?2023年河南省開封市中考英語二模試卷

A
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has some tests about personal preferences （喜好）.By answering the questions and reading the explanations （解釋） of your score，you can know what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy's completed tests.Give her 1 point for each（a）she chose，2 points for each（b）and 3 points for each （c）.

1）I like spending my free time□（a） with my family.
t（b） with my friends.
□（c） on my own.
2）If I have a problem，I will
□（a） talk to my parents.
t（b） talk to my friends.
□（c） deal with it by myself.
3）I like to study
□（a） at home with my family around.
□（b） with my friends.
t（c） on my own.
4）For my birthday，I would like to
□（a） be with my family.
□（b） have a party with lots of friends.
t（c） go out with just my best friend.
Score：4～6 Your family are very important to you.You enjoy being with friends but your family come first.
7～9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.
10～12 You probably have one or two close friends，but you'd rather relax with a good book than go to a party.You are independent （獨立的） and happy to do things for yourself.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1. You can ______ by answering the questions in the test.
A. get gifts from the magazine B. get a lot of knowledge
C. test your English level D. know what kind of person you are
2. What is Daisy's score for this test？ ______
A. 4. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12.
3. What may Daisy do if she has a problem？ ______
A. She would write a letter to the magazine for help.
B. She would tell her parents to get some help.
C. She would tell her friends to get some help.
D. She would deal with the problem on her own.
4. How important are Daisy's friends to her？ ______
A. More important than her family. B. Less important than her family.
C. As important as her family. D. Not very important.
5. If Peter's score is 11，which of the following is TRUE about him？ ______
A. He has lots of friends.
B. He likes to go to parties.
C. He prefers to stay alone by himself.
D. He would rather do everything with others.
B
My mother is nice to us.She liked everything to be tidy and couldn't stand it when it wasn't.So did my brother，Tom.I was different from them.I did have a bad habit of throwing my clothes on the floor.It made me feel as comfortable as a cat in a cupboard.
One day my mum looked in my bedroom and she said， "Cathy，your room was like an ant's nest.If you don't tidy your room，I will throw everything on the floor out of the window." My mum often made threats like that but she never carried them out，so I didn't take any notice.But I was wrong.
I was at soccer practice，so Tom was home before me.He was surprised to see my things all over the lawn （草坪）.A woman looked over the fence.
"Garage sale？" She asked.Tom thought for just a minute，and then he said， "Yes，it is." He put a sign on the gate and before long there were lots of people catching at my clothes like greedy birds.
When I came home，I couldn't believe my eyes.My floor was clean. "Where are my clothes？" I shouted. "On the lawn，" said my mom. "I throw them out." I looked out of the window immediately.I couldn't see any clothes but my brother Tom counting money!
When Mom found out what had happened，she was mad. "How could you do this？" she asked Tom.But Tom said he thought my clothes must be rubbish，looking at all the money he had made from them.I was mad，shouting and screaming that I had nothing to wear because Tom had sold all my clothes.
After that，I was never quite so untidy again.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
6. What did Cathy's mum do？ ______
A. She cleaned Cathy's room.
B. She put a sign on the gate.
C. She had a garage sale with Tom.
D. She threw Cathy's things on the lawn.
7. What does the underlined word "threats" mean in the second paragraph in Chinese？ ______
A. 威脅 B. 爭吵 C. 壓力 D. 錯誤
8. What do you know about Cathy's mum？ ______
A. She is kind to her family.
B. She is very strict with her children.
C. She is quite open-minded to her children.
D. She is always busy with her housework.
9. Which of the following words can best describe how Cathy's feelings changed in one day？ ______
A. Upset—excited—worried.
B. Indifferent— surprised— angry.
C. Comfortable—worried—relaxed.
D. Worried—confused—comfortable.
10. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Every house may meet its own problems.
B. Mother sets a good example for her children.
C. The garage sale is a good way to make money.
D. An unforgettable experience can change a person.
C
Nobody wants to lose，but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.However，we can learn something useful from every failure （失敗）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose，just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure can't be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb （燈泡）.When he was asked how he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very bad.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose，think about what we did and how we can improve.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win，while some lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness，we won't feel sorry for our failure.
In a word，being a good loser will help us，to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages.Good losers set examples to us，and I most importantly，they finally win.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
11. What can we learn from every failure according to the text？ ______
A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing.
C. A scientific rule. D. A secret of studying.
12. In the writer's eyes，why did Edison achieve success？ ______
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
13. Which of following sentences is not about an opinion？ ______
A. Losing is not very bad.
B. We must not be afraid of losing.
C. Being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.
D. Edison failed 10，000 times before he invented the light bulb.
14. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition？ ______
A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure.
C. Share the winners' enjoyment. D. Join in another competition.
15. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser
D. Advantages of both Success and Failure
16. How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？Stuff （物品） all over the floor—it's so unorganized.What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？（1） ______ Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.You may find there's just so much stuff.（2） ______ Although it's great to have so much stuff，it can also make us stressed，and much of it is quite useless.
（ 3） ______ And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it. （4） ______ .
For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it. （5） ______
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.Remember，you're in control of your life，not the Internet!
根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。
A.And it doesn't seem to have any order.
B.To do this，you'll need to spend less time on them.
C.You'll probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy.
D.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E.It's good to think of the Internet world as its own environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Liang.He loved （1） ______ .One night，an old man （2） ______ Liang in a dream.He gave Liang a paintbrush （畫筆）.
"Use this magic paintbrush to （3） ______ the poor，" he said， "but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy （貪婪的），or the skill will （4） ______ your fingers and you will never paint again."
When Liang woke up，he found the （5） ______ on the table by his bed.He painted a butterfly and was （6） ______ to see it fly off the page and out of the window.
Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things （7） ______ people.He painted a buffalo（水牛） to help a farmer，food for （8） ______ people and clothes for people who were cold.
A rich man，however，（ 9） ______ about the paintbrush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him，（ 10） ______ Liang refused.
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said. "Then you will （11） ______ paint again." So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue （12） ______ .
"How will I get there？" asked the rich man.
Liang painted a （13） ______ for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island.
But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang （14） ______ painted a hole in the side of the boat.The boat sank （沉） into the water and （15） ______ ever saw him again.
17. ?A. traveling B. painting C. shaking D. creating
18. ?A. stopped B. visited C. saved D. hit
19. ?A. help B. find C. teach D. paint
20. ?A. get off B. turn off C. cut off D. take off
21. ?A. farmer B. butterfly C. man D. paintbrush
22. ?A. talented B. worried C. bored D. surprised
23. ?A. by B. for C. to D. with
24. ?A. missing B. rich C. hungry D. beautiful
25. ?A. heard B. set C. cared D. forgot
26. ?A. and B. so C. but D. because
27. ?A. usually B. never C. always D. often
28. ?A. sky B. cloth C. flower D. sea
29. ?A. plane B. train C. car D. boat
30. ?A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. luckily
31. ?A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
32.

wonderful mother everything by hold word while walk happen laugh
Dear Mum，
I'm writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
A few days ago，we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best.I felt strong（1） ______ love between the lines，and it reminded me of you.
I still remember the times when you（2） ______ my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along.I also remember that in our small flat，you read books at your desk（3） ______ I played with my toys on the bed nearby.In cool autumns，we took many（4） ______ along the street，chatting and（5） ______ together.My childhood was filled with these warm memories.Now，I see what an influence you've had on my life.
Time flies and so much has（6） ______ .There have been good and bad times，successes and failures，but you were always （7） ______ my side.When I won the swimming prize，you smiled and said you were proud of me.When I failed my math exam you encouraged me and said that （8） ______ would be fine.Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties.Now，whenever I have problems，I always think of your（9） ______ and they really help me so much.
Mum，because of you，I'm brave and strong；because of you，I'm full of power and energy；because of you，I'm living a（10） ______ life.I can't help but say， "Mum，I love you!"

Love，
Feifei

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. You might know the Nobel Prize，but do you know the Ig Nobel Prize？People set it up in 1991.It's an award to "honor science achievements （成就）（1） ______ first make people laugh and then make them think".There（2） ______ many prizes for new and funny studies this year.
Some winning scientists say that while hard work and education are very important，luck really does make（3） ______ difference.Using in a math model，they studied 1，000 people's lives over 40 years.They found that average （普通的） people may be more （4） ______ very smart and hard-working people if they can be in the right place at the right time.
These winning projects may sound really strange，（5） ______ perhaps these simple and interesting opinions about the world and people help science move forward and people progress.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A：Oh，Jack？You look so different from before!
B：Yeah，Tom.I have changed a lot.（1） ______ .
A：But now you are tall and strong.Tomorrow is Saturday.（2） ______ ？
B：Go to the library？Of course，I'd love to.You still like reading as much as before.
A：That's great!Have you ever read The Years written by Annie Emaux？
B：（3） ______ .But I know the writer.She is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022.
A：I see you're a fan of books，too.What kind of books do you like？
B：（4） ______ .
A：Well，we have the same hobbies.You are the right person to go to the library with me.（5） ______ ？
B：At 9：00 at the gate of the library，all right？
A：Sure.Hope to enjoy our reading time.
B：We can share our opinions together，I believe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 如何能夠成為更好的自己，怎樣完善自己，提升自己呢？請以"How to improve myself"為題，寫一篇英語短文。

怎樣提升自己
遵守校規(guī)，認真聽講
尊敬長輩.體貼父母
與人溝通.學會分享
.....
要求：
（1）文中須包含提示中的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮：
（2）文中不要出現考生真實姓名和學校名稱：
（3）詞數100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
參考詞匯：respect elders尊敬長輩
How to improve myselfI'll try to improve myself and make me a better person.
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】D、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段By?answering?the?questions?and?reading?the?explanations?of?your?score，you?can?know?what?kind?of?person?you?are.（通過回答問題和閱讀分數的解釋，你可以知道你是一個什么樣的人。）可知，通過回答問題，你可以知道你是什么類型的人。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Give?her?1?point?for?each?（a）?she?chose，2?points?for?each?（b）?and?3?points?for?each?（c）.（她選擇的（a）項各得1分，（b）項各2分，（c）項各3分。）以及黛西選擇了2個c、1個a、1個b計算可知，她共得了（9分）。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2題的測試結果黛西選擇b可知，她遇到問題時，跟父母交談多于朋友。說明她會找父母尋求幫助。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據黛西的測試分值為（9分）可知，符合表格右側7-（9分）結果。根據右方框You?are?close?to?your?family?but?your?friends?are?also?important?to?you.（你與家人關系密切，但你的朋友對你來說也很重要。）可知，朋友對她來說和家人同樣重要。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。如果彼得得（11分），則符合表格右側10-（12分）結果。根據右方框you'd?rather?relax?with?a?good?book?than?go?to?a?party.（你寧愿讀一本好書放松一下，也不愿去參加聚會。）可猜測，喜歡一個人呆著。故選C。
本文講述了一個性格測試項目及黛西的回答。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】D、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第5段" 'On the lawn，' said my mom. 'I throw them out.' "（"在草坪上"，媽媽說。"我把它們扔了。"）可知Cathy的媽媽把她的東西扔在了草坪上。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據第2段"One?day?my?mum?looked?in?my?bedroom?and?she?said，?"Cathy，your?room?was?like?an?ant's?nest.If?you?don't?tidy?your?room，I?will?throw?everything?on?the?floor?out?of?the?window."?My?mum?often?made? threats?like?that?but?she?never?carried?them?out，so?I?didn't?take?any?notice."（有一天，我媽媽看了看我的臥室，她說："凱茜，你的房間就像一個螞蟻窩。如果你不整理房間，我就把地上的東西都扔出窗外。"我媽媽經常發(fā)出這樣的威脅，但她從來沒有實施過，所以我沒有注意到。）可知Cathy的媽媽經常說嚇唬她的話但未付諸行動過，由此可知是在威脅她，threats意為"威脅"。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據第2段"One?day?my?mum?looked?in?my?bedroom?and?she?said，?"Cathy，your?room?was?like?an?ant's?nest.If?you?don't?tidy?your?room，I?will?throw?everything?on?the?floor?out?of?the?window."?My?mum?often?made? threats?like?that?but?she?never?carried?them?out，so?I?didn't?take?any?notice."（有一天，我媽媽看了看我的臥室，她說："凱茜，你的房間就像一個螞蟻窩。如果你不整理房間，我就把地上的東西都扔出窗外。"我媽媽經常發(fā)出這樣的威脅，但她從來沒有實施過，所以我沒有注意到。）和下文的描述，由此推出她對孩子要求嚴格。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段"My mum often made threats like that but she never carried them out，so I didn't take any notice."（我媽媽經常發(fā)出這樣的威脅，但她從來沒有實施過，所以我沒有注意到。）可知一開始Cathy認為媽媽不會做什么，是不關心的；再由第5段"When I came home，I couldn't believe my eyes.My floor was clean."（當我回到家時，我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。我的地板很干凈。）可知地板變干凈了，難以置信，Cathy此時是驚訝的；最后第6段"I was mad，shouting and screaming that I had nothing to wear because Tom had sold all my clothes."（我氣瘋了，大叫著說我沒有衣服穿了，因為湯姆把我所有的衣服都賣了。）可知Cathy因為Tom賣了她的衣服而很生氣。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。本文主要講作者不愛整潔，媽媽因此把作者臥室地板上的東西都丟到了草坪上，哥哥Tom把草坪上的衣服都賣了，作者因此改掉了不整潔的毛病。由此推出一次難忘的經歷可以改變一個人。故選D。
本文主要講作者不愛整潔，媽媽因此把作者臥室地板上的東西都丟到了草坪上，哥哥Tom把草坪上的衣服都賣了，作者因此改掉了不整潔的毛病。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11~15.【答案】B、D、D、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段"However，we?can?learn?something?useful?from?every?failure?（失?。?（然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學到一些有用的東西。）可知我們可以從每一次失敗中學到一些有價值的東西。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段"When?we?lose，just?take?it?with?a?smile?and?look?on?the?bright?side?of?it."（當我們失敗的時候，只要微笑著接受，看到它光明的一面。）可知當我們失敗的時候，微笑著接受它，看到它光明的一面。愛迪生成功是因為他看到了失敗的光明的一面。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文章可知，ABC選項都是觀點，D選項"愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了一萬次"是一個事實情況，不是觀點，故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段"If?we?offer?our?congratulations?to?the?winners?and?share?their?happiness，we?won't?feel?sorry?for?our?failure."（如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀并分享他們的快樂，我們就不會為我們的失敗感到遺憾。）可知競賽中失敗者應該分享獲獎者的快樂。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。根據第1段"So?we?must?know?how?to?be?a?good?loser."（所以我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。）及全文可知，本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。C選項"關于如何成為一個好失敗者的建議"符合題意。故選C。
本文主要講述了失敗是生活的一部分，我們必須接受失敗，但我們可以從每次失敗中學到有用的東西，這可能有助于我們在未來成功。因此，我們必須知道如何成為一個好的輸家。當我們輸了的時候，不要害怕失敗，要微笑著接受它，并從中尋找積極的一面。歷史上有很多成功人士，他們雖然失敗了很多次，但最終成功了。我們必須接受失敗，并學會從中受益。當我們輸了時，要思考我們做錯了什么，如何改進，這可以節(jié)省我們很多時間，學習如何避免同樣的錯誤。我們應該面對失敗，接受失敗，只有一個獲勝者，有些人贏了，有些人輸了，這是生活的常態(tài)。如果我們向獲勝者表示祝賀并分享他們的幸福，我們就不會為自己的失敗感到難過。總之，成為一個好的輸家將有助于我們在生活中獲得成功，雖然一開始可能會很痛苦，但有很多好處。好的輸家為我們樹立了榜樣，最重要的是，他們最終獲勝了。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】E
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據上文"What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favorite furniture （家具） and colors？How does that make you feel？"（走進一個干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，怎么樣？你是什么感覺？）可知，此處內容與保持房間干凈與整潔的好處相關。選項C"你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂"符合語境。故選C。
（2）根據上文"You may find there's just so much stuff."（你可能會發(fā)現有太多東西了。）可知，此處描述"東西太多"的結果。選項A"它似乎沒有任何秩序"符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據上文"Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room."（有時，上網感覺有點像進入一個凌亂的房間。）和下文"And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment"（記住，你可以在這種環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建自己的"房間"。）可知，此處呼吁大家把網絡當成自己的空間。選項E"把互聯(lián)網世界當成自己的環(huán)境是件好事"符合語境。故選E。
（4）根據上文"And it's good to remember that you can create your own "room" in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it."（記住，你可以在這種環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建自己的"房間"。如果你想要一個更干凈的房間，那么你需要開始整理它。）可知，此處的內容與整理網絡相關。選項D"這包括你在里面放了什么，怎么用，什么時候用"符合語境。故選D。
（5）根據上文"For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that they have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it."（例如，如果你是視頻應用程序的粉絲，你就會知道它們有無窮無盡的視頻可供觀看。但如果你想讓你的網絡空間保持干凈，你可能需要確保這些應用程序不會占用太多空間。）可知，此段內容在用視頻軟件舉例，因此此處內容與視頻軟件相關。選項B"要做到這一點，你需要花更少的時間在它們身上"符合語境，them指代上文的videos。故選B。
本文是一篇說議論文。文章通過"房間"的例子，呼吁大家養(yǎng)成良好的網絡習慣。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。

17~31.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：他喜歡畫畫。traveling旅行；painting畫畫；shaking搖晃；creating創(chuàng)造。根據"He?gave?Liang?a?paintbrush."（他給良一支畫筆）可推出良喜歡畫畫。故選B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：一天晚上，一位老人在夢中拜訪良。stopped停止；visited拜訪；saved救助；hit撞擊。根據"He?gave?Liang?a?paintbrush."（他給良一支畫筆）可知是在夢中拜訪良。故選B。
（3）考查動詞。句意：用這支神奇的畫筆來幫助窮人吧。help幫助；find找到；teach教；paint畫畫。根據"but?don't?use?it?to?help?people?who?are?rich?and?greedy"（但是不要用它來幫助那些富有和貪婪的人）可知要用畫筆幫助窮人。故選A。
（4）考查短語。句意：但是不要用它來幫助那些富有和貪婪的人，否則這個技能會切斷你的手指，你永遠不會再畫畫了。get?off下車；turn?off關掉；cut?off切斷；take?off脫下。根據"you?will?never?paint?again"（你永遠不會再畫畫了）可知是切斷用來畫畫的手指。故選C。
（5）考查名詞。句意：當良醒來時，他發(fā)現畫筆在床邊的桌子上。farmer農民；butterfly蝴蝶；man人；paintbrush畫筆。根據"He?gave?Liang?a?paintbrush."（他給良一支畫筆）可知醒來發(fā)現真的有畫筆。故選D。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：他畫了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛離書頁，飛出了窗戶。talented有天賦的；worried擔心的；bored無聊的；surprised驚訝的。根據"to?see?it?fly?off?the?page?and?out?of?the?window"（看著它飛離書頁，飛出窗外）可知畫的蝴蝶成真了，良很驚訝。故選D。
（7）考查介詞。句意：良從他的小房子里跑出來，開始給人們畫東西。by通過；for為了；to到；with和。根據"He?painted?a?buffalo?to?help?a?farmer?..."（他畫了一頭水牛來幫助農民）可知是為人們畫東西。故選B。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：他畫了一頭水牛來幫助農民，為饑餓的人畫了食物，為寒冷的人畫了衣服。missing失蹤的；rich富有的；hungry饑餓的；beautiful美麗的。根據"food"可知饑餓的人需要食物。故選C。
（9）考查動詞。句意：然而，一個富人聽說了畫筆的事，請良為他畫一些金子，但良拒絕了。heard聽到；set設置；cared關心；forgot忘記。根據"asked?Liang?to?paint?some?gold?for?him"（請良為他畫一些金子）可知富人聽說了畫筆的事情。故選A。
（10）考查連詞。句意：然而，一個富人聽說了畫筆的事，請良為他畫一些金子，但良拒絕了。and和；so因此；but但是；because因為。根據"Liang?refused"（良拒絕了）可知句意出現轉折。故選C。
（11）考查副詞。句意：那你就別想再畫畫了。usually通常；never從不；always總是；often經常。根據"I'll?cut?your?fingers?off"（我要切掉你的手指）可知手指被切斷將再不能畫畫。故選B。
（12）考查名詞。句意：于是，良在蔚藍的大海中畫了一座金島。sky天空；cloth布料；flower花兒；sea海。根據"an?island?of?gold?in?the?middle?of?a?blue?..."（畫了一座金島）可知島嶼是在海里的。故選D。
（13）考查名詞。句意：良為富人畫了一艘船，富人坐上了船，朝小島走去。plane飛機；train火車；car汽車；boat船。根據"went?on?his?way?toward?the?island"（朝小島走去）可知要到海中間的島上去，需要乘船。故選D。
（14）考查副詞。句意：但當富人走到一半的時候，良趕緊在船舷上畫了一個洞。quickly快速地；easily容易地；quietly安靜地；luckily幸運地。根據"But?when?the?rich?man?was?halfway?there，Liang?...painted?a?hole?in?the?side?of?the?boat."（但當富人走到一半的時候，良...在船舷上畫了一個洞。）可知要防止富人到達島上，快速在船上畫了個洞。故選A。
（15）考查代詞。句意：船沉到水里，再也沒有人見過他。somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據"The?boat?sank?into?the?water"（船沉到水里）可知沉船了，沒人再見過這個富人。故選C。
本文主要講述了神筆馬良的故事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】mother's
【小題2】held
【小題3】while
【小題4】walks
【小題5】laughing
【小題6】laughing
【小題7】happened
【小題8】everything
【小題9】words
【小題10】wonderful
【解析】（1）考查名詞所有格。句意：字里行間我感受到了強烈的母愛，它讓我想起了您。根據"A few days ago，we learned an English poem named Mom Knots Best"（幾天前，我們學了一首英文詩《媽媽最好的結》）"and it reminded me of you."（這讓我想起了你）和下文作者回憶母親帶給她的愛可知，此處指的是"母愛"。選項mother"母親"符合語境，需用其所有格形式作定語，因此用mother's。故填mother's。
（2）考查動詞。句意：我仍然記得你牽著我的手，和我一起數步數的日子。根據句子結構可知，此處需填謂語動詞，時態(tài)為一般過去時與"counted"并列。結合選項和"my hand"（我的手）hold"握住"符合語境，其過去式為held。故填held。
（3）考查連詞。句意：我還記得，在我們的小公寓里，你在書桌上看書，我在旁邊的床上玩玩具。根據句子結構可知，此處需填連詞。結合選項語境，while"當……時候"符合語境，引導時間狀語從句。故填while。
（4）考查動詞。句意：在涼爽的秋天，我們經常在街上散步，一起談笑風生。根據"we took many"可知，此處需填名詞的復數形式。結合選項和"chatting"，walk"散步"符合語境，其復數形式為walks，take walks"散步"。故填walks。
（5）考查動詞。句意：在涼爽的秋天，我們經常在街上散步，一起談笑風生。根據語境可知，此處需填動名詞與chatting并列。結合選項，laugh"笑"符合語境，其動名詞為laughing，表示"邊聊邊笑"。故填laughing。
（6）考查動詞。句意：時間過得真快，也發(fā)生了很多事。根據"so much has"可知，此處需填動詞的過去分詞形式。結合選項和下文的一樁樁事情可知，happen"發(fā)生"符合語境，其過去分詞為happened，此處作者在感慨。故填happened。
（7）考查介詞。句意：有好有壞，有成功也有失敗，但你一直在我身邊。根據語境可知，此處需填介詞by，by one's side"在某人的身邊"。故填by。
（8）考查代詞。句意：當我數學考試不及格時，你鼓勵我說一切都會好的。根據語境可知，此處需填賓語從句的主語。結合選項和"would be fine"，everything"一切"符合語境。Everything will be fine為鼓勵人的常用表達。故填everything。
（9）考查名詞。句意：現在，每當我有問題，我總是想到你的話，它們真的幫助我這么多。根據語境可知，此處需填名詞復數形式。結合選項和上文"Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties"（你的話幫助我克服了所有的困難）word"話語"符合語境，其復數為words。故填words。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：媽媽，因為你，我勇敢堅強；因為你，我充滿了力量和活力；因為你，我活得很精彩。根據"a...life"可知，此處需填形容詞作定語修飾名詞life。結合選項，wonderful"精彩的"符合語境。故填wonderful。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章是菲菲寫給母親的一封信，信中表達了對母親的愛。
根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】that/which
【小題2】are
【小題3】a
【小題4】than
【小題5】but
【解析】（1）考查關系代詞。句意：這是一個"獎勵那些先讓人發(fā)笑，然后讓人思考的科學成就"的獎項。根據語境可知此處是定語從句，先行詞science achievements指物，且在從句中作主語，用that或which引導定語從句。故填that/which。
（2）考查動詞。句意：今年有許多新奇有趣的研究獲獎。根據語境可知此處是There be句型，這里用一般現在時，主語many prizes是復數，be動詞用are。故填are。
（3）考查冠詞。句意：一些獲獎的科學家說，雖然努力工作和教育非常重要，但運氣確實會起作用。make a difference"產生影響"，固定搭配。故填a。
（4）考查連詞。句意：他們發(fā)現，如果普通人能在正確的時間出現在正確的地點，他們可能比非常聰明和努力工作的人更成功。根據語境可知此處是普通人與聰明且努力工作的人之間的對比，空前是比較級，此處用than。故填than。
（5）考查連詞。句意：這些獲獎項目聽起來可能很奇怪，但也許這些關于世界和人類的簡單而有趣的觀點有助于科學的進步和人類的進步。設空處前后句意出現轉折，用but表示"但是"。故填but。
本文主要講了什么是搞笑諾貝爾獎，并進一步闡述了搞笑諾貝爾獎的價值。
語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

34.【答案】【小題1】I used to be short and thin
【小題2】Would you like to go to the library with me
【小題3】No，I haven't
【小題4】I like interesting books/I like Mo Yan's books/I like books full of wisdom/...
【小題5】When and where shall we meet
【解析】（1）根據上文You?look?so?different?from?before（你看起來與以前不同了）下文But now you are tall and strong.（但是現在你又高又壯）可知，此處應該說講過去自己又矮又瘦。過去常常used to do；矮和瘦short and thin。故填I used to be short and thin。
（2）根據下文Go to the library？Of course，I'd love to（去圖書館？當然，我愿意去）可知邀請對方一起去圖書館。would you like to do sth常用于邀請別人做某事；go to the library去圖書館；with me和我一起。故填Would you like to go to the library with me。
（3）根據上文Have?you?ever?read?The?Years?written?by?Annie?Emaux（你讀過Annie?Emaux寫的《悠悠歲月》嗎）及后句But I know the writer可知句意出現轉折，由此推出沒有看過這本書。上文問句為現在完成時，故回答也應保持現在完成時。故填No，I haven't。
（4）根據上文問句What kind of books do you like？（你喜歡哪種類型的書）可知要回答喜歡哪種類型的書。此題沒有說喜歡什么類型的書，可自行填寫類型，沒有固定答案。故填I like interesting books/I like Mo Yan's books/I like books full of wisdom/...
（5）根據下文回答At 9：00 at the gate of the library，all right？（9點在圖書館門口行嗎）可知詢問見面的時間和地點。什么時間when；哪里where；我們見面we shall meet，疑問語序，shall需前置。故填When and where shall we meet。
本文是一則對話，兩人有段時間未見，現在相約去圖書館。
根據上下文寫出適當的語句，注意漢語意思以及一些常用的術語。

35.【答案】How to improve myself
???I'll try to improve myself and make me a better person.To do this，I will undertake the following actions.（引出話題）
???Firstly，I will strive to behave well at school by following school rules that will help me improve.This includes being at school on time，paying attention in class，and completing homework carefully.Secondly，I will make a great effort to contribute at home.This means respecting the elders and helping with household chores such as washing dishes and taking out the rubbish.Thirdly，I will try to build positive relationships with others.【高分句型一】It is important for me to communicate appropriately，share good things，and help those in need.By doing so，I can not only grow personally but also create a favorable impact on those around me.Lastly，I should never stop learning.【高分句型二】Whether it is through formal education or simply being open to new experiences，continuous learning is essential for personal growth.（分條介紹自己將要怎么提升自己）
???In summary，I will prioritize these actions to become a better version of myself and actively pursue growth.（結束語）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Thirdly，I will try to build positive relationships with others.第三，我將努力與他人建立積極的關系。try to do sth表示努力做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Lastly，I should never stop learning.最后，我永遠不應該停止學習。stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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這是一份2023年河南省開封市中考英語二模試卷，共20頁。

2023年河南省開封市中考二模英語試題（含答案）：

這是一份2023年河南省開封市中考二模英語試題（含答案），共14頁。試卷主要包含了聽短對話選答案，聽長對話選答案，聽短文選答案，聽短文給圖片排序，閱讀單選，閱讀還原5選5，完形填空，短文選詞填空等內容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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2020年河南省開封市中考一模英語試卷_(帶答案解析).docx

2020年河南省開封市中考一模英語試卷_(帶答案解析).docx
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