山東省濟寧市2020年中考英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?山東省濟寧市2020年中考英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

Contents
Introduction……………………….1
Chinese Calendar………………….3
Emperors…………………………..8
Great Inventions………………….15
Art ……………………………….19
Great Wall………………………..24
Paper Money …………………….31
Society …………………………..42
Trade …………………………….60

Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.

1．What's the purpose of this book？________
A．To be used as a history textbook.
B．To tell about the Yongle Emperor.
C．To teach English to Chinese students.
D．To help foreigners learn about China.
2．Where can you find the page on the right？________
A．Between Pages 1﹣2.
B．Between Pages 3﹣7.
C．Between Pages 8﹣14.
D．Between Pages 15﹣18.
3．Which of the following is TRUE？________
A．The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.
B．Yongle became emperor at the age of 22.
C．Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.
D．Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.

Group: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt …（7）
Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think？

Thank you!

Having a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online for higher prices？

Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.
Hey, I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.

I agree with Albert. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.

4．Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？________
A．To ask her friends for advice.
B．To sell things to the group members.
C．To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.
D．To explain how to deal with useless things.
5．What is Debby's opinion？________
A．A yard sale could make much more money.
B．You have to wait long for people to come.
C．A yard sale is not worth the time and work.
D．Online selling takes too much time and work.
6．Which of the following best describes Jamie？________
A．Honest.
B．Clever.
C．Hard-working.
D．Kind-hearted.
7．Who support(s) Buffy's idea？________
A．Debby and Jamie.
B．Only Albert.
C．Only Matt.
D．Albert and Matt.

"Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned（傾身）a little more closely towards my paper. "I can't see!" James said.
"What am I going to do?" I thought to myself. Cheating（欺騙）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.
"He's your friend, and what are friends for?"
"You know it's wrong."
I tapped（輕敲,輕拍）the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. "Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating," I said slowly and softly. "But maybe I could help you study before the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might not be easy, but I'll give it a try."
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed（破壞）. Mrs. Archer would be proud.
8．Who was the "rule breaker"？________
A．Mrs. Archer.
B．James.
C．Brian.
D．A boy on the left.
9．Which three actions had the same purpose？________
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③I curled my arm around my answers.
④I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．②③⑤
D．③④⑤
10．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？________
A．Brian, silently in his mind.
B．James, in a low voice.
C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.
D．Brian and James, to each other.
11．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud？________
A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C．Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam.
D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.

When spring is in the air, everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!
Lady's Slipper
This flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a lady's slipper. That's how it gets its name. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant.
Hot Lips
When you see a plant like this, don't get shocked! No, they are not a woman's lips （唇）! You can find these plants in countries with tropical （熱帶的） rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have become endangered.
Black Bat Flower
The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat﹣shaped black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.
You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!
12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？________
A．When spring comes.
B．When spring flies.
C．When spring is gone.
D．When the air is fresh.
13．How many reasons are listed for the lady's slipper to become endangered？________
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
14．Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？________
a. b. c. d.
A．Lady's slipper（a）, Hot lips（b）, Black bat flower（c）
B．Lady's slipper（c）, Hot lips（a）, Black bat flower（b）
C．Lady's slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（b）
D．Lady's slipper（d）, Hot lips（c）, Black bat flower（a）
15．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________
A．Get to know these eye﹣pleasing flowers
B．Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers
C．The world is full of surprising things
D．How to protect the endangered plants

16．May is the f________ month of the year in the Western calendar.
17．A c________ is a place where people go to watch films.
18．We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red.
19．Lang Lang is a well﹣known Chinese p________. He plays the piano beautifully.
20．As we all know, everyone is________（天生的） with the ability to learn.
21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English.
22．I used to________（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing.
23．________（污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.
Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China 24．（early） than planned.
They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 25． May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for 26．（they）, Global News reported.
Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions （限制）, it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, 27． adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.

Dear Aunt Mary,
How are you? I 28．(not, see)you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a letter and say, "Hi!"
I have been pretty good lately. I 29．(finish)junior high school soon, and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week, I 30．(get)a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!
Summer will be here soon, and I am very 31．(excite)for summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher（投手）, but I know that I need to practice right now 32． I am not good enough. Maybe you can come to watch me 33．(play)sometime! That would be great!
Well, that's all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me back!

Love,
Brian

common, different, excuse, First, However, keep, only, parents, same

The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her 34．. Unluckily, her grandmother, who lives in Changchun, is seriously ill and has 35． three months to live according to the doctor. Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding （婚禮） as an 36．to bring everyone together before she dies. This is very 37． in China.
38．, Billi, who grows up in America, can't understand this. In her opinion, the patient has the right to know about his or her illness. It is illegal （違法的） to 39． the patient in the dark. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and meet some people one last time.
What causes the 40． ways of thinking? And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother? This is just what the director wants people to think about.

I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心臟病突發(fā)） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.
In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.
As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.
41．How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？（no more than 6 words）
_____________________________
42．What happened to Sam one day？（no more than 10 words）
_____________________________
43．Why was Katty heartbroken？（no more than 8 words）
_____________________________
44．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語.
_____________________________
45．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題.
_____________________________

46．某英文報正面向中學(xué)生征文,題為"My First School Day after the Longest Vacation"。請用英語寫一篇100詞左右的稿件，介紹你的所見、所聞、所做和所感。
注意：1. 標(biāo)題和首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的信息,如,真實姓名、學(xué)校等。
參考詞語：take one's temperature, wear masks （戴口罩）, keep one metre away from each other, epidemic （疫情）
My First School Day after the Longest Vacation
After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

1．A
2．C
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要介紹關(guān)于歷史書的目錄和一些內(nèi)容。
1．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)目錄中Chinese Calendar中國歷法、Emperors皇帝、Society社會.可知,這本書是用作歷史教科書，故選A。
2．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty 永樂,中國明朝第三任皇帝?？芍?，可以在目錄第八頁之后Emperors“皇帝”這里找到列舉的內(nèi)容，故選C。
3．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty…He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there.永樂,中國明朝的第三個皇帝……他把首都從南京遷到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C選項“南京是明朝永樂以前的都城”正確，故選C。

4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了Buffy、Debby、Jamie、Albert和Matt等人在討論是否舉辦庭院舊貨出售的活動。
4．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buffy開始說的話“I have a lot of things I don't need, so I'm thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?”可知Buffy是想詢問關(guān)于舉辦庭院舊貨出售活動的意見。故選A。
5．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Debby說的話“For all that time and work, you make very little money.”可知Debby認為庭院舊貨出售耗時耗力，而回報很少，所以不值得花時間去做這個活動。故選C。
6．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jamie說的話“But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.”可知Jamie認為把舊貨送給有需要的人更好，而且她自己上周就這樣做了，所以Jamie是一個善良的人。故選D。
7．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Albert的話“Hey, I love yard sales!”和Matt的話“I agree with Albert. ”可知Albert和Matt同意Buffy“庭院舊貨甩賣”的想法。故選D。

8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的朋友在考試時想抄作者的答案，作者認為這種作弊行為是不對的；在考試后作者向朋友解釋了他對于這件事情的想法，并告訴朋友可以幫助補習(xí)，朋友答應(yīng)了。作者很開心和朋友之間的友誼沒有受到影響，同時還沒有破壞老師的規(guī)矩，老師也會感到驕傲的。
8．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭“This morning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me.”可知破壞規(guī)則的人是James。故選B。
9．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.”，第三段最后一句“I curled my arm around my answers.”和第六段最后一句“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.”可知作者離試卷更近一點，圈著胳膊擋住答案，保護好試卷這些行為都是為了不讓James看到答案。故選C。
10．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself.”可知，這些都是作者默默在心里對自己說的話。故選A。
11．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老師和學(xué)生們定下“眼睛看著自己的試卷”的規(guī)則，作者在考試時處理朋友James的作弊行為就是遵循了這一條規(guī)則；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考試中的做法并未破壞朋友之間的友誼，所以作者認為老師一定會感到驕傲的。故選D。

12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介紹三種瀕臨滅絕的花朵：拖鞋蘭、熱唇花、黑蝙蝠花。
12．
句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flowers and plants”可知，每個人都期待著看到美麗和賞心悅目的花草，所以“When spring is in the air”意為“春天來了”，即“When spring comes.”。故選A。
13．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow”可知，這種花很不尋常，人們幾乎把它們?nèi)空讼聛?，而且它也是最難種植的植物之一，所以，有兩個原因使這拖鞋蘭瀕臨滅絕。故選B。
14．
推理判斷題。Lady's slipper“拖鞋蘭、兜蘭”，像拖鞋的是d圖片；Hot lips“熱唇花”，像嘴唇的是c圖片；Black bat flower“黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是a圖片。故選D。
15．
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“The following flowers and plants might not be so eye﹣pleasing, but are certainly eye﹣catching!”可知，短文主要介紹三種引人注目的花朵，所以選項A“認識這些賞心悅目的花”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。
16．fifth
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在西方日歷中五月是一年中的第五個月。根據(jù)month of the year，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意為“五月是一年中的第五個月”，此處表達的是“第五”，表示順序，用序數(shù)詞fifth，故填fifth。
17．cinema
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：電影院是人們?nèi)タ措娪暗牡胤健８鶕?jù)句意“a place where people go to watch films”可知填名詞cinema電影院，空前有a修飾，用名詞單數(shù)。故答案是cinema。
18．paint
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我們上周買了一棟新房子。我父親想把它漆成紅色。句中使用了句型want to do sth.，可知空格處填動詞原形；又根據(jù)空格后“…it red”并結(jié)合首字母可知填paint“油漆，刷上……顏色”，故答案是paint。
19．pianist
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：郎朗是中國著名的鋼琴家，他鋼琴彈得很優(yōu)美。根據(jù)He plays the piano beautifully，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達的是“鋼琴家”，英文表達是pianist，可數(shù)名詞，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)，故填pianist。
20．born
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：眾所周知，每個人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。根據(jù)提示“天生的”和空前is系動詞，可知，這個空應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。born符合語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為born。
【點睛】
考查形容詞。形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境及所給漢語提示，正確寫出答案。
21．useful
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：這個應(yīng)用程序?qū)W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語很有用?！坝杏玫摹睘閡seful，是形容詞；根據(jù)系動詞is，可知該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞useful做表語。故填useful。
22．collect
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我過去常集郵，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡畫畫?！笆占笔莄ollect，為動詞；used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，故填collect。
23．Pollution
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：隨著工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，污染越來越嚴(yán)重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中作主語，所以應(yīng)填入一個名詞，結(jié)合提示詞“污染”，可知用不可數(shù)名詞pollution，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故填Pollution。

24．earlier
25．On
26．them
27．a(chǎn)n
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述自從2014年開始生活在加拿大的兩只熊貓本來應(yīng)該在2023年回到中國,但現(xiàn)在提前了,介紹了他們目前的生活情況以及因為新型冠狀病毒，動物園不容易獲得熊貓所需要的竹子。
24．
句意：然而,他們將會比計劃的更早帶回中國?？仗幒竺嬗衪han,可知需要用副詞的比較級,此處用earlier。故答案為earlier。
25．
句意：在5月12日,動物園說打算將兩個熊貓送回中國。根據(jù)“May 12”可知此處用介詞on,表述具體的日期,放句首首字母要大寫,用On。故答案為On。
26．
句意：這是因為動物園不能獲得足夠的竹子給他們。介詞for后需要用代詞的賓格,此處用them代指兩只熊貓。故答案為them。
27．
句意：根據(jù)動物園,一只成年熊貓一天大約要吃40公斤竹子。此處表示泛指“一只”，panda是單數(shù), adult是元音音素開頭,所以要用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。

28．haven't seen
29．will finish
30．got
31．excited
32．because
33．play
【解析】
【分析】
這是一封Brian寫給他阿姨Mary的信，在信中他介紹了自己最近的情況。
28．
句意：我?guī)讉€月都沒有看到你了。see“看見，看到”，動詞。結(jié)合空缺處可知需要用動詞的否定式。根據(jù)句意和句中的“for a few months”可知，這里需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，所以用have，否定形式是haven’t，后跟過去分詞。故答案為haven't seen。
29．
句意：我最近很好，我很快會完成初中。finish完成，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的soon提示可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時，will+動詞原形。故答案為will finish。
30．
句意：上周，我在生物考試中取得了一個完美的分數(shù)。get得到，獲得，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間Last week提示可知，這里需要用一般過去時，變?yōu)檫^去式got。故答案為got。
31．
句意：夏天馬上就要來了，我對暑假很興奮。excite興奮，激動，是一個動詞。根據(jù)空前“I am very…”可知，這里需要用一個形容詞，主語是I，修飾人，所以用excited。故答案為excited。
32．
句意：但是我知道我需要馬上練習(xí)因為我還不夠好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填連詞，結(jié)合句意，空后表示“我需要練習(xí)”的原因，意為“因為”，用because。故答案為because。
33．
句意：或許你可以來看我打棒球。play玩，打球，是一個動詞。結(jié)合空缺處和句意可知，這里考查固定搭配watch sb. do sth.，表示“看某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形play。故答案為play。
【點睛】
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。

34．parents
35．only
36．excuse
37．common
38．However
39．keep
40．different
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文講述了電影《再見》，Billi是一個華裔美國人，和父母住在美國。她的奶奶病重，只剩三個月的生命了。Billi和父母以及其他親戚都來到了奶奶身邊，他們決定不告訴奶奶這個壞消息，這種做法在中國非常常見，但Billi卻有不同的看法，她覺得病人有權(quán)利知道自己的病情。孰對孰錯，這也正是這部電影想要人們思考的。
34．
句意：Billi，一個華裔美國人，和她的父母一起住在紐約。with表示“和……一起”，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選擇parents，“父母”，是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為parents。
35．
句意：不幸的是，她住在長春的祖母病得很重，醫(yī)生說她只有三個月的生命了。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個副詞，表示“只有”，用only。故答案為only。
36．
句意：他們計劃了一場婚禮，作為一個借口在她死前讓大家聚在一起。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個名詞。結(jié)合句意，這個婚禮是把大家聚在一起的一個借口，故選擇excuse?？涨坝衋n修飾，所以用名詞單數(shù)。故答案為excuse。
37．
句意：這在中國很常見。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知該空需要填入一個形容詞，表示“平常的,普通的”，用common。故答案為common。
38．
句意：然而，在美國長大的Billi不明白這一點。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個副詞，與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，表示“然而”，單獨使用首字母大寫，故答案為However。
39．
句意：把病人蒙在鼓里是違法的。結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個動詞，表示“維持，保持”，用keep。結(jié)合固定句型It is +adj +to do sth表示“做某事是…的”，所以用動詞原形。故答案為keep。
40．
句意：是什么導(dǎo)致了不同的思維方式？結(jié)合空缺處和方框內(nèi)的單詞，可知需要填入一個形容詞，修飾后面的名詞。且結(jié)合文意可知，這里是兩種“不同的”思維方式，應(yīng)選擇different。故答案為different。
【點睛】

41．They loved each other so much.
42．He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
43．Because she would never see her friend again.
44．這一次,沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂,我也無法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了.
45．Friends and friendship.
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹作者家里有兩只寵物,一只叫薩姆的狗,一只叫凱蒂的貓。它們非常愛對方,所以總是在一起。但是有一天薩姆死了,凱蒂非常傷心,經(jīng)常和山姆的雕像待在一起,懷念自己的朋友。
41．
根據(jù)第一段“They loved each other so much” 可知,他們?nèi)绱讼鄲?。故填They loved each other so much.
42．
根據(jù)第二段“But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital”但是有一天,在沒有任何先兆的情況下,薩姆在動物醫(yī)院死于心臟病突發(fā)?？芍?有一天，薩姆在動物醫(yī)院死于心臟病突發(fā)。故填He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
43．
根據(jù)第二段“This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again”這一次,沒有薩姆來迎接凱蒂,我也沒有辦法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了?？芍?因為她再也見不到她的朋友了，所以凱蒂心碎了。故填Because she would never see her friend again.
44．
This time這次；there was no Sam for Katty to greet 沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂，是“there be+名詞”的句型；and和；no way for me to explain我沒辦法解釋；why she would never see her friend again為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了，是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填：這一次,沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂,我也無法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了。
45．
根據(jù)第一段“I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together”我家里有兩只寵物,一只叫薩姆的狗,一只叫凱蒂的貓。他們非常相愛,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend”和她最好的朋友睡得很開心，可知,標(biāo)題可以概括為朋友和友誼。故填Friends and friendship.
46．例文：
My First School Day after the Longest Vacation
After the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last!
There are special teachers on duty at the school gate, inside the gate,and on each floor.First of all, all teachers and students must be taken their temperature before they come to school.If their temperature is normal, they are allowed to get into the school.Otherwise, they will be taken to a designated place for further inspection.In addition, all the teachers and students must wear masks when they come to school. They must keep one metre away from each other to avoid spreading the epidemic.Seeing my classmates enter the school in an orderly way, I feel proud of their self﹣discipline. Thanks to all the teachers for all they have done for us.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作,介紹長假過后的第一天上學(xué)的情況，主要從所見、所聞、所做和所感這幾方面來寫。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用第三人稱來敘述；時態(tài)上主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，點題時要用到一般過去時；寫作時要圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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