
?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
John: Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you!
Jack: Hi, John! Nice to meet you, too!
John: How time flies! We are leaving school soon. 1.
Jack: I've no idea. What about you?
John: I plan to have some fruits for sale in the street to make money for my study. 2.
Jack: Sounds great! What kinds of fruits are you going to sell?
John: 3. Would you like to join me?
Jack: Yes, I'd love to. 4.
John: We should make a poster. 5.
Jack: Good. Let's try our best to make it a success.
A.What should we do first?
B.I want to sell apples and pears.
C.Who will come to buy our fruits?
D.And I will get them by myself from the countyside.
E.What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
F.I think it's very difficult to sell our apples and pears to others.
G.It makes our neighbors know we are selling the freshest fruits nearby.
Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best cartoon art. There is something wonderful for everyone—popular cartoon characters and a big shop full of funny books, cards and so on.
Price: ¥4.00
Opening time: 10: 00 a.m. - 5: 00 p.m.
Hope Hotel
Tel: (010)50693817
Website: www. Hopehotel. com. cn
Opening time
Coffee shop: 9: 30 a. m. – 7: 30 p. m.
Tea room: 10: 30 a. m. – 4: 30 p. m.
Pub(酒吧): 12: 30p. m. – midnight
Daqing Farm
Come and relax. You can see all kinds of flowers and crops.
Tel: (010)79829936.
Email: sales@daqingfarm. com.
Website: www. Daqingfarm. com. cn
Price: ¥20. 00 adult; ¥15.00 child
Opening time:
Summer 10: 00 a.m. - 5: 30 p. m.
Winter 10: 00 a.m. - 4: 30 p. m.
Sea Life Center
Different shows include an hourly feeding time for different animals.You can walk through a big glass tunnel (隧道) and see big fish swimming, sometimes even over your head.
¥50. 00 for adults, ¥25. 00 for students,
¥10. 00 for over 60 and under 7 years old.
Opening time: 10: 00 a. m. – 5: 00 p. m.
Website: www. Sealifecenter. com. cn
6.We can't find on the website.
A.Cartoon Museum
B.Hope Hotel
C.Daqing Farm
D.Sea Life Center
7.Which is the proper time to go to the Tea room at the Hope Hotel?
A.9: 30 a. m. – 7: 30 p. m.
B.10: 00 a. m. – 5: 00 p. m.
C.11: 30 a. m. – 6: 30 p. m.
D.11: 00 a. m. – 3: 00 p. m.
8.How much should a 68-year-old man and a student in Grade 9 pay for a visit to the Sea Life Center together?
A.¥25.
B.¥35.
C.¥60.
D.¥75.
Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations?
If there is a warning sign near the water, don't go into it. Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard. Never swim alone. When you see someone drowning(溺水), never jump into the water if you can't swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time. When you go boating, you must wear a life vest(救生衣).
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness. They may also invite you to his or her home, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family. Say no to them and leave as fast as you can. If you find yourself in danger, shout "Help!" loudly or find out a safe way to get help. The strangers around you, such as the police, a security guard(保安), a shop assistant or even a passer-by can help you.
Stay away from places that are very crowded. Once you go, watch out your feet and avoid falling down. When people around begin to push, try to stand still and never push harder. If you fall down in the moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean(倚靠) to one side, and curl up(蜷起) your body.
9.When someone drowns, you should .
A.run away at once
B.call other children for help
C.a(chǎn)sk adults for help in time
D.jump into the water directly even if you can't swim
10.What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A.Strangers.
B.Friends.
C.Your family.
D.The police.
11.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Water Safety.
B.Meeting strangers.
C.Traffic accidents.
D.Avoiding getting hurt in a crowd,
12.The passage may be from ________.
A.a(chǎn) fashion magazine
B.a(chǎn) newspaper
C.a(chǎn) business ad
D.a(chǎn) fiction book
What will you do in your spare time? Have you ever seen a windsock(風(fēng)向袋) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is an interesting project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
Prepare one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons(絲帶), strong tape(膠帶), a string and a pencil at first.
Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it different from others.
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube(管). Then stick the tube together with the strong tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3: Use the pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the sting together.
Step4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the end. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready. But how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly in the wind. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own.
13.Which of the following things do you need for Step 2?
A.Ribbons.
B.Strong tape.
C.A string.
D.A pencil.
14.Which step will make your windsock different from others?
A.Step 1.
B.Step 2.
C.Step 3.
D.Step 4.
15.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?
A.The color of the pictures.
B.The knots in the end.
C.The strong tape.
D.The shape of the tube.
16.What did the writer mainly tell us?
A.How to give an art lesson.
B.How to make a windsock.
C.What a windsock is like.
D.What you'll do after school.
Lang Ping who is called "Iron Hammer" (鐵榔頭) helped China win Olympic women's volleyball gold medals in Los Angeles 1984 and Rio de Janeiro 2016. To her fans' happiness, she was chosen to be the chief coach of the Chinese national team.
Lang Ping became the first person to win a volleyball gold medal as a coach and player. Her Chinese team beat the Serbians by 19﹣25,25﹣17,25﹣22,25﹣23 in the Rio de Janeiro championship match. Everyone cheered and was proud of the team.
Lang Ping always challenges her players to find ways to improve skills. She is very strict with them. But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time.
To get ready for the Tokyo Olympic Games, Lang Ping tries her best to make plans for the team. "I'm looking for new talents and the whole team would start a new journey. I will concentrate on the team direction and training young coaches. We'll never give up," said Lang Ping.
We should remember that every great team has a great coach. And the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team needs to be passed down generation after generation.
17.China won Olympic women's volleyball gold medals after beating in 2016.
A.Russians
B.Serbians
C.Englishmen
D.Brazilians
18.What's the meaning of the underlined word "burden"?
A.喜悅.
B.體驗.
C.傷病.
D.負(fù)擔(dān).
19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lang Ping pays less attention to the team direction.
B.Lang Ping is the first coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
C.Lang Ping always cares for the women's volleyball team members.
D.Chinese women's volleyball team only won the Olympic gold medals in 2016.
20.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A great volleyball coach.
B.How to play volleyball well.
C.Chinese women's volleyball team.
D.The fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world.21..
More goods will be made of reused materials. You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.22..
Consumers(消費者) will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products.23.. They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on.
Less plastic packaging(包裝). We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and it's a waste of resources. Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping.24.. Everyone should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear.
Actions speak louder than words 25.. Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well. The government will take measures to change the situation. In the next ten years, we'll still have a long way to go.
A.Do you pick up plastics every day?
B.We should take a cloth bag instead.
C.Everyone should use reusable products.
D.What will recycling be like in ten years?
E.Waste is finally treated as a material.
F.These consumers care a lot about the environment.
This is a story of an old man. I have seen him for years but never paid 26 attention to him. He always 27 a red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his lunchtime 28 around in that factory. He 29 those used tins (罐)there.
One day, I was fixing one of the 30 machines when this"tin man" came with his bag wearing his hat. 31 , he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there and watching us.
Several minutes 32 , I heard my manager ask him, "How do you 33 those tins you have picked up?" "I will give them to my 34 . He has neither the wife nor the child. What's 35 , his left leg got hurt badly. He has 36 in making a living," said the"tin man". I was 37 to hear that. I never thought about it 38 I always considered that the"tin man" would take them to the recycling center. So I asked him, "You mean you collect tins 39 helping your neighbor?" "I know this does not help much," he said. "But I'll keep trying. He needs help."
The story of the "tin man" was really 40 . As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand."
26.A.some B.few C.many D.a(chǎn)ny
27.A.put B.left C.wore D.lent
28.A.walking B.visiting C.throwing D.showing
29.A.sold B.collected C.bought D.brought
30.A.drawn B.stolen C.fallen D.broken
31.A.In fact B.At last C.As usual D.So far
32.A.then B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.later
33.A.take out B.deal with C.get rid of D.put away
34.A.wife B.relative C.neighbor D.child
35.A.worse B.better C.wiser D.luckier
36.A.time B.interest C.trouble D.fun
37.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.disappointed
38.A.but B.because C.so D.whether
39.A.a(chǎn)bout B.from C.with D.for
40.A.moving B.boring C.exciting D.relaxing
I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning my dad told me to drive him to a village, about 18 miles41.. Then he asked me to take the car to a nearby garage for a service(保養(yǎng)). Thinking that I just had my driving license, and I hardly had the42. /t?a?ns / to use the car, I agreed happily. Then I drove to the garage and43.(drop)off the car. Because there were still a few hours left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But I was two hours late when the last movie finished.
Dad could never let me drive again44. he knew what I did. So when I drove to the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner. I told him that I came as45.(quick)as I could. I was late because the car needed some 46. /'s pe?l/ repairs.
"I'm very sorry that you told me a lie, Jason.”
"What do you mean, Dad? I'm telling the t47.. "
"I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. I'm angry not with you but with m48.. I've failed as a father, so I'll walk home now and think it over."
I begged all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped. I had to drive49./b?′ha?nd/ him for 18 miles.
It was one of the most50.(pain)moments in my life. But it was the best lesson.
The home of tea is in China. It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary(傳說中的)ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago. Some people say that tea is the national drink of China. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, such as black tea, green tea, white tea, etc.
Many Chinese drink it almost every day.
Tea helps keep your mind clear. It's calorie- free and good for your heart. Also, tea can protect against cancer. So it becomes the most widely consumed(廣泛飲用的)drink in the world next to water. To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations has made May 21st International Tea Day recently.
However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea. In the US, sweet tea is popular. It is made with black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always served ice cold. Many years ago, only rich people drank it.
Black tea and sugar used to cost a lot of money. But now, anyone can drink it.
In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste. They usually drink it in the afternoon— this is called “tea time”. They like to eat biscuits while drinking their tea.
During tea time, people take a break from work and relax.
If you never drink tea, you can try it. Maybe you'll find your favorite taste.
51.Culture in Different Countries
History
It has about five52.years of history.
Function
● Tea helps keep your mind clear.
●It's calorie -free and good for your heart.
●It can53.a(chǎn)gainst cancer.
Details
In China
There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.
In the US
54. people didn't drink tea because it used to cost much money many years ago.
In the UK
People like to drink tea55.milk to relax themselves.
The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals?
Dogs can't see as many colors as we can.They can see blues, browns and yellows. They have fewer color detecting cells(色彩感知細(xì)胞)than humans do.
Spiders have eight pairs of eyes They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultraviolet light(紫外線).So they see things clearer than we do,Rats can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving. It is to see their enemies better. They can't see many colors. It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night, They are good at seeing bright light.
Horses have eyes on either side of their head.So they see wider than humans. They have a blind spot(盲點)in front of their nose.They can't see as many colors as humans do. They can see greens and blues,but most of the time they see grays.
56.What colors can dogs see?(不超過9個詞)_____
57.How many eyes does a spider have?(不超過8個詞)_____
58.When do rats mainly come out?(不超過8個詞)_____
59.Why do horses see wider than humans?(不超過12 個詞)_____
60.Which topic is better "World through animals' eyes" or "Different kinds of animals"?(不超過8個詞)_____
61.獨木不成林。
One tree can't_____.
62.夏天是水上運動的好季節(jié)。
Summer is_____ water sports.
63.迄今為止,我學(xué)了七年英語。
Up to now, I_____ for seven years.
64.小說《小王子》值得讀一讀。
The novel The Little Prince_____.
65.為了克服困難,全國人民必須團結(jié)一致。
The whole nation must work together _____ we can overcome difficulties.
66. 我們在追逐青春夢想的同時,不能忽視"勞動最光榮"的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。專家指出,經(jīng)常做家務(wù)不僅能鍛煉我們的動手能力,還能增強我們的責(zé)任感。想要做最好的自己,就從做家務(wù)開始吧!請以“To be a helper of my family”為題目寫一篇英語短文。
要點:
1.你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)?
2.描述一次你印象最深刻的家務(wù)勞動過程,并寫出勞動后的感悟。
要求:
1.書寫規(guī)范,詞數(shù)60 ﹣ 100;
2.要點齊全,條理清晰,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名,否則不予賦分;
4.請在答題卡指定位置作答,否則不予賦分。
參考詞匯:make the bed,wash the dishes,do some washing/leaning/cooking,look after,diligent(勤勞的),hard﹣working,responsible,be satisfied with,confident…
To be a helper of my family
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1.E
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.G
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇談?wù)摷倨谟媱澋膶υ挕?br />
1.
根據(jù)下文“I've no idea. What about you?”,以及“?I plan to have some fruits for sale …”,結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用E表示“暑假期間你打算干什么?”,故選E。
2.
根據(jù)上一句“I plan to have some fruits for sale in the street to make money for my study.”,結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用D表示“我會自己去鄉(xiāng)下買的。”,故選D。
3.
根據(jù)上文“What kinds of fruits are you going to sell?”,結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用B表示“我想賣蘋果和梨。”,故選B。
4.
根據(jù)下文“We should make a poster.”,結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用A表示“我們應(yīng)該先做什么?”,故選A。
5.
根據(jù)上文“We should make a poster.”,結(jié)合選項此處應(yīng)用G表示“這樣可以讓我們的鄰居知道我們在附近賣最新鮮的水果?!保蔬xG。
6.A
7.D
8.B
【解析】
【分析】
表格中是四則廣告,分別介紹了它們的內(nèi)容、時間、費用和聯(lián)系方式等。
6.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二、第三和第四則廣告中可知,Hope Hotel、Daqing Farm和Sea Life Center都有各自的網(wǎng)站,所以我們在網(wǎng)站上找不到卡通博物館。故選A。
7.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二則廣告Hope Hotel中的“Tea room: 10: 30 a. m. – 4: 30 p. m. ”可知,茶室開放的時間是上午10點半到下午4點半,在這個時間段內(nèi)都可以去茶室。故選D。
8.
計算題。根據(jù)表格中最后一則廣告Sea Life Center中的“¥50. 00 for adults, ¥25. 00 for students, ¥10. 00 for over 60 and under 7 years old.”可知一位68歲的老人和一個九年級的學(xué)生一起去參觀,應(yīng)該花10+25=35元。故選B。
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是對青少年,給了一些如何保護自己安全的提示,并給了一些建議。
9.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When you see someone drowning(湖水),never jump into the water if you can't swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time.”可知,看到有人溺水,不會游泳的不要跳入水中,要及時向大人求助。故選C。
10.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness…Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.”可知,有些陌生人可能會給你零食或其他東西以示友好……我們應(yīng)該對他們說不,然后盡快離開,可知“them他們”指的是陌生人,故選A。
11.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Never swim alone.”,第三段中“Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness”,和最后一段中“Stay away from places that are very crowded.”可知,沒有提到交通安全,故選C。
12.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations?”可知,全文主要介紹安全對每個人都很重要,作為一個青少年,應(yīng)該如何在不同的情況下保護自己,所以應(yīng)該是出自報紙,故B。
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了風(fēng)向袋的簡易制作方法。
13.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Then stick the tube together with the strong tape at each end and in the middle.”可知,第二步中要用到膠帶,故選B。
14.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it different from others.”可知,第一步在紙上畫畫或者寫上你的名字可以使得風(fēng)向袋與別人不同,故選A。
15.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知,管子的形狀非常重要,故選D。
16.
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Have you ever seen a windsock(風(fēng)向袋) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own!... You just need to follow a few easy steps.”可知,本文主要講了風(fēng)向袋的制作方法,故選B。
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向讀者介紹了郎平帶領(lǐng)中國女排獲得各種獎項,同時說明她是一名非常優(yōu)秀的教練。
17.
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中“Her Chinese team beat the Serbians by 19 ﹣25,25﹣17,25﹣22,25﹣23 in the Rio de Janeiro championship match.”可知,郎平帶領(lǐng)的中國隊在2016年擊敗塞爾維亞隊,取得冠軍,故選B。
18.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“She is very strict with them. But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time.”可知,郎平對隊員們非常嚴(yán)格,但是她也像母親一樣照顧好她們,所以可以推斷這里是指“為了減輕她們的負(fù)擔(dān)”,故選D。
19.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time.”可知,郎平總是非常關(guān)心女排姑娘們,故選C。
20.
主旨大意題。本文主要向讀者介紹了中國女排在教練郎平的帶領(lǐng)下取得了各種好成績,而女排不怕吃苦,不放棄的精神也是非常值得學(xué)習(xí),故選D。
21.D
22.C
23.F
24.B
25.E
【解析】
【分析】
短文講了回收利用變得越來越重要,詳細(xì)地介紹了未來十年里垃圾回收的變化和如何利用。
21.
根據(jù)前句“Recycling has become more and more important…it is rapidly changing around the world.”可知,這段說的是回收垃圾的變化,結(jié)合選項,選項D“What will recycling be like in ten years?十年后回收利用會是什么樣子”符合語境,故選D。
22.
根據(jù)前句“You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.”可知,這里說的是可以重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品,結(jié)合選項,選項C“Everyone should use reusable products.每個人都應(yīng)該使用可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品?!狈险Z境,故選C。
23.
根據(jù)前后句“Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products…They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on."可知,這里說的是產(chǎn)品的環(huán)境,結(jié)合選項,選項F“These consumers care a lot about the environment.”符合語境,故選F。
24.
根據(jù)前句“Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping.”可知,這里提到了購物袋子,結(jié)合選項,選項B“We should take a cloth bag instead. 我們應(yīng)該帶個布袋?!狈险Z境,故選B。
25.
根據(jù)后句“Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well.公司也應(yīng)該努力減少包裝材料”可知,這里說的是材料,結(jié)合選項,選項E“Waste is finally treated as a material. 廢物最終被當(dāng)作一種材料處理?!狈险Z境,故選E。
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.A
【解析】
【分析】
這篇文章主要講了一個經(jīng)常在中午撿垃圾罐去幫助鄰居的人的故事.從中作者深刻體會到送人玫瑰,手有余香的真諦.
26.
句意:我見過他好幾年了,但從未注意過他。
some一些;few幾乎沒有;many許多;any任何一個。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,應(yīng)該是從未關(guān)注過他,此句為否定句,所以用any,故選D。
27.
句意:他總是戴著一頂紅帽子,提著一個垃圾袋。
put放;left離開;wore穿;lent借。根據(jù)“a red hat”可知,這里是指“總戴著紅帽子”,故選C。
28.
句意:他通常用午餐時間在那家工廠里走來走去。
walking步行;visiting參觀;throwing扔;showing展示。根據(jù)下句撿垃圾罐,此處是指在工廠四處走,故選A。
29.
句意:他在那里收集那些用過過的罐子。
sold賣;collected收集;bought買;brought帶來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)指“收集垃圾罐”,故選B。
30.
句意:一天,我正在修理一臺壞了的機器,這時這個“撿罐人”戴著帽子拎著包來了。
drawn畫;stolen偷;fallen落下;broken損壞。根據(jù)前面“I was fixing”可知,應(yīng)該是修壞的機器,故選D。
31.
句意:像往常一樣,他撿起了到處都是的罐子。
In fact實際上;At last最終;As usual像往常一樣;So far到目前為止。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是指“像往常一樣,撿垃圾罐”,故選C。
32.
句意:幾分鐘后,我聽到經(jīng)理問他。
then然后;before在……之前;after在……之后;later后來。根據(jù)Several minutes可知,應(yīng)該是幾分鐘后,“一段時間之后”為“after+一段時間”或“一段時間+later”,故選D。
33.
句意:你怎么處理你撿到的那些罐子?
take out拿出;deal with處理;get rid of擺脫;put away收拾好。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是問怎么處理這些垃圾罐,故選B。
34.
句意:我會把它們送給我的鄰居。
wife妻子;relative親戚;neighbor鄰居;child孩子。根據(jù)下句“He has neither the wife nor the child.”,及下文“helping your neighbor”,可知送給我鄰居,故選C。
35.
句意:更糟的是,他的左腿傷得很重。
worse更差的;better更好的;wiser更聰明的;luckier更幸運的。據(jù)上句“He has neither the wife nor the child”可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“更糟糕的是”,引出他的鄰居更慘的遭遇,故選A。
36.
句意:他謀生有困難。
time時間;interest興趣;trouble麻煩;fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文他沒有妻子和孩子,更糟糕的是,腿有傷,應(yīng)該是生計有麻煩,固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難/麻煩。故選C。
37.
句意:聽到這個我很驚訝。
surprised驚訝的;frightened害怕的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文聽到撿罐子不是自己去賣錢而是去幫助鄰居,作者應(yīng)該很驚訝,故選A。
38.
句意:我從來沒有想過,因為我一直認(rèn)為“撿罐人”會把它們送到回收中心。
but但是;because因為;so所以;whether是否。根據(jù)句意是表示因果關(guān)系,故選B。
39.
句意:你是說你收集罐子是來幫助你的鄰居?
about關(guān)于;from從;with和;for為了。根據(jù)句意是指“為了幫助你的鄰居”,for表目的,故選D。
40.
句意:“撿罐人”的故事真的很感人。
moving感人的;boring無聊的;exciting興奮的;relaxing放松的。根據(jù)上文的描述,可知這里是指“這個故事是感人的”,故選A。
41.a(chǎn)way
42.chance
43.dropped
44.if
45.quickly
46.special
47.truth
48.myself
49.behind
50.painful
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要講述了作者因為看電影耽誤了和父親的約定,作者怕被責(zé)怪于是就對父親說了謊,最后謊言被父親拆穿,這次經(jīng)歷給了作者一個難忘的教訓(xùn)。
41.
句意:一天早上,爸爸讓我開車送他去大約18英里外的一個村莊。由“about 18 miles”可知,這個村莊大約18英里遠(yuǎn),故此處應(yīng)用副詞away“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填away。
42.
句意:想到我剛拿到駕照,幾乎沒有機會用車,我就高興地同意了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/t?a?ns /可知,此處應(yīng)為我沒機會用車。chance機會,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其單數(shù)形式,在句中作動詞had的賓語。故填chance。
43.
句意:然后我把車開去車庫,下了車。根據(jù)"____off the car"可知此處是指停下車,drop off 停下,固定短語。由句中drove可知,本句為一般過去時,故應(yīng)用所給動詞的過去式。故填dropped。
44.
句意:如果爸爸知道我做了什么,他就再也不會讓我開車了。根據(jù)"Dad could never let me drive again ____ he knew what I did"可知,此處是指如果爸爸知道了我的所作所為,就再也不會讓我開車了,表示假設(shè),所以要用if引導(dǎo)條狀語從句。故填if。
45.
句意:我告訴他我盡可能快地來了。as…as中間應(yīng)加形容詞或副詞原形,故此處應(yīng)用所給形容詞的副詞形式quickly“快速地”,修飾動詞came。故填quickly。
46.
句意:我遲到了是因為汽車需要一些特殊修理。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/'s pe?l/可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞special“特殊的”,作定語修飾名詞repairs。故填special。
47.
句意:我說的是實話。由上文“I'm very sorry that you told me a lie”可知,此處是作者告訴父親自己說的是實話,tell the truth說實話。故填truth。
48.
句意:我不是生你的氣,而是生我自己的氣。由“I'm angry not with you but with_____”可知,此處是父親對作者說“我氣得不是你,而是氣自己”,故此處應(yīng)為反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
49.
句意:我不得不在他身后開了18英里。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/b?′ha?nd/可知,此處應(yīng)為介詞behind“在……后面”。故填behind。
50.
句意:那是我一生中最痛苦的時刻之一。此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的形容詞形式painful“痛苦的”,作定語修飾名詞moments。故填painful。
51.Tea
52.thousand
53.protect
54.Poor
55.with
【解析】
【分析】
文章介紹了茶歷史和茶的好處,主要講了不同國家的茶文化,舉例了中國,美國和英國的茶文化。
51.
根據(jù)文中第四段中“However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea.”可知,文章主要講了不同國家的茶文化,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入名詞tea.放句首首字母要大寫,故填Tea。
52.
根據(jù)第一段中“It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago.”可知,茶大約有5000年歷史,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入數(shù)詞thousand,five thousand表示“五千”,故填thousand。
53.
根據(jù)第三段中“tea can protect against cancer”可知,茶可以防止癌癥,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個動詞protect,前面有情態(tài)動詞can,所以用動詞原形,故填protect。
54.
根據(jù)第四段中“Many years ago, only rich people drank it.”可知,很多年前,只有富人喝茶,結(jié)合空缺處,即貧窮的人不喝茶因為很貴,所以應(yīng)填入一個形容詞poor,放句首首字母要大寫,故填Poor。
55.
根據(jù)第六段中“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste.”可知,在英國,人們喜歡放牛奶在茶里,這樣給了它很好的味道,結(jié)合空缺處,需要填入一個介詞,表示“有”,所以用with.故填with。
56.They can see blues, browns and yellows.
57.Eight pairs of eyes.
58.At night.
59.Because they have eyes on either side of their head.
60.World through animals’ eyes
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文,文章主要講述了一些動物的眼中世界是什么樣子的。
56.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They can see blues, browns and yellows”可知狗能看到藍(lán)色、棕色和黃色。故答案為They can see blues,browns and yellows.
57.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Spiders have eight pairs of eyes”可知蜘蛛有八雙眼睛。故答案為Eight pairs of eyes.
58.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night”,可知老鼠主要在晚上出來。故答案為At night.
59.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Horses have eyes on either side of their head. So they see wider than humans”可知馬的眼睛在頭的兩邊,所以它們比人類看得更寬。故答案為Because they have eyes on either side of their head.
60.
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)第一段“The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals”可知在我們眼中,世界是一個美麗的地方,但是在動物的眼中,它看起來是一樣的嗎,因此可知本文主要講述了動物眼中的世界是什么樣子的。故答案為World through animals’ eyes.
61.make a forest
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
根據(jù)中文提示可知,這句話是英語中的一句諺語,其英語表達(dá)是"One tree can't make a forest "。故填make a forest。
62.the good season for
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
根據(jù)中文句意可知,這里需要翻譯的是“……的好季節(jié)”,用the good season for…來翻譯。故填the good season for。
63.have learned English
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
“學(xué)英語”為learn English;根據(jù)“up to now”和“for seven years”可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done,主語為I,所以用have,故答案為have learned English。
64.is worth reading
【解析】
【詳解】
be worth doing sth值得做某事,其后應(yīng)接動詞的ing形式;read閱讀,動詞;本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語The Little Prince為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)用be動詞is。故填is worth reading。
65.so that
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
根據(jù)中文句意可知,這是目的狀語從句,所以用so that“目的是,為了”來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填so that。
66.例文:
To be a helper of my family
I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, do some washing, looking after my younger sister and so on.
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn't come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed on the Internet to learn how to do home style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another.When my parents came back home, they couldn't believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me.
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. We should be hard-working. After that, I become more confident.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀:該題目屬于記敘文寫作。寫作時分為三部分,第一部分經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù);第二部分分享一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷;第三部分自己的感悟。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文主要采用第一人稱來敘述;時態(tài)上在敘述經(jīng)歷時用一般過去時,點題部分和總結(jié)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時;描述經(jīng)歷時,起因、過程和結(jié)果要敘述完整,保證條理清晰。
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