安化縣2023年第一次初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英  語Ⅰ聽力技能（計25分）（略）Ⅱ知識運用(兩個部分，計20分)A)單項填空(共10小題,計10分)從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—What's your dream,Lingling?—I'm going to be         excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A. a                    B an                     C. the22. When you have problems in your study or life, you can discuss them         your teacher.A. with                  B. for                  C. by23. Children should learn some living skills to take good care of         .A. herself                B. himself              C. themselves24.—The movie The Wandering Earth II(《流浪地球II》)is wonderful.— That's true. So far,I         it twice.A. watched                 B. have watched           C. will watch25. When spring comes, the weather gets      .A. warm and warm            B. colder and colder     C. warmer and warmer26. With the introduction of the “ double reduction ” policy(雙減政策), one of the               that the students have less homework.A. changes;is              B. change;is            C. changes;are27.—Hi,Zhang Wei. Long time no see.— Hi, Wang Lei.I was on      in the countryside and helped my grandparents on the farm.A. time                    B. vacation              C. business28.— Amy, don't forget         your mask(口罩) when you go out.—Don't worry,Mom. I will.A. wear                   B. wears                C. to wear29.—How often do I need to feed the bird?— They         food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must give                B. mustn't give         C. must be given30.I plan to go to the art museum, but Dim not sure      .A. how I can get there      B how can I get there    C. how could I get thereB)究形填空(共10小題,計10分)通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。Mr. Lee and his son, Jack lived in a house with a garden. There was a   31   in the garden. When they went through the garden,they always tripped(絆倒)over the stone.One day, Jack said to his father,“I   32. that stone. Why don't we move it away?” Mr. Lee said,“ It was there 33 your grandfather was alive. It is so big. We can't move it.”Twenty years later, Jack   34   and had a son. One day, Jack's son said to him,“ Look at the stone.Shall we move it?” Jack said,“ That stone is too   35   . We can't move it.” But his son made a   36   to move it. He brought some tools to the garden,and dug around the stone.Jack thought that it would take his 37 the whole day to move the stone. To 38   surprise, the little boy only   39   ten minutes moving it.”Sometimes,things are not so 40 as we thought. Just do it!31、A. rock                 B. stone                C. ball32. A. hate                  B. like                  C. pass33. A. if                    B. when                  C. although34. A. looked up              B. got up                C grew up35. A. heayy                  B. small                C. light36. A. mstake                B. decision                C. mind37. A. father                B. grandfather              C. son38. A. him                 B. his                 C. her39. A. spent                B. paid                 C. took40. A. easy                  B. hardly               C. difficultIII閱讀技能(三個部分，計50分)A)選擇(共15小題,計30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AChina has foursatellite launch bases(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu,Xichang in Sichuan,Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立)in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry. On April 21,1970,China's first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off(發(fā)射)from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June,2021. Xichang Satellite Launch Center,also known as Xichang Satellite City,was founded in 1970. After years ot development,the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(設(shè)備). It is known as the“Oriental Houston(東方休斯頓)”. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China's first weather satellite“Fengyun-1”,making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009)is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道),more rocket loads(負載)are possible,making it the center of China's space development in the future. 41. How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?A. Three.                 B. Four.                  C. Five.42. What does the underlined words“manned spacecraft”mean in Chinese?A.載人飛船                  B.宇宙空間站                C.航空航天器
43. Which center is known as the“Oriental Houston”?A. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.B. Xichang Satellite Launch Center.C. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.44. Choose the order of the foundation(成立)time of the four centers according to the following:①Jiuquan     ②Xichang      ③Taiyuan     ④WenchangA.①②③④                B.③①④②               C.①③②④45. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.B. The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June,2021.C. The center of Jiuquan has created nine proud firsts since 1968.BWe know the mosquitoes very well because they fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She?Yes,she. It's true that the male(雄性的)mosquito doesn't bite(咬)and only the female(雌性的)mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds,she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites,you will have anrteh(揮)on your body because-she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins,she has flown away.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.46.“ Mosquito ” means      in Chinese.A.蒼蠅                   B.蜻蜓                   C.蚊子47. We know the mosquitoes very well bécause      .A. they can be found easily         B. they fly here and there      C. there are many kinds of them48. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will      .A. get angry with you       B. be afraid of you      C. choose another one49. The mosquito bites you      .A. too quickly to let you knowB. when you're asleepC. but doesn't like you50. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
C“Family”weights a lot in Chinese. We can see theme of“family”in many traditional festivals,for instance. Lunar New Year,the Double Ninth Festival,as also the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon?Of course,it is the Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon,eat moon cakes,and get together with our families.The moon,the key part of the festival,is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon to describe reunion,that is,get together. Our respect of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang'e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example,“Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?”from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night)by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.Today,the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority(少數(shù)民族)in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival,young people dance under the moon to find their other half.However,Western people see the moon differently. In some stories,the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf. A werewolf usually looks like a human,but changes into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also,if someone is very excited or even crazy about something,other may joke.“it must be a full moon.”51. What festival is the passage mainly about?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.        B. Lunar New Year.         C. The Double Ninth Festival.52. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“reunion”in the passage?A.團結(jié)                   B.團聚                   C.聯(lián)合53. What does Paragraph 2 try to explain?A. Why the moon is special to Chinese people.B. When the story of Chang'e started.C. How ancient poets described the moon.54. When “ it must be a full moon ” is used to describe a person, the person      .A. likes the moon very muchB. is very excited or even crazy about somethingC. is well-known to others55. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How the Mid-Autumn Festival Is Celebrated in ChinaB. Different Holiday Customs in ChinaC. Stories about the Full Moon in China and Western CountriesB)摘錄(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。ChinaAlmost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone,however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.The United StatesSince the beginning of the 19th century,America has had trouble with environmental problems,air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner,especially compared to ten years ago.LondonYellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name“London fog”.The heaviest,which shocked the world,was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions,polluted air covered the city. Pe?ple could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4,000people died. In 1956,London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.New DelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However,the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city,built a subway and improved public transport. World Battles Against Air PollutionChinaAs for the air pollution,China is not 56._,many countries have the samesituation.57._About 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where 58._has reachedunhealthy levels.The Environmental Protection Agency was created by the US in 1970.LondonIn 1952,the 59._smog shocked the world.NewDelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast.Its air quality is even 60._than that ofChinese cities.C)簡答(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think abouthealthy diets(飲食),enough sleep time and exercise. In fact,these things are really important for them,to keep healthy. It's important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50%of their calories should come from. healthy food—rice,vegetables and fruit. People often say“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours'sleep at night. but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep,teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be.Too much homework is not the reason why teenagers stay up late now. Some use mobile phones late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them to sleep better at night.61. What are important for teenagers to keep healthy?62. Who need more calories,teenage boys or teenage girls?63. How many hours'sleep do teenagers usually need at night?64. How often should teenagers exercise?65. Can exercise help teenagers to sleep better at night?
Ⅳ寫作技能(兩個部分，共5小題和一篇作文，計25分)A)完成對話(共5小題，計10分)通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。Tom: Lisa,66.                  ?I called you just now, but you didn ’t answer the phone.Lisa:I was reading a book called The Little Princess.Tom:The Little Princess?Is it a good book?Lisa:67.               .I can't even stop reading it.Tom:68.               ?Lisa:OK. I will lend it to you after I finish reading it.Tom:Thank you very much. By the way,I find it hard to learn English these days. What should I do?Lisa:69.               .Tom:That's a good idea. I will go to the library to borrow some English books. See you!Lisa:70.               .B)作文(計15分)為落實國家“雙減”政策，各學(xué)校均開設(shè)了課后延時服務(wù)活動，如體育活動、閱讀、藝術(shù)興趣小組及各種社團活動。這些活動不僅給我們留下了很多美好的回憶，也讓我們收獲很多。假如你是李華,請你以“My favorite school activity”為題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:你最喜歡的活動,你為什么喜歡它，你參加這項活動的收獲以及你的愿望。要求：1.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學(xué)校名稱等信息；3.詞數(shù)60—80。參考詞匯:Double Reduction Policy(雙減政策)after-class service activityMy favorite school activity              答案聽力（略）21-55 BADCC ABCCA ACBCB BDDCB BABDC CBCAC ABABC56. alone   57.air pollution   58.was created/was set up/was built up/was established  59.heaviest/thickest   60.worse61. Healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise.62. Teenage-boys.63. Teenagers usually need eight to ten-hours' sleep at night.60. Tenagers should exercise at least five times a week.65. Yes.66.What were you doing?67.Yes,it is.68.Could you lend the book to me?69.You can read some English books.70.See you!71.
 

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