?2023年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
It was the last day of the spring term.My classmates and I were （1） ______ our desks.When we finished，Mr.Brown came in and cleared his throat （嗓子）.
"Now's the time you've all been waiting for，" he said， "Time to hand out your （2） ______ ."
Everyone stood up and cheered，including me，（ 3） ______ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook.Last year I'd only asked the other kids in my own class to （4） ______ ，but his year I wanted all the graders' signatures.
I started with my seatmate，Jessy，she （5） ______ and wrote down her name on my yearbook.Pretty soon，my whole （6） ______ and Mr.Brown had signed.And I got the rest of the graders' signatures during the football game.However，I couldn't find John Morgan anywhere.
When I finally found him at the （7） ______ office，I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game.John looked up at me and gave me a （8） ______ smile.He was in great pain!But when he knew why I came，his smile turned into a big one.We exchanged our yearbooks （9） ______ .
I gave my yearbook to him and he （10） ______ it at once.His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures.
He seemed （11） ______ . "I wanted to have everyone sign mine，" he said， "but I got stuck in here."
I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few （12） ______ here and there.
"I know what to do，" I said， "next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a （13） ______ .If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then."
"Really？" John cried， "You're so （14） ______ !I don't know how to repay you."
Finally，John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces.
You know what？I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new （15） ______ .Not a bad way to start the summer.
1. ?A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away
2. ?A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks
3. ?A. so B. or C. and D. though
4. ?A. draw B. play C. sign D. share
5. ?A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued
6. ?A. class B. group C. grade D. family
7. ?A. nurse's B. manager's C. teacher's D. headmaster's
8. ?A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange
9. ?A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously
10. ?A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched
11. ?A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed
12. ?A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers
13. ?A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting
14. ?A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful
15. ?A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A


Life Then and Now Today，communication and travel are fast，and it's easy to get news.But a long time ago，things were very different.
Communication Long ago，people usually used letters to communicate.Letters were carried by horse，and later by train or ship.Nowadays it is quite different.Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail，text messages or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members.
______Before there was paper，people usually talked to each other to get news.After paper was invented，people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives.Later people listened to the radio for the latest news.Today we get news on the Internet any time we want.
Transportation People long ago walked from place to place.Also，they took the cart （馬車） or boat for long-distance travel.It was slow and difficult.Today we can travel to a place in cars，buses，trains or airplanes.We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day.It is fast and easy!

16. According to the text，letters are usually sent by ______ now.
A. Horse B. train C. ship D. air
17. Which of the following can be the best to fill in ______ ？
A. News B. Newspapers C. Radio D. Internet
18. We can infer （推斷） that people live a ______ life today than before.
A. busier B. healthier
C. more dangerous D. more convenient
B
① A new kind of desk with bike pedals （踏板） was invented in Mexico.Now，rows of the new desks are used in some schools.
② The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work.While they are taking some light exercise，they can burn off fat.For students at a high school outside Monterrey，the desks offer benefits more than exercise.
③ "When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well，" said a 13-year-old student.Now the bike desks are used in two classrooms，but the plan is to add them to all 21 classrooms step by step.Sanjuanita Garcia，the school's head teacher，points to the bike desks' benefits，especially for boys who are easily hurt because of being overweight.
④ Mexico has a high obesity rate （肥胖率），with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy.And as children age，many children's weights keep increasing.A recent national study showed about 8% of children under 5 were overweight，which rose to almost 19% for kids 5-11 years old.
⑤ Being overweight during early years causes a lot of dangers to children's health，including increased risk of diabetes （糖尿?。?and high blood pressure.Most children are influenced by weight problems in early life，and obesity in adulthood is known to contribute to heart disease and many other kinds of illnesses.
19. The passage is probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. health C. business D. education
20. From Paragraph 2&3，we can learn about ______ .
A. the advantages to use bike desks
B. the importance of taking exercise
C. the reasons of getting overweight
D. the problems on children's health
21. Which writing method is mainly used in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Telling stories. B. Giving examples.
C. Listing numbers. D. Raising questions.
22. Why does the author （作者） write the passage？ ______
A. To describe the high schools in Mexico.
B. To introduce how to use the bike desks.
C. To sell the new desks to other countries.
D. To explain why the bike desks are used.
C
①People's lives differ from country to country.Some enjoy their lives while others suffer a lot.Do you want to know what happened around the world？Here are some facts followed.

②Food plays an important role of life in Russia and one of its most popular dishes is soup.There are many types of soups.A popular favourite is borsch （紅菜湯）.This soup is filled with potatoes，cabbages，carrots or meat.Russians often cook by themselves at home.Some are served hot，but in summer，some are served cold.

③Typhoon Noru hit the Philippines with winds reaching up to 149 miles per hour.A typhoon is a type of tropical （熱帶的） storm that forms over the north-west Pacific Ocean.Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity.Five people died and over 74，000 people had to leave their homes.

④When Eshwar Tiwari was 14，he practiced breakdancing in secret because it wasn't seen as a good job choice.Now aged 24，he will represent India at a breakdancing competition in New York this year，and his mum is his biggest fan.He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics.

⑤A group of women in Bushenyi，Uganda，are making something out of elephant dung （糞便）.They collect，cook and wash the dung，then dry it in the sun.After that，it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper.The paper is used to make useful products，such as bags，books and cards.Then they are sold and the money shared with members of the group.



23. What is the structure of the passage？ ______


A. A B. B C. C D. D
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The typhoon reached a speed of 149 miles per minute.
B. The typhoon formed over the north-east Pacific Ocean.
C. The typhoon made lots of people live without electricity.
D. Over 74，000 people lost their lives because of the typhoon.
25. The underline word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. the fan B. the breakdancing
C. the secret D. the country
26. How do the women in Bushenyi change elephant dung into useful products？ ______
a.wash the dung
b.cook the dung
c.collect the dung
d.make paper with the dung
e.dry the dung in the sun
A. c-a-b-e-d B. c-a-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-b-a-e-d
D
On Thursday，F(xiàn)rank's teacher stayed at home because she didn't feel well.Another teacher called the students' names one by one. "Francis...is there a Francis Smith here？" he asked.
Of course Frank knew his name was Francis and that Frank was just his nick name.His parents called him Frank，and all his friends did，too.Bobby，though，who was new in school，shouted to the whole class that Francis was a girl's name!
When they had a break，Bobby made fun of Frank. "Francis is a girl's name，F(xiàn)rancis is a girl's name，" he called.
Frank didn't care what Bobby thought，but he didn't like to be made fun of.He was a little sad.
Their teacher，who was back at school，told Bobby to apologize （道歉）.And then the teacher had an idea.The students would present reports about their first names.
At the library that afternoon，F(xiàn)rank was surprised at that many famous people had the name Francis.There was a young man from Italy who gave up his family's money 800 years ago.He went on to become Saint Francis，who was famous for talking to animals.There was a famous explorer named Sir Francis Drake.He sailed around the world more than 400 years ago!There were many kings named Francis，too.
Over the weekend，F(xiàn)rank asked his mother about his name.His mother explained that Francis with an "i" was usually a boy's name.Frances with an "e" was usually a girl's name.And Frank's mother said something else about his name.
"Did you know you were named after a hero？" she asked.Then she told a story， "Long ago，your great-great-great-grandmother's ship sank （下沉）.She was just a kid，but she caught a piece of wood and swam five miles to shore （海岸） while holding on to her little brother.Finally she saved his life.Her name was Frances Hightower."
Francis might not be a girl's name，but he was named after a girl—an awesome girl!
On Monday，F(xiàn)rank told the story of his name in class.He talked about the saint，the kings and the famous explorer.Then he said he was named after his great-great-great-grandmother，the hero.
When he finished the story about Frances Hightower，the whole class clapped.
From then on，______ .He liked the two names，one of them from a real hero.It made him want to be heroic，even if that just meant being kind or helping a dog.
From then on，whenever he did heroic actions or even had heroic thoughts，F(xiàn)rank signed his own name as Francis...a perfectly good name.
27. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Hero's Name. B. A Real Hero.
C. A Small Mistake. D. A Famous Explorer.
28. The underlined word " awesome" probably means " ______ ".
A. amazing B. careful C. friendly D. confident
29. Which of the following can be put in ______ ？
A. everyone wanted to be his friend
B. Frank's friends changed their names
C. Bobby still liked to laugh at Frank
D. Frank's classmates called him Francis
30. What can we learn from the story above？ ______
A. With knowledge，we can change our future.
B. With courage，we can solve all the problems.
C. With patience，we can look after animals well.
D. With respect，we can better understand each other.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
31. Susan是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生互助平臺(tái)的志愿者，她通過該平臺(tái)給遇到問題的同學(xué)提供幫助。請(qǐng)把以下問題和 Susan的建議配對(duì)，并協(xié)助Susan為Cathy提供兩條建議。


Problems
Suggestions

My little brother goes to the same school as me.He and his friends seem to think it's funny to play jokes on me.I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him，but it's useless. —Jenny
（1） ______

I study hard all the time，but when the exam comes，my mind goes empty.I feel that there isn't much time left but there's still something I haven't learned. —Bob
（2） ______

My parents don't allow me to use my mobile phone any more，because they think I spend too much time on it.But I hope they can return it to me.And I will use it correctly. —Eric
（3） ______

I think I'm not beautiful and I want to become thinner.I'm not good at sports so I choose to eat less.But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn't change a lot. —Cathy
（4） ______
Susan's Suggestions
A.Exercise is a great way to relax ourselves.It's also a good idea to get plenty of sleep.This will ensure that your brain gets enough rest and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
B.Everything has two sides.Phones are useful but you may not use them in a right way.Why don't you discuss with your parents and make some rules？
C.Have another talk with him.Explain to him why it upset you and ask him how he'd feel if you did the same to him.Hopefully，he may understand.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
32.

invent blind knife seldom as long as

(1) Westerners usually use ______ and forks for meals.
(2) We can learn English well ______ we put our hearts into it.
(3) Students in Grade Nine ______ watch television these days.
(4) So far，scientists ______ many new things to make our country great.
(5) Helen was ______ and deaf but she became a great writer through hard work.
五、閱讀填空（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）
33. The woman in the stamp was Rachel Carson，a great writer as well as a environmentalist.
In 1941，a local press （1） ______ （出版） Carson's first book Under the Sea Wind but it was sold poorly.In 1951，her（2） ______ （第二） book The Sea around us came out.It succeeded and was chosen as the "Book of the month".
During the early 1950s，DDT （a chemical that kills insects （殺蟲劑）） was （3） ______ （廣泛地） used by farmers.It made animals who ate the dead insects （4） ______ （生病的）， and some of them even died.Carson was worried，so she did lots of （5） ______ （研究） and found out that chemicals like DDT would be （6） ______ （有害的） to humans and the environment.To call on more people to notice the situation，she made a（7） ______ （決定） to write her next book about this serious problem. （8） ______ （此外）， she tried to tell people the bad effects of overuse the chemicals.
The great book Silent Spring came out in 1962.It is the first book to （9） ______ （傳播） her ideas on environmental problems into over 500 （10） ______ （千） US homes.
By 1970，even President Nixon had come around her point of view and set up the US Environmental Protection Agency （機(jī)構(gòu)）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. Mr.Welch is very fond of the dirt roads （土路） in Chatham.He thought that paving （鋪路） in Chatham should （1） ______ （ end） to protect its natural beauty.So he decided to use his excellent advertising skills to do something for （2） ______ dirt roads.
"I can't wait （3） ______ the machines are on the road，" Mr.Welch said， "and I must let people know the dirt roads are really （4） ______ （ value）."
One winter afternoon，as the sun flew in and out of clouds，Mr.Welch drove his aging car （5） ______ Chatham's dirt roads.Being an ad man，Mr.Welch knows exactly what sights attract people most，and several times he stopped （6） ______ （ enjoy） the wild beauty in front of him.
"Look at that view.How beautiful it is!" he said， "To （7） ______ （ I），that is what the countryside should be like."
Mr.Welch looked over on a group of brown （8） ______ （ cow） walking around on a grassy hillside，the purple Catskill Mountains standing （9） ______ （ silent） in the far distance.A red-tailed bird （10） ______ （ sit） on a powerline，looking down on something.
"Do you think this would be the same if this were a paving road？"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
35.

Subject：
From：
To：
Chinese Learning
Ronan
Li Hua


Dear Li Hua，
How are you？It's been a long time since we wrote to each other.I miss you so much!
I've been learning Chinese recently and I feel so stressed.There are so many Chinese characters to remember and I can't write them beautifully.What's worse，it's really difficult for me to pronounce Chinese well.
What should I do？Could you give me some advice？
Yours，
Ronan
小詞典：stressed 焦慮的；character 漢字
注意：1.文中必須包含所給的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；
3.詞數(shù)：80～100。
Dear Ronan，
__________

Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、D、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我和同學(xué)們正在清理課桌。putting up粘貼；falling off跌落；cleaning out清理；sweeping away清除。根據(jù)"the last day of the spring term."（春季學(xué)期的最后一天）及"our desks"（我們的課桌）可知，學(xué)期最后一天學(xué)生們?cè)谇謇頃?，故選C。
（2）考查名詞。句意：是時(shí)候分發(fā)你們的紀(jì)念冊(cè)了。posters海報(bào)；yearbooks紀(jì)念冊(cè)；textbooks課本；notebooks筆記本。根據(jù)"the yearbook"（紀(jì)念冊(cè)）可知，分發(fā)出紀(jì)念冊(cè)，故選B。
（3）考查連詞。句意：每個(gè)人都站起來(lái)歡呼，包括我，雖然我已經(jīng)完全忘記了紀(jì)念冊(cè)的事。so因此；or或者；and和；though雖然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年，我只讓自己班上的其他孩子簽名。draw畫畫；play玩；sign簽名；share分享。根據(jù)"but his year I wanted all the graders' signatures."（但那年我想要所有年級(jí)學(xué)生的簽名）可知，讓學(xué)生簽名，故選C。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她同意了，并在我的紀(jì)念冊(cè)上寫下了她的名字。failed失??；agreed同意；wondered想知道；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"wrote down her name on my yearbook"（在我的紀(jì)念冊(cè)上寫下了她的名字。）可知，同意了所以簽下她的名字，故選B。
（6）考查名詞。句意：很快，我們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)和布朗老師都簽了名。class班級(jí)；group團(tuán)隊(duì)；grade成績(jī)；family家庭。根據(jù)"I'd only asked the other kids in my own class"（我只讓我們班的其他孩子）可知，班級(jí)同學(xué)都簽完了，故選A。
（7）考查名詞所有格。句意：當(dāng)我終于在醫(yī)護(hù)室找到他時(shí)，我看到他躺在床上，因?yàn)樗诒荣愰_始時(shí)膝蓋受傷了。nurse's護(hù)士的；manager's 經(jīng)理的；teacher's老師的；headmaster's校長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)"I?saw?him?lying?there?in?bed?because?he?had?hurt?his?knee?at?the?start?of?the?game."（我看到他躺在床上，因?yàn)樗诒荣愰_始時(shí)膝蓋受傷了。）可知，在醫(yī)護(hù)室看見了他，故選A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：約翰抬頭看著我，對(duì)我虛弱地一笑。big大的；weak虛弱的；quick快速的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"he had hurt his knee"（他的膝蓋受傷了）及"He was in great pain"（他非常痛苦）可知，身體受傷了，所以是虛弱地微笑，故選B。
（9）考查副詞。句意：我們愉快地交換了紀(jì)念冊(cè)。shyly害羞地；angrily生氣地；happily開心地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"his smile turned into a big one"（他的笑容變得燦爛起來(lái)）可知，開心地交換了紀(jì)念冊(cè)，故選C。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把我的紀(jì)念冊(cè)給了他，他立刻打開了。opened打開；dropped跌落；covered覆蓋；touched觸摸。根據(jù)"His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures"（他的笑容消失了，他的手指掠過所有的簽名）可知，打開作者的紀(jì)念冊(cè)，故選A。
（11）考查形容詞。句意：他似乎很失望。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)"His smile disappeared"（他的笑容消失了）可知，此時(shí)他很失望，故選D。
（12）考查名詞。句意：我看了看他的紀(jì)念冊(cè)，只看到幾個(gè)名字。names名字；gifts禮物；pictures照片；numbers號(hào)碼。根據(jù)"I wanted to have everyone sign mine"（我想讓每個(gè)人都簽我的）及"but I got stuck in here"（但我被困在這里了）可知，只有幾個(gè)人的簽名，故選A。
（13）考查名詞。句意：下星期天是我的生日，我將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。game游戲；party派對(duì)；wedding婚禮；meeting會(huì)議。根據(jù)"my birthday"（我的生日）及"If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then"（如果你來(lái)，你可以有很多孩子在你的簽名）可知，會(huì)有一個(gè)生日派對(duì)，故選B。
（14）考查形容詞。句意：你太好了！kind善良的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)"If you come，you can have lots of kids sign yours then"（如果你來(lái)，你可以有很多孩子在你的簽名）可知，作者幫助John獲取更多的簽名，所以John對(duì)作者說(shuō)"你太好了"，故選A。
（15）考查名詞。句意：今年我?guī)е槐就暾募o(jì)念冊(cè)和一個(gè)新朋友離開了學(xué)校。desk桌子；idea想法；friend朋友；football足球。作者因?yàn)閹椭薐ohn，所以成為了朋友，故選C。
本文主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們即將畢業(yè)，到了交換紀(jì)念冊(cè)簽名的時(shí)候，作者紀(jì)念冊(cè)上簽滿了名字，而John因?yàn)橹挥袔讉€(gè)人給他簽名而感到沮喪，作者想到了一個(gè)好辦法幫助John，最后作者不但收獲簽滿了名字的紀(jì)念冊(cè)，也結(jié)交了一個(gè)新朋友。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16~18.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Letters are usually carried by plane"（信件通常由飛機(jī)運(yùn)送）可知現(xiàn)在信件通常是空運(yùn)的。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面"Before there was paper，people usually talked to each other to get news."（在紙發(fā)明之前，人們通常通過交談來(lái)獲取消息。）可知這里主要說(shuō)的是關(guān)于新聞，故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Today，communication and travel are fast，and it's easy to get news.But a long time ago，things were very different."（今天，通信和旅行是快速的，很容易獲得新聞。但在很久以前，情況完全不同。）以及文章可知人們現(xiàn)在的生活比以前更方便了。故選D。
本文主要講述了過去和現(xiàn)在的生活。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型課桌的用途，引出了兒童肥胖的話題，所以會(huì)在健康版塊看到，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work.（自行車課桌讓學(xué)生們可以通過課堂作業(yè)獲得動(dòng)力。）及第三段When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well.（當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)時(shí)，它也有助于我們表現(xiàn)良好。）可知，介紹了這種課桌的好處，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段more than 75%（超過75%）about 8%（大約8%）almost 19%.（幾乎19%）可知，用列數(shù)字的方法來(lái)介紹，故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段The bike desks are allowing students to power through their class work（自行車課桌讓學(xué)生們可以通過課堂作業(yè)獲得動(dòng)力。）及第三段When we're physically active，it also helps us to behave well（當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)時(shí)，它也有助于我們表現(xiàn)良好。）以及第四段Mexico has a high obesity rate ，with more than a third of its population dangerously overweight and more than 75% at a greater weight than is considered healthy（墨西哥的肥胖率很高，超過三分之一的人口處于危險(xiǎn)的超重狀態(tài)，超過75%的人口體重超過健康水平。）可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹這種課桌為什么會(huì)被使用，故選D。
本文主要介紹了一種新型帶有自行車踏板的課桌的用處。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是引出本文主題；第二段到第五段是分享了世界各地發(fā)生的四件事情，所以是總——分的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Homes have been flooded and millions of people have been left without electricity"（房屋被洪水淹沒，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人沒有電力供應(yīng)。）可知，臺(tái)風(fēng)使許多人在沒有電的情況下生活，故選C。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段"When Eshwar Tiwari was 14，he practiced breakdancing"（當(dāng)Eshwar Tiwari 14歲時(shí)，他開始練習(xí)霹靂舞）及"He practices dancing every day and is happy to see it included in the 2024 Olympics"（他每天都練習(xí)跳舞，很高興看到舞蹈被列入2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。）可知，霹靂舞被列入2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所以it指代被霹靂舞，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"They collect，cook and wash the dung，then dry it in the sun.After that，it is put into a machine where it is smoothed out into paper"（他們收集、烹飪、清洗糞便，然后在太陽(yáng)下曬干。之后，它被放入機(jī)器中，在那里它被磨平成紙。）可知，順序是收集、烹飪、清洗糞便——在太陽(yáng)下曬干——它被放入機(jī)器中，在那里它被磨平成紙，故選D。
本文是分享了世界各地發(fā)生的四件事情。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】A、A、D、D
【解析】（1）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一個(gè)女孩名而傷心，但通過自己查資料及媽媽的故事，他了解Francis這個(gè)名字是以一個(gè)英雄的名字命名的，并將其分享給同學(xué)們的故事，以選項(xiàng)A"一個(gè)英雄的名字"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第八段while holding on to her little brother.Finally she saved his life.（同時(shí)緊緊抓住她的弟弟。最后她救了他的命。）可知她拯救了弟弟的姓名，可見她是一個(gè)非常棒的人，劃線部分單詞和amazing意義相近。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He liked the two names，one of them from a real hero.（他喜歡這兩個(gè)名字，其中一個(gè)來(lái)自真正的英雄。）可知他喜歡這兩個(gè)名字，由此可推知Frank的同學(xué)叫他Francis這個(gè)名字，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Frank為自己的名字而尋求同學(xué)們的尊重和理解的故事。故選D。
本文講述了Frank因名字Francis被人取笑是一個(gè)女孩名而傷心，但通過自己查資料及媽媽的故事，他了解Francis這個(gè)名字的意義，并將其分享給同學(xué)們的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"He and his friends seem to think it's funny to play jokes on me.I have spoken to my parents and they had a word with him，but it's useless"（他和他的朋友們似乎認(rèn)為和我開玩笑很有趣。我已經(jīng)和我父母談過了，他們和他談過了，但是沒有用。）可知，因?yàn)榈艿芸偤妥约洪_玩笑，和父母溝通后無(wú)效，C選項(xiàng)"再和他談?wù)?。向他解釋為什么你不高興，問他如果你對(duì)他做同樣的事他會(huì)怎么想。希望他能理解"符合，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"I study hard all the time，but when the exam comes，my mind goes empty.I feel that there isn't much time left but there's still something I haven't learned"（我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)，我的頭腦變得空虛。我覺得剩下的時(shí)間不多了，但我仍然有一些東西沒有學(xué)到。）可知，每當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)大腦一片空白，A選項(xiàng)"鍛煉是放松自己的好方法。充足的睡眠也是一個(gè)好主意。這將確保你的大腦得到足夠的休息，你可以以一種清新的心態(tài)開始學(xué)習(xí)"符合，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"My parents don't allow me to use my mobile phone any more，because they think I spend too much time on it.But I hope they can return it to me"（我父母不允許我再用手機(jī)了，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我花了太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上。但我希望他們能把它還給我）可知，希望父母能把手機(jī)還給自己，B選項(xiàng)"凡事都有兩面性。手機(jī)很有用，但你可能沒有正確地使用它們。你為什么不和你的父母商量制定一些規(guī)則呢"符合，故選B。
（4）主觀表達(dá)題。根據(jù)"I'm not good at sports so I choose to eat less.But I feel very tired these days and my weight doesn't change a lot"（我不擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我選擇少吃。但是這些天我覺得很累，體重也沒有太大變化）可知，此處應(yīng)提出建議通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康，或者說(shuō)健康身體是很重要的，故填Do some light exercise to keep healthy./It's a good idea to go for a walk after dinner every day./A healthy body is more important than anything else.
本文是四位學(xué)生在平臺(tái)上分享了自己的困擾，Susan提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】knives
【小題2】as long as
【小題3】seldom
【小題4】have invented
【小題5】blind
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：西方人通常用刀叉吃飯。根據(jù)"...and forks for meals"可知要填餐具的復(fù)數(shù)形式。knife"刀"，knives復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填knives。
（2）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：只要我們用心，我們就能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空處前后內(nèi)容可知要填連詞，as long as "只要"符合語(yǔ)境，故填as long as。
（3）考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在九年級(jí)的學(xué)生很少看電視。根據(jù)"watch television"可知空處應(yīng)填副詞。seldom "很少"符合語(yǔ)境，故填seldom。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多新東西，使我們的國(guó)家變得偉大。根據(jù)so far可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。invent"發(fā)明"，have/has invented現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；主語(yǔ)scientists是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have invented。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：海倫既失明又失聰，但她通過努力成為了一名偉大的作家。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞。blind"盲的"。故填blind。
（1）西方人通常用刀叉吃飯。
（2）只要我們用心，我們就能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
（3）現(xiàn)在九年級(jí)的學(xué)生很少看電視。
（4）到目前為止，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多新東西，使我們的國(guó)家變得偉大。
（5）海倫既失明又失聰，但她通過努力成為了一名偉大的作家。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】published
【小題2】second
【小題3】widely
【小題4】sick/ill
【小題5】researches
【小題6】harmful
【小題7】decision
【小題8】Besides
【小題9】spread
【小題10】thousand
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1941年，當(dāng)?shù)匾患页霭嫔绯霭媪丝ㄉ牡谝槐緯逗ｏL(fēng)之下》，但銷量不佳。"出版"是publish，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在1941年，是一般過去時(shí)。故填published。
（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：1951年，她的第二本書《我們周圍的海》出版。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，"第二"需用序數(shù)詞，故填second。
（3）考查副詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)50年代早期，DDT（一種殺蟲的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）廣泛地被農(nóng)民使用。此處修飾動(dòng)詞"use"，需要副詞，結(jié)合中文意思，故填widely。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：它能使吃了死亡昆蟲的動(dòng)物生病，有一些甚至死亡。"生病的"需要用形容詞，故填sick/ill。
（5）考查名詞。句意：卡森很擔(dān)心，所以她做了很多研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)像DDT這樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和環(huán)境都是有危害的。"研究"research，由"lots of"可知此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填researches。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：卡森很擔(dān)心，所以她做了很多研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)像DDT這樣的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和環(huán)境都是有危害的。根據(jù)空處前后及中文提示，"對(duì)……有害的"為be harmful to。故填harmful。
（7）考查名詞。句意：為了呼吁更多的人注意到這種情況，她決定下本書寫這種情況帶來(lái)的一系列問題。"做決定"為make a decision，故填decision。
（8）考查介詞。句意：此外，她設(shè)法告訴人們過量使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)帶來(lái)的消極影響。由上下文句意可知，此處的"此外"包括了下文提到的內(nèi)容，besides符合，位于句首，故填Besides。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是第一本將她關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的想法介紹給50萬(wàn)多個(gè)美國(guó)家庭的書。"傳播"為spread，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗衪o后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填spread。
（10）考查數(shù)詞。句意：這是第一本將她關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的想法介紹給50萬(wàn)多個(gè)美國(guó)家庭的書。此處為數(shù)詞thousand"千"，前面有具體數(shù)字，用單數(shù)形式，故填thousand。
本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了雷切爾?卡森，一位偉大的作家和環(huán)保主義者以及她作品帶來(lái)的意義。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

34.【答案】【小題1】be ended
【小題2】the
【小題3】until
【小題4】valuable
【小題5】along
【小題6】to enjoy
【小題7】me
【小題8】cows
【小題9】silently
【小題10】was sitting
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該停止在查塔姆鋪路，以保護(hù)其自然之美。"paving"與動(dòng)詞"end"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done，故填be ended。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：所以他決定用他出色的廣告技巧為土路做點(diǎn)什么。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the。
（3）考查連詞。句意：我都等不及這些機(jī)器上路了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用not…until表示"直到……才"，故填until。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：我必須讓人們知道土路真的很有價(jià)值。此空位于are，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，valuable"有價(jià)值的"，故填valuable。
（5）考查介詞。句意：一個(gè)冬天的下午，太陽(yáng)在云層中穿梭，韋爾奇駕駛著他那輛老舊的汽車沿著查塔姆的土路行駛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沿著土路行駛，along"沿著"，故填along。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有幾次他停下來(lái)欣賞眼前的野生美景。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，停下來(lái)欣賞美景，stop to do sth"停下來(lái)做某事"，故填to enjoy。
（7）考查代詞。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，農(nóng)村應(yīng)該是這樣的。to是介詞，后接賓格me，故填me。
（8）考查名詞。句意：韋爾奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在長(zhǎng)滿草的山坡上走來(lái)走去，遠(yuǎn)處紫色的卡茨基爾山脈靜靜地矗立著。根據(jù)"a group of"可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cows。
（9）考查副詞。句意：韋爾奇看到一群棕色的奶牛在長(zhǎng)滿草的山坡上走來(lái)走去，遠(yuǎn)處紫色的卡茨基爾山脈靜靜地矗立著。此空修飾動(dòng)詞standing，應(yīng)填副詞silently"靜靜地"，故填silently。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一只紅尾鳥坐在電線上，俯視著什么東西。根據(jù)前文"walking around"可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去某個(gè)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was sitting。
本文主要講述了韋爾奇想通過他出色的廣告來(lái)停止在查塔姆鋪路，以保護(hù)其自然之美。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

35.【答案】Dear Ronan，
??There is no need to worry about your Chinese.Here is some advice for you.
???Firstly，try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can.【高分句型一】And I will choose some online story books to help you learn new characters.（記漢字的方法）Secondly，it's necessary for you to practice?your handwriting over and over again.【高分句型二】Then you can write them beautifully.（反復(fù)練習(xí)書法，然后就會(huì)寫得漂亮）Finally，it is necessary to practice speaking Chinese every day.Practice makes perfect.How about chatting online with me？I'm sure your pronunciation will be improved a lot.（每天練習(xí)說(shuō)，發(fā)音會(huì)提高）
??I hope that my suggestions are helpful and your Chinese will be better and better.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
??Firstly，try to remember 2 or 3 characters a day and review them as often as you can.
?首先，盡力每天記住2到3個(gè)字，并盡可能多地復(fù)習(xí)。as...as sb.can 盡可能……的。
【高分句型二】
?Secondly，it's necessary for you to practice?your handwriting over and over again.
?其次，對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)反復(fù)練習(xí)你的書法是必要的。It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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