?2021北京二中初一（下）期中
英 語
考查目標(biāo)
1.知識：①熟練掌握七年級下冊教材第一至第六模塊的重點詞匯和短語。
②熟練掌握七年級下冊教材第一至第六模塊的重點句型與語法。
2.能力：①能運用所學(xué)過的相關(guān)時態(tài)、詞匯和句型寫一篇征文介紹自己的基本信息、職業(yè)理想及實現(xiàn)這個理想的計劃。
②能從閱讀文章中找出關(guān)鍵信息、理解大意、猜測生詞以及理解不同應(yīng)用文體材料的特點。
命題人：劉麗婭 審核人： 孟丹
一、聽后選擇。（共8分，每小題1分）
聽下面4段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。
（ ）1.What animals does Wendy like?
A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Pandas.
（ ）2.What is Lucy doing?
A．Seeing an elephant show.
B．Looking at pictures.
C．Talking to Jeff.
請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。
（ ）3.How many students are going to collect litter?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（ ）4.How will Lily go there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。
（ ）5.How far is it from Mary's home to her school?
A. About 2 kilometers.
B. About 3 kilometers.
C. About 5 kilometers.
（ ）6. How long does it take Mike to get to school?
A.15 minutes. B.10 minutes. C.20 minutes.
請聽一段獨白，完成第7至第8小題。
（ ）7.What do we know from the letter?
A. Diana is going to Beijing.
B. Diana's cousin's birthday is coming.
C. Diana wants to do nothing on the third day.
（ ）8.What does Diana mainly talk about?
A. Holiday plans. B. Family and friends. C. Interests and hobbies.

二、聽后回答。（共10分，每小題2分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容口頭回答問題。聽對話或獨白前，每道小題你有5秒鐘時間閱讀問題。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。
9.What can Carl do?
10.When does Jessica usually take a shower?
11.How does Gina usually go to school?
12.Why does Michael like giraffes?
13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

三、聽后記錄。（共10分，每小題2分）
聽兩遍短文，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示將所缺信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。
Name
Club
Activities
Jennie
The music club
Playing the violin
Wendy
The music club
__14__ to music
Lucy
The sports club
Playing __15__ with Lily, because it is her __16__ sports.
Amy
The Chinese club
__17__ with Alice in Chinese
Julia
The swimming club
Learning how to swim, because swimming is her a good __18__.

四、單項填空。（每小題1分，共10分）
從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
（ ）19.-Are these books？
-No, they are not mine. They belong to
A. your; her B. yours; she C. you; hers D. yours; her
（ ）20.-Can you play ______ piano?
-No, I can't. But I can play __ basketball.
A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the
（ ）21.Tom, please be careful ____ your homework. Don’t make the same mistake again.
A. to B. with C. of D. at
（ ）22.-Where will we have the welcome party?
-___________. Let's ask our monitor.
A. I'm not sure B. I hope so C. I'd love to D. I'm afraid not
（ ）23.My mother promises ____ a new dictionary for me on my birthday.
A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying
（ ）24.We are looking forward to ___ you again.
A. meeting B. meet C. meets D. met
（ ）25.Ann is going to have a piano lesson _____ Saturday afternoon.
A. of B. in C. at D. on
（ ）26.David_____in Canada now. He _______ China next year.
A. will live; studies B. will live; will study
C. lives; will study D. lives; studies
（ ）27.There will ___ lots of rain in the next year.
A. have B. is C. has D. be
（ ）28.I'd like ______, please.
A. a kilo of bean B. two kilos of bean
C. a kilo of beans D. two kilo of beans

五、完型填空。（每小題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
“What's the matter, mum?”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 29, It’s unusual, she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!
＂She’s dying，＂mum says sadly 1 know what she says．The tulip（郁金香）mother's 30 is dying.
A month ago, we moved 31 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip .Mum liked it very much. Whenever she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful color and inviting smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it 32 She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 33 the tulip. Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times a week.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 34.But the tulip was dying 35 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
I's true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 36 be bad. Too much love can sometimes kill what you love.
（ ）29. A. happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasure
（ ）30. A. favorite B. hate C. unlike D. like
（ ）31. A. into B. around C. across D. with
（ ）32. A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. quickly
（ ）33. A. to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull
（ ）34. A. dry B. strong C. wet D. old
（ ）35. A. because B. since C. because of D. when
（ ）36. A. must B. should C. need D. can

六、閱讀理解。（共26分，每小題2分）
A
Name
Character
Dream
Likes
Alice
smart and honest
to be a policewoman
reading books
Zhao Gang
shy and quiet
to be a doctor
watching cartoons
Amy
generous and kind
to be a singer
Listening to music and watching films
Ben
energetic and athletic
to be a teacher
swimming and skating

( )37. What does the word “character” mean in Chinese?
A. 家庭 B. 性格 C. 外貌 D. 角色
( )38.If Lily wants to go to concerts, she may go there with
A. Alice B. Ben C. Zhao Gang D. Amy
（ ）39.I's Alice's birthday. What's the best present for her?
A. Books. B. CDs. C. Football. D. Skateboard.
B
This year the marathon in my hometown took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.
"We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly." I said to the driver, Bob.
"Let's hope that the last runner is fast!'" He laughed.
Soon the front runners started to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white T-shirt.
"Bob, look!”
We knew we were already watching our "last runner". She was different from the others because of her age.
"I think she is over 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon?" Bob said.
We watched quietly as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then stop and wait for her. Then we would move a little bit more.
As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn't.
Soon she was the only runner that we could see. Tears ran down my face. She was so great! For her, it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning something: it was about finishing what she had decided to do.
Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the woman-the last runner.
By the way，she did make it to the finishing line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home.
40.According to the passage, what do you think the writer might be?
A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. D. A sportsman.
41.From the passage, we know that
A. the author was angry with the last runner
B. the author learned something from the last runner.
C. the last runner didn't make it to the finish line in the end
D. some runners gave up during the match
42.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Beating Others B. Learning From Others
C. An Exciting Marathon D. The Last Runner
C
Today's world is full of plastic products. From water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it's hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.
The first plastic was invented in 1869.That's when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose（纖維素）.Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, films and other products.
In the 1900，petroleum（石油）products such as oil replaced cellulose．New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s.And that's when the real boom began. Plastic quickly replaced paper, glass, metal and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 million pounds of plastic. By 1988,the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil American used every year is turned into plastic. That's 2 million barrels of oil a day.
Most of the plastic ever made still exists（存在）.Unlike wood，metal，and paper，plastic doesn't break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take five hundred or one thousand years to break down. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time.
However, we don't keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away．Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled（回收利用）．A huge amount of it ends up staying on the surface of the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have died from hunger with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains. More rubbish from city streets are carried into the sea. Much of that rubbish is plastic.
（ ）43. When was the first plastic invented?
A. In 1869. B. In 1900. C. In 1960. D. In 1988.
（ ）44.The underlined word boom in Paragraph 3 means?
A. huge change B. sudden growth
C. new history D. great invention
（ ）45.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Plastic products have a long history.
B. Hyatt made the first plastic products.
C. Plastic products last a long time.
D. Plastic products stop animals from eating.
（ ）46. What do you think the writer will talk about next in Paragraph 6?
A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic.
B. Criticisms（批評）on those who make and buy plastic.
C. Advice for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.
D. Difference between using plastic and other materials.
D
How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling afraid when you're around other people. Doctors have found that more than 80% middle school students are afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a short time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too afraid to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they never go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some doctors say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to lose good chances just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
( )47.What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?
A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B. You feel a little afraid when you go to a new place
C. You never go outside and you are afraid of meeting new people.
D. You have a red face when you answer a question in class.
( )48.We can know from the passage that______________
A. kids are all born shy
B. you can't change yourself
C. shy people aren't good at working with others
D. shy people can also do things well
( )49.What's the best title for this passage?
A. Are You Too Shy?
B. Think More For Others!
C. Find Our What You're Like
D. Shyness Always Bring You Big Problems
七、閱讀短文回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 Solar terms（節(jié)氣）．They were created thousands of years ago to guide Agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）production. But the Solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives. Here are five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice, one of the 24 Solar terms.
The longest day of the year
On the Summer Solstice, daylight lasts the longest of the whole year in the northern hemisphere（北半球）.How long is the longest day in China？ According to some researchers, the whole day in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province（?。?the sleepless town of China， lasts nearly 17 hours．
A public holiday
The Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient China. As early as the Han Dynasty（漢朝），when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, the Summer Solstice was already celebrated. Before the Qing Dynasty people even had a one-day holiday on the Summer Solstice.
An amazing sight
Every year on the summer solstice, the sun appears to "stand still” and not move further north. Then the amazing “upright pole with no shadows （立桿不見影）＂appears in Hani autonomous county of Mojiang，Yunnan Province.
A food tradition
People in different areas of Shandong Province eat noodles on the Summer Solstice. Other people around China including those in Beijing also have a tradition of eating noodles on the Summer Solstice.
A fun activity
People in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today. This tradition was started from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
50.Is the Solar term culture still useful to guide people's lives today?
51.How long does daylight on the Summer Solstice last in Mohe?
52.When did people start celebrating the Summer Solstice?
53.How do people in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province celebrate the Summer Solstice?
54.What does this passage mainly talk about?

八、用括號中所給詞匯的恰當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共8分）
55.-What are you ___ (look)for?
-My camera.
56.Also, _______(pay) over the Internet isn't always safe.
57.What about _______(read) story books?
58.Would you like ______(come)to my birthday party this Sunday?
59.There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of _____（they）
60.Linda is going to have a guitar lesson, so she can't _____ (come)with us.
61.I am going to enjoy _____ (oneself)during the May Day holiday.
62.We ______(not travel)by bus or bike any more in the future.

九、文段表達。（10分）
63．根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。文章必須包括表格所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
你一定對未來生活充滿向往，將來你理想的職業(yè)是什么？假如你是李大明，想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z?？M織的題為“我理想的職業(yè)”的征文活動，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一篇征文稿。
備注：請不要寫出自己的真實姓名，詞數(shù)50左右，提示詞僅供選用。
Personal information
name，age，personality（性格）...
What do you want to be in the future？

Why do you like this job?

What are you going to do to make it come true？


提示詞語：be good at，help，study hard，knowledge，make progress
-草稿紙-
My Ideal Job
________________________________________________________________________________

2021北京二中初一（下）期中英語
參考答案
一、單項填空。（每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1．【分析】﹣﹣這些書是你的書嗎？
﹣﹣不，它們不是我的。它們屬于她。
【解答】your你的，為形容詞性物主代詞，不可單獨表達，后面要加名詞；yours你的，hers她的，均為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞；she她，you你，均為人稱代詞主格，一般在句中做主語；her她，she的賓格形式，在句中作賓語。根據(jù)題干：﹣﹣這些書是___嗎？可知此處要填的是"你的書"，故用yours；belong to屬于，動詞短語后面加賓格，故用her。
故選：D。
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法。
2．【分析】你會彈鋼琴嗎？
不，我不會．但是我會打籃球．
【解答】此題考查冠詞用法，冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類，棋類前面不加the，樂器前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠詞，都表示一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，此題中第一個彈鋼琴，play the piano，故用the；第二個空打籃球，play basketball，不用冠詞．故選：C．
【點評】此題考查冠詞，在熟知冠詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．
3．【分析】湯姆，請小心你的家庭作業(yè)。別再犯同樣的錯誤了。
【解答】固定短語be careful with當(dāng)心....。
故選：B。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常用介詞的辨析。
4．【分析】—我們將在哪里舉辦歡迎派對？
—我不確定。讓我們問我們的班長吧。
【解答】I'm not sure我不確定；I hope so我希望如此；I'd love to我愿意；I'm afraid not我恐怕不。根據(jù)前句句意"我們將在哪里舉辦歡迎派對"和后句句意"讓我們問我們的班長吧"可知，要回答"我不確定"，其它選項語意不通。
故選：A。
【點評】考查情境對話，要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時態(tài)。
5．【分析】我媽媽答應(yīng)在我生日那天給我買一本新字典。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查promise to do sth承諾做某事。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
6．【分析】我們期待著再次見到你。
【解答】meeting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；meet見到，動詞原形；meets第三人稱單數(shù)；met過去式。look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填動名詞meeting。
故選：A。
【點評】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析選項，選擇正確答案。
7．【分析】安將有一節(jié)鋼琴課在星期六下午。
【解答】在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。
故選：D。
【點評】考查時間介詞，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
8．【分析】大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在生活在加拿大。明年他要在中國學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在生活在加拿大，由now可知該句是對現(xiàn)在情況的描述，則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動詞原形，此處主語David是第三人稱單數(shù)，則謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則第一空填寫lives。其次next year表示明年，是一般將來時常用的時間狀語，該時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+will+動詞原形，則第二空填寫will study。
故選：C。
【點評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時及一般將來時態(tài)，要求學(xué)生掌握該常見時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干中的時間副詞或者狀語作出選擇。
9．【分析】明年將有許多雨水。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知明年將要許多雨水，該句是there be句型，其不能與have或者has連用，排除AC選項。其次由in the next year及will可知該句是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+will+動詞原形，則此處填寫be。
故選：D。
【點評】本題考查there be句型，要求 學(xué)生掌握該句型的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
10．【分析】請給我一公斤豆子。
【解答】bean可數(shù)名詞，一公斤豆子要用復(fù)數(shù)。
故選：C。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對量詞的掌握。
二、完型填空。（每小題8分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
11．【分析】主要講述了作者回到家見到媽媽在傷心，因為她精心養(yǎng)的郁金香死了，并講了媽媽如何精心呵護郁金香的事情。
【解答】（1）B 考查形容詞，happy高興的，unhappy不高興的，pleased愉快的，pleasure樂趣，根據(jù)下文，mumsayssadly.媽媽悲傷地說，因此判斷媽媽的心情是不高興的。故選B。
（2）A 考查名詞詞，favorite最愛的，hate討厭，動詞，unlike不喜歡，動詞，like喜歡，動詞，像...介詞，mother's媽媽的，后跟名詞，句意理解為郁金香，媽媽的最愛快死了。故選A。
（3）A 考查介詞，into到里面，around在周圍，across橫穿，with具有，和，根據(jù)句意，一個月前，我們搬進了新房子而且媽媽買了一朵非常漂亮的郁金香．move into搬進，故選A。
（4）C 考查副詞，happily幸福地，brightly明亮地，carefully仔細地，.quickly快速地，根據(jù)句意，她待它像孩子一樣并精心照顧它。故選C。
（5）C 考查動詞不定式，take帶走，cut切，water澆水，pull拉，根據(jù)句意，她每天早上起床做的第一件事就是給郁金香澆水。故選C。
（6）B 考查形容詞，dry干的，strong強壯，wet濕的，old老的，根據(jù)句意，她希望有了精心照料，郁金香將會變得越來越漂亮并且強壯。故選B。
（7）C 考查連詞，because因為，后跟從句，構(gòu)成原因狀語從句，since自從，because of因為，when當(dāng)...時，后常用名詞或者動名詞，本句中toomuchsunshine太多陽光，為名詞，故選C。
（8）D 考查情態(tài)動詞，must一定，should應(yīng)該，need需要，can可能，根據(jù)下文，Lovecansometimeskillwhatyoulove.愛可能有時會殺了你所愛。上下文保持一致，情態(tài)動詞都用can，意為可能。故選D。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。
三、閱讀理解。（共26分，每小題6分）
12．【分析】文章介紹了四個孩子的性格、夢想和興趣愛好。
【解答】（1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此詞下面的對應(yīng)信息shy and quiet，害羞的安靜的等均為描述性格特征的詞匯可推測出詞義，故選B。
（2）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Amy后面對應(yīng)的愛好信息Listening to music and watching films，可知她喜歡聽音樂和看電影，所以根據(jù)題干如果Lily想去音樂會可以和Amy一起去。故選D。
（3）A.理解判斷題。根據(jù)reading books，讀書，可知愛麗絲的愛好是讀書，所以推測書對她來說是最好的生日禮物。故選A。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
13．【分析】短文講了作者家鄉(xiāng)的馬拉松比賽，作者作為一個醫(yī)護人員看到了一個60多歲的女選手，對她來說，贏得比賽不是最重要的，重要的是她要堅持自己的決定，通過女選手的事給了作者很大的啟示，后來在作者的生命中，當(dāng)他覺得事情太困難時，他就會想到她的堅持和努力，最后就會成功。
【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.我的工作是跟著跑步者，看看是否有人需要醫(yī)療護理．可知作者很有可能是醫(yī)生，故選C。
（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段句子 For her，it wasn't about beating the other runners or winning something；it was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life，when I think things are too difficult，I will think of the woman﹣the last runner.對她來說，這不是關(guān)于打敗其他跑步者或贏得什么，它是關(guān)于完成她的決定．后來在我的生命中，當(dāng)我覺得事情太困難時，我就會想到她．可知作者從最后一個跑步者身上學(xué)到了一些啟發(fā)。故選B。
（3）D.主旨歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容一直在圍繞著最后一名年紀大的跑步者展開，她的堅持，不斷的努力，最后到達了終點．從而也給了作者很大的啟示?？芍恼轮饕v的是最后一個跑步者的事。故選D。
【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。
14．【分析】短文介紹了塑料的發(fā)明與使用，給人們的生活帶來極大的便利，由于塑料長時間不能腐爛，會造成環(huán)境污染，給人類和動物造成極大的危害。
【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中" The first plastic was invented in 1869."第一種塑料發(fā)明于1869年。故選A。
（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中"that's when the real boom began.Plastic quickly replaced paper，glass，metal and wood in a growing number of products"這才是真正的....開始的時候。塑料很快取代了越來越多的產(chǎn)品中的紙張、玻璃、金屬和木材。根據(jù)后面說明繁榮時期到了。故選B。
（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Scientists often find sea animals that have died from hunger with their stomachs full of plastic"科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)饑餓而死的海洋動物，它們的肚子里裝滿了塑料。故選D。
（4）C.推理判斷題。短文介紹了塑料的發(fā)明與使用，給人們的生活帶來極大的便利，由于塑料長時間不能腐爛，會造成環(huán)境污染，給人類和動物造成極大的危害。所以接下來要說以環(huán)保方式使用塑料的建議。故選C。
【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。
15．【分析】本文主要講述很多人都有害羞的表現(xiàn)，但這不是大問題，害羞的人也可以成功。
【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some are afraid of meeting new people，so they never go outside.This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.有些人害怕遇到新的人，所以他們從不出去。這種害羞對一個人來說是不好的。故選C。
（2）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Some doctors say shy people are cleverer be cause they think more and talk less.一些醫(yī)生說害羞的人更聰明，因為他們想得更多，說得更少?？赏浦π叩娜艘部梢园咽虑樽龊谩９蔬xD。
（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some doctors say shy people are cleverer be cause they think more and talk less.一些醫(yī)生說害羞的人更聰明，因為他們想得更多，說得更少。及全文可知本文主要講述很多人都有害羞的表現(xiàn)，但這不是大問題，害羞的人也可以成功。所以A項更符合文意。故選A。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
四、閱讀短文回答問題。（共10分，每小題10分）
16．【分析】文章主要介紹了24節(jié)氣之一的夏至。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"But the Solar term culture is still useful today to guide peopleslives"可知，但是節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然可以指導(dǎo)人們的生活。故填：Yes，it is.
（2）17 hours.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"According to some researchers，the whole dayin Mohein Heilongjiang Provi nce，the sleepless town of China，lasts nearly 17 hours."可知，據(jù)一些研究人員稱，在中國的無眠之鄉(xiāng)黑龍江漠河，一天要持續(xù)近17個小時。故填：17 hours.
（3）Han Dynasty.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"As early as the Han Dynasty，when the Mid﹣Autumn Festiva land the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today the Summer Solstice was already celebrated."可知，早在漢代，當(dāng)中秋節(jié)和重陽節(jié)還不像現(xiàn)在這么重要的時候，夏至就已經(jīng)被慶祝了。故填：Han Dynasty.
（4）Hold dragon boat races.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Peoplein Shaoxing，Zheiiang Province usually hold dragon boat races on the Summer Solstice rather than on Dragon Boat Festival today."可知，在浙江紹興，人們通常在夏至舉行龍舟比賽，而不是今天的端午節(jié)。故填：Hold dragon boat races.
（5）Summer Solstice.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章"Here are five things you might not know about the Summer Solstice，one of the 24 Solarterms."可知，以下是關(guān)于夏至（24節(jié)氣之一），你可能不知道的5件事。下面幾點都是圍繞著夏至來說的。故填：Summer Solstice.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五、用括號中所給詞匯的恰當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共8分）
17．【分析】﹣你在找什么？
﹣我的相機。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時are+doing。
故填looking。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
18．【分析】通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的．
【解答】根據(jù)意思：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付并不總是安全的．此題缺少主語，動詞ing可以做主語，故填paying．
故答案是：paying．
【點評】此題考查單詞填空，首先理解意思，再結(jié)合單詞提示，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．
19．【分析】讀些書怎么樣？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知What about doing sth做某事怎么樣？
故填reading.
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
20．【分析】這個星期天你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知would like to do sth想做某事。
故填to come。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
21．【分析】有許多新的購物方式，網(wǎng)上購物就是其中之一。
【解答】根據(jù)There are many new ways of shopping可知句意是"網(wǎng)上購物就是其中之一"。one of them它們中的一種
故答案是them
【點評】單詞填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
22．【分析】琳達要上吉他課，所以她不能和我們一起來。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知情態(tài)動詞can接動詞原形。
故填come。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
23．【分析】我打算在五一假期里好好享受一下。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知enjoy oneself玩得開心。I對應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。
故填myself。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
24．【分析】將來我們將不再乘公共汽車或騎自行車旅行。
【解答】根據(jù)in the future，可知時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。
故填won't travel。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化。
六、文段表達。（10分）
25．【分析】高分句型一】
Teachers can not teach us many things at school，but they do their best to teach us how to learn.老師不能在學(xué)校教我們很多，但是他們盡力教會我們怎樣去學(xué)習(xí)。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接前后兩個句子。doone's best to do sth 竭盡全力做某事，how to learn，是疑問詞+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，作為teach的賓語。
【高分句型二】
I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.我知道讓我的夢想實現(xiàn)是不容易的。省略了that的賓語從句，作為know的賓語。it is+adj+todo sth做某事是怎么樣的。it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語。
【解答】
My Ideal Job
My name is Daming.I'm 14 years old.I am an outgoing person and like to help others.Everyone has his own dream.My dream jobis to become a teacher.（點題）
Teachers can not teach us many things at school，but they do their best to teach us how to learn.【高分句型一】Thanks to them，we learn knowledge.And at the same time，we learn how to live a happy life.They spend most time on their students.They are great in my eyes.I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers.（為什么會有這樣的夢想）I know it is not easy to make my dream come true.【高分句型二】But I decide to study harder from now on.（怎樣實現(xiàn)夢想）I am sure my dream will come true.
【點評】這是一篇圖表作文，題目要求圍繞提示內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運用所學(xué)知識，適當(dāng)運用連詞、副詞等進行過渡。

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