?2023年河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)縣中考英語一模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. I can't find my way.Can you help ________？（　?。?br /> A. you B. him C. me D. her
2. Do you see the man ________ short black hair？He is my uncle.（　　）
A. in B. with C. of D. for
3. I think the brown coat ________ be Jack's.Look!His name is on it.（　?。?br /> A. can't B. shouldn't C. shall D. must
4. The success of China's Space Program is the ________ of many scientists' hard work.（　?。?br /> A. result B. regret C. secret D. service
5. The magazine is popular with students.It ________ in a new look next term.（　?。?br /> A. appears B. appeared C. will?appear D. has?appeared
6. I think Tom is a nice boy ________ he makes me angry sometimes.（　?。?br /> A. though B. unless C. when D. because
7. Well，everyone ________ taking the notes.Now let's go on our class.（　?。?br /> A. finished B. has?finished C. was?finishing D. will?finish
8. The bus has left.We have to ________ the next one.（　?。?br /> A. pay?for B. look?for C. wait?for D. care?for
9. The students ________ carefully when the teacher came in.（　?。?br /> A. have?read B. will?read C. are?reading D. were?reading
10. The wild horse ran so fast.At last it ________ by a brave man.（　?。?br /> A. controls B. is?controlled C. controlled D. was?controlled

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
Zou Aimin is a border defense soldier （邊防戰(zhàn)士）.He works on top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province.
The 29-year-old young man came to the outpost（前哨）（ 1） ______ Zou got his PhD （博士學(xué)位） from Jilin University in 2011.He is one of the few soldiers in the province with such a high （2） ______ of education.
Heavy snows there in winter can stand as （3） ______ as 2 meters.The weather is too cold—the lowest （4） ______ in recent years was-47℃."At the beginning，it was very （5） ______ to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf （狼），"Zou said.
The road leading to the outpost is often （6） ______ in winter because of heavy snow.Then there is never enough （7） ______ on the mountain top.So the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.Although it's hard，Zou and his team also spend time training （8） ______ to take on many other tasks—they learn to cook and cut hair for each other.
Most of the soldiers were born between 1990 and 1999，but they like to （9） ______ the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories that they could"show off"to their friends at home.
"Sometimes we shout and sing songs （10） ______ .That is the cheerful moment we can feel what defending （防守） our border's means，"said Zou.
11. ?A. after B. before C. if D. so
12. ?A. group B. point C. level D. place
13. ?A. long B. short C. wide D. deep
14. ?A. weather B. temperature C. river D. class
15. ?A. clever B. perfect C. difficult D. important
16. ?A. put off B. cut off C. gone off D. taken off
17. ?A. water B. air C. snow D. rain
18. ?A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
19. ?A. act B. treat C. know D. choose
20. ?A. happily B. slowly C. clearly D. wisely

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
Betty，Lucy and David，join the school reading club.Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them.Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!

Betty 16：25 p.m.
The Amazing Edie Eckhart：The Big Trip
In this book，a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama（戲?。﹖eacher.The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at drama camp.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures（冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)）.

Lucy 16：42 p.m.
Mia and the Lightcasters
This science fiction（科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis.A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends.I like the way the writer describes the story.The story is scary（驚奇的）at times!

David 17：08 p.m.
Rumaysa：A Fairy Tale（童話故事）
This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way!Several main characters（人物）appear in different tales.By the end of the book，they all meet and work together to help others!The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses，I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for…

21. What is the play that Edie writes about？ ______
A. Clubs. B. Interests. C. Adventures. D. Histories.
22. Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters？ ______
A. The writer is her favorite.
B. Its main characters are beautiful.
C. She is interested in reading its scary story.
D. She likes the way the writer describes the story.
23. What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa？ ______
A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Strict.
B
When she was just 8，Sammie Vance thought about a question.What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，"the seventh grader from Indiana，US.told People magazine."I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp.Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴長椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
She loved this idea."This would be really cool."Vance said.Then she got into action at once.She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools，too.She also made a website page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐贈(zèng)）.She was surprised that her small project had had an influence on people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany and Australia.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults（成年人）can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference."she said，"and inspiring（激勵(lì)）other people to make a difference."
24. What makes Sammie Vance sad？ ______
A. Seeing homeless people. B. Seeing hungry people.
C. Seeing lonely people. D. Seeing lying animals.
25. What did Sammie Vance collect to make buddy benches？ ______
A. Bottle caps. B. Glass bottles. C. Old clothes. D. Old chairs.
26. What may the writer want us to learn from the text？ ______
A. Make more friends to live a happy life.
B. Try to help others and make a difference.
C. Work hard to make our dream come true.
D. Live a green life and protect the environment.
C
What to do before，during and after the Earthquake？

Before*Plan with your family.
Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake.Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens.Knowing what to do will help reduce （減少） fear and panic （恐慌）.
*Find"safe places".
Pick"safe places"in each room of your home and your school.A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk.Or stay against a wall away from windows，bookcases or tall furniture that could fall on you.The closer you are to your safe place，the better.
During*Indoors
Stay away from windows and lights.
*Outdoors
If you are in a car，stop in a safe place，and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
If you are in a crowded （擁擠的） place，protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables.
After*Turn off water，electricity and gas （天然氣）
*Use the stairs instead of lifts.
*Put out any fire.Use flashlights （手電筒），not fire.
*If you are in trouble，cover your mouth and nose.Don't shout.Hit with an object to show your position （位置）.
*Don't use the phone unless it's very necessary.

27. Why does the family need to talk before an earthquake？ ______
A. To protect the house. B. To take things with us.
C. To reduce fear and panic. D. To be ready to run away.
28. Where would be a safe place to stay during an earthquake？ ______
A. Near the window. B. Under the strong table.
C. Behind the tall furniture. D. Beside the bookcase.
29. What could you do to show your position if you are in trouble？ ______
A. Use the car. B. Shout loudly.
C. Make a big fire. D. Hit with an object.
30. Which part of the newspaper might the text be from？ ______
A. Health. B. Safety. C. Travel. D. Business.
D
Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast，take a walk on the beach，and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee.You are feeling happy and relaxed.But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!
If you have ever felt like this，you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited（無限的）free time is not always as great as we expected.What is the best amount （數(shù)量） of free time for our happiness？
Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people，collecting data（數(shù)據(jù)）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.After looking at the data，the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy.People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress （壓力）.It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness.
The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true.It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better.Surprisingly，having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness.People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks.Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.It is in fact cutting our happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.When free time is used in more active ways，like playing a team sport，then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.However，spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness.
31. What may make people feel bored during the vacation？ ______
A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast.
C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach.
32. What does the research data show？ ______
A. People's ages. B. People's jobs.
C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies.
33. What does the underlined word" panacea"probably mean？ ______
A. Good person. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize.
34. Which does the writer think is important for happiness？ ______
A. A longest vacation. B. An unexpected surprise.
C. A certain sense of joy. D. Ways of enjoying free time.
35. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like？
B. Why Do We Need More Free Time？
C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time？
D. How Much Free Time Do We Need to Be Happy？
第II卷（非選擇題）
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
36. The world's population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this country.One plant from Madagascar，the kalanchoe fedtschenkok，may help.The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants.This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）.
It is dangerous to eat this plant，but scientists can study two things：How it takes in carbon dioxide at weight when other plants only do this during the day and why it can live in the desert.There will be less land for growing food in the future.Deserts are growing as Earth's climate（氣候）gets warmer.Growing food in the desert will be more and more important.
There are two possible directions for future research.Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult，but it isn't impossible.One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat，like beans or corns.
The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）.At the moment，people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food.If we use desert land，we can save the good land for food.
The world's climate is changing and the population is still increasing.There may he not enough food for human.The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
①題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將畫線句子譯成漢語。
(1) The special plant needs ______ than corn and similar plants.
(2) What will be less in the future according to the text？
______
(3) How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably？（寫出文中提到的兩種方法）
______ ； ______ .
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
37. My name is Andrew.I want to tell you very（1） ______ （ excited） news.I have moved to my new home!I like my new home very much.It's on the（2） ______ （ two） floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood.The neighbours are（3） ______ （ friend）.There's a supermarket on the first floor and（4） ______ restaurant next to it.My school is not far from my new home.It just takes me fifteen（5） ______ （ minute） to walk to school.
My parents are very happy，too.My dad is a（6） ______ （work），and his work place is just around the corner.My mum is a nurse（7） ______ the hospital is not far from my new home.She only（8） ______ （ drive） her car to work during the night.
Next Friday is my sister Susie's birthday so she is busy getting ready（9） ______ it.She will hold a birthday party at（10） ______ （ we） new home.I think we'll have a good time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞造句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）
38. did，do，last，you ，what，Sunday
______ ？
39. my，I，visited，grandparents
______ .
40. a big meal，me，for，made，grandma
______ .
41. talked about，to，what，happily，us，we，happened
______ .
42. my，was，how，Sunday，fun
______ !
七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
43. 假如你是學(xué)校英語雜志社的欄日策劃人，你在雜志社新設(shè)立了"Chinese Festivals"欄目（column）。請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一則欄目征稿說明，并號召同學(xué)們積極投稿。
提示：
（1）The purpose of the column （learn and use English，introduce Chinese culture）.
（2）What to write （traditional festivals，special festivals in your hometown）.
注意：
（1）須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear All，
We plan to have a new column—Chinese Festivals in our school's English magazine._______

School English Magazine

答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)"I can't find my way."可知，此處是詢問對方能否幫自己，動(dòng)詞后面要加代詞賓格，me符合題意。
故選：C。
我找不到路了。你能幫我嗎？
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對人稱代詞賓格的掌握。

2.【答案】B
【解析】in在……里面；with帶有；of屬于……的；for為了。根據(jù)"the man…short black hair"可知，此處表示"留著黑色短發(fā)的男人"，with符合題意。
故選：B。
你看到那個(gè)留著黑色短發(fā)的男人了嗎？他是我的叔叔。
考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

3.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；shall將要；must一定。根據(jù)"Look!His name is on it."可知，此處表示肯定的推測，must符合題意。
故選：D。
我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的?？矗∩厦嬗兴拿?。
熟練掌情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，根據(jù)提示找出正確答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】result結(jié)果；regret遺憾；secret秘密；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)"the…of many scientists' hard work"可知，中國航天工程的成功是許多科學(xué)家辛勤工作的結(jié)果。
故選：A。
中國航天工程的成功是許多科學(xué)家辛勤工作的結(jié)果。
熟悉名詞用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)"next term"（下學(xué)期）可知本句是一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成will+動(dòng)詞原形。
故選：C。
這本雜志很受學(xué)生歡迎。下學(xué)期它將以新的面貌出現(xiàn)。
熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)漢語解答即可。

6.【答案】A
【解析】though盡管；unless除非；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"…h(huán)e makes me angry sometimes."可知，此處應(yīng)該用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選：A。
我認(rèn)為湯姆是個(gè)好男孩，盡管他有時(shí)讓我生氣。
熟悉從句用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

7.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)Now let's go on our class.（現(xiàn)在讓我們繼續(xù)上課。）可知，大家已經(jīng)記完了筆記才能繼續(xù)上課，表示過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
故選：B。
好了，大家都記完了筆記?，F(xiàn)在讓我們繼續(xù)上課。
掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】C
【解析】pay for付款；look for尋找；wait for等待；care for照料。根據(jù)"The bus has left."可知沒有坐上公交車，所以要等下一班。
故選：C。
公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了，我們得等下一班了。
掌握動(dòng)詞短語的用法，充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題。

9.【答案】D
【解析】A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B一般將來時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)"The students…carefully when the teacher came in."可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)為過去時(shí)態(tài)。
故選：D。
老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在認(rèn)真讀書。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。

10.【答案】D
【解析】首先分析題干可知主語it（代指野馬）和動(dòng)詞control之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合"ran"可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞"，主語為it，be動(dòng)詞用was。
故選：D。
那匹野馬跑得很快。最后，它被一個(gè)勇敢的人控制了。
熟悉一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

11~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、B、A
【解析】?（1）考查介詞。句意：這位29歲的年輕人是在鄒2011年從吉林大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位后來到前哨基地的。after之后；before之前；if 如果；so那么。根據(jù)...Zou got his PhD? from Jilin University in 2011.（鄒于2011年獲得吉林大學(xué)博士學(xué)位。）可知，這里表達(dá)鄒在拿到博士學(xué)位后參軍。故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他是該省為數(shù)不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。group組；point點(diǎn)；level水平；place地方。根據(jù)...Zou got his PhD? from Jilin University in 2011.（鄒先生于2011年獲得吉林大學(xué)博士學(xué)位。）可知，鄒是博士學(xué)歷，即他有"高水平的教育"。故選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深達(dá)2米。long長的；short短的；wide寬的；deep深的。根據(jù)Heavy snows there in winter can stand as...as 2 meters.（那里冬天的大雪可以高達(dá)2米。）可知，此處指冬天的雪深兩米。故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：天氣太冷了——近年來的最低氣溫是-47℃。weather天氣；temperature溫度；river河流；class班級。根據(jù)in recent years was-47℃.（近年來為-47℃）可知，表達(dá)的是溫度。故選B。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：一開始，外面的風(fēng)像狼一樣哭泣，很難入睡。clever聰明的；perfect完美的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)wind outside crying like a wolf（外面的風(fēng)像狼一樣哭泣。）可知，外面的風(fēng)像是狼嘯，推測這樣并不容易入睡。故選C。
（6）考查短語。句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天經(jīng)常被切斷。put off推遲；cut off切斷；gone off變質(zhì)；taken off開始。根據(jù)because of heavy snow.（因?yàn)榇笱?。）可知，因?yàn)楸┭?，所以山路常常被切斷。故選B。.
（7）考查名詞。句意：然后山頂上永遠(yuǎn)沒有足夠的水。water水；air空氣；snow雪；rain雨。根據(jù)the soldiers can only take a bath once a month.（士兵們每個(gè)月只能洗一次澡。）可知，士兵只能一個(gè)月洗一次澡，因此可以推測山頂沒有足夠的水。故選A。
（8）考查代詞。句意：雖然這很難，但鄒和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)也會花時(shí)間訓(xùn)練自己，承擔(dān)許多其他任務(wù)，比如學(xué)會做飯和互相理發(fā)。himself他自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。分析句子可知，句子主語Zou and his team（鄒和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)）為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故反身代詞用themselves。故選D。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)士兵出生于1990年至1999年之間，但他們喜歡將這些困難視為寶貴的經(jīng)歷和故事，可以向家里的朋友"炫耀"。act行動(dòng)；treat對待；know知道；choose選擇。根據(jù)but they like to...the difficulties as valuable experiences and stories（但他們喜歡將這些困難......寶貴的經(jīng)歷和故事）可知，此處指將這些困難視為寶貴的經(jīng)歷和故事。treat sth as"視為，當(dāng)作"，固定搭配。故選B。
（10）考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)候我們開心地大喊大叫、唱歌。happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；clearly請晰地；wisely寬闊地。根據(jù)Sometimes we shout and sing songs...（有時(shí)候我們......大喊大叫、唱歌。）可知，此處指開心地放聲歌唱。故選A。
本文介紹了邊防戰(zhàn)士鄒愛民的事跡。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~23.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Betty?16：25?p.m.的評論"The?best?part?is?when?Edie?gets?her?friends?together?to?create?a?play.This?play?is?about?what?happens?at?drama?camp.I?would?introduce?this?book?to?someone?who?likes?to?read?about?adventures."（最棒的是伊迪和她的朋友們一起創(chuàng)作了一部戲劇。這部戲劇講述的是戲劇營里發(fā)生的事情。我會把這本書介紹給喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)故事的人。）可知，Edie寫的關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的戲。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Lucy?16：42?p.m.的評論"I like the way the writer describes the story."（我喜歡作者描述這個(gè)故事的方式。）可知，Lucy喜歡作者描述故事的方式。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中David?17：08?p.m.的評論"By the end of the book，they all meet and work together to help others!"（在這本書的結(jié)尾，他們都聚在一起，共同努力幫助他人?。┛赏浦?， Rwmaysa中的主要人物是樂于助人的。故選B。
本文介紹了Betty、Lucy和David讀過的一些書以及他們對這些書的評論。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~26.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，（對我來說，這是看到需要朋友的人。）以及I've been lonely myself，I don't want others to feel that way（我自己也很孤獨(dú)，我不想讓別人有這種感覺。）可知，Sammie Vance看見孤獨(dú)的人會傷心。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.（她收集了725公斤瓶蓋，并找到了一家工廠，將瓶蓋變成學(xué)校的長椅。）可知，Sammie Vance收集瓶蓋來制作長椅。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Vance幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子設(shè)立伙伴長椅的故事。故可推知，作者告訴我們要盡力去幫助他人。故選B。
本文講述了Vance幫助孤獨(dú)的孩子設(shè)立伙伴長椅的故事。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Knowing what to do will help reduce （減少） fear and panic （恐慌）."（知道該做什么有助于減少恐懼和恐慌。）可知，地震前和家人討論應(yīng)該做什么會減少恐慌。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk."（一個(gè)安全的地方可以放在一件家具下面，比如一張結(jié)實(shí)的桌子或桌子。）可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，堅(jiān)硬的家具，比如桌子下面是安全的地方。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hit with an object to show your position "（用物體擊打以顯示你的位置）可知，當(dāng)被困時(shí)，應(yīng)該用物體擊打以顯示你的位置。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹在地震前中后如何保護(hù)自己的安全。選項(xiàng)B"安全"符合。故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要說明了地震前中后應(yīng)該怎么做。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!"（但到下午晚些時(shí)候，你可能會開始感到無聊?。┮约暗?段"It?turns?out?that?having?unlimited（無限的）free?time?is?not?always?as?great?as?we?expected."（事實(shí)證明，擁有無限的空閑時(shí)間并不總是像我們預(yù)期的那樣好。）可知，無限的自由時(shí)間會讓人在假期中感到無聊。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"collecting?data（數(shù)據(jù)）on?how?they?spent?their?time?and?how?happy?they?were."（收集關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾味冗^時(shí)間以及他們有多快樂的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，研究數(shù)據(jù)顯示了人們的感受。故選C。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段"Surprisingly，having?a?lot?of?free?time?is?not?a? panacea?for?happiness.People?surely?get?a?certain?sense?of?joy?from?finishing?tasks.Having?more?than?five?hours?of?free?time?a?day?makes?us?lose?the?sense?of?joy."（令人驚訝的是，擁有大量的空閑時(shí)間并不是幸福的靈丹妙藥。人們肯定會從完成任務(wù)中獲得一定的快樂感。每天超過五個(gè)小時(shí)的空閑時(shí)間會讓我們失去快樂感。）可知，擁有大量的空閑時(shí)間并非是幸福的靈丹妙藥，因此"panacea"表示"Good medicine."。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"But?I?think?it?is?how?we?spend?our?free?time?that?matters.When?free?time?is?used?in?more?active?ways，like?playing?a?team?sport，then?five?or?more?hours?a?day?can?keep?of?even?produce?happiness."（但我認(rèn)為重要的是我們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時(shí)間。當(dāng)空閑時(shí)間被用在更積極的方式上時(shí)，比如參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么每天五個(gè)或更多小時(shí)甚至可以產(chǎn)生幸福感。）可知，作者認(rèn)為重要的是如何度過空閑時(shí)間。故選D。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者通過介紹研究過程說明了更多的空閑時(shí)間不一定會讓人快樂，重要的是如何度過空閑時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)D"我們需要多少空閑時(shí)間才能快樂"適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文，作者通過介紹研究過程說明了更多的空閑時(shí)間不一定會讓人快樂，重要的是如何度過空閑時(shí)間。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36.【答案】【小題1】10 times less water
【小題2】Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
【小題3】Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"The?special?plant?takes?in?carbon?dioxide（二氧化碳）at?night?and?it?needs?10?times?less?water?than?corn?and?similar?plants."（這種特殊的植物在夜間吸收二氧化碳，所需水量是玉米和類似植物的10倍。）可知，這種特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和類似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"There will be less land for growing food in the future.（未來用于種植糧食的土地將會減少。）"可知，將來用于種植糧食的土地會越來越少。故填Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"One?way?is?to?use?the?genes（基因）from?this?plant?and?put?them?into?plant?we?eat，like?beans?or?corns."（一種方法是利用這種植物的基因，將它們放入我們吃的植物中，比如豆子或玉米。）以及第4段"The The?other?possible?direction?is?to?grow?this?type?of?plant?for?fuel（燃料）.At?the?moment，people?are?asking?why?good?land?is?used?to?grow?plants?for?fuel?and?not?for?food.If?we?use?desert?land，we?can?save?the?good?land?for?food."（另一個(gè)可能的方向是種植這種植物作為燃料。目前，人們在問，為什么好的土地被用來種植植物作為燃料，而不是作為食物。如果我們使用沙漠土地，我們可以把好的土地留給食物。）可知，一種方法是利用這種植物的基因，把它們植入我們吃的植物中；另一種方法是種植這種植物作為燃料，并試圖用沙漠土地來種植。故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing a desert plant to eat。
（4）主題句題。根據(jù)第5段"The?world's?climate?is?changing?and?the?population?is?still?increasing.There?may?he?not?enough?food?for?human.The?special?plant?could?be?an?answer?to?our?future?food?need."（世界氣候正在變化，人口仍在增加。人類可能沒有足夠的食物。這種特殊的植物可能會滿足我們未來的食物需求。）以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主題句是The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.故填The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
（5）英譯漢題。There are：有；two possible directions：兩種可能的方向；for：對于；future：未來；research：研究。故填：對于未來的研究，有兩種可能的方向。
本文主要介紹了生長在馬達(dá)加斯加的一種植物，這種植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生長，可能會解決未來人們?nèi)鄙偈澄锏膯栴}。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】exciting
【小題2】second
【小題3】friendly
【小題4】a
【小題5】minutes
【小題6】worker
【小題7】and
【小題8】drives
【小題9】for
【小題10】our
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我想告訴你非常令人興奮的消息。此空修飾news，應(yīng)該用exciting"令人興奮的"。故填exciting。
（2）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它在一個(gè)安靜街區(qū)的一棟高樓的二樓。根據(jù)"on the…（two） floor"可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)序數(shù)詞表示順序，two的序數(shù)詞是second"第二"。故填second。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：鄰居們很友好。根據(jù)"The neighbours are…"可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作表語，friend的形容詞是friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：一樓有一家超市，旁邊是一家餐館。根據(jù)"…restaurant next to it"可知，此處表示泛指，且restaurant以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我走路去學(xué)校只需要15分鐘。根據(jù)"fifteen"可知，此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填minutes。
（6）考查名詞。句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。根據(jù)"My dad is a…（work）"可知，此處是在介紹爸爸的職業(yè)，worker"工人"符合題意。故填worker。
（7）考查連詞。句意：我媽媽是一名護(hù)士，醫(yī)院離我的新家不遠(yuǎn)。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接。故填and。
（8）考查名詞。句意：她只在晚上開車去上班。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填drives。
（9）考查介詞。句意：下星期五是我妹妹蘇茜的生日，所以她正忙著準(zhǔn)備。get ready for"為……做準(zhǔn)備"。故填for。
（10）考查代詞。句意：她將在我們的新家舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會?？蘸笥忻~home，故此空用we的形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"。故填our。
本文作者介紹了自己新家的情況、家庭成員等信息。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

38.【答案】What did you do last Sunday
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為特殊疑問句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。特殊疑問詞what應(yīng)大寫首字母放句首；在疑問語序中，助動(dòng)詞did應(yīng)放在主語you之前；謂語動(dòng)詞為do；last Sunday為時(shí)間狀語，放句末。
故答案為：What did you do last Sunday？
你上周日做什么了？
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

39.【答案】I visited my grandparents
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；visited作謂語；my grandparents作賓語。
故填：I visited my grandparents。
我拜訪了我的祖父母。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

40.【答案】Grandma made a big meal for me
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)該是陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，grandma奶奶，作主語，made制作，作謂語，a big meal一頓大餐，作賓語，make sth.for sb"為某人做某事"。
故填：Grandma made a big meal for me。
奶奶為我做了一頓大餐。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

41.【答案】We talked about what happened to us happily
【解析】we作主語，置于句首需大寫首字母；talked about作謂語，后接賓語從句；賓語從句由what引導(dǎo)，happened to作謂語，us作賓語，happily副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語talked about，可置于句末。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)該是陳述句的形式。
故填：We talked about what happened to us happily。
我們愉快地談?wù)撝l(fā)生在我們身上的事。
熟悉賓語從句，根據(jù)語法解答即可。

42.【答案】How fun my Sunday was
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知是How感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞（fun）+主語（my Sunday）+謂語（was）。
故填：How fun my Sunday was。
我的星期天有多有趣啊！
熟悉感嘆句，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)解答即可。

43.【答案】Dear All，
???We plan to have a new column—Chinese Festivals in our school's English magazine.It not only helps you learn more about festivals，but also helps you learn and use English.【高分句型一】There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country，so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals.【高分句型二】（活動(dòng)的目的）In this way，you can introduce Chinese culture to the world.You can also talk about special festivals in your hometown，which may have special meanings.I think more people will be very interested in these special and meaningful festivals.More importantly，you can also share your special memories of the festival.（寫什么）
???Looking forward to your articles for the new column.
School English Magazine
【解析】【高分句型一】
It not only helps you learn more about festivals，but also helps you learn and use English.它不僅能幫助你更多地了解節(jié)日，還能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語。not only…but also…結(jié)構(gòu)。
【高分句型二】
There are many traditional Chinese festivals in our country，so you can write articles about the traditional Chinese festivals.我們國家有很多中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，所以你可以寫一些關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文章。there be句型。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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