?2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市交口縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
得分

注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。



1.


A.No，she?didn't.
B.When?in?Rome，do?as?the?Romans?do.
C.You?can?watch?it?today.
D.When?was?it?launched？
E.Where?was?it?launched？
F.I?was?already?asleep?at?that?time.
G.Where?there?is?a?will，there?is?a?way.
（1） ?????? （2） ?????? （3） ?????? （4） ?????? （5） ??????
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If?you?love?soccer，you?must?know?C.Ronaldo.He?is?a?great?soccer?player?and?he?is?famous?all?over?the?world.Do?you?want?to?know?about?him？
???? Ronaldo's?full?name?is?Cristiano?Ronaldo?dos?Santos?Aveiro.He?was?born?in?1985?in?Portugal.He?had?a?large?family.He（1） ?????? ?with?his?parents，two?elder?sisters?and?a?brother.（2） ?????? they?weren't?rich，they?had?a?happy?life.
???? Ronaldo?loved?sports?when?he?was?a?little?kid.He?started?to?learn?to?play?soccer?at?the?age?of?six.He?（3） ?????? his?talent?in?soccer?soon.He?ran?very?fast.He?could?get?the（4） ?????? scores（分?jǐn)?shù)）?in?soccer?games.Some?soccer?coaches（教練）said?Ronaldo?would?be?a?great?soccer?player.
???? The?soccer?coaches?were?right.When?he?was?a?teenager，he（5） ?????? a?top?soccer?club?and?became?a?young?soccer?star.Later?on，more（6） ?????? came?to?him.He?became?more?famous.
???? Now?Ronaldo?is?successful，but?he?never（7） ?????? his?training.He?keeps?exercising?to?keep?strong.He?practices?his?soccer?skills（8） ?????? .He?is?sure?he?will?be?more?successful.
2. ?A. lived B. lost C. prepared
3. ?A. Because B. Although C. If
4. ?A. turned B. showed C. grew
5. ?A. best B. worst C. least
6. ?A. left B. joined C. took
7. ?A. habits B. experiences C. chances
8. ?A. takes?up B. looks?up C. gives?up
9. ?A. hard B. late C. fast


Email： lisa68@sina．com
Subject： Party
Dear friends，
Do you like reading？ I'm going to have a reading party in my house． Would you like to come？ All my best friends from school are coming， like Tim， Kathy and Robert． We will have a good time together． I want you to meet them．
The party will be on this Friday from 4p． m． to 6p． m． Everyone will take a book to the party． We will read books together． Then dinner will be at 7：00． If possible， we can enjoy a movie．
I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming． Will you come and have fun with us？ My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street． Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday．
Hope you can come!
Lisa

Dear Lisa，
Thank you for inviting me to your party． I'm very happy to come． Reading is my favorite． Each time when i'm reading a book， I feel like a bird flying in the sky． I like reading novels（小說）， magazines and newspapers． My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like to share this book with you by then．
See you on Friday!
Julie

Dear Lisa，
Long time no see! it's a long time since our last reading party． I'd love to come． But i'm not available． My grandma was ill in be
D． And my parents decided to visit my grandma in the countryside． We won't come back until next Monday． Maybe I can bring some books to you before I leave． If you need help， please e-mail me as soon as possible．
Hope you have a great time at the party．
David

10. ______ is making the invitation．
A. Julie B. Lisa C. David
11. The invitation is for ______ ．
A. reading books B. having a dinner C. watching a movie
12. The reading party is ______ ．
A. on Friday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday
13. Julie would bring ______ to the party．
A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine
14. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The party will last（持續(xù)） for two hours
B. David's family will play in the countryside
C. The party will be in the library near Lisa's home
D
The year is 2045.A group of robots compete in the World Cup.Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen.After all （畢竟），there are already robots that can play soccer.Of course，today's robots don't just play sports.
??? Early robots could do just simple things，mainly in factories.Humans? operated them.However，today's robots can operate on their own （not completely，of course）.Some can only move around a little，like the robots which can sweep the floor，but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more.He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play soccer.Then there are robots made to be like humans.These robots have faces and can show feelings.Such robots can learn new things，and show us how they feel.Actroid -DER is one of them.
??? Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals.At NASA，scientists are making robot snakes.These snake-bots can get into holes.They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.Other animal robots include the frog-bot，which can jump over objects，and the sticky -bot，which can walk up walls.There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.
??? But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team？Many scientists think so.Anything is possible.One day，they may even be world champions.
15. Do many scientists think that robots can play in the World Cup in the future？ ??????
A. Yes，they do. B. No，they don't. C. We don't know.
16. The underlined word operated in Paragraph 2 means? ?????? in Chinese.
A. 經(jīng)營. B. 控制. C. 動(dòng)手術(shù).
17. Today's robots can do things except（除了） ?????? .
A. being real animals B. playing soccer
C. showing their feelings
18. What can the frog-bot do？ ??????
A. It can walk on water. B. It can walk up walls.
C. It can jump over objects.
19. The best title of this passage is? ?????? .
A. Robots in 2045 B. The robots are coming
C. The history of robots
20. 請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
???? Who?do?you?think?are?the?most?important?people?in?your?life，your?parents，your?sisters?or?brothers，or?your?friends？（1） ?????? ?Some?students?often?say?their?parents?don't?understand?them.（2） ?????? ???? So?most?of?us?think?friends?are?the?most?important?people?in?our?life.
???? It's?very?important?for?teenagers?to?have?one?friend?or?a?group?of?friends.It?may?be?because?we?can?discuss?some?private（私人的）?things?with?friends.（3） ?????? However，parents?often?try?to?choose?friends?for?us.They?may?even?stop?us?from?meeting?some?of?our?best?friends.（4） ?????? How?can?you?solve?this?problem？（ 5） ?????? Maybe?our?parents?will?understand?us.


A.Of?course?we?don't?tell?these?things?to?our?family?members.
B.I?think?family?members?are?the?most?important?people?in?our?life.
C.In?large?families，brothers?and?sisters?often?argue（吵架）with?each?other.
D.In?fact，they?do?this?just?because?they?really?care?about?us?too?much.
E.I?think?your?answers?must?be"friends".
F.I?think?the?best?way?is?to?find?a?right?time?to?talk?with?parents?about?our?feelings（想法）.

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21. Where?does?your?food?come?from？How?is?it?made？These?days?many?people?worry?about?food?safety.But?food?safety?is?not?a?new?worry.In?1906?Upton?Sinclair，an?American?writer?wrote?The?Jungle.The?book?is?about?the?danger?in?the?ways?that?food?was?prepared.People?were?so?worried?that?the?US?started?testing?food.
???? These?days，more?things?are?done?to?make?food?safe.Laws?control?where?food?comes?from.They?also?control?how?food?is?managed（管理）and?prepared.Laws?are?important.But?it's?more?important?to?make?sure?the?rules?are?followed.A?good?food?safety?system（系統(tǒng)）keeps?people?safe.It?also?helps?them?eat?healthy?food.Labels（標(biāo)簽）on?food?give?people?important?information.Then?they?can?make?good?choices?about?their?food.
???? Although?food?safety?systems?improve?a?lot，there?can?be?problems.Sometimes?mistakes?are?made.For?example，a?truck?might?carry?eggs?and?then?ice?cream.The?ice?cream?could?make?people?sick?when?the?truck?isn't?cleaned?before?carrying?it.Other?problems?are?not?mistakes.Sometimes?in?order?to?make?more?money，it's?probable?for?companies?to?break?rules.When?this?happens，people?don't?know?if?their?food?is?safe.
???? As?we?all?know，food?is?closely?related?to?our?daily?life.If?we?don't?take?action?to?make?food?safer，we?will?never?have?healthy?food?to?eat.


??? Food?safety?has?always?been?a?worry?to?people.In?1906，an?American?writer?wrote?about?the
（1） ?????? ways?that?food?was?prepared?in?his?book?The?Jungle.These?days，more?things?are?done?to make?food?safe.Laws?control?where?food?comes?from?and?how?food?is?managed?and?prepared.Labels on?food?give?people?important?information，which?can?help?people?（2） ?????? ?their?food?in?a?better?way.
??? However，although?people?make?many?great?（3） ?????? about?food?safety?systems，there?are?still? problems.For?example，some?companies?（4） ?????? break?rules?to?make?more?money.When?this?happens，people?don't?know?if?their?food?is?safe.
???? Food?has?a?close?relationship?with?our?daily?life.（5） ?????? we?take?action?to?make?food?safer，we won't?have?healthy?food?to?eat.

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22. While?some?people?may?find?New?Year's?resolutions?helpful?and?encouraging（令人鼓舞的），there?are?some?that?might?forget?about?their?own?resolutions.
???? Resolutions?can?give?us?a?clear?goal.They?can?encourage?us?to?keep?promise.Trying?to?keep?a?New?Year's?resolution?is?like?doing?homework.It?might?not?always?be?fun.But?you?know?good?things?will?come?if?you?keep?promise.? Making?a?New?Year's?resolution?makes?you?play?a?more?important?role?in?your?future?action.
???? However，if?you?are?not?the?kind?of?person?who?works?well?in?time，a?New?Year's?resolution?may?not?be?for?you.For?these?people，a?New?Year's?resolution?is?usually?of?no?use.One?thing?one?plan?is?good?for? them.
???? How?do?you?make?a?good?resolution？
???? Maybe?the?following?steps?can?help?you.Plan?for?the?resolution.A?good?plan?will?tell?you?what?to?do?next.You?need?to?think?about?some?steps?for?the?resolution.Then，write?down?your?resolution?and?plan?in?some?places?such?as?a?notebook?or?your?diary.Think"year?around"，not?just?"New?Year's".You?can't?finish?anything?in?one?day，but?you?can?make?a?resolution?in?one?day.It?doesn't?mean?you?must?finish?it?in?one?day.
???? We?set?a?realistic（切實(shí)的）?goal?before?the?new?year?starts，but?events?do?not?happen?as?one?wishes.When?we?make?a?resolution?for?a?whole?year，we?may?meet?a?lot?of?problems.When?this?happen，get?relaxed?and?change?our?plan?a?little.


Ditch?New?Year's?Resolution?Day
??? January?17?is?Ditch?New?Year's?Resolution?Day.A?large?number?of?people?give?up（放棄）?their?New?Year's?resolution?on?that?day.

(1) What?do?people?think?of?making?New?Year's?resolutions？ ??????
(2) Please?translate?the?underlined?sentence?into?Chinese. ??????
(3) The?underlined?word?"?them?"?in?the?passage?refers?to（指） ?????? .
(4) When?is?the?Ditch?New?Year's?Resolution?Day？ ??????
(5) Please?complete?the?second?step?in?the?chart.What?else?can?you?do?to?make?a?good?resolution？ ??????
(6) What?resolutions?will?you?make?for?the?new?year？Why？ ??????
23. A?young?man?went?to?a?food?shop（1） ?????? ?buy?a?fish.As?he?didn't?know（2） ?????? ?to?cook?fish，he?asked?the?shopkeeper?to?tell?him?the?way（3） ?????? ?cooking?it."?But?I?can't?remember?your?way，"?the?young?man?said."?Will?you?please?write?it?down（4） ?????? ?me？"?The?shopkeeper?was?friendly?enough?to?do?so?for?the?man.The?young?man?left?happily（5） ?????? ?the?fish?in?his?basket?and?the?note?in?his?pocket.（6） ?????? ?his?way?home，a?cat?saw?the?fish（7） ?????? ?followed?the?young?man.
??? Suddenly?the?cat?jumped?at?him，took?the?fish?away（8） ?????? ?the?basket?quietly?and?ran?off?at?once.The?young?man?stood?there?and?didn't?know（9） ?????? ?to?do.Then?he?laughed?and?said?to?the?cat，"?Never?mind.You?don't?know?how?to?eat（10） ?????? ?.The?note?is?still?in?my?pocket."
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24. 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

sure?week?hardly?grow?again?true?able?China?one?improve?university?begin

??? Shortly?after?the?Shenzhou?XIII?crew（全體組員）returned?to?Earth?in?April，the?door?of?Tiangong?space?station?opened（1） ?????? ?!On?June?5，it?welcomed?another?three（2） ?????? ?astronauts?Chen?Dong，Liu?Yang?and?Cai?Xuzhe.
??? Liu?Yang?was?the（3） ?????? ?woman?astronaut?who?was?on?the?manned?spaceflight?in?China.Here?is?an?article?she?wrote?when?she?was?a?student."I?want?to?be?an?astronaut?when?I（4） ?????? ?up.I?think?it?is?cool?and?exciting.I?am?going?to?study（5） ?????? ?every?day.I?am?going?to?enter?a?good（6） ?????? ?when?I?finish?my?high?school."
??? After?several?years?of?hard?work，she?went?to?Aviation?University?of?Air?Force.She?said，"At?the（7） ?????? ?of?the?school?life，it?was?difficult?for?me?to?complete?the?work.But?in?order?to（8） ?????? ?myself，I?ask?my?professor?for?help（9） ?????? ?."
??? So?you?should?keep?telling?yourself?what?you?want?every?day.And?then?you?can?make（10） ?????? ?your?dream?come?true.
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25. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有夢想。因?yàn)閴粝?，我們讓自己更加努力、更加?jiān)定地朝著夢想前進(jìn)。因?yàn)閴粝?，我們?jiān)持不懈地追隨著它的腳步。作為一名中學(xué)生，你的夢想是什么呢？你為什么有這樣的夢想？為了這個(gè)夢想，你要怎樣去做？請根據(jù)以下三個(gè)提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容包含：
（1）What's?your?dream？
（2）Why?do?you?have?the?dream？Please?tell?us?your?experience?or?your?stories.
（3）What?will?you?do?to?achieve?your?dream？
要求：
（1）意思連貫、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）詞數(shù)不少于80（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
Everyone?has?his?own?dream._______
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】G
【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文"它在那天晚上11點(diǎn)8分發(fā)射的。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)D"何時(shí)發(fā)射的？"符合句意。故選：D。
（2）根據(jù)上文"它在那天晚上11點(diǎn)8分發(fā)射的。"和下句"太遺憾了！"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)F"那時(shí)候我已經(jīng)睡著了。"符合句意。故選：F。
（3）根據(jù)上文講述遺憾未能看到神州15號發(fā)射和上句"沒關(guān)系。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)C"你今天可以看。"符合句意。故選：C。
（4）根據(jù)上文"王亞平再次飛入太空了嗎？"和下句"這次是費(fèi)俊龍、鄧清明、張陸。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A"沒，她沒有。"符合句意。故選：A。
（5）根據(jù)上文"鄧為此刻準(zhǔn)備了幾乎25年。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)G"有志者事竟成。"符合句意。故選：G。
本文是談?wù)撋裰?5號什么時(shí)候發(fā)射以及登陸太空的人員的一則對話。
本題考查補(bǔ)全對話，需要結(jié)合對話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

2~9.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他和父母，兩個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥生活在一起。A.lived生活；B.lost失去；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是with，可知，live with固定短語，和...一起生活。故選：A。
（2）考查連詞。句意：盡管他們不富裕，但是他們過著幸福的生活。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Although盡管；C.If如果。根據(jù)（2）_____they?weren't?rich，they?had?a?happy?life.（盡管他們不富裕，但是他們過著幸福的生活。）Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他很快就在足球方面展現(xiàn)出了天賦。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.showed展示；C.grew生長?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是his?talent，（他的天賦）可知，他很快就在足球方面展現(xiàn)出了天賦。showed符合語境。故選：B。
（4）考查形容詞最高級。句意：他可以在足球比賽中獲得最高的分?jǐn)?shù)。A.best最高的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.least最少的。結(jié)合上文He?is?a?great?soccer?player（他是一個(gè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知，他可以在足球比賽中獲得最高的分?jǐn)?shù)。best符合語境。故選：A。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他加入了一個(gè)頂級俱樂部。A.left離開；B.joined加入；C.took拿走?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是a?top?soccer?club（一個(gè)頂級俱樂部）可知，他加入了一個(gè)頂級俱樂部。joined符合語境。故選：B。
（6）考查名詞。句意：后來，他有了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。A.habits習(xí)慣；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下一句He?became?more?famous.（他變得更著名了。）可知，他有了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。chances符合語境。故選：C。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在Ronaldo已經(jīng)很成功了，但是他沒有放棄訓(xùn)練。A.takes up占據(jù)；B.looks up查閱；C.gives up放棄。根據(jù)下一句He?keeps?exercising?to?keep?strong.（他不停地訓(xùn)練以保持身體強(qiáng)壯。）可知，他沒有放棄訓(xùn)練。gives up放棄，符合語境。故選：C。
（8）考查副詞。句意：他努力地訓(xùn)練足球技術(shù)。A.hard努力地；B.late晚的；C.fast快的。根據(jù)上一句He?keeps?exercising?to?keep?strong.（他不停地訓(xùn)練以保持身體強(qiáng)壯。）可知，他努力地訓(xùn)練足球技術(shù)。hard符合語境，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選：A。
本文主要介紹了球星Ronaldo的家庭狀況，雖然家里不富裕，但是過的很快樂。他在足球方面展示出了天賦，很快就獲得了成功。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。

10~14.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
【解析】46．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一封郵件最后一句Hope you can come!希望你能來！Lisa麗薩．可知，應(yīng)該是麗薩發(fā)出的邀請．選B．
47．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一封郵件第一句Do you like reading？ I'm going to have a reading party in my house你喜歡讀書嗎？我要在家里開一個(gè)讀書會(huì)．可知，應(yīng)該是讀書會(huì)，選A．
48．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一封郵件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday 聚會(huì)將在這個(gè)星期五舉行．可知，選A．
49．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二封郵件第三行 My favorite book is The Adventure of Tom sawyer by Mark Twain， I'd like to share this book with you by then我最喜歡的書是Mark Twain的《湯姆?索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，我想和你一起分享這本書．可知，會(huì)帶去一本書．選B．
50．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一封郵件第二段第一句The party will be on this Friday from 4p． m． to 6p． m聚會(huì)將在本星期五下午4點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)舉行．可知，A選項(xiàng)"聚會(huì)將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)．"，正確．選A．
文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹麗薩給一些朋友發(fā)了電子郵件，邀請他們參加讀書會(huì)．朱莉回復(fù)將會(huì)來．但是大衛(wèi)有事來不了．
閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．

15~19.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"The year is 2045．A group of robots compete in the World Cup．Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen． "可知許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，機(jī)器人將來可以參加世界杯．故選A．
（2）B．詞意推斷題．根據(jù)"Early robots could do just simple things，mainly in factories．Humans? operated them．早期的機(jī)器人只能在工廠里做簡單的事情．人類operated它們．"可推知是"控制"的意思．故選B．
（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"He can run，climb，dance，and yes，even play soccer．Then there are robots made to be like humans．These robots have faces and can show feelings．"可知現(xiàn)在的機(jī)器人可以踢足球，表達(dá)情感．故選A．
（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Other animal robots include the frog-bot，which can jump over objects， "可知其他動(dòng)物機(jī)器人包括青蛙機(jī)器人，它可以跳過物體，故選C．
（5）A．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)"The year is 2045．A group of robots compete in the World Cup．Robots？Is that possible？Many scientists believe it can happen．After all （畢竟），there are already robots that can play soccer．Of course，today's robots don't just play sports．"可知本文主要是介紹了2045年的機(jī)器人會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變化，可以做哪些事情．選"2045年的機(jī)器人"為題合適．故選A．
本文主要是介紹了2045年的機(jī)器人會(huì)發(fā)生哪些變化，可以做哪些事情．
先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對暫時(shí)確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定．

20.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】F
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句Some?students?often?say?their?parents?don't?understand?them.（一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常說他們的父母不理解他們）可知，我認(rèn)為你的答案一定是"朋友"。故答案為：E。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句So?most?of?us?think?friends?are?the?most?important?people?in?our?life.（所以我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為朋友是我們生活中最重要的人。）可知，在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ喑臣堋９蚀鸢笧椋篊。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句However，parents?often?try?to?choose?friends?for?us.（然而，父母經(jīng)常試圖為我們選擇朋友。）可知，當(dāng)然，我們不會(huì)把這些事情告訴家人。故答案為：A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句They?may?even?stop?us?from?meeting?some?of?our?best?friends.（他們甚至?xí)柚刮覀兣c一些最好的朋友見面）可知，事實(shí)上，他們這樣做只是因?yàn)樗麄冋娴奶诤跷覀兞?。故答案為：D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下一句Maybe?our?parents?will?understand?us.（也許我們的父母會(huì)理解我們。）可知，我認(rèn)為最好的辦法是找個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和父母談?wù)勎覀兊南敕?。故答案為：F。
本文主要介紹了在我們的生活中，誰是我們最重要的人，朋友還是父母？
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】dangerous
【小題2】choose
【小題3】improvements
【小題4】probably
【小題5】Unless
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）空后ways（方式）為名詞，因此空處應(yīng)為形容詞；再結(jié)合第一段The?book?is?about?the?danger?in?the?ways?that?food?was?prepared.（這本書講的是烹調(diào)食物的方法所存在的危險(xiǎn)。）可確定，空處應(yīng)為形容詞dangerous，表示"危險(xiǎn)的"。故填dangerous。
（2）句中包含短語help sb.do sth.，表示"幫助某人做某事"，因此空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形；再結(jié)合第二段Then?they?can?make?good?choices?about?their?food.（然后他們可以對食物做出正確的選擇。）可確定，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞choose，表示"選擇"。故填choose。
（3）分析句子，可知空處在形容詞great之后，應(yīng)為名詞；再結(jié)合第三段Although?food?safety?systems?improve?a?lot，there?can?be?problems.（盡管食品安全體系改善了很多，但也存在問題。）可確定，空處應(yīng)為名詞improvements，短語make great improvements表示"取得了很大的改善"。故填improvements。
（4）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子成分完整，可推測空處應(yīng)為副詞；再結(jié)合第三段Sometimes?in?order?to?make?more?money，it's?probable?for?companies?to?break?rules.（有時(shí)候?yàn)榱速嵏嗟腻X，公司可能會(huì)違反規(guī)則。）可確定，空處應(yīng)為probably，表示"或許"。故填probably。
（5）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空處應(yīng)為連詞；再結(jié)合If?we?don't?take?action?to?make?food?safer，we?will?never?have?healthy?food?to?eat.（如果我們不采取行動(dòng)使食品更安全，我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有健康的食物吃。）可知，空處應(yīng)為unless，表示"除非"，位于句首應(yīng)大寫首字母。故填Unless。
這篇短文主要談?wù)摿耸称钒踩珕栴}。
任務(wù)型閱讀題目設(shè)置旨在圍繞不同的閱讀技能和語言應(yīng)用而展開，應(yīng)從詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、詞語釋義、同意替換、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、歸納演繹、結(jié)構(gòu)分析、細(xì)節(jié)理解等方面展開分析。

22.【答案】【小題1】They are helpful and encouraging.
【小題2】制定新年計(jì)劃會(huì)對你的未來行動(dòng)起更重要的作用。
【小題3】People who can't ?works well in time.
【小題4】January 17.
【小題5】Write down your resolution and plan.Change the plan a little later.
【小題6】I will improve my physical health.Because I think health is the most important.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)While?some?people?may?find?New?Year's?resolutions?helpful?and?encouraging（令人鼓舞的），（雖然有些人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新年計(jì)劃是有益的和令人鼓舞的，）可知，人們認(rèn)為他們是有益的和令人鼓舞的。故填They are helpful and encouraging.
（2）英譯漢題。Making制定；New Year's resolution新年計(jì)劃；make play a more important role in在...中起更重要的作用；your future action你的未來行動(dòng)。故填：制定新年計(jì)劃會(huì)對你的未來行動(dòng)起更重要的作用。
（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)if?you?are?not?the?kind?of?person?who?works?well?in?time，a?New?Year's?resolution?may?not?be?for?you.（如果你不是那種按時(shí)工作的人，新年計(jì)劃可能不適合你。）可知，此處指代前文的"不按時(shí)工作的人"。故填People who can't ?works well in time.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)January?17?is?Ditch?New?Year's?Resolution?Day.（1月17日是放棄新年計(jì)劃日。）可知，是1月17日。故填January 17.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) How?do?you?make?a?good?resolution？Maybe?the?following?steps?can?help?you.Plan?for?the?resolution.A?good?plan?will?tell?you?what?to?do?next.You?need?to?think?about?some?steps?for?the?resolution.Then，write?down?your?resolution?and?plan?in?some?places?such?as?a?notebook?or?your?diary.Think"year?around"，not?just?"New?Year's".（你如何制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃？也許下面的步驟可以幫到你。為解決方案做計(jì)劃。好的計(jì)劃會(huì)告訴你下一步該做什么。你需要考慮解決問題的一些步驟。然后，在筆記本或日記等地方寫下你的決心和計(jì)劃。想想"一年到頭"，而不僅僅是"新年"。）可知，第二步是"寫下你的決心和計(jì)劃"。故填Write down your resolution and plan.
根據(jù)When?we?make?a?resolution?for?a?whole?year，we?may?meet?a?lot?of?problems.When?this?happen，get?relaxed?and?change?our?plan?a?little.（當(dāng)我們一整年都在做一個(gè)決定的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)遇到很多問題。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，放松一下，稍微改變一下我們的計(jì)劃。）可知，可以稍微晚點(diǎn)改變計(jì)劃。故填Change the plan a little later.
（6）開放性題。會(huì)改善我的身體健康。因?yàn)槲矣X得健康最重要。故填I(lǐng) will improve my physical health.Because I think health is the most important.
文章主要針對如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的新年計(jì)劃提出的建議。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。

23.【答案】【小題1】to
【小題2】how
【小題3】of
【小題4】for
【小題5】with
【小題6】On
【小題7】and
【小題8】from
【小題9】what
【小題10】it
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞不定式符號。句意：一個(gè)年輕人去食品店買一條魚?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是動(dòng)詞原形，可知，一個(gè)年輕人去食品店的目的是買一條魚。所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式符號to來填空。故答案為：to。
（2）考查副詞。句意：由于他不知道如何做魚，所以他就讓商店老板告訴他做魚的方法。how to do sth.作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。故答案為：how。
（3）考查介詞。句意：由于他不知道如何做魚，所以他就讓商店老板告訴他做魚的方法?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是動(dòng)名詞，所以要用介詞of來填空。故答案為：of。
（4）考查介詞。句意：你能給我寫下來嗎？空格后面的詞語是代詞me，所以要用介詞for來填空。故答案為：for。
（5）考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人高興地帶著籃子里的魚離開了?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是the?fish，所以要用介詞with來填空。故答案為：with。
（6）考查介詞。句意：在他回家的路上，一只貓看見了這條魚，就跟著這個(gè)年輕人。on one's way home固定短語，在...回家的路上。故答案為：On。
（7）考查連詞。句意：在他回家的路上，一只貓看見了這條魚，就跟著這個(gè)年輕人。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。故答案為：and。
（8）考查介詞。句意：突然，貓向他跳過來，悄悄地把籃子里的魚拿走了，并立刻跑掉了。take away from固定短語，拿走。故答案為：from。
（9）考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人站在那里，不知道該做什么。what to do sth.作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。故答案為：what。
（10）考查代詞。句意：你不知道如何吃它?？崭袂懊娴脑~語是動(dòng)詞，所以要用代詞來填空，作賓語。故答案為：it。
本文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕人去買了一條魚，在路上貓把魚搶走了。年輕人說"不要緊，你不知道如何吃它。做魚的便條在我口袋里呢。"
首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，就可以確定正確答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】again
【小題2】Chinese
【小題3】first
【小題4】grow
【小題5】hard
【小題6】university
【小題7】beginning
【小題8】improve
【小題9】weekly
【小題10】sure
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：今年4月神舟十三號宇航員返回地球后不久，天宮空間站的大門再次打開!again"再次"符合題意，用副詞作狀語。故答案為again。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：月5日，它迎來了另外三名中國宇航員陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲。China"中國"符合題意，用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為Chinese。
（3）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：劉洋是中國載人航天飛行的第一位女宇航員。one"一"符合題意，用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故答案為first。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我長大后，我想成為一名宇航員。grow up長大，動(dòng)詞短語，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，I后謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為grow。
（5）考查副詞。句意：我每天都要努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard"努力地"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞work。故答案為hard。
（6）考查名詞。句意：我打算在高中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)。university"大學(xué)"符合題意，a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為university。
（7）考查名詞。句意：在學(xué)校生活的開始，完成這項(xiàng)工作對我來說很困難。begin"開始"符合題意，at the beginning of在……的開始，介詞短語。故答案為beginning。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是為了提高自己，我每周都向教授尋求幫助。improve"提高"符合題意，in order to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為improve。
（9）考查副詞。句意：但是為了提高自己，我每周都向教授尋求幫助。week"周"符合題意，用weekly"每周"作狀語。故答案為weekly。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：然后你就能確保你的夢想成真。make sure確保，動(dòng)詞短語。故答案為sure。
本文主要講了神舟十三號全體組員返回地球，并介紹了宇航員劉洋的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

25.【答案】Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a teacher.（夢想是什么）Because I admire teachers.Teachers can not only teach us many things at school，but also they do their best to teach us how to learn.【高分句型一】（為什么有這樣的夢想）The teacher is my example.
? I still remember when I got into the middle school last year，I had problems in learning English because it was so different from the primary school.I couldn't understand the teacher in class.After class，it was so difficult to finish homework by myself.My English teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice.She was kind to help me when I made mistakes.Day by day，I made progress in English and became confident and happy.And I hope to be a teacher like her.
?? From now on，I must study hard to achieve my dream.【高分句型二】I will read a lot of books to learn as much as I can.I will make a plan for me and that I will follow it every day.I will work hard to learn all kinds of knowledge.Even if I can't be the best，I will try my best to make my dream come true.（怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers can not only teach us many things at school，but also they do their best to teach us how to learn.老師不僅可以在學(xué)校教我們很多東西，而且他們也會(huì)盡力教我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……，連詞，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
? From now on，I must study hard to achieve my dream.從現(xiàn)在起，我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)以實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。
must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。
在解答寫作這類試題時(shí)，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時(shí)切忌結(jié)構(gòu)分散，廢話連篇，嚴(yán)重跑題。

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