內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英語試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

1．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?
—First I did my homework, and then I played __________basketball for half__________ hour.
A．/; the B．the; / C．/; an D．the; an
2．—What a lovely present! Who sent it? __________it be your brother?
—It __________be my brother. He doesn't know today is my birthday.
A．Can; can't B．Can; mustn't
C．Must; mustn't D．Must; can't
3．—What would you like to eat, honey?
—__________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
4．—Why do you live so far from school?
—The cost of renting（租）houses in central Huhhot is higher than __________in any other area of the city.
A．that B．those C．it D．one
5．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.
A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are
6．She said__________ tears in eyes on stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share of heartbreak __________the way".
A．with; in B．with; along C．in; along D．in; by
7．A break between classes is very important for students because it __________helps with students' health by doing sports __________improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates.
A．too; to B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
8．My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.
A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather than
C．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be
9．In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A．includes; gave in B．include; gave out
C．including; gave up D．including; gave away
10．—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?
—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.
A．reading; reading B．to read; reading
C．reading; to read D．to read; to read
11．You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me __________?
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it
C．where do you buy it D．where you buy it
12．If Tom __________ the film The Wandering Earth, he’ll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．sees
13．—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A．who; which B．who; that
C．that; which D．whom; that
14．— I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
— I with my parents __________ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.
A．was watching B．watched
C．have watched D．were watching
15．—__________
—Congratulations!
A．Why don't you see the new film Nezha?
B．I was awarded first prize in Super Brain.
C．Sorry for missing the bus.
D．How are you feeling now?
Children usually say and do things in 16 open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can 17 see things in children's ways.
One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket. 18 we were there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of 19 past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, "Hi! I'm Michael. What's your 20 ?" The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking 21 I told him it was time to say good-bye. He 22 touched the woman's cheek, watched her carefully and said, "Molly, you're my friend."
It was one of those 23 that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michael's words. It wasn't the first time he did 24 like this. He always seems to know when someone needs that small act of kindness.
What Michael did reminded me to slow down and 25 those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else.
16．A．so B．so an C．such D．such an
17．A．usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．hardly D．sometimes
18．A．If B．While C．Until D．Although
19．A．walked B．walking C．walks D．walk
20．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．a(chǎn)ge C．hobby D．name
21．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．since
22．A．soft B．soften C．softness D．softly
23．A．a(chǎn)rticles B．jokes C．movies D．movements
24．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
25．A．lift up B．look for C．count down D．warm up

It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. If the 26 in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.
To cut down on food waste, France 27 a new law. It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 28 , they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isn't safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will 29 75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （監(jiān)獄）. The law also encourages 30 programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
France is the first country to make a law that doesn't allow wasting food, but it is 31 a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy "ugly food" by selling it at lower 32 so it won't end up being wasted.
In China, we have the "clear your plate" action. This means you should eat everything on your plate or 33 the leftovers.
" 34 much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time," said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. "But I'm happy to see that our 35 towards wasting food is changing."
26．A．paint B．food C．cloth D．flower
27．A．refused B．decided C．tried D．passed
28．A．Otherwise B．But C．Instead D．So
29．A．face B．a(chǎn)ccept C．prefer D．pay
30．A．medical B．educational C．valuable D．physical
31．A．exactly B．possibly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．luckily
32．A．prices B．qualities C．interests D．places
33．A．take away B．take out C．take off D．take back
34．A．Ordering B．Asking C．Buying D．Demanding
35．A．decision B．discussion C．suggestion D．idea

My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were out on the table. I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it. I left with my class and then you know what I found out? That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. To this day, I think it was a little funny.
Collin, Age 9

One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn't find it out until the end of the day. That was probably the most embarrassing（尷尬）day I've ever had in my whole life!
Bernard, Age 10

I was in a bookstore with my dad. He was in the line to pay. Bored, I started looking through the bookmarks. I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them for me. Without looking up, I showed him. "Look! These are my favourites."
Then an unfamiliar voice said, "I think your dad is over there."
I looked up. It wasn't my dad!
I ran to my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, "Wrong dad, eh?"
Divya, Age 11

Once, my family and I were at a really crowded event. I realized I'd left my bag inside, so I ran to get it. When I came back out, I saw a car that looked exactly like our car. I opened the door and screamed!
Six kids and a mom were looking back at me! Then I saw my mom's car parked beside that car. I didn't want to get in the wrong car again.
Laura, Age 12

36．According to the text, Collin________________.
A．hid the supplies of his art teacher
B．tried to make fun of his art teacher
C．was mistaken by his art teacher
D．gave the wrong kind of help
37．Bernard felt embarrassed because he ________________.
A．made mistakes on clothes B．was laughed at by others
C．were too late for school D．wore his trousers inside out
38．Who made a nearly similar（相似的）mistake as Laura?
A．Collin B．Divya C．Bernard D．Mary
39．Which of the following is true according to the reading material?
A．There are six children in Laura's family.
B．Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day.
C．Divya was sure his father would buy the two books for him.
D．Collin's art teacher had to prepare for the class himself.
40．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Careless Kids B．Silly Mistakes
C．Unforgettable Days D．Happy Moments

A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters.
Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口頭的）warning.
“My girls couldn't stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5," Jackson said on Facebook. “We appreciate it a lot.”
When he asked her why she didn't have car seats, Jackson said she couldn't afford them at the time. “With bills coming up and winter coming up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids," Jackson said, "So it was hard for me."
So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls. He then visited Jackson's home and fixed the car seats himself.
“I am a dad of three kids and can't imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats," Zimmerman said.
The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”.
41．The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson's car because________________.
A．she drove too fast
B．she drove without a seat
C．she drove the car without child-safe seats
D．she and the officer were good friends
42．From the passage we know that________________.
A．Niyah and Sky got some stickers and children's books from Zimmerman
B．Jackson's daughters couldn't thank Zimmerman but smiled to him
C．Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich life
D．Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own children's safety
43．The underlined word "appreciate" in the passage means________________.
A．understand B．help C．thank D．realize
44．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．The police officer would buy and fix child—safe seats if he found drivers without them.
B．Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot.
C．Zimmerman went to Jackson's home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.
D．The Milwaukee Police Depatment thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.
45．In our daily life, a driver won't get a ticket from the police if he________________.
A．makes a telephone call while driving
B．wears a helmet while riding a motorbike
C．drives as fast as he can near the school gate
D．parks his car anywhere as he likes

New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets（子彈）. They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019.
The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The 174-km railway's trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest nearby.
Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自動）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close their doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology.
Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as "the father of China's railways". Who is Zhan Tianyou? In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to study. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback（人字形坡路）. There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains.
He led construction（建設(shè)）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway. It was not possible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（堅持）that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B．This makes the slope much less steep.
After many difficulties, the Beijing—Zhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h.
As President Xi Jinping said, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway stands for the development of China's railways over more than a century, as well as China's development in general.
46．Which is not correct about the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway?
A．Its construction is of great value for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．It was based on the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway that was built by foreigners.
C．Not all of the trains on this railway are conducted by man.
D．The trains on this railway are faster than before.
47．Thanks to ________________, the trains on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway can start automatically.
A．the Beidou Navigation Satellite System
B．Zhan Tianyou
C．5G technology
D．Yale University
48．Which is wrong about Zhan Tianyou?
A．He is remembered as one of the most important engineers in Chinese history.
B．He took the advice of Qing government and designed V-shaped switchback on his own.
C．He was chosen and sent to the US to study engineering with other young boys in 1872.
D．Though he went through a lot of difficulties, he succeeded at last.
49．What do the underlined words mean? They mean ________________.
A．sports programmes that are happening while they are shown
B．sports programmes that are lively
C．sports programmes that are popular
D．sports programmes that last long time
50．Why was the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway designed its Y-shaped switchback?
A．To help people know more about sightseeing nearby.
B．To make China's first independently-designed railway famous.
C．To make the trains speed up.
D．To reduce the difficulty of building.

How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen in a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technology, such as 5G network and the "internet of things”, to save money and energy, and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart dust bins can sense（感知）how full they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams.
Smart cities will allow us to save energy. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better. For example, water and gas pipes（管道）could remind repair workers when there is something wrong. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G. Telehealth means caring for patients from far away when the provider and the patient are not in the same place.
One form of this is video meeting with a doctor in real time, the same to a WeChat video call. It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor. There are many exciting apps for 5G tech in medicine. One of them is far-away operations. In March, China's first 5G—based brain operation was done by a doctor in Sanya, Hainan, who operated on a Parkinson's patient in Beijing. In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.
Of course, it will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long until more cities join in. Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）
51．From the examples of smart cities, we know that it won't be so crowded in the future.
52．From the passage we learn about three—fifths of cities will be turned into smart cities by 2050.
53．Because of 5G networks and sensors, workers can check and monitor public services in time in smart cities.
54．People who live in the countryside can see a doctor by telehealth.
55．A doctor did three operations with the help of 5G at the same time.

A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi!56．
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: What's wrong?
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.57．I don't know how to deal with it.
B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on to the microblog（登錄微博）to share your feelings with others?
A: Really?58．
B: Yes, I think so.59．You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.
A:60．
B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your microblog, they'll know you better.
A: Sounds great. Thank you very much.
A．Is everything going well?
B．Is it helpful to me?
C．They ofen cook delicious meals for me.
D．How is it going recently?
E.But actually it makes me nervous.
F.It's very popular among us young people.
G.But what if my parents don't let me do it?

send; present; do interviews with; twelve; simple;
silent; take up; importance; smell; believe

61．As everyone knows, the Laba Festival is celebrated on the eighth day of the ______________ lunar month.
62．The writer put his heart into the story to make it ______________.
63．Now let’s welcome our headmaster ______________ the prizes to the winners!
64．Growing flowers ______________ much of Aunt Maria’s free time.
65．— Why is the girl sitting there in ______________?
— Maybe it is because she doesn’t know anyone here.
66．Winna ______________ some teachers from different schools. They make us learn about some information about students’ homework.
67．— A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
— About three quarters of the students made such a choice? Life is far ______________, isn’t it?
68．______________ fill in the form and take it to your local store and you’ll be our members.
69．— What about Mary’s birthday party?
— The flowers around the table ______________ sweet and the birthday cake looked so beautiful.
70．China’s biggest and most powerful carrier rocket, the Long March 5(長征五號), ______________ into space on Dec 27, 2019.

There are lots of extreme（極限）sports we can do today, and rock climbing is one of them. Many people enjoy rock climbing. And it is b_________more and more popular. You can do it indoors on s_________walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many a_________of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget their w_________.
The most important equipment（裝備）to have i_________good shoes. They need to be half a size_________than usual, so they aren't easy to fall off. The next thing you need is a harness（安全帶）. This a_________you to move freely, but will hold you u_________if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you start to learn it, it's best to have lessons. People with e_________can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. C__________, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes they leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away.
71．b__________
72．s__________
73．a(chǎn)__________
74．w__________
75．i__________
76．s__________
77．a(chǎn)__________
78．u__________
79．e__________
80．C__________

81．新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情改變了我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)方式。假如你是李華，你很關(guān)心國外筆友Jack，請你給他寫一封信。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 為了抗擊疫情，你給他的有關(guān)保持健康的四條建議。
2. 你的線上學(xué)習(xí)情況。
3. 鼓勵他克服恐懼心理，保持積極心態(tài)，相信一定會戰(zhàn)勝病毒。
參考詞匯：the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）; mask（口罩）; virus（病毒）
要求：1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔、可適當發(fā)揮;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名等;
3. 80—100詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack,
How are you?
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案
1．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你昨天下午做什么了？——首先我做作業(yè)，然后我打了半個小時的籃球。
考查冠詞辨析。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。句中“basketball”為球類，其前不加冠詞，即play basketball；“一個小時”表泛指，且hour以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞an。故選C。
2．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——多可愛的禮物?。≌l送的？會是你哥哥嗎？——不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今天是我的生日。
考查情態(tài)動詞。Can可能；Must一定；can't不可能；mustn't表禁止。由“Who sent it?”可知，此處應(yīng)為不知道誰送的禮物，所以應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can“可能”引導(dǎo)疑問句表推測；由“He doesn't know today is my birthday”可知，哥哥不知道我的生日，所以這不可能是他送的，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can't表不可能。故選A。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——親愛的，你想吃什么？ ——雞肉加蔬菜，兩碗米飯。
考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。chicken意為“雞肉”時為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故C、D選項可排除。rice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達“兩碗米飯”時要用two bowls of rice，故選B。
4．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你為什么住得離學(xué)校那么遠？——呼和浩特市中心的房屋租金比城市其他任何地區(qū)都要高。
考查代詞辨析。that指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；those指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it代指上文出現(xiàn)的“同名同物”；one代指 “同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?！昂艉秃铺厥兄行姆课葑饨稹焙汀捌渌貐^(qū)房屋租金”為“同名異物”，且 “租金”為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A。
5．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：一項專家意見的調(diào)查顯示，每周3小時的戶外運動對我們的健康有好處。
考查主謂一致。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句主語A survey of the opinions of experts“一項專家意見的調(diào)查”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式shows；從句主語three hours of outdoor exercise a week“每周3小時的戶外運動”為用時間表示的一個整體概念，故應(yīng)用be動詞is。故選B。
6．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：她在舞臺上含淚說道：“我很幸運，但是一路走來我也有過心碎的經(jīng)歷?！?br /> 考查介詞用法。由“She said…tears in eyes”可知，此處應(yīng)用“with tears in eyes”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表伴隨；由“I've had my share of heartbreak…the way”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞短語along the way“一路上”作狀語。故選B。
7．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：課間休息對學(xué)生來說是非常重要的，因為它不僅有助于學(xué)生通過體育鍛煉獲取健康，還可以通過與同學(xué)的交流來提高他們的社交能力。
考查連詞辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……。分析句意可知，課間休息不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康，還可以提高學(xué)生的社交能力，故應(yīng)用連詞not only…but also…。故選D。
8．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我母親喜歡在家看書，也不愿偶爾被邀請去吃飯。
考查動詞短語及被動語態(tài)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)及語意可知，我母親喜歡看書，不喜歡被邀請去吃飯。prefer接兩個動作時構(gòu)成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根據(jù)句意可知，“母親”與“邀請 ”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，故第二空格處應(yīng)為to being。故選A。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：在這個公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐贈超過一千元幫助武漢。
考查介詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此處表達的是“包括我的父母”，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。give in屈服，讓步；give out分發(fā)；give up放棄；give away捐贈。根據(jù)“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此處表示“捐錢”用動詞短語give away。故選D。
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——瑪麗，你讀完那本小說了嗎？——哦，沒有，我太忙了而沒有讀它。李教授讓我這周交我的數(shù)學(xué)論文。
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth“做完某事”，因此第一空用動名詞reading。too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth“太......而沒有做某事”，因此第二空用動詞不定式to read。故選C。
【點睛】

11．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：你穿這件衣服很好看。你能告訴我在哪兒買的嗎？
考查賓語從句。由“Could you tell me…”可知，本句為賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除A、C兩項；且“買衣服”為發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)為一般過去時，故排除D選項。故選B。
12．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：如果湯姆看了電影《流浪地球》，他將永遠不會忘記許多人艱難地返回家鄉(xiāng)的場景。
考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。saw表一般過去時；see動詞原形，表一般現(xiàn)在時；will see表一般將來時；sees動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，表一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)英語語法，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時，且從句主語Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)填sees，故選D。
13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——這位來自美國的歌手叫鮑勃?！抑?。在昨晚中央電視臺的節(jié)目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本題考查定語從句。第一空先行詞singer，表示人，在定語從句缺少主語，因此用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。第二空先行詞song前有形容詞最高級the most popular修飾，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，不可以用which，故選B。
【點睛】

14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——昨晚我給你打電話，但是沒人接。 ——我當時正和父母在看關(guān)于澳門回歸20周年的電視節(jié)目。
考查過去進行時。根據(jù)上文I called you last night but no one answered the phone可知，此處說的是電話響時回答者正在做的事，表示過去某一時段正在進行的動作應(yīng)用過去進行時，B、C選項可排除。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句主語為I，with my parents表伴隨，故句子過去進行時應(yīng)用“was +現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——在《超級大腦》里我得了第一名?！ＹR你。
考查情景交際。Why don't you see the new film?Nezha你為什么不看新電影《哪吒》。I was awarded first prize in Super Brain在《超級大腦》里我得了第一名。Sorry for missing the bus很遺憾錯過公交車。How are you feeling now你現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣。根據(jù)“Congratulations”可知表達的是有好消息對此祝賀，B選項“was awarded first prize得了第一名”符合。故選B。

16．C
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者和兒子在超市的時候，碰到一對老夫婦，兒子邁克爾對坐在輪椅上的老婦人表達想做朋友的愿望，二人聊得很開心，兒子的行為提醒作者放慢生活的腳步去留意生活中的小小善意。
16．
句意：孩子們通常用如此放開的誠實的方式說和做事情。
so如此，接形容詞或副詞；so an結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;such如此，接名詞；such an接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ways”可知是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用such表示“如此，這樣”。故選C。
17．
句意：然而，成年人幾乎不能用孩子們的方式看待事物。
usually通常；always總是；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“However”可知此處表達轉(zhuǎn)折，成年人不能像孩子們那樣看事物，此處用否定意義的副詞hardly。故選C。
18．
句意：當我們在那里的時候，我們見到一對年老的夫婦。
if如果；while當；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“we were there”可知此處是時間狀語，用連詞while表示“當我們在那里的時候”。故選B。
19．
句意：邁克爾沒有走過他們，他停下來看著坐輪椅的老婦人，說：“你好，我是邁克爾，你叫什么名字？”
walked動詞的過去式；walking動名詞；walks動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；walk動詞原形。介詞“of”后面用名詞或動名詞，此處用walking。故選B。
20．
句意：邁克爾沒有走過他們，他停下來看著坐輪椅的老婦人，說：“你好，我是邁克爾，你叫什么名字？”
address地址；age年齡；hobby愛好；name名字。根據(jù)“said she was Molly Smith”可知此處問的是她的名字，用名詞name。故選D。
21．
句意：在我告訴他是時候說再見之前，邁克爾和茉莉聊天，我們在那里站了好幾分鐘。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while當……的時候；since自從。根據(jù)“I told him it was time to say good-bye”可知聊天發(fā)生在說再見之前，用連詞before。故選A。
22．
句意：他輕柔地觸摸女士的臉頰，仔細地看著她，說“茉莉，你是我的朋友?！?br /> soft柔軟的，形容詞；soften變軟，動詞；softness柔軟，名詞；softly柔軟地，副詞。動詞“touched”用副詞修飾，此處用副詞softly。故選D。
23．
句意：那些動作中的一個動作深深觸動了我。
articles文章；jokes笑話；movies電影；movements動作。根據(jù)前文“touched the woman's cheek”及后文“that small act of kindness”可知此處講述的是動作，用名詞movements。故選D。
24．
句意：他做這樣的事情不是第一次。
something某樣?xùn)|西；anything任何東西，某樣?xùn)|西，用于否定或疑問句；everything每樣?xùn)|西；nothing沒有什么東西。根據(jù)“It wasn't the first time”可知是否定句，根據(jù)“l(fā)ike this”可知此處表示“像這樣的事情”，用不定代詞anything。故選B。
25．
句意：邁克爾做的事讓我記得放慢速度，去尋找那些對別人的小小的善行。
lift up 抬起，舉起；look for尋找；count down倒數(shù)；warm up加熱。根據(jù)“those small ways to show love to someone”及“that smile or small gesture means to someone else”可知此處用動詞短語look for表示“尋找”。故選B。

26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．A
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介紹了法國和中國為了減少食物浪費所采取的措施。
26．
句意：如果超市里的食物不再新鮮或接近保質(zhì)期，也會被扔進垃圾箱。
paint顏料；food食物；cloth布；flower花。根據(jù)“some leftovers in your fridge”和“sell-by date”可知，此處指的是食物，故選B。
27．
句意：為了減少食物浪費，法國通過了一項新法律。
refused拒絕；decided決定；tried嘗試；passed通過。根據(jù)賓語“a new law”可知，此處表示通過一項新的法律。故選D。
28．
句意：相反，他們必須把它交給某人或某個組織。
Otherwise否則；But但是；Instead反而；So所以。根據(jù)前文的“It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food.”可知，此處表示不是扔掉或破壞掉那些食物，而是要捐給慈善機構(gòu)。故選C。
29．
句意：否則，超市將支付7.5萬歐元的罰款，或者將面臨兩年監(jiān)禁。
face面對；accept接受；prefer更喜歡；pay付款。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)其后“75,000 euros as a punishment”可知，此處指支付罰款，故選D。
30．
句意：該法律還鼓勵學(xué)校和企業(yè)開展有關(guān)食物浪費的教育項目。
medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；educational教育的；valuable寶貴的；physical身體的。根據(jù)“…for schools and businesses about food waste.”可知，針對學(xué)校和企業(yè)的，應(yīng)是關(guān)于食物浪費的教育項目。故選B。
31．
句意：法國是第一個立法禁止浪費食物的國家，但這實際上是一個全球性的問題。
exactly確實地；possibly可能地；actually實際地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)后文“The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem.”可知，禁止食物浪費事實上是一個世界性的問題，故選C。
32．
句意：加拿大一家超市鼓勵人們購買“難看的食物”，以低價出售，這樣食物就不會被浪費了。
prices價格；qualities質(zhì)量；interests興趣，利益；places地點。根據(jù)“buy ‘ugly food’”可知，買超市里的“難看的食物”，應(yīng)是以更低的價格，故選A。
33．
句意：這意味著你應(yīng)該吃掉你盤子里的所有東西，或者帶走剩菜。
take away拿走；take out取出；take off起飛，脫下，成功；take back撤銷。根據(jù)前文“clear your plate”可知，提倡光盤行動，即吃光或帶走剩菜。故選A。
34．
句意：長期以來，在中國，在餐館里點比能吃的多很多的菜一直是讓他們感覺良好的一種方式。
Ordering點餐；Asking請求；Buying買；Demanding要求。分析“…much more than what people can eat in restaurants”可知，在餐館點的食物超過他們能吃到的。故選A。
35．
句意：我很高興看到我們對浪費食物的觀念正在改變。
decision決定；discussion討論；suggestion建議；idea想法。分析語意可知，是對待浪費食物的觀點、看法正在改變，其他三項不符合語意。故選D。

36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了四位主人公發(fā)生的糗事。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it…My poor art teacher had to put everything back.”可知，科林幫了倒忙。故選D。
37．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didn't find it out until the end of the day.”可知，伯納感到尷尬，因為他把褲子穿反了。故選A。
38．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，勞拉上錯了車，迪維亞在書店認錯了爸爸，兩個人經(jīng)歷相似。故選B。
39．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My poor art teacher had to put everything back.”可知，科林的美術(shù)老師不得不把所有的東西都放回去。故選D。
40．
最佳標題題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了四位主人公發(fā)生的糗事。故選B。

41．C
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位警官攔停了一位沒有安裝兒童安全座椅的車，在了解車主困窘的家庭情況之后，他自費為車主購買了安全座椅，受到了車主一家及當?shù)鼐值母兄x與褒獎。
41．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“he stopped her car for her children were not in child-safe seats”可知，警官攔停這位單親媽媽是因為她的車上沒有安裝兒童安全座椅。故選C。
42．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and children's books for the girls.”可知，Niyah和Sky從齊默爾曼警官那得到了貼紙和兒童讀物。故選A。
43．
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“My girls couldn't stop thanking him”可知，齊默爾曼警官為她們買了安全座椅并且沒有給單親母親開出罰單，所以他們非常感謝齊默爾曼警官，故劃線部分appreciate意為“感謝”。故選C。
44．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook…”可知，密爾沃基警察局在Facebook上感謝齊默爾曼的善良。故選D。
45．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，在我們的日常生活中，如果一個司機騎摩托車時戴著頭盔，他就不會從警察那里得到罰單。故選B。

46．B
47．A
48．B
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由詹天佑自主設(shè)計的中國第一條鐵路——京張鐵路，以及在其基礎(chǔ)上研發(fā)的京張高鐵。
46．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“He led construction（建設(shè)）on the old Beijing—Zhangjiakou railway, China's first independently—designed railway.”可知，京張鐵路是中國自主研發(fā)的。故選B。
47．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自動）start”可知，在北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的幫助下，京張高鐵上的火車可以自動啟動。故選A。
48．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback”可知，建設(shè)京張鐵路時的“人字形坡路”是詹天佑自己的想法，并不是采納了清政府的建議。故選B。
49．
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology”可知，在5G技術(shù)的幫助下，乘客還可以在火車上觀看冬奧會期間的體育直播節(jié)目，故劃線部分live sports programmes意為“正在播放的體育節(jié)目”。故選A。
50．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains”及第五段“Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback.”可知，京張鐵路沿線有很多山脈，建設(shè)起來困難重重，所以詹天佑設(shè)計了人字形坡路，降低了斜坡的高度，這樣在建設(shè)鐵路時的難度就大大降低，故“人字形坡路”的目的是為了降低建設(shè)難度。故選D。

51．T
52．F
53．T
54．T
55．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智慧城市的優(yōu)點、事例及應(yīng)用前景。
51．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and changed according to real-time data collected from sensors around the city. There are fewer traffic jams可知，阿姆斯特丹應(yīng)用智慧城市的例子向我們證明了“未來不會太擁擠”。故答案為T。
52．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tech Republic believes that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities.可知，到2050年，全球大約五分之三的人將生活在智能城市，并不是五分之三的城市將變成智慧城市。故答案為F。
53．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can find out how to use these energy better.可知，由于5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)和傳感器，工作人員可以在智能城市及時檢查和監(jiān)控水電等公共服務(wù)。故答案為T。
54．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What's more, telehealth is used with the help of 5G…It will also give older people or those living in the countryside an easier way to see a doctor.可知，住在農(nóng)村的人可以通過遠程醫(yī)療看醫(yī)生。故答案為T。
55．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In August, China Daily reported that robots in Beijing performed three operations in Xinjiang, Tianjin and Zhangjiakou at the same time.可知，是機器人而非醫(yī)生在5G的幫助下同時做了三臺手術(shù)。故答案為F。

56．D
57．E
58．B
59．F
60．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是斯蒂芬和另一個人的對話。斯蒂芬的父母總是在考試之前鼓勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)，這讓他感到緊張，他不知道該怎么辦。這個人給了他一些建議。
56．
根據(jù)“Terrible! I always feel upset.”可知，此處詢問情況怎么樣，故選D?！白罱趺礃樱俊?br /> 57．
根據(jù)“I don't know how to deal with it.”可知，我不知道如何處理它，因此這讓我緊張，故選E?！暗珜嶋H上這讓我很緊張?！?br /> 58．
根據(jù)“ Yes, I think so.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，根據(jù)“You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.”可知，此處詢問這是否有幫助，故選B?！八鼘ξ矣袔椭鷨幔俊?br /> 59．
根據(jù)“You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,”可知，從有同樣的情況的朋友那里獲得很多回復(fù)，因此這在年輕人中非常受歡迎，故選F?！八谖覀兡贻p人中非常受歡迎?！?br /> 60．
根據(jù)“ you'd better have a try.”可知，此處請求一些建議，故選G?！暗侨绻业母改覆蛔屪鲈趺崔k？”
【點睛】

61．twelfth
62．believable
63．to present
64．takes up
65．silence
66．has done interviews with
67．more important
68．Simply
69．smelt/smelled
70．was sent
【解析】
【分析】
61．
句意：眾所周知，臘八節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷十二月初八慶祝的。由常識可知，臘八節(jié)是農(nóng)歷的十二月初八，故定冠詞the后應(yīng)加備選詞匯twelve的序數(shù)詞形式twelfth“第十二”表順序。故填twelfth。
62．
句意：這位作家全心全意地寫這個故事，使它可信。分析句意可知，作家用心寫故事使其可信，句中make為使役動詞，故此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯believe的形容詞形式believable“可信的”，作賓語補足語。故填believable。
63．
句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們歡迎校長為獲獎?wù)哳C獎！此處應(yīng)用備選詞匯present“授予”的動詞不定式to present，在句中作目的狀語。故填to present。
64．
句意：種花占用了瑪麗亞阿姨的大部分空閑時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知take up“占用”符合語境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，動名詞growing flowers作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單三形式。故填takes up。
65．
句意：——為什么女孩默默地坐在那里？——也許是因為她不認識這里的任何人。由“she doesn’t know anyone here”可知，女孩因為不認識這里的人，所以安靜地坐著，此處應(yīng)用silent的名詞形式silence，in silence默默地，是固定短語。故填silence。
66．
句意：溫娜采訪了來自不同學(xué)校的一些老師。他們讓我們了解一些有關(guān)學(xué)生作業(yè)的信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語。結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知do interviews with“采訪”符合語境。“采訪老師”對“讓我們了解有關(guān)學(xué)生的信息”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Winna為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用助動詞has。故填has done interviews with。
67．
句意：——最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，我們班45個學(xué)生中有35個會在火災(zāi)中先救手機?！蠹s四分之三的學(xué)生做出了這樣的選擇？生命比這重要得多，不是嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少表語。句中far修飾比較級，分析語意可知，此處應(yīng)為生命比手機重要，far可修飾比較級，故應(yīng)用備選詞匯importance的形容詞的比較級形式more important。故填more important。
68．
句意：只要填好表格，拿到你當?shù)氐纳痰?，你就會成為我們的會員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中不缺任何成分，結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用simple的副詞形式simply“僅僅，簡單地”，位于句首修飾整個句子。故填Simply。
69．
句意：——瑪麗的生日聚會怎么樣？——桌子周圍的花聞起來很甜，生日蛋糕看起來很漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語。結(jié)合語境可知，花聞起來很甜，故應(yīng)選用備選詞匯smell“聞起來”。由句中l(wèi)ooked可知，本句為一般過去時，故應(yīng)用其過去式。故填smelt/smelled。
70．
句意：中國最大、最強大的運載火箭長征五號于2019年12月27日發(fā)射升空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語。結(jié)合語境可知，火箭被發(fā)送到太空，故應(yīng)選用備選詞匯send“發(fā)送”。由句中on Dec 27, 2019可知，本句為一般過去時，“火箭”與“發(fā)送”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語the Long March 5為第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用be動詞was。故填was sent。

71．becoming
72．special
73．a(chǎn)dvantages
74．worries/weakness
75．is
76．smaller
77．a(chǎn)llows
78．up
79．experience
80．Climbers
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文，文章講述攀巖的好處，攀巖需要的裝備以及攀巖的人需要注意的事項。
71．
句意：它變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“more and more popular”越來越受歡迎，可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用現(xiàn)在分詞becoming表示“變得”。故填becoming。
72．
句意：你可以在室內(nèi)的特殊的墻壁上或者在戶外的真實的山上攀巖。名詞“walls”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用形容詞special表示“特別的”。故填special。
73．
句意：攀巖有很多好處。根據(jù)“There are many”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“it is fun and it also helps people”可知此處講述的是攀巖的好處，用名詞advantages表示“優(yōu)勢，好處”。故填advantages。
74．
句意：攀巖有趣，也能幫助人忘記他們的擔憂/弱點。形容詞性物主代詞“their”后接名詞，此處講述的是好處，根據(jù)“helps people forget”及首字母提示可知用不可數(shù)名詞weakness表示“弱點”或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞worries表示“擔憂”。故填worries/weakness。
75．
句意：要擁有的最重要的裝備是好的鞋子。句子的主語是“The most important equipment”是單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示可知謂語此處用is表示“是”。故填is。
76．
句意：他們需要比通常的鞋子小半碼，因此它們不是那么容易掉下來。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級，根據(jù)“they aren't easy to fall off”“half a size”及首字母提示可知此處用smaller表示“更小的”。故填smaller。
77．
句意：這允許你能自由移動，但是如果你掉下來能支撐你。根據(jù)首字母提示可知此處用動詞短語“allow sb. to do”表示“允許某人做某事”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“this”知第三人稱單數(shù)，此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式allows。故填allows。
78．
句意：這允許你能自由移動，但是如果你掉下來能支撐你。根據(jù)“hold”及“if you fall”如果你掉下來安全帶會支撐你?？芍颂幱脛釉~短語hold sb. up表示“支撐”。故填up。
79．
句意：當你學(xué)會攀巖，有經(jīng)驗的人能幫助你很多。介詞“with”后面用名詞，根據(jù)“help you a lot”及首字母提示可知此處用不可數(shù)名詞experience表示“有經(jīng)驗的人”。故填experience。
80．
句意：然而，攀登者必須小心不要污染環(huán)境。根據(jù)“people of different ages”“must be careful not to pollute the environment”及“they leave rubbish”可知此處講述的是爬山的人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞climbers,句首首字母大寫。故填Climbers。
81．例文:
Dear Jack,
How are you?
As we know, the novel coronavirus has changed our life. To protect ourselves, here are some good suggestions for you. First, you should avoid going to crowded places! If you have to, remember to wear a mask. You'd better keep at least one meter of distance between yourself and other people. It's necessary for us to open windows to let in fresh air during the day. Keep healthy habits such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep.
The novel coronavirus stopped us from having lessons in schools. However, our government and schools have made efforts to make it possible for us to study online. We can share more learning resources. The new way is very convenient and effective.
Last but not least, during the hard time, we should keep a positive attitude. Try to be relaxed, I'm sure we must fight the virus in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于書信寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求講述疫情期間保持健康的四條建議，講述自己的線上學(xué)習(xí)情況并鼓勵杰克克服恐懼心理和保持積極心態(tài)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用第一人稱來寫作；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主，講述疫情期間保持健康的建議分四個方面，敘述完整，注意連詞的使用，使句意連貫，條理清晰。

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