(diǎn)3句式積累 16
要點(diǎn)4實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 16
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語和句式


【精講精練】
一、重點(diǎn)單詞，短語和句式
要點(diǎn) 1. apology
apology n. 道歉
【例句】
We received a letter of apology. 我們收到了一封道歉信。
【拓展】
(1)apologize v. 道歉
Why should I apologize? 我為什么要道歉呢？
(2)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
(3)apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
Go and apologize to her.=Go and make an apology to her. 去向她道歉。
(4)apologize for sth. 因某事道歉
We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 我們?yōu)檫@次航班的延遲起飛而道歉。
(5)apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
We apologize to you for our impoliteness. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊牟欢Y貌行為向您道歉。
【典例分析】
1.We received a letter of___________（ apology）
2.We have _____________（ apology） to you for our impoliteness
3—It’s hard for me to make_________ （ apology） to others.
4.我為我所說的向他道歉。
I _________ ________ __________ to him for what I said.
【答案】1.apology 2.apologized 3.apologies 4.made an apology

要點(diǎn) 2. Excuse
excuse n.借口；辯解
【例句】
There is no excuse for such behaviour. 不要為這樣的行為找借口。
【拓展】
(1)excuse v. 原諒；寬恕
Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ve got work to do. 請(qǐng)見諒，這會(huì)兒我有工作要做。
(2)excuse for sth./doing sth. 做某事的借口/理由
His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.
他為忘記她的生日所找的理由是，他丟了日記本。
3)excuse sb. for sth./doing sth. 原諒某人(做)某事
I hope you’ll excuse me for being so late. 我希望你能原諒我遲到了這么久。
【典例分析】
1.His_________ for being late was that there was a road accident.
A. apology B. excuse C. message
2.I wonder why he has so many__________ (excuse) every time.
3.我希望你能原諒我遲到了這么久。
I hope you’ll ________ _________ ______ ___________so late.
【答案】 1.B 2.excuses 3.excuse me for being

要點(diǎn)3 relax
(1) relaxed是形容詞，意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”輕松。通常用來形容人。有類似用法的詞有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如：
He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很輕松。
The song can make me relaxed. 這首歌讓我感到輕松。
(2) relaxing是形容詞，意為“某事情令人輕松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”輕松。通常用來修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如：
The song is relaxing. 這首歌真使人輕松。
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath!
你可以邊洗澡邊聽（令人）輕松的音樂。

【典例分析】
1. 1.Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ .
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed
C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：和朋友們一起聽著令人放松的歌曲總是讓我很放松。
考查形容詞辨析。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。第一空表示音樂的特點(diǎn)是“令人放松的”，故用-ing形式的形容詞；第二空表示人很放松的狀態(tài)，故用-ed形式的形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。
2. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 一聽到駕駛考試通過的消息，我立刻感到輕松了?？疾樾稳菰~不辨析。A. angry生氣的; 憤怒的，發(fā)怒的 ；B. relaxed 輕松的；自在的；無拘無束的；舒適的； C. afraid恐怕；害怕的；擔(dān)心的；D. nervous神經(jīng)質(zhì)的；緊張不安的；焦慮的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
3.In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未來，機(jī)器人將會(huì)代替人做無聊的工作，為了不使我們無聊。根據(jù)boring無聊的，通常修飾事情或物；bored 無聊的，通常指人感到無聊；故選C
4.—We all like Mr. Wang.
—I agree with you. He always makes his English classes　 　.
A. interested 　 B. interest　 C. interesting
【答案】C。interested有趣的，修飾人；interesting有趣的，修飾物。his English classes指物故用C。
5.Mr. Wang is an _______ man .He is __________ in telling jokes .
A. interesting , interested B. interested , interesting
C. interesting , interesting D. interested , interested
【答案】D 句意：王先生是個(gè)有趣的人。他對(duì)講笑話很感興趣。都是修飾人故選D。
要點(diǎn)4
fail的用法
（1）作為動(dòng)詞，意為“失??；未能及格；未能達(dá)到”，既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞。
常見用法如下：
①fail（in）sth. “（在某方面）失敗”，如fail (in) the exam, “考試不及格”。
②fail to do sth.“沒能成功做成某事”
③fail in doing sth.“在做某事方面失敗”
（2）其名詞為failure,意為“失敗”。
【典例分析】
1.___________(fail )is the mother of success.
【答案】failure 名詞。
2.The doctor failed ______ ________ （save）the dog.
【答案】to save
3.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將考試不及格。
If you don’t study hard, you will_________ _________ _________ __________.
【答案】fail in the exam
4.他今早沒有趕上第一班公交車。
He ________ _______ ________ the first bus this morning.
【答案】failed to catch/failed in catching
要點(diǎn) 5.present
present n.目前；現(xiàn)在
【例句】
I know nothing about the case at present.=I know nothing about the case for the time being. 我目前對(duì)這起案件一無所知。
【拓展】
(1)present n. 禮物
What present will you give her on her birthday? 她生日你要送她什么禮物？
(2)present adj. 目前的；出席的
We should take the present situation into consideration. 我們必須考慮目前的形勢。
(3)at present=now=at the present time此刻；現(xiàn)在
I don’t need the dictionary at present. 我現(xiàn)在不需要這本字典。
(4)present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 贈(zèng)予某人某物
He presented his wife with a diamond necklace.=He presented a diamond necklace to his wife.
他送給他的妻子一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。
【典例分析】
1.All the people __________at the party were his supporters.
A. presented B. thankful C. interested
2.Mr Li is busy__________ ___________ (現(xiàn)在). Can you ring him later?
3.她生日時(shí)你要送她什么禮物？
_________ ________ will you give her on her birthday?
4.你必須忘掉過去，開始現(xiàn)在的生活。
You must forget _________ _________ and start living ________ _________ _________.
【答案】1.A present 在場的。 2.at present 目前，現(xiàn)在。3.What present .present 禮物。
4.the past in the present
5.Tim saved two students in the fire. The headmaster will ________ the prize to him at the meeting.?
A. promise??? ??????????? B. practise??? C. prepare??????? ????????D. present
【答案】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise 意為“保證；承諾”，practise意為“練習(xí)”，prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”， present意為“授予”，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選D。
6 我的朋友送給我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。
My friend gave me a beautiful fan _________ _________ ______________.
【答案】as a present
7 上次參加會(huì)議的人比這次多。
More people ___________ _________ the meeting last time than this time.
【答案】were presented
8 他們現(xiàn)在正在參觀巴黎。
They are visiting Paris __________ __________.
【答案】at present

要點(diǎn) 6. wide
wide adj. 寬的；寬闊的
【例句】
How wide is the river? 這條河有多寬？
【拓展】
(1)wide adv. 寬地(指具體的寬度)
Please open your mouth wide. 請(qǐng)把你的嘴巴張大。
(2)widely adv. 廣泛地；寬地(指抽象的廣度)
English is the most widely spoken language in the world. 英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。
(3)width n. 寬度
Your bed is the same width as mine. 你的床的寬度跟我的一樣。
(4)widen v. 拓寬；加寬
He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery. 去年他做了一個(gè)擴(kuò)張心臟動(dòng)脈的手術(shù)。
【典例分析】
1.This couple have strange habits. The man would like to sleep with the lamp burning and his wife with the window__________.
A. wide open B. widely open C. wide opened
2.Mobile phone is________(wide)used in the world now.
【答案】1.B 2.widely
要點(diǎn) 7. recently
recently adv.（= not long ago）最近
I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近沒看見過他。
【同根詞】recent adj.最近的
Our teacher has changed a lot in recent years. 我們老師最近幾年變了很多。
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
【答案】1.recently 2.recently 3.recent
要點(diǎn) 8. While與when區(qū)別
while conj. 在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
【例句】
He was doing homework while I was cooking. 當(dāng)我在做飯的時(shí)候，他在做家庭作業(yè)。
【辨析】while與when
while 和 when都可以表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
(1)when后面可以接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞，若主從句表達(dá)將來發(fā)生的事情，要遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；如果從句動(dòng)作為過去時(shí)而且是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I came in when/while he was reading. 他在看書時(shí)我走了進(jìn)來。
He was reading when I came in. 我走進(jìn)來時(shí)他正在看書。
When he comes back tomorrow, I will ring you up. 他明天回來的時(shí)候，我會(huì)打電話給你。
(2)while后面只能接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如若主句的動(dòng)作也是延續(xù)性的，則構(gòu)成“...be doing while...be doing...”。
Mum was washing clothes while Dad was reading a newspaper. 爸爸在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，媽媽在洗衣服。
【拓展】
(1)while n. 一會(huì)兒
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。
2)while conj. 而；然而(表示對(duì)比)
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。

【典例分析】
1.There is plenty of rain in the south_______ there is little in the north in China.
A. while B. as C. when
2.—_________did the bell ring?
— _________we were having dinner, the bell rang.
A. While; When B. When; While C. While; While
3.當(dāng)我在做飯的時(shí)候，他在做家庭作業(yè)。
He _________ ___________homework __________ I was cooking.
4.我走進(jìn)來時(shí)他正在看書。
He __________ ___________ _________ I came in.
【答案】1.A 表示“對(duì)比”而when 無此意思。 2. B When 什么時(shí)候?！爱?dāng)。。。時(shí)候”
3.was doing while 表示兩件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生。 4.was reading when

要點(diǎn) 9. prepare
prepare v.使(自己)有準(zhǔn)備
【例句】
We must prepare for the worst. 我們必須做最壞的打算。
【拓展】
(1)prepared adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的
We must be prepared for new responsibility. 我們必須準(zhǔn)備擔(dān)起新的責(zé)任。
(2)unprepared adj. 沒準(zhǔn)備好的
Although he was unprepared, he passed the test with a “B” grade.
雖然他沒有充分準(zhǔn)備好，他還是通過了考試并得了“B”。
(3)prepare for=be/get ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
He told us to prepare for resisting the enemy attack.=He told us to be/get ready for resisting the enemy attack.
他讓我們做好準(zhǔn)備以抵抗敵人的進(jìn)攻。
【典例分析】
1.He was well __________(prepare)to start the game.
2.All the students are_____________ (prepare) for the final exam now.
3.學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
The students are busy _________ __________the final exam.
【答案】1.prepared 2.preparing 3.preparing for
4. —What are you doing，Mike?
—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.
A. making for B. preparing for
C. looking for D. caring for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——邁克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在準(zhǔn)備英語期末考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. making for走向、促進(jìn)；B. preparing for準(zhǔn)備；C. looking for尋找；D. caring for關(guān)心、照顧。根據(jù)語境—What are you doing，Mike?—Oh，I'm ________the final English exam.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由句意“——邁克，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在準(zhǔn)備英語期末考試?！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。
5．—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．a(chǎn)re preparing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教室里是那么安靜?！堑模袑W(xué)生正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The classroom is so quiet.”的語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：be doing；主語“all the students”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are；prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞是preparing。故選D。
要點(diǎn)10
both...and... …和…(兩者)都
both...and... 意為“……和……(兩者)都”,用于連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One.凱特和湯姆都來自一年級(jí)三班。
Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek.露西既會(huì)講意大利語又會(huì)講希臘語。
【知識(shí)拓展】
not only...but also...
不但……而且……
連接并列成分,當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與 but also后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
neither...nor...
既不……也不……
連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
either...or...
或者……或者……
連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與or后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
Not only you but also Li Lei is coming here.
不但你,而且李雷也要來這兒
★ Neither Lily nor I am a student.莉莉和我都不是學(xué)生
★ Tom can neither play the piano nor play chess.
湯姆既不會(huì)彈鋼琴也不會(huì)下國際象棋。
★ You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday.星期天你可以待在家里或者去購物。
★ Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯(cuò)了,就是我錯(cuò)了
【典例分析】
1. —Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【答案】D　
【解析】 both...and……和……都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根據(jù)句意推斷A和D項(xiàng)都符合句意，both...and連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；not only...but also連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”，根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ikes推斷選D。
2.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught ________ knowledge ________ good manners.
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not; but
【答案】B　
【解析】考查短語辨異。A．either; or 或者…或者。 B．both， and 和…(兩者)都 C．neither; nor 既不。。。也不 D．not; but 不是。。。而是。 根據(jù)句意：我不僅學(xué)到了知識(shí)，還學(xué)到了禮貌。故答案選B
3----Jim, how do your parents like country music?
----_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Not only, but also D．Both, and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--蒂姆，你的父母覺得鄉(xiāng)村音樂怎么樣？--不但爸爸喜歡，而且媽媽也不喜歡，他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)后半句：他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，either…or 或者…或者，表示兩者之一；neither…nor 兩者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不僅…而且；both …and 兩個(gè)都，主語是兩個(gè)人。Not only…but also…… 句型要根據(jù)最近的主語確定謂語動(dòng)詞，本題中的 likes 是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。
完成句子not only ….. but also neither……nor either…… or both……and
4.在學(xué)校老師們不僅給我們傳播知識(shí)而且還教我們?nèi)绾巫鋈恕?br /> At school teachers teach us ________ _________ knowledge_______ _______ how to be good.
5．他和我還沒有看過這部電影。
__________ he ___________ I __________ ____________ the film yet.
6. 只有一張入場券，杰克和你當(dāng)中只能一個(gè)人去看時(shí)裝展。
There is only one ticket. ________ Jack ________ you will go to the fashion show.
7. 肯特和孩子們都不想去動(dòng)物園。
_________ Kent _________ the children wanted to go to the zoo.
8,John 和Peter 在電影院看見Jolie 時(shí)，都很吃驚
_______ ________ John ______ ________ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
_______ John ______ Peter ________ surprised when they saw Jolie in the cinema.
9, 只有一個(gè)座位，要不你去，要不我去。
There is only one seat, ________ you _______ I can go.
【答案】4.not only but also 5.Neither nor have seen 6.either or 7.Both and 8.Not only but also was
Both and were 9.either or
要點(diǎn)11
satisfy v. 使?jié)M意
satisfy sb. = please sb. 使某人滿意
Some people are hard to satisfy. 有些人是很難使其滿意的。
【同根詞】satisfied adj.（= pleased）滿意的
We were quite satisfied with our new flat. 我們對(duì)我們的新公寓相當(dāng)滿意。
【典例分析】
1.—It is really hard to _______ all of them because each of them has different needs.
—I agree with you.
A．relax B．help C．satisfy
2.She’s never （satisfy） with what she’s got. 她對(duì)自己所得到的從不感到滿足。
3.We are not these results. 我們對(duì)這些結(jié)果并不滿意。
【答案】C / satisfied / satisfied with
要點(diǎn)12
at the front 在前面
in the shape of ……的形狀
both ... and ... 意為“……和……都；不但…… 而且……；既……又……”，
【典例分析】
1.為了能占個(gè)靠前的位置，她提早到了。
She?arrived?early?to?secure?a?place?_______ ________ ________.
2.游泳池呈心形。
The swimming pool was _________ _________ _________ _________ a heart.
3.我和她都擅長英語。
________ she ________ I __________good at English.
【答案】 1.at the front 2.in the shape of 3.Both and are
要點(diǎn) 13
be connected to 與……相連
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
mix ... with ... (使……與……)相混
break down 停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障
【典例分析】
1.廚房和客廳是連著的。
The kitchen ________ ________ _______ the living room.
2. 聽說和讀寫有密切的關(guān)系。
Listening and speaking __________ closely ________ _________ reading and writing.
3.油不能和水混合在一起。
Oil can’t __________ __________ _________ water.
4.我的電腦出故障了。
My computer ___________ _________.
5.老師對(duì)我們的成績很滿意。
The teacher _________ _________ __________ our grades.
【答案】1.is connected to 2.is connected with 3.be mixed with 4.broke down 5.is satisfied with
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語法


1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
肯定句形式：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.
否定句形式：主語+was not(wasn’t)/were not(weren’t)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.
一般疑問句形式：Was/Were+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞?
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主語+was not (wasn’t)/ were not (weren’t).
2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：
(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語有：at that time/ moment, (at)this time yesterday(last night/ Sunday/week …), at+幾點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(last night / Sunday …)，when sb. did sth. 等。
(2)when和while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”時(shí)，when后面通常接短暫性動(dòng)詞的一般時(shí)態(tài)，while后面通常接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

【典例分析】
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. While we ________________(wait)for the bus, a girl ________ (run)up to us.
【答案】was waiting ran. 當(dāng)一件事情正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一件事情發(fā)生了。
2. I ________________(telephone)a friend when Bob____________ (come)in.
【答案】was telephoning came when 后面一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
3. Jim ___________(jump)on the bus as it __________ (move)away.
【答案】jumped was moving
4. While mother _______________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ___________(ring).
【答案】was putting rang
5. As I _____________ (walk)in the park, it _________(begin)to rain.
【答案】was walking began
6. We _______________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.
【答案】was testing went
7. He said he _____________ (help) his sister with homework at that time.
【答案】was helping
8. While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, an old man fell down.
【答案】were waiting

知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書面表達(dá)


【話題分析】
用對(duì)比的方法談?wù)撨^去，未來的生活。
【短語積累】
1. 將來 2. 曾經(jīng)
3. 外出 4. 看起來像…
5. 對(duì)……感興趣 6. 為…感到自豪
7. 持續(xù) 8. 長大
9. 夢想；渴望 10. 實(shí)現(xiàn)
11.最喜歡的愛好 12.在晴朗的夜晚
13.以一種生動(dòng)的方式 14.超過
15.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 16.把……變成……
【答案】
1.in the future 2.used to 3.go outside 4.look like 5.become interested in 6.be proud of
7.last for 8.grow up 9.dream of 10.come true 11.favorite hobby 12.on clear nights
13.in a lively way 14.more than 15.achieve one’s dream 16.turn…into…
【句式積累】
翻譯下列句子
1. 我曾經(jīng)集了很多郵票。
【答案】I used to collect a lot of stamps.
2. 我最喜歡的愛好是看書。
【答案】My favourite hobby is reading books.
3. 我更喜歡一個(gè)人讀書。
【答案】I prefer to read by myself.
4. 我喜歡閱讀是因?yàn)樗鼛椭腋嗟卣J(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界。
【答案】I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world.
5. 我將來想當(dāng)一名作家。
【答案】I would like to be a writer in the future.
6.當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽正在做晚餐。
【答案】When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.
7.我曾經(jīng)不常早起，但現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了早睡早起。
【答案】I didn’t use to get up early, but now I’m used to going to bed early and getting up early.
8. 她吃晚飯，我看電視。
【答案】I was watching TV while she was having supper.
9. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
【答案】I spent two hours on this Maths problem.
10. 當(dāng)她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)
【答案】She will feel lonely when she is alone.
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
話題八 談?wù)撐磥砩?br /> 隨著人類不斷地探索和科技的進(jìn)步，未來世界將如何在智能化、自動(dòng)化、環(huán)境友好化中得到可持續(xù)發(fā)展呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“Life in the future”為題，寫一篇關(guān)于未來生活的短文。70~80個(gè)詞。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 機(jī)器人應(yīng)用技術(shù)得以發(fā)展；
2. 交通高智能化分配管理；
3. 環(huán)境污染得到有效控制。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
此篇作文屬于提示性命題作文，要求根據(jù)提示信息寫一篇說明文，主要內(nèi)容是描寫未來的生活。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標(biāo)——談?wù)撐磥砩睢?br /> 在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點(diǎn)：
1. 全文時(shí)態(tài)可以采用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. 注意長短句的交替使用，以增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性。
Life in the future
In the future, we will live in a peaceful and beautiful world.
Robots will prepare meals for us. And we can change the menu by sending personal information to the Central Market. Then robots will finish the rest things.
The traffic has changed beyond people’s imagination. You will no longer worry about traffic jams or accidents though there are no traffic lights or police on the way.
Cars which are going at 180 kilometres an hour are all computer-programmed.
The air is fresh. Flowers smell nice and birds sing happily. All the factories have moved underground. The air pollution has become something of the past.

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Unit 8 Life in the future

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