2019北京房山初一（下）期中英語含答案

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2019北京房山初一（下）期中英    語知識運用單項填空。1.—Is this your father's car, Alice? — No. _______ car is black.A. My B. His C. Her D. Your2.John usually gets up at seven __________ the morning.A. on B. at C. in D. of3. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. and B. or C. but D. so4.— ______ you sing English songs, Tom? —Yes I can.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need5.—______ are the apples together? —The total price is 19.8 yuan.A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much6.— What do you often do on weekends? —I often ______ chess with my classmates.A. plays B. play C. will play D. played7. There ____ many kinds of flowers in the garden.A. is B. are C. has D. have8.—______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old9.— Dad, where is my mum? —She ______ in the kitchen now.A. is cooking B. cooks C. will cook D. cooked10.— Hi, Tom. Would you like something to drink? — Yes, I'd like some ______.A. salad B. rice C. beef D. juice11.We should try our best ______ more good books.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads12.— May I take your order now, sir? —______.A. Yes, I'd like some ?sh and chips B. Ok, here is my billC. Thanks, I am full D. Sure, it's delicious完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選擇最佳選項。One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I stayed alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the ___13___ quickly. A tall man stood outside and ___14___ politely if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, ''No''. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a ___15___ and  ordered me to tie up my brother's ___16___ with a rope (繩索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie (松開) himself ___17___ . The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to ___18___ the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story.  My parents were ___19___ that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from ___20___ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.13. A. window B. book C. fridge D. door14. A. guessed B. asked C. said D. cried15. A. knife B. gift C. candy D. phone16. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms17. A. safely B. easily C. happily D. dif?cultly18. A. ?nd B. ask C. tell D. call19. A. glad B. sad C. angry D. sorry20. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選擇最佳選項。AClubs for YOU!Basketball ClubMonday 18:30 – 19:30Like playing basketball? Want to be another basketball star? Come to the club. (14 weeks)English ClubTuesday 16:00 – 17:00Want to improve your English? This is for middle school students. (8 weeks)Music ClubThursday 19:30 – 20:30Want to see your favourite pop singers? Come to our club (6 weeks)Art ClubFriday 17:30 – 18:30If you want to learn painting, come here. It is for beginners. (4 weeks)21. If you go to the Basketball Club, it will take you ______ weeks.A. 4 B. 8 C. 6 D. 1422. If you want to learn English, you should go there _____.A. at 15:50 B. at 20:30 C. at 17:30 D. at 18:5023. The Music Club is on ______.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. FridayBOn a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She ?nds a grain of wheat (麥子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy and don't want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself. A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, ''Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some ?our (面粉)?'' But her children don't want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the ?our home. After getting home, she asks, ''Who will make some bread with the ?our?'' They all say, ''I'm not free. ''When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, ''Who wants to eat the bread?'' ''I will,'' they all say. ''No, you can't. You don't want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know 'No pains, no gains (不勞而獲). ' ''She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.24. Where are the chickens playing?A. On the grass. B. In the gardenC. At home D. In the school25. Who eats the bread at last?A. The chickens B. Mother Hen.C. Father Hen D. The whole family26. What do you think of the chickens?A. They are too kind. B. They are too clever.C. They are too busy. D. They are too lazy.CAustralia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don't walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育兒袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government(政府) even wants to put them on passports (護照). But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That's more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus(桉樹), where they spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home — ''This is my place, you can't come in!''Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch. But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.27. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?A. They can make more money. B. Kangaroos break into farms for food.C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat. D. There are more kangaroos than people.28. What do koalas use to mark their home?A. Their footprint B. Their soundC. Their fur D. Their smell29. What is the similarity (相同之處) between a kangaroo and a koala?A. There are too many of them in Australia. B. They keep their babies in the mother's pouch.C. They have a sweet smell. D. They can jump very high.DClothes Donation (捐贈) BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend (趨勢) in Urumqi. ''From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it's a good way to help others. '' Lin Tao, a junior student says. ''I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style (過時)after going shopping. Then I'll put them into the donation box. '' Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. ''That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. '' Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, ''Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes. ''However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆The box is full of clothes in a short time There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and shabby(破爛的). ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. In order to make the donation box work in an ef?cient (有效的) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.30. Miss Li gives away her clothes because ______.A her clothes are out of style B. her mother puts away her clothesC. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something31. The reporter from UTV has collected ______.A. 7 problems B. 6 problems C. 5 problems D. 4 problems32. The underlined word ''them'' in Paragraph 4 means ______.A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old peopleC. some clothes in the box D. handbags and pencil cases33. The writer may agree that ______.A. the clothes donation will get better to help people in needB. there's no more room for people to donate clothesC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Are you afraid of tests? Most students are afraid of them. What will you do to prepare for a test? The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don't cram (突擊式學習)! Test preparation begins the ?rst day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (壓力) on you. Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter. A study shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp ( 敏銳 ). Don't eat too much sugar because it is bad for your ability to concentrate (全神貫注). These are the ways to help you prepare for a test. I believe you can find other ways besides them.34. Are most students afraid of tests?35. How many suggestions does the writer give us ？36. What does a review list include?37. How long should you sleep at least before a test?38. What is the passage mainly about?39.書面表達根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給的提示詞僅供選用。請不要寫出你的真實校名和姓名。假如你是李華，最近和英國朋友 Peter 通過郵件談論各自的生活，他想了解你周末經(jīng)常做什么？你最喜歡的周末活動是什么？以及你的感受。提示詞：go shopping, visit, do homework, help, busy, happy提示問題：● What do you often do on weekends?●What's your favorite activity?●What do you think of your weekends?Dear Peter,I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What about your weekend？ Please write to me soon！Yours,Li Hua 
2019北京房山初一（下）期中英語參考答案1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—這是你爸爸的車嗎，愛麗絲？—不。他的車是黑色的。考查代詞辨析。My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。上句“Is this your father's car”詢問這是你爸爸的車嗎，答語中“my father’s car我爸爸的車”應用“his car他的車”代替。故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】解析：句意：約翰通常早上7點起床。A. on在…之上；B. at在；C. in在…里面；D. of…的。由句意可知是“在早上”in the morning，固定短語，故選C。點睛：在表達時間時，on后跟具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟幾點鐘；in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)，也有固定短語in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示“…后”，表將來； of…的，表示所有關系；in the morning在上午，固定短語，故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，否定你將會上學遲到。考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般將來時的陳述句”：在這里祈使句相當于if 引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and），and后簡單句一般是表示好的結(jié)果。“祈使句，or+一般將來時的陳述句”：在這里祈使句相當于if…not或unless 引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉or），or后簡單句一般是表不理想的結(jié)果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if條件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.結(jié)合句意可知填or；選B4.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—湯姆，你會唱英文歌嗎？—是的，我會。考查情態(tài)動詞。Can能，會；May可以，可能；Must必須；Need需要。根據(jù)答語“Yes, I can.”可知，應是情態(tài)動詞can開頭的一般疑問句。故選A。【點睛】牢記情態(tài)動詞開頭的一般疑問句的回答。can開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t；may開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答可用may，否定回答可用mustn’t；must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定句用needn’t或don’t have to；need開頭的一般疑問句，肯定句用must，否定句用needn’t。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—這些蘋果一共多少錢？—總價是19.8元。考查疑問詞短語辨析。How often多久一次，詢問頻率；How many多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；How long多長，詢問時間或物體的長度；How much多少錢，詢問價格。根據(jù)答語“The total price is 19.8 yuan.”可知，應詢問價格。故選D。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—你周末經(jīng)常做什么？—我經(jīng)常和同學下棋。考查動詞的時態(tài)。plays是動詞三單，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；play是動詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；will play是一般將來時；played是動詞過去式，用于一般過去時。由“often經(jīng)常”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；由主語I可知，謂語動詞用原形。故選B。7. 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)主語many kinds of flowers是復數(shù)故be動詞用復數(shù)； 句意：在花園里有許多種類的花。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查There be的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你多久看望一次你的祖父母？—一周一次。考查疑問詞短語辨析。How many多少，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；How much意為“多少錢”，詢問價格；意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；How often多久一次，詢問頻率；How old多大，詢問年齡。根據(jù)答語“Once a week. 一周一次。”可知，應詢問頻率。故選C。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我媽媽在哪里？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。考查動詞的時態(tài)。is cooking是現(xiàn)在進行時；cooks是動詞三單，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；will cook是一般將來時；cooked是動詞過去式，用于一般過去時。上句詢問媽媽在哪里，根據(jù)答語中“now現(xiàn)在”可知，動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)（am /is /are+現(xiàn)在分詞）；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用is，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞cooking。故選A。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。你想要點喝的東西嗎？——是的，我想要些果汁。考查名詞辨析。salad沙拉；rice大米，米飯；beef牛肉；juice果汁。根據(jù)上句中“something to drink喝的東西”可知，應是果汁。故選D。11.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該盡最大努力讀更多的好書。考查固定句型。read是動詞原形；reading是V-ing；to read是動詞不定式；reads是動詞三單。try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做某事，固定句型。故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—先生，現(xiàn)在可以點菜了嗎？—是的，我想要一些魚和薯條。考查交際用語。Yes, I'd like some ?sh and chips是的，我想要一些魚和薯條；Ok, here is my bill好的，這是我的賬單；Thanks, I am full謝謝，我吃飽了；Sure, it's delicious當然，非常美味。May I take your order? 是服務員詢問顧客是否點菜的常用語，顧客可以直接回答想要的東西。故選A。完形填空。【答案】13. D    14. B    15. A    16. C    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和弟弟單獨在家偶遇搶劫的故事，用他們的的機智勇敢有效地逃脫壞人的搶劫，并及時報警，讓警察把壞人繩之以法，從而學到了一次安全警告，不能給陌生人開門。【13題詳解】句意：我弟弟以為是我們的父母，所以他很快打開了門。window窗戶；book書；fridge橋；door門。根據(jù)上文“the doorbell rang門鈴響了”可知，應打開門。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：一個高個子男人站在外面，禮貌地問我們的父母是否在家。guessed猜；asked問；said說；cried哭。根據(jù)下文“…my brother said, ''No''.”可知，應是問我們的父母是否在家。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他拿出一把小刀，……knife小刀；gift禮物；candy糖果；phone電話。根據(jù)下文“ordered me…”可推測，應是拿著刀命令我這樣做。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：……命令我用繩子綁住我弟弟的手。feet腳；legs腿；hands手；arms胳膊。根據(jù)下文“I tied up his hands in a special way”可知，應是綁住我弟弟的手。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我用一種特殊的方式把他的手綁起來，這樣我弟弟就可以容易地把自己解開。safely安全地；easily容易地；happily高興地；dif?cultly困難地。根據(jù)“I tied up his hands in a special way”可推測，我用一種特殊的方式把弟弟的手綁起來，他可以容易地把自己解開。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我急忙打電話給警察，但電話線被切斷了。?nd發(fā)現(xiàn)；ask問；tell告訴；call給……打電話。根據(jù)下文“…went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.”可知，應是給警察打電話。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我們的父母很高興我們沒有受傷。glad高興的；sad難過的；angry生氣的；sorry抱歉，遺憾。根據(jù)空后“that we were not hurt”可知，父母很高興我們沒有受傷。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：他們告訴我應該阻止我弟弟給陌生人開門。turning轉(zhuǎn)彎，翻動；sending寄送；opening打開；closing關上。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；根據(jù)常識可知，應該阻止弟弟給陌生人開門。故選C。【點睛】首先要通讀全文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。例如小題5，safely安全地；easily容易地；happily高興地；dif?cultly困難地。根據(jù)“I tied up his hands in a special way”可推測，我用一種特殊的方式把弟弟的手綁起來，他可以容易地把自己解開。故選B。閱讀理解。【答案】21. D    22. A    23. C【解析】廣告主要關于籃球俱樂部、英語俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和美術俱樂部。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball Club中“Come to the club. (14 weeks) ”可知，應是14周。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English Club中“Tuesday 16:00 – 17:00”可知，應在16:00之前去那里。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Music Club中“Thursday 19:30 – 20:30”可知，應是星期四。故選C。【答案】24. A    25. B    26. D【解析】短文講述母雞媽媽自己種麥子，用收獲的麥子買面粉，做面包，最后她不給孩子吃面包，自己吃。她教訓孩子們不勞則不獲。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother Hen is playing with her chickens on the grass.”可知，母雞媽媽正在草地上和小雞玩。故選A。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She doesn't give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.”可知，母雞媽媽不給孩子吃面包，自己吃。故選B。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But her children are lazy and don't want to do it.”可知，小雞很懶不想做事情。故選D。【答案】27. D    28. D    29. B【解析】文章主要講述澳大利亞最有名的動物袋鼠和考拉。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)kangaroos中“To help the farmers, the Australian Government kills some kangaroos each year.”可知，饑餓的袋鼠闖入農(nóng)場覓食，為了幫助農(nóng)民，澳大利亞政府每年都會殺死一些袋鼠。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)koalas中“Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home”可知，考拉用一種特殊的氣味來標記它們的家。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)koalas中“Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother's pouch.”可知，袋鼠和考拉都把寶寶放在媽媽的育兒袋里。故選B。【答案】30. A    31. C    32. C    33. A【解析】文章主要介紹通過衣物捐贈箱捐贈衣服正在成為一種趨勢。但隨著服裝捐贈的普及，也存在一些問題。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style (過時)after going shopping.”可知，李小姐因為衣服過時而捐贈衣服。故選A。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here are the results:…”可知，每一行是一個問題，共5個問題。故選C。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Some clothes in the box are quite new.”可知，them指箱子里的一些衣服。故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.”可知，將更好的組織衣物捐贈，幫助需要的人，方便他們將衣物帶走。故選A。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。【答案】34. Yes, they are.    35. Five.    36. It includes important points from class and reading materials.    37. At least four hours.    38. It is mainly about the ways to help prepare for a test.【解析】本文主要講述準備考試的方法：知道考試的內(nèi)容、做一個復習清單、不要突擊式學習及考試前要好好睡一覺等。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Most students are afraid of them.”可知，大多數(shù)學生害怕考試。故答案為Yes, they are.【35題詳解】通讀全文，從第二段到第六段，每一段是一條建議，所以一共5條建議。故答案為Five.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading materials.”可知，復習清單包括課堂上的要點和閱讀材料。故答案為It includes important points from class and reading materials.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“A study shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.”可知，至少睡四個小時。故答案為At least four hours.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“These are the ways to help you prepare for a test.”可知，文章主要講述準備考試的方法。故答案為It is mainly about the ways to help prepare for a test.39.書面表達【答案】例文Dear Peter,I'm glad to tell you something about my weekend activities.I’m busy on weekends. I often go shopping with my sister. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. In the evening I usually do my homework. I like doing some chores best. I help my mother clean the room and do the dishes. When I find our house  clean and tidy, I’m very happy.What about your weekend？ Please write to me soon！Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，寫作時要按郵件格式寫。在寫作時應承接短文開頭，主要講述周末經(jīng)常做什么以及最喜歡的周末活動，并談一下感受。2.例文點評：例文用第一人稱進行敘述，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時為主。在敘述時，避免漢語式英語，語言表達符合英語習慣，恰當運用頻度副詞，句意敘述完整且條理清晰，語句通順，語義連貫。3.高分亮點： 短語：on weekends；go shopping；in the evening；do one’s homework；do some chores；do the dishes。句型：①I often go shopping with my sister.      ②I like doing some chores best.      ③I help my mother clean the room and do the dishes.      ④When I find our house is clean and tidy, I’m very happy.【點睛】寫作六步驟：1.審題：文體，時態(tài)，人稱。2.抓住要點：要點是否齊全，適當補充。3.擴充句子：通過增加狀語，定語，連詞，使句子意思飽滿充實。4.連句成文，合理使用連詞。5.改正錯誤：拼寫是否錯誤，語法時態(tài)是否正確，連詞是否恰當?shù)取?/span>6.謄寫作文：注意書寫工整美觀整潔。